OMV PETROM

Well Name / Numele Sondei Well Type / Tipul Sondei Asset / Zona de Producie
Consulting Company: Compania de Proiectare:
Manager: (only for the wells designed outside Petrom)

1531 Colibasi Production Asset III Muntenia Vest

Prepared by / Proiectat de:

Well Engineering Geology/Geologie: Drilling Fluids/Fluide de Foraj: Cementing/Cimentare: Aurel ENACHE Dorina LUCHIAN Tudorel DIU Dumitru GEORGESCU Marinella-Daniella ALEXANDRESCU
05.03.2012

05.03.2012

05.03.2012

05.03.2012

Costs/Costuri:

05.03.2012

Checked by / Verificat de:

Well Engineering: Well Owner(Reservoir / Exploration): Well Delivery Manager: Marian Dinu Mihai Obreajan Marian DINU
05.03.2012

05.03.2012 05.03.2012

Approval / Aprobat: Head of Well Engineering:

Distribution:

Leo MAEKIAHO
Company Man Field Cluster Asset Drilling Engineering & Operations: Drilling Contractor (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pag 2

OMV PETROM

Chapter GENERAL INFORMATIONS DRILLING PROGRAM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. DRILLING WELL DATA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS CASING PROGRAM DIRECTIONAL PROGRAM DRILL STRING MUD PROGRAM

NAME

Pag. 3 4 4 5 7 10 12 16 18 19 20 21 24 25 28 31 32

BIT & HIDRAULICS PROGRAM LOGGING PROGRAM CEMENTING PROGRAM WELLHEAD AND BOP CONFIGURATION RISK ASSESSMENT. OFFSET WELLS REVIEW SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS WELL MONTAGE APPENDICES

Appendix 1. Drill Well On Paper Appendix 2. Drilling fluid technical offer Appendix 3. Directional program Appendix 4. BHAs and Hydraulics Summary

GENERAL INFORMATIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Well Structure Type Depth Casing program (MD) 1531 Colibasi Colibasi (Ag) Gas Production 1594 m, MD (1155 m, TVD) 20 in x 23.65 m RT, hammered
Pag 3

OMV PETROM

9.5/8 in x 400 m MD, TOC = 0 m 7 in x 1365 m MD, TOC = 0 m Drilling Rig 6. - maxim hook - normal hook 7. Estimated drilling time 8. Owner 9. Designer L 4.1/2 in x (1335-1599 m MD) MR 8000 200 t 113 t 20.7 days OMV PETROM S.A. ASSET III OMV PETROM S.A. Well Engineering Well Delivery Team 2

DRILLING PROGRAM
1. DRILLING WELL DATA Well type: Gas Production; Objective: Pontian 1; Depth: 1599m, MD (1155m, TVD); Drilling Rig: MR 8000; Surface coordinates: N = 384728.67 m; E = 486972.39 m; Z (ground level)= Z (RT) = Target coordinates: - Top of target:

364.83 m TVDRT; 370.24 m TVDRT;

N = 384650.01 m; E = 487308.9 m;
Pag 4

OMV PETROM

Z= - End of target:

1148.58 m TVD RT (778.58 m TVDSS) ;

N = 384596.77m; E = 487536.64 m; Z = 1155.27 m TVD RT (785.27 TVDSS);

Horizontal displacement to top of target: 344.66 m/103.16, at 1365 m MD/1148.58 m TVDRT; Horizontal displacement to TD: 577.93 m/103.16, at 1599 m MD/1155.27m TVDRT; Geological limits: - Dacian / Pontian - Top Pontian 1 = = 970 m, TVD / 974 m, MD; 1145 m, TVD / 1313 m, MD;

Well construction: conductor 20 in x 23.65 m RT, hammered; surface casing 9.5/8 in x 400 m MD; TOC = 0 m; production casing 7 in x 1365 m MD; TOC = 0 m; production liner 4.1/2 in x (1599 1335 m) sloted liner with 194 micron screen; Note: For avoiding mud losses while drilling surface formations, its recommended to drill the first 60 m with reduced drilling parameters (low flowrate and ROP, with big nozzles at bit) and using high viscosity mud (100-120 sec). The 9-5/8 in surface casing shoe will be placed in a marly zone.

2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 5/8 Surface Casing Section Section Formations Mud 0 400m Dacian Spud mud. MW=1050-1150kg/m3. For avoiding mud losses while drilling surface formations, its recommended to drill the first 50-60 m with low flowrate and high viscosity mud (100-120 sec). Vertical. Directional survey using TOTCO. Rigid BHA with 3 stabilizers. 12 Roller bit. WOB=8-14t; RPM=110-120; Flow rate=40-45 l/s For avoiding mud losses while drilling surface formations, its recommended to drill the first 50-60 m with reduced ROP and using bit with big nozzles. GR in cased hole at total depth. 9 5/8, 36.0 lb/ft (8.94 mm), J55 LC TOC - surface
Pag 5

Traject BHA Bits & hidraulics Logging Casing

OMV PETROM

7 Intermediate / Production Casing Section Section Formations Mud Traject 400 1365 m MD Dacian, Pontian NAF. MW=1100-1150 (1200) kg/m3. Mud weight will be increased only in case of hole instability or high gas influx. Vertical, using PDM to KOP-853 m. Build trajectory with about 6/30m to 85 inclination on 103.16 azimuth till EOC- 1284 m MD ( 1143 m TVDRT) using PDM and LWD. Hold tangent at 85 inclination and 103.16 azimuth to 1335 m MD (1147 m TVDRT) about 2 m bellow expected Top of P1, using PDM and LWD. Increase inclination angle till 89 on 103.16 azimuth till 1365 m MD (1148.6 m TVDRT) depth of 7 casing shoe about 3.5 m bellow Top of P1. PDM + MWD+ LWD, 8 PDC bit. 8 3/4 PDC bit. WOB=4-10t; RPM=40-60+PDM; Flow rate=30-33l/s The flow rate has to be decrease on possible mud losses intervals or increase gas influx. GR, Res recorded with LWD. 7, 26.0 lb/ft (9.19 mm), Extreme Line, N80/ J 55 TOC - surface

BHA Bits & hidraulics Logging Casing

4 1/2 Production Casing Section Section Formations Mud Traject 1365 1599 m MD Pontian NAF. MW=1100-1150 (1200) kg/m3. Mud weight will be increased only in case of hole instability or high gas influx. Hold inclination angle at 89 on 103.16 azimuth till 1499 m MD (1150.92 m TVDRT), using RSS and MWD/LWD. Decrease inclination angle till 87 at 1545 m MD (1152.45 m TVDRT) on 103.16 azimuth due to dropping of P1 layer. Hold tangent at 87 inclination and 103.16 azimuth to 1599 m MD (1155.27 m TVDRT) final TD using PDM and LWD. PDM + MWD+ LWD, 6 1/8 roller bit. 6 1/8 roller bit. WOB= 6-12t; RPM=40-60+PDM; Flow rate=15-17 l/s The flow rate has to be decrease on possible mud losses intervals or increase gas influx. GR, Res, Sonic recorded with LWD. 4 1/2, 13.5 lb/ft (7.37 mm), TSH Blue, L 80 slotted liner with premium screen from HP with 194 micron screen and swell packers

BHA Bits & hidraulics Logging Casing

Pag 6

OMV PETROM

3. GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS 3.1. Offset wells The Colibasi structure is located in Arges county, at about 10 km North of the town of Pitesti. From geological point of wiev it can be included in the Babeni-Sapunari-MerisaniColibasi-Dobresti structure belongs to internal flank of Getic Depresion. The reservoirs in Colibasi field are: Helvetian - Burdigalian (oil and free gas), Pontian and Oligocen (free gas). From tectonical point of view the Colibasi field is an failed anticline. The 1531 Colibasi well is a development well and is planned to be drilled horisontal to develop hydrocarbons (free gas) from Pontian 1 and the projected final depth of the well will be 1155 m TVD (approximately 1599 m MD). The well 1531 Colibasi has been proposed to be drilled in the Reservoir Study for the commercial gas field Colibasi (Arges), issued in 2009, approved by OMV Petrom and confirmed by the National Agency for Mineral Resources.

Pag 7

OMV PETROM

The geological condition it was determined used informations from following offset wells: 1516 (drilled in 1997), 1590 (drilled in 1995) and 3019 (drilled in 1970).

3.2. Lito-stratigraphic and structural conditions Levantin and Dacian will be found between 0 and aprox. 970 m TVD (973 m MD). It develops in predominantly sandy facies with intercalation of gravel, sandstone, marl, sandy clay and thin beds of coal passing in the lower part in shally facies. Pontian is estimated between about 9701155 m TVD (9731599 m MD). Predominant facies is shally facies (made from marls and shales). In base of Pontian (1145 m TVD, 1313 m MD) there is a thin sandy layer named Pontian1 consisted of a 10 m poor consolidated sands.

Pag 8

OMV PETROM

3.3. Contaminants for drilling fluid

Lithological column analysis, proposed to be traversed by the well 1531 Colibasi reveals the presence of thin l ayers of coals in Dacian like specific contaminants on drilling fluid. However, should that possibility, predominantly clay-shale sequences (especially those in Pontian and Meoian) to disperse the drilling fluid, with solid and uploading those negatively affecting rheological properties. Pag 9

OMV PETROM

Geological formation Levantin + Dacian Pontian Pontian 1 (reservoir)

Pressure gradients estimated (at/10 m) 1,00 1,01 1,02 0,8 0,9

Fracture gradients estimated (at/10 m) 1,35 1,65 1,69 1,72 1,65 1,67

As Geothermal gradient is around 3,5 3,6 0 C/100 m (aprox. 410 C on the final depth).

Pag 10

OMV PETROM

Pag 11

OMV PETROM

4. CASING PROGRAM
Pag 12

OMV PETROM

4.1. Casing necessary

Casing Surface Production Liner Interval m -m 0 - 400 0 - 1100 1100 - 1365 1335 - 1599 Length m 400 1100 265 264 Size in 9-5/8 7 4-1/2 Gradeconnection J55, LC N80, XC J55, XC L80, TSH Blue Wall thickness mm 8.94 9.19 9.19 7.37 Nominal weight kg/m 54.26 38.40 38.40 20.09 Total weight kg 21704 42240 9984 5304

4.2. Technical conditions for casing calculation No. Specifications U.M. Casing Surface Product. Liner 1. Outside diameter in 9.5/8 7 4.1/2 2. Casing depth m 400 1365 1599 3. Casing length m 400 1365 264 4. Bottom formation pressure bar 40 124 124 5. Calculation surface ... Ps bar 56*) 111 111 pressure bottom ... Pb bar 61*) 124 124 6. Max. internal pressure, Pmax bar 210 210 210 3 7. Mud weight kg/m 1100-1150 1150-1200 1150-1200 8. Cementing interval m-m 400 - 0 1365 - 0 9. Empty casing depth m Total Total Total 10. Casing Type LC XC TSH Blue coupling Outside diameter mm 269.9 187.7 127.0 11. Bit diameter in 12.1/4 8.3/4 6.1/8 mm 311.2 222.3 155.6 12. Casing factor 0.0663 0.0778 0.0919 13. Minimum inside casing diameter mm 226.6 159.4 99.57 14. Drift diameter mm 222.63 156.24 96.39 15. Collapse resistance bar 139 373 / 298 589 16. Burst resistance bar 242 499 / 343 622 17. Tensile strength to 205 274 / 188 138 18. Supplementary conditions 19. Safety Burst 1.10 1.10 1.10 factor for Collapse 1.00 1.00 1.00 (min. values) Tensile 1.50 1.50 1.50 20. Make-up min. daNm 470 960/800 725 torque opt. daNm 625 805 max. daNm 780 1200/1000 885 Notes: - Ps / Pb: maximum pressure to surface/bottom, gas inside; *) means that the pressure is limited by fracture gradient); - Pmax: maximum internal pressure admited for whole casing, water inside; - Casing characteristics have to be communicated by the casing supplier.

Pag 13

OMV PETROM

4.3. Casing accesories 4.3.1. Casing 9.5/8 in No 1. 2. 3. Accessories Float shoe, single valve Float collar, single valve Centralizers Characteristics 8.94mm; J55 8.94mm; J55 ST A2 Size in 9.5/8 9.5/8 9.5/8 Conn. LC LC Pieces Position (distance above shoe) no m 1 1 16 20

int. 400-300:1c/1j int. 250- 50:1c/5j 4. Stop collars 9.5/8 32 2s/c Note: Float shoe, float collar and the nonrotated plugs must be PDC drillable 4.3.2. Casing 7 in No 1. 2. 3. Accessories Reamer shoe, single valve Float collar, single valve Centralizers Centek Characteristics 9.19mm; J55 9.19mm; J55 7 x 8.1/2 Size in 7 7 7 Conn. XC XC Pieces Position (distance above shoe) no m 1 1 45 10 int.1365 -1200:1c/1j int.1200 - 850:1c/2j int. 850 - 50:1c/5j 2s/c

4. Stop collars 7 90 Note: Float equipment and cementing plugs must be Weatherford. The position of the centralizers will be establish before set casing. 4.3.3. Casing 4.1/2 in No 1. 2. 3. Accessories Reamer shoe, single valve Centralizers (Spirolizer) Swell packers (oil sweling isolation seal) Characteristics 7.37mm; L80 4 x 5 7/8 Size in 4.1/2 4 1/2 149 mm Conn. TSH Blue -

Pieces Position (distance above shoe) no m 1 26 10 int.1599-1335:1c/1j Will be decide

5. DIRECTIONAL PROGRAM

Pag 14

OMV PETROM

Wall Plot

Pag 15

OMV PETROM

Pag 16

OMV PETROM

6. DRILL STRING
String components Bit Diameter Outside diameter Downhole Length motor (PDM) Type Outside diameter Body diameter Stabiliser Bow type Position Max. admis. wear Outside diameter Nonmagnetic Length drill collars Connection Outside diameter Inside diameter Connection Drill collars Wear (Spiral) Make-up torque Weight Length Weight in air, incl Outside diameter Jar Connection Position Outside diameter Inside diameter Connection Make-up torque Heavy Weight Box OD Drill pipe Pin ID Weight Length Weight in air Outside diameter Wall Thickness Steel Wear Connection Drill pipe Make-up torque Box OD Pin ID Weight Length Weight in air Dimension Kelly/Top drive: Profile Weight of string in air Over pull reserve M.U. in in m in in m in in m in in / mm in / mm daNm kg/m m kg in in m in / mm in / mm daNm mm mm kg/m m kg in mm daNm mm mm kg/m m kg in kg kg Interval, m - m 0 - 400 12-1/4

12-1/4 + 12-3/16 8 Spiral bit; 9;18 1/16

8/203.2 + 6-1/2 / 165.1 2 13/16 / 71.44 NC 56 + NC 50 Premium 6534 + 4022 223.11 + 136.59 36 + 72 17866 6.1/2 NC 50 145 4 / 101.6 2 9/16 / 65.1 XTF 39 1993-3321 127 65.1 42.7 110 4697 4 8.38 S 135 Premium XTF 39 1990-3321 127 65.1 20.83 182 3791 Top drive 26354 60000

Note: Drill string components for the 8-3/4 and 6-1/8 sections can be found in appendix 4 The position of stabilizators will be in conforming to the well behavior while drilling. Can use more HWDP instead of DC in case of stuck danger. The jar position will be established in according to speciality provider. One or two stands above jar, have to set an accelerator. Drill string components can be changed according to the well condition while drilling.
Pag 17

OMV PETROM

7. MUD PROGRAM Mud program and Waste management process was recommanded by the speciality OMV PETROM. While drilling, the mud contractor and the owner, with one accord, can change the mud program, depending on new drilling information.
Pag 18

OMV PETROM

7.1. Mud parameters Phase / Interval (m - m) Phase I Phase I

400 - 1365 8 3/4 NAF 1100-1150(1200) 55-70 22-35 16-25 8-9 6-12 12-20 <5 0.5-1.0 <6 <0.5 110000-125000 0.88-0.90 75/25 >800 85 1365 - 1599 6 1/8 NAF 1100-1150(1200) 55-70 22-35 16-25 6-7 8-12 14-20 <5 0.5-1.0 <5 <0.5 110000-125000 0.88-0.90 75/25 >800 85

No 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

Drilling fluid characteristics

Bit Diameter Drilling fluid type Density Marsh Viscosity Plastic viscosity Yield point Reading at 6 rpm Gel-10 sec Gel-10 min API Filtrate Filtrate at HPHT Filter cake(API/ HPHT) pH Concentration of Ca2+ and Mg2+ Concentration of chloride ions LGS Sand Content Active Shale Content (MBT) Water phase salinity(WPS) Activity of water O/W ratio Electrical stability SCE Efficiency

UM in kg/m3 sec/l cP lb/100ft 2 lb/100ft 2 lb/100ft 2 cm3 cm3 mm mg/l mg/l % vol % vol kg/m3 mg/l V %

Phase I

0 - 400 12 1/4 Spud Mud 1050-1100-1150 50-120 14-30 16-35 5-10 15-40 8-12 1.5-2.0 8-9 <250 <5000 <8 <1 <77 75

NOTE: The mud density will be maintain as low as possible (between 1.1-1.15 sg). Only in case of bore hole stability issue, the mud density will be increased to 1.2 sg. It is mandatory for the drilling fluids contractor to have sufficient chemicals at the rig site to prepare one release pill and keep LCM in stock to fight unexpected losses. 8. BIT & HIDRAULICS PROGRAM
Drillin g syste m Bits Type (IADC) Nozzles WOB Mechanicals & hydraulics parameters RPM Flow rate Jet spee d m/s Specif ic hydr. power HP/in2 Pres s. Drop at bit bar Pump press.

Phase

Interv al (MD) (m-m)

Form.

nrxin/32

to

1/mi n

l/s

bar

0-

Dacian

Rotar

R 12-

3x

8-

110

40-

84-

2.1Pag 19

45-

105-

OMV PETROM

400 Dacian , Pontia n Pontia n

y Rotar y+ PDM

1/4 (117) PDC 8-3/4 (M223 ) R 6-1/8 (117)

16/32 1x 14/32 5x 13/32

14

120 4060 + PD M 160 180

45

94

2.9

57

130

II

400 1365 1365 1599

4-6

3033

6775 65

1.822.51 1.97

2936 27

206246 162

II

Rotar y (RSS)

3x 13/32

3-5

1517

Back-up bits =

int. 400-1365m: R 8.3/4 (137) 1 piece; int. 1365-1599m: R 6.1/8 (117) 1 piece

Note: The flow rate has to be decrease on possible mud losses intervals or increase gas content. For avoiding mud losses while drilling surface formations, its recommended to drill the first 50- 60m with reduced drilling parameters (low flowrate and ROP, with big nozzles) and using high viscosity mud (100-120 sec). Drilling parameters can be modified according to the well condition while drilling.

Pag 20

OMV PETROM

9. LOGGING PROGRAM 9.1. Geophysical logging Section I II III Hole size inch
12-1/4 8-3/4 6-1/8

Wireline log Type GR in cased hole during POOH BHA from drilling interval 4001365 mMD GR + Res while drilling recorded with LWD GR azimuthal+ Res + Sonic while drilling recorded with LWD

Mud logging unit will record parameters on interval 400 1599 m. 9.2. Directional survey Section Interval (MD) I II m-m 0 - 400 400 - 850 850 1365 III 1365 - 1599 Distance between points m 200 2 joints 1 joint 1 joint Tool TOTCO LWD LWD LWD Method -Before POOH BHA from 400 m -while drilling at every 2 joints + checking survey during adding new double -while drilling at every joint+ checking survey during adding new double -while drilling at every joint+ checking survey during adding new double

On interval 400-1599 m well have in BHA a tool which will measure annular pressure (APWD)

10. CEMENTING PROGRAM

Pag 21

OMV PETROM

Before beginning preparations for the casing operation it is necessary to analyze the compatibility between the drilling fluid and the cement slurry to establish whether spacer fluids are necessary. 10.1. Properties of cement stones and cement slurries No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Properties Casing diameter Liquids / solids ratio Density Free water(Separation) Fluid loss(A.P.I. filtration) Plastic viscosity (PV) Yield Point (YP) Thickening time Compressive after 8 hours strength after 12 hours after 24 hours M.U. in. kg/m3 % cm3/30 cP(m Pa s) lb/100 ft2(Pa) min daN/cm2 9 5/8 0.54 1800 0 235 58 25(12) 180 40 80 Values 7 1.10 1500 0 290 25 20(9.6) 240 7 25 0.45 1900 0 48 70 25(12) 180 45 110

10.2. Cementing program

DATA Casing size The casing depth on trajectory (vertical) Hole diameter Nominal Estimated UM in. m mm mm VALUES 9 5/8 400 311.2 345 7 1365(1148) 222.3 235 Pag 22

OMV PETROM

Density Plastic viscosity (PV) Yield Point (YP) Max. admissible casing running speed Circulation Maximum flow rate with Pump pressure the casing Max. ECD(*) at the shoe at bottom Complete circuit time hole Preflushes Density / Spacers Plastic viscosity (PV) Yield Point (YP) Total volume pumped Cement Cemented interval slurry Type of cement Cement slurry density Volume of cement slurry Cement/mixture quantity Volume of solution (**) Pumping flow rate Time of preparation and pumping slurry on string Thickening time The Total volume pumped displace Maximum rate of pumping ment Density fluid Maximum pressure at the of cement aggregates/pumps on string Maximum ECD(*) at shoe Loss of maximum pressure in the annular The differential pressure Final pressure before bump plug The string reciprocation Estimated time of the whole job

Mud drilling

kg/m3 cP (mPas) lbf/100ft2 (Pa) m/s dm3/s bar kg/m3 minutes kg/m3 cP (mPas) lbf/100ft2 (Pa) m3 m-m kg/m3 m3 t m3 dm3/s minutes minutes m3 dm3/s kg/m3 bar kg/m3 bar bar bar minutes

1150 24 20(9.6) 1.0 30 13.5 1216 19 1000 Cem. solution 0 4- 5 400-0

1200 25 20(9.6) 0.6 20 34 1385 42 1400 18 17(8.1) 5 900-0 1365-900

G
1800 19 22.5 12.5 16 20 180 15.5 30 1150 33 1874 3.6 25 33 Yes 55 1500 15.5 11 12.5 13 20 240

G
1900 9 12 5.5 10 15 180 26 20 1200 70 1754 23 44 70 Yes 60

(*) The equivalent density of fluids in the annular space, during circulation. (**) The preparation solution volume of the cement slurry is calculated without reserve.

10.3. Materials for cement slurries No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. DESIGNATION OF THE ELEMENTS Casing diameter Casing length Cement G, Type API Bentonite*) (D020) CaCl2 (S001) - accelerator M.U. in m t kg kg CASING (STAGE ) 9 5/8 400 22.5 790 7 1365 11 220 220 12 TOTAL 45.5 220 1010
Pag 23

OMV PETROM

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
*)

BDC 031 - fluid loss NF 6 (DF-740) - antifoam D167 - fluid-loss D206 - antifoam D080 - dispersant Bentonite yield > 12 m3/t

kg l kg l l

45 23 -

55 11 -

48 12 24

45 23 103 23 24

For cementing operations 2 cementing pump units for the 9-5/8 surface casing and 1 for the 7 production casing are recommended. Spacer for 7 in casing (5 m3 density 1400 kg/m3): - D031 (barite) = 2750 kg; - D182 (spacer) = 60 kg; - D206 (antifoam) = 2 l; - U066 (solvent) = 125 l; - F110 (surfactant) = 250 l.

11. WELLHEAD & BOP CONFIGURATION 11.1. Wellhead Casing head components Casing head flange Tubinghead Size/ Pressure in / bar 11 x 9-5/8 x 210 11 x 7-1/16 x 210 Casing Primary seal in 7 2-7/8 Hanger in 7 2-7/8
Pag 24

No 1 2

Secondary seal In 7

OMV PETROM

Wellhead: 11 x 9.5/8 x 7 x 2.7/8 x 210 bar. 11.2. BOP BOP Type Rams (diameter) Drilling DF VH DF VH bar 210 210 210 210 in 0; 4 annular 0; 4 annular Run Casing In 0; 7 Annular 0; 4 Annular

No

Casing size in 9-5/8 7

Inside diameter in 11 11 7.1/16 7.1/16

Pressure

1 2

12. RISK ASSESSMENT While drilling there is the possibility to appear the next difficulties (possible, not necessary expected): Partial mud losses in surface formations and Pontian; Hole instability in Dacian; Overpull in Pontian; Increase gas content in Pontian; Drilling on Colibasi (Ag) field was generally done without major difficulties. The appearance of mud losses can be avoided or attenuated using recommended mud parameters. If these mud losses still appear it will be necessary to treat mud with LCM (calcium carbonate). Drilling in gas zone involve intermediary circulations to eliminate gas from mud, using low flow rate and ROP. It will be avoided as much as possible the breaks of circulation. It is recommended to permanently use the mud cleaning system, to maintain mud parameters.
Pag 25

OMV PETROM

Risk assessments 12 1/4 in Section Remnant Risk

L

Impact

Potential Risk/Hazard

Consequence

Probability

Mitigation and Control Risk

M Use low MW and high vascosity mud (low ROP and flow rate if is necessary). Best practices for solving loss circulation. Use LCM

Mud losses in surface formations

NPT due to low ROP and mud treatment or even cement plug.

Risk assessments 8 3/4 in Section Remnant Risk

L M

Impact

Potential Risk/Hazard

Consequence

Probability

Mitigation and Control Risk

M Use proper mud parameters. Use flow rate as per project. Circulate at every 5 doubles (10 minutes) during POOH BHA. Take survey at every joint during building trajectory and check survey after drilling every double H

Hole Cleaning Unable to achieved planned DLS (6/30 m)

NPT due to reaming, overpull, cavings. Stuck pipe. Fishing operations. NPT due to cement plug and side track to achieve target

Risk assessments 6 1/8 in Section Remnant Risk

L L

Impact

Potential Risk/Hazard

Consequence

Probability

Mitigation and Control Risk

M M Use proper mud parameters. Use best practices for hole cleaning. Best practices for reaming and tripping. Use proper mud parameters. Reduce drilling parameters if gas influx rate is high. Increase mud density if gas influx is too high. Perform technological brake with bit in previous casing depth to check if well is stable. Reduce number of trips for avoiding suplimentary circulations. Use mud logging unit for faster detection. Pag 26

Hole Cleaning

NPT due to reaming, overpull, cavings. Stuck pipe. Fishing operations.

Gas influx during drilling in P1 reservoir

NPT due to more circulation

OMV PETROM

Unable to maintain trajectory in P1 NPT due to side track layer due to small operations thickness of layer (6-7 m)

Well use near bit inclination and GR azimuthal to keep trajectoty in P1 layer. During drilling 6 1/8 section well have a geologist with high experience about Colibasi Structure.

Offset wells

Pag 27

OMV PETROM

Pag 28

OMV PETROM

Pag 29

OMV PETROM

13. SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS

1531 Colibasi
No . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Phas Operation Steps e
Prepare to start drilling Drill with 12-1/4" bit adding 8+6/1/2" DCs, circulate mud to clean hole POOH to surface

DWOP
Depth [m]
0 50 50 50 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400

Plan [hrs] cum. [d]

4.0 8.0 1.0 2.0 44.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 3.0 8.0 16.0 4.0 13.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.7 4.3 4.5 5.0

12-1/4 section

RIH BHA with 3 stabilizers to 100m, possible reaming, circulate Drill with 12-1/4" bit adding 6-1/2 DCs, circulate mud to clean hole IF IS NECESSARY -Wiper trip for gauging hole, circulate POOH to surface, L/D 8" DC's Run 9-5/8 casing to 400m Cementing job WOC N/U BOPs Test (pressure & function) BOP Spud works for resume drilling, make up 8-3/4" PDC bit & PDM + MWD+LWD, RIH, mill float collar, plugs, float valve, cement and float shoe, mud treatment Drill vertical with 8 3/4" bit and PDM + MWD to 450 m, circulate mud, POOH. M/U BHA with PDM (1.5 bent sub) + MWD + LWD, RIH to 450 m, circulate, drill to 850 m (KOP), circulate mud to clean hole Wiper trip to 400 m for gauging bore hole RIH BHA to 850 m, circulate mud, drill with directional BHA to 1150 m Wiper trip to 800m for gauging bore hole

14 15 16 17 18
8-3/4 section

450

5.0

5.3

850 850 1150 1150

46.0 6.0 28.0 5.0

7.2 7.4 8.6 8.8

19

Drill directional with 8-3/4" PDC bit & PDM + MWD + LWD till 1285 m, circulate mud to clean hole Drill directional with 8-3/4" PDC bit & PDM + MWD + LWD till 1285 m, circulate mud to clean hole POOH to surface with circulating at every 5 doubles, L/D PDM. M/U BHA with 2 stabilizers at bit and 10 m and MWD and RIH. Circulate mud at 400 m, 1000 m. RIH with circulation and rotation till 1365 m. POOH to surface with circulating at every 5 doubles. Run 7 casing to section TD, circulate Cementing job WOC N/U BOPs Test (pressure & function) BOP Spud works for resume drilling, make up 6-1/8" RB & PDM + MWD + LWD, 4-3/4" DC's, 4" HWDP and DP, RIH, mill float collar, plugs, float valve, cement and float shoe, mud treatment Drill directional with 6-1/8" RB & PDM, circulate mud to clean hole

1285

18.0

9.5

20

1365

20.0

10.4

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
6-1/8 section

1365

8.0

10.7

1365 1365 1365 1365 1365 1365 1365 1500

20.0 16.0 6.0 12.0 16.0 2.0 18.0 32.0

11.5 12.2 12.5 13.0 13.6 13.7 14.5 15.8

Pag 30

OMV PETROM

30 31 32

Wiper trip to 1300 m for gauging hole, circulate, possible overpull & reaming Test (pressure & function) BOP Drill directional with 6-1/8" RB & PDM to final TD, circulate mud to clean hole POOH BHA to 7" casing shoe. POOH to 1000 m with circulating at every 5 doubles on interval 1365 m - 1000 m. RIH with circulation and rotation to 1599 m. POOH with circulation at every 5 double on interval 1360 m - 1000 m. POOH to surface with L/D directional BHA. Run 4-1/2 liner to TD Circulate mud, set liner hanger and packer at TOL, POOH and L/D liner running tool N/D BOP, M/U tubinghead, N/U ram's preventer Test (pressure & function) BOP Pick up & RIH 3 1/2" tubing with 7" inflatable packer to 1250 m, displaced NAF with brine, set packer Set tubing in tubing head, N/D ram's preventer, N/U X-tree, pressure test Ending works

1500 1500 1599

6.0 2.0 20.0

16.0 16.1 17.0

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

1599

20.0

17.8

1599 1599 1599 1599 1599 1599 1594

18.0 12.0 8.0 2.0 16.0 6.0 8.0

18.5 19.0 19.4 19.5 20.1 20.4 20.7

12-1/4 section 8-3/4 section 6-1/8 section

108.0 221.0 168.0

4.5 9.2 7.0

TOTAL WELL

497.0

20.7

Pag 31

OMV PETROM

14. WELL MONTAGE

Pag 32

OMV PETROM

Pag 33

OMV PETROM

Pag 34

OMV PETROM

15. APPENDICES

Appendix 1 DWOP

1531 Colibasii H _DWOP Rev 2.xls

Appendix 2 Drilling fluid technical offer

Technical Proposal 1531 Colibasi.pdf

Appendix 3 Directional Program

Directional Program

Appendix 4 BHAs and Hydraulics Summary

BHA & Hidraulics 1531 Colibasi well.doc

Pag 35