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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 2

III B.Tech I Semester Examinations,May/June 2012 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Civil Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. A two span continuous beam of uniform section loaded with ultimate loads as shown in the gure 1 below. Determine the required plastic moment of resistance. [15]

2. An intermediate frame of a multistoreyed building is as shown in the gure 2 below. The frames are spaced at 3.8m c/c. Live load = 3.5 kN/m2 , Dead load = 3 kN/m2 . The stiness of the ground oor, rst oor, second oor and top oor columns are 2.5K, 2K, 2K and K respectively. The stiness of rst, second and third bays are 4K, 2K and 3K respectively. Using Substitute frame method, analyse the second oor ABCD for:
(a) Maximum negative BM at any 2 joints (b) Maximum positive BM in any 2 spans

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(c) Maximum BM in columns.

[15]

3. (a) What are the advantages of Kanis method over Moment distribution method. (b) A continuous beam consists of three spans and is loaded as shown in the gure 3 below. Find the support moments using Kanis method. Sketch the B.M.D. and S.F.D. Also draw elastic curve. [4+11]

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 2

Figure 2:

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 2

4. Two loads of P1 = 400 kN and P2 = 700 kN are applied to the two bars as shown in the gure 4 below. The c/s area of bar 1 is 350 mm2 and of bar 2 is 500 mm2 . Take E = 200 x 109 N/m2 . Determine the following: (a) Nodal displacements (b) Element stresses (c) Support reactions. [15]

5. A platform of weight W = 2500 kg is being supported by 4 equal columns which are clamped to the foundation as well as to the platform. Experimentally, it was determined that a static force of F = 1800 kg applied horizontally to the platform produces a displacement of 0.25 cm. It is estimated that, damping in the structures is of the order of 3.5% of the critical damping. Determine: (a) Undamped natural frequency (b) Absolute damping coecient (c) Logarithmic decrement (d) the number of cycles and the time required for the amplitude of motion to be reduced to 0.01 cm. [15] 6. Analyse the gable frame shown in the gure 5 below using Moment distribution method. Sketch the B.M.D. and S.F.D. [15] 7. Analyse the building frame subjected to horizontal forces as shown in the gure 6 below. Use Portal Method. Sketch the B.M.D. [15] 8. A rigid beam ABC is kept in horizontal position by three rods as shown in the gure 7 below. All the rods are made of the same material and have equal area of c/s 400 mm2 . The length of the outer rod is 3 m while the length of the central 3

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 2

Figure 5:

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Figure 6:

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 2

rod is 4 m. Calculate the collapse load of the structure. Also sketch the load deection diagram. Take the stress at yield equal to 250 N/mm2 and E = 2 x 105 N/mm2 . [15]

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 4

III B.Tech I Semester Examinations,May/June 2012 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Civil Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Distinguish between Portal and Cantilever methods of analysis of building frames.
(b) Analyse the building frame subjected to horizontal forces as shown in the gure 8 below. Use Portal Method. Sketch the B.M.D. [2+13]

2. A continuous beam is loaded as shown in gure 9 below. Determine the support moments and reactions using Kanis method. Sketch B.M.D. and S.F.D. Also draw elastic curve. [15] 3. Analyse the portal frame shown in the gure 10 below using Moment distribution method. Sketch the B.M.D. and S.F.D. [15] 4. A portal frame is loaded up to collapse as shown in the gure 11 below. Find the plastic moment of resistance required if it is of uniform section throughout. [15]
5. Determine the shape factor of the T - section with the following dimensions. Flange : 150 mm x 25 mm Web thickness = 25 mm Total depth of the section = 130 mm. [15]

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6. A load of P = 80 kN is applied to the bar as shown in the gure 12 below. The c/s area of the member is 350 mm2 . Take E = 200x10 3 N/mm2 . Determine the following: 6 www.jntuworld.com

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 4

Figure 9:

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 4

Figure 11: (a) Nodal displacements (b) Stresses (c) Reaction forces.

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[15]

7. A one-storey building is idealized as a rigid girder supported by weightless columns as shown in the gure 13. In order to evaluate the dynamic properties of this structure, a free vibration test is made, in which the roof system (rigid girder) is displaced laterally by a hydraulic jack and then released. During the jacking operation, it is observed that a force of 24 tonnes is required to displace the girder by 0.30 cm. After the instantaneous release of this initial displacement, the maximum displacement on the return swing is only 0.20 cm and the period of this displacement cycle is 1.60 sec. Determine the following: 8

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 4

(a) Eective weight of the girder (b) Frequency of vibration (c) Logarithmic decrement, Damping ratio (d) Damping coecient, Damped frequency (e) Amplitude after 6 cycles. [15]

8. An intermediate frame of a multistoried building is as shown in the gure 14 below. The frames are spaced at 4.75m c/c. Live load = 3.5 kN/m2 , Floor nish = 1.25 kN/m2 , Thickness of the oor slab is 130 mm and that of wall is 230 mm. The stiness of the end columns, intermediate columns are 1.25K and 1.75K respectively. The stiness of rst, second and third bays are 2.5K, 2K and 1.5K respectively. Using Substitute frame method, analyse the second oor ABCD for: (a) Maximum negative BM at joints B,C (b) Maximum positive BM in the span CD (c) Maximum negative BM in the apan AB (d) Maximum BM in the columns. [15]

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 4

Figure 14

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 1

Figure 14:

III B.Tech I Semester Examinations,May/June 2012 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Civil Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Dene Carry over factor & Displacement factor. (b) Analyse the continuous beam shown in the gure 15 below using Kanis method. Sketch B.M.D. and S.F.D. [4+11]

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 1

2. (a) Dene the term shape factor. Derive the shape factor for a triangular section of base b and height h. (b) A rolled steel beam has to support a u.d.l. of 25 kN/m on a span of 7.5 m. It is freely supported at its ends. Taking a load factor of 1.7, suggest a suitable section. The yield stress is 240 MN/m2 and the shape factor is 1.15. [8+7] 3. (a) What are the assumptions made in the Portal method of analysis of building frames. (b) Analyse the building frame subjected to horizontal forces as shown in the gure 16 below. Use Portal method. Sketch the B.M.D. [2+13]

4. A vibrating system consisting of a weight of W=30 kg and a spring with stiness K = 40 kg/cm is viscously damped so that the ratio of two consecutive amplitudes is 1.00 to 0.90 Determine:
(a) the natural frequency of the undamped system

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(b) the logarithmic decrement (c) the damping ratio (d) the damping coecient (e) the damped natural frequency. [15]

5. An intermediate frame of a multistoried building is as shown in the gure 17 below. The frames are spaced at 4 m c/c. Live load = 3.5 kN/m2 , Floor nish = 0.7 kN/m2 , Thickness of the oor slab = 120 mm, c/s of the beam = 350 mm x 450 mm, c/s of the column = 300 mm x 400 mm. The stiness of the ground oor, rst oor, second oor and top oor columns are 2.5K, 2K, 1.5K and K respectively. The stiness of rst, second and third bays are 3K, K and 2K respectively. Using Substitute frame method, analyse the second oor ABCD for: 12

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 1
[15]

(a) Maximum negative BM at joints C,D (b) Maximum positive BM in the spans CD, AB (c) Maximum negative BM in the spans AB, BC.

Figure 17:

6. Analyse the portal frame shown in the gure 18 below using Moment distribution method. Sketch the B.M.D. and S.F.D. [15]

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Figure 18: 7. Determine the plastic moment capacity required for the portal frame shown in the gure 19 below. [15] 8. A rigid bar of negligible mass, pinned at one end, is supported by rod 1 (Steel) and rod 2 (Aluminium). A load of P = 350 kN is applied as shown in the gure 13

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 1

Figure 19:

20 below. The length, c/s area and youngs modulus of rod 1 (Steel) are 3 m, 900 mm2 and 200 x 103 N/mm2 respectively. The length, c/s area and youngs modulus of rod 2 (Aluminium) are 1.5 m, 600 mm2 and 70 x 103 N/mm2 respectively. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Model the structure using two nite elements Write down the boundary conditions for the model Develop the modied stiness matrix and load vector Solve for the nodal displacements Determine the element stresses.

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[15]

Figure 20:

14

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 3

III B.Tech I Semester Examinations,May/June 2012 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Civil Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Calculate the plastic moment capacity required for the continuous beam with working loads shown in the gure 21 below. [15]

2. Analyse the building frame subjected to horizontal forces as shown in the gure 22 below. Use Portal method. The c/s areas of the bottom oor is 2a, middle oor is 1.5a and that of top oor is a. Sketch the B.M.D. [15] 3. Determine the natural frequencies of vibration and corresponding Mode shapes for the 2-storied building frame shown in the gure 23. [15] 4. Determine the shape factor of an unequal I - section with the following dimensions. Top ange : 250 mm x 40 mm Web : 30 mm x 200mm Bottom ange : 300 mm x 50 mm. [15] 5. A thin steel plate as shown in the gure 24 below has a uniform thickness of 12 mm. The plate is subjected to a point load of P = 150 kN at its mid point in addition to its self weight. The Youngs modulus is 200 x 109 N/m2 , and weight density is 7850 kg/m3 . (a) Model the plate with two nite elements 15

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 3

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 3

(b) Develop element stiness matrices and element body force vectors (c) Assemble the structure stiness matrix and global load vector (d) Solve for the global displacement vector (e) Evaluate the stresses in each element (f) Determine the reaction forces at the supports. [15]

6. An intermediate frame of a multistoried building is as shown in the gure 25 below. The frames are spaced at 4.4m c/c. Live load = 4.3 kN/m2 , Dead load =3.3 kN/m2 . The self weight of the beams of 6.5m span, 4.5m span and 5.5m span are 6 kN/m, 4 kN/m and 5 kN/m respectively. The stiness of the ground oor, rst oor, second oor and top oor columns are 3K, 2.5K, 2K and 1.5K respectively. The stiness of rst, second and third bays are 3.5K, 1.5K and 2.5K respectively. Using Substitute frame method, analyse the second oor ABCD for:

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(a) Maximum negative BM at joints B,C (b) Maximum positive BM in the spans BC, CD (c) Maximum negative BM in the spans CD, AB. [15]

7. Analyse the portal frame shown in the gure 26 below using Kanis method. Draw the B.M.D., S.F.D. and Deected shape. [15] 8. Analyse the gable frame shown in the gure 27 below using Moment distribution method. Draw the B.M.D., S.F.D. & Deected shape. [15]

17

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 3

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Code No: 09A50108

R09

Set No. 3

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