Harmonics: Theory, Problems, and Solutions

By Marvin Ryan G. Bathan Abstract: The course exposes the participants to the theory and practical aspects of solving problems associated with harmonics in electric power systems. Liberal use of advanced engineering mathematics and circuit theory in the presentation of the concepts behind harmonics allows for more accurate modeling and, hence, better understanding of the problems and greater appreciation of the practical solutions presented on the later part of the course. Actual cases studied are also included in the course. Goal: At the end of the course, the participants are expected to create the appropriate mathematical models representing a given electric power system, and be able to properly manipulate the equations that will lead to the accurate evaluation of harmonic problems and the formulation of the appropriate solutions. Specifically, the participants would have developed competency in harmonic data evaluation, harmonic generating equipment identification, harmonic resonance evaluation, transformer derating calculation, and design and utilization of appropriate reactors or filters for harmonic mitigation. Outline: 1. Introduction 1.1. Power Quality Issues 1.1.1. Heat Loss and Transformer Hot Spot Temperature 1.1.2. Equipment Malfunction 1.1.3. Equipment Failure 1.1.4. Electromagnetic Interference 1.2. Definition of Terms 1.2.1. Harmonics 1.2.2. Harmonic Distortion 1.2.2.1. Total Harmonic Distortion 1.2.2.2. Total Demand Distortion 1.2.2.3. Crest Factor 2. Harmonic Generation and Mathematical Modeling 2.1. Linear and Non-Linear Systems 2.2. Periodic and Non-Periodic Signals 3. Principles of Harmonics Evaluation 3.1. Measurement and Data Collection

3.1.1. Harmonic Data Recording Equipment 3.1.2. Harmonic Generating Equipment 3.2. Total Demand Distortion Evaluation 3.2.1. Harmonic Current Distortion Limit 3.2.2. Harmonic Voltage Distortion Limit 3.3. Circuit Modeling and Harmonic Resonance Evaluation 4. Principles of Harmonic Control and Mitigation 4.1. Transformer De-rating 4.1.1.1. Transformer Hot Spot Temperature 4.1.1.2. Eddy-Current Loss 4.1.1.3. K-Factor 4.2. Harmonic Mitigation 4.2.1. Series Reactor 4.2.2. Harmonic Filter 5. Case Study About the speaker: Marvin Ryan G. Bathan REE 28325

Education: Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering Professional License: Registered Electrical Engineer Current Position: Energy Services Specialist, Manila Electric Company Work Experience:
Energy Services Specialist Manila Electric Company (Apr 2003 to present) Cadet Engineer Manila Electric Company (Sep 2001 Mar 2003) Project Engineer GenDiesel Philippines Inc. (Jun 2001 Jul 2001) Automation Engineer Global Weighing Technologies (Phil.) Inc. (Feb 2000 Mar 2001) Automation Engineer Philippine Industrial Automation Inc. (Nov 1999 Jan 2000) Other Related Experiences: Has worked with large industrial customers like Honda Cars, Cathay Pacific Steel, and Wrigleys Philippines focusing on enhancement of customer equipment compatibility with the power supply and tolerance to power disturbances. Conducts power quality seminars and lectures for various audiences like IIEE, IIEE CSC, DOE, PISI, building administrators, facility engineers, among others.

Performs integration of various brands of field equipment to function under a particular process control

Affiliation:
Member Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines Member Energy Practitioners Association of the Philippines

Personal Info:
Date of Birth: 23 October 1977 Place of Birth: Naga City Height: 167 cm Weight: 64 kg Interest: Automation, Power Systems, and Control