CH 1

CHAPTER 1
5.
Think & Discuss (p. 1)

1.
Country
Spain
U.S.A.
Japan
Italy
France
England
Speed (mi/h)
129.9
97.7
162.6
102.4
157.9
111.8
2. Speed in kmh
3.
Country
Spain
U.S.A.
Japan
Italy
France
England
6.
7.
3
4
5. 122 24
6. 8 15 7
7. 30 3 10
1
2
1
2
60 units2
4 >
units2
0.6
3 2 1
165 units2
3
4
17.
11. A 15 units11 units
3
4
1
> 5
16.
9. A 2 10 units12 units

10. A 11 units 121
3.2
3.2
5 4 3 2 1
8. 6 2 8
1.1 Practice and Applications (pp. 710)
2. 710 70
4. 45 5 9
15.
3. 1 9 8
2.3
0
2.3 > 0.6
12 9 units2
4.5 units2
63.6
8. commutative property of addition 9. inverse property of

addition 10. identity property of multiplication
11. commutative property of multiplication 12. identity
property of addition 13. inverse property of multiplication
14. 132 feet per sec; canceling like units from numerators
and denominators leaves feet in the numerator and seconds in
the denominator.
Speed (km/h)
209.1
157.3
261.8
164.9
254.3
180.0
1. 3 14 11
20.25
2 0.7
4.5
3 2 1
speed in mih
0.621
2.5 0.5 1
4 2
3
2
5 4 3 2 1
Skill Review (p. 2)
12. A
2
18.
units2
2.1
0.3
3 2 1
0.3 > 2.1
units2
19.
Lesson 1.1
3
3 2 1
1.1 Guided Practice (p. 7)
4 3 2 1
53
< 3
1. A rational number is a number that can be written as the
ratio of two numbers. An irrational number is a real number that is not rational and when written as a decimal, it
neither terminates nor repeats.
20.
0 > 10
2. Sample answer: 0, 2, 4 , 7

3. C; Negative integers are not whole numbers.
4.
10 8
12 9 6 3
21.
4
6
Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.

All rights reserved.
10
4
4 3 2 1
94 > 3
Algebra 2
Chapter 1 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 1 continued
22.
11
39. Yes; the associative property of addition is always true for
3
2
real numbers.
5 4 3 2 1
32 > 11
3
23.
erty of multiplication is always true for real numbers.
5
3 2 1
5 > 2
2
3 2 1
46. 1 10 9
2 < 2
2.5
0
8
3
5 4 3 2 1
8 > 2.5
26. 24 4.5
13
4
3 2
0
1 9
4, 1,
29,
7 7 7 0 1 39 22 61; 70 61 9; Yes;
the result of performing the given operations is 9, which is
equal to the check digit 9.
59. Sky Central Plaza: 1056 ft
1
6
2.7
7 1.5
1483 ft
8, 7, 1.5, 6, 2.7
60.
12, 12
5 , 1.5, 0, 0.3
32. 6 2.4 0.8 10
0
9
2
500 ft
1 mi
60 sec 60 min
4.5 mihr
75 sec 5280 ft 1 min
1 hr
61. $600
0.015 $9; yes
6, 2.4, 0.8, 10, 92

33. inverse property of addition 34. associative property of
multiplication 35. commutative property of multiplication
36. associative property of addition 37. identity property of
multiplication 38. distributive property
62. $600
Algebra 2
1.5 francs
900 francs
$1
63. 321 francs
64.
1mi
0.2809 mi;
5280 ft
12 in
1 yd
17,796 in.; 1483 ft
494.3 yd
1 ft
3 ft
31. 12 12 1.5 0.3

5
4 3 2 1
1 mi
0.2 mi;
5280 ft
12 in.
1 yd
12,672 in.; 1056 ft
352 yd
1 ft
3 ft
52, 5, 13, 0, 3
4 2
53. $612.50
mih 55. Honolulu, HI; New Orleans,

LA; Jackson, MS; Seattle-Tacoma, WA; Norfolk, VA; Atlanta,
GA; Detroit, MI; Milwaukee, WI; Albany, NY; Helena, MT;
three cities 56. Mark OMeara; Jim Furyk; Paul Azinger;
Tiger Woods; Jay Haas; Jeff Maggert; Lee Janzen; Jumbo
Ozaki; Corey Pavin; Vijay Singh;
1056 ft
8 6 4 2
52. 88 L
1
3411
Petronas Tower I: 1483 ft
30.
8 51. 13 ft
15, 6
36 20 56; 60 56 4; No; the result of performing

the given operations is 4, which is not equal to the check digit
3.
15
29. 5 5 1
2
3
3 2 1
49. 5 2 10
58. 30 1 0 4 7 0 4 8 0 8 0
6, 3, 12, 2, 13

4
6 4 2
45. 5 8 13
47. 9
4 36
57. 0 6 3 2 0 23
4.5 > 24
8 6 4 2
7
4
54. 34.09 mi/h or
28.
48. 7
3 21
50. 14
25.
27.
42. No; Sample answer: 18 6 3 3 3 1, but

18 6 3 18 2 9 43. 32 7 25
44. 9 6 15
24.
2 1
40. No; Sample answer: 3 4 5 1 5 6 but

3 4 5 3 1 4 41. Yes; the associative prop-
$1
$214
1.5 francs
3 F
25,000 ft 75 F
1000 ft
65. 60 F 75 F 15 F
66. a. Quesnel Lake to Kamloops 250 km;
Kamloops to Revelstoke 200 km;

Revelstoke to Lethbridge 450 km;
Lethbridge to Red Deer 300 km;
Red Deer to Quesnel Lake 550 km;
Total distance 1750 km; Lethbridge is about half
way.
Chapter 1 continued
66. b. 1750 km
1L
$.29

$42.29;
12 km
1L
15. 83
1L
1 fill-up
1750 km

2.4 fill-up; Since we
12 km
60
start with a full tank, we will have to stop 2 times.
1h
c. 1750 km
19 h 53 min
88 km
67. a. associative property of addition b. identity property of
multiplication c. distributive property d. identity property of multiplication e. distributive property
69. 63
74. 8
75. 34
79.
81.
1
4x
1
2 7
80.
1
2 6
17. 5n
70. 4
71. 30
76. x 7
72. 5
77. x 3
73. 19
78. 6x
20. 44 4 4 4 4 256

5
21. 2 2 2 2 2 2 32
22. 25 2 2 2 2 2 32

23. 53 5 5 5 125
24. 35 3 3 3 3 3 243
25. 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 256
28. 14
27. 13 20 9 33 9 24
29. 6
3 2 42 2 40
2 35 5 12 7 19
30. 6 33 72 6 342
in.4 in. 12 in.
6 316
in.3 in. 10.5 in.2 82. 5 in.7 in. 35 in.2
83. 25 in.30 in. 750
18. x7
19. 44 4 4 4 4 256
26. 82 8 8 64
1.1 Mixed Review (p. 10)

68. 8
16. x5
6 48
in.2
42
12 4 24 96 4 24 24 0
Lesson 1.2
31. 24 8
32. 16 2 6 10 16 8 10 20
base 84exponent;
The base, 8, is being multiplied by itself,

and the exponent, 4, is the number of times the base is to be
used as a factor. 2. 6x3,17x, 5 3. evaluate the power;
divide; do addition and subtraction from left to right;
3 82 4 1 3 64 4 1 3 16 1 12
1.
4. 5 216 22 5 282
34. 64 9 24 9 33
33. 7 12 5
35. 2511 4 2515 125

36. 52 5 5 25 5 5 25
37. 24 38 16 38 16 24 8
38. 3
32 722 92 722
5 264
81 74
5 128
81 28
53
133
5. 4x 3y 7x 4x 3y 7x
4x 7x) 3y
39. 94 85 36 40 76

40. 5
3y 3x 3y
6. 2 8 6
7. 33 14 9 14 5
9. 6 9 36 9 27
2
11. 11x 6y 2x 3y 11x 2x 6y 3y 9x 9y

12. 3x 4 6 2x 3x 12 6 2x
3x 12 6 2x
3x 2x 12 6
x6
13. 3x2 5x 5x2 3x 3x2 5x2 5x 3x
8x2 8x
8x 2 8x
14. CD price $11; Number of CDs n; Cassette
price $7; Number of Cassettes 10 n;

11n 710 n 11n 70 7n 4n 70;
2
3
41.
32
9
9
9

22 1 22 1 4 1 5
42.
2 32
52
25
25
25 5

34 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 12 2 10 2
43.
4 9
5

4 9
13
45.
44 22 44 4 48 32

16
4 2
2
2
2
46.
43 3
12 3 12 3

323 3 36 3
33
8. 55 4 59 45
10. 9y 14y 5y
6 6 56 32 6 59 6 45 6 39
44.
210 6
20 6
26 13

36 10 18 10 28 14
15
5
12 3

9
9
3
47. 7x2 12x x2 40x 7x2 x2 12x 40x
6x2 28x
48. 4x2 x 3x 6x2 4x2 6x2 x3x 2x2 2x
When n 6: 46 70 24 70 $94

Algebra 2
Chapter 1 Worked-out Solutions Key
Chapter 1 continued
49. 12n 3 4n 13 12n 36 4n 52
12n 4n 36 52
69. 20
16n 88
75.
70. 12
71. 15
72. 24
3
50. 5n2 n 3n2 2n 5n2 5n 3n2 6n
73. 105
74. 16
3 > 3
4 3 2 1
5n2 3n2 5n 6n

2n2 11n
76.
51. 4x 2y y 9x 4x 9x 2y y 5x y

77.
10x 10y
82 8 3 64 8 3 64 24 88
55. A x y 12 5 289
2;
82. 22
88.
30,000 25005 30,000 12,500 $42,500;

30,000 250010 30,000 25,000 $55,000;
1.
1,202,600;
58. 115,000 8100t;
115,000 810014 115,000 113,400 228,400 jobs

59. 149 3.85(12n 149 46.20n;
149 46.206 149 277.20 $426.20

60. 37,148 15,000t; 37,148 15,0004
37,148 60,000 97,148 mi
64. D
65. C
66. B
67. B
T-shirt (n)
Sweatshirts 8 n
Money
0
8
200
1
2
3
4
7
6
5
4
190 180 170 160
T-shirt (n)
Sweatshirts 8 n
Money
5
3
150
6
7
8
2
1
0
140 130 120
Sample answer:
15n 258 n 15n 25n 200 200 10n;
The amount of money decreases by $10 with every member who orders a t-shirt instead of a sweatshirt.
Algebra 2
85. 5
86.
16
11
87. 9
2.5, 34, 0, 1, 92
9
2
1.5 0.25 0.8

4 3 2 1
15
8
3. distributive property
10
1.5, 0.25, 0.8, 15
8, 3
10
3
4. associative property of addition
5. 12x 21 123 21
36 21 15
13 9 13 5 7 13 3 5
7 13 8 73 8 523
6. 7x 9x 5 7
7. x2 5x 8 32 53 8
9 53 8
9 15 8 14
8.
x3
9.
x2
360 602 360 120 $240

63. B
1
12
61. 4n 83 n15 4n 24 8n15
24 4n15 360 60n;
84.
2.5 4
2.
about 1,200,000 people

1,202,600 965,000 237,600; about 238,000 people
89.
3 2 1
57. 13.218 965 1000 237.6 9651000
1202.61000
1
37
8
7
1
14
83.
Quiz 1 (p. 17)
30,000 250015 30,000 37,500 $67,500
7
2
78. associative property of multiplication 79. inverse property of addition 80. commutative property of addition
81. identity property of multiplication
56. 30,000 2.5t;
68.
2.75 <
7
2
n
2
54. A a ba a2 ab;
62. C
2.75
2 1
n 10n n 10;
40
2 40 10 2050 1000
53. A
1
2
12 > 11
2
2
6 5 4 3 2 1
52. 8y x 2x y 8y 8x 2x 2y
8x 2x 8y 2y
11
2
4x 1 43 44 1 64 44 1

64 43 64 12 76
11x 40y 14 52 115 402 14
25 115 402 14
25 55 80 14 124
10. 3x 2y 9y 4 5x 5x 3x 2y 9y 4
8x 11y 4
11. 3x 2 4 x 3x 6 4 x
3x x 6 4
2x 10
12. 5x2 3x 8x 6 7x2 5x2 7x2 3x 8x 6
2x2 5x 6

Chapter 1 continued
13. 4x 2x 2x2 x 43x 2x2 x
9. 2x 3 7
2x 10
12x 2x2 2x
2x 2
10. 0.2x 8 0.6
0.2x 8.6
x5
14x
14. 0.35n 13.9515 n or 209.25 13.60n, where n is
11.
12
the number of floppy disks
1
1
3x 2
1
1
3x 2
x 43
11
12
12
12.
12
11
12
4x 6 11
Technology Activity 1.2 (p. 18)
3
2
4x 3
3
2
4x 3
12 56
9x 8 10
4x 5
1. 42 5 16 5 21
7
7
2.

0.875
3 5 8
x
3. 1 46 56 15,625
4. 35 2 33 9
Base Salary $21,000

Commission Rule 0.05
7.3
0.745
6.2 3.6
Total Sales n
70,000 21,000 0.05n
49,000 0.05n
1 3 42
6.759
12.
7.25
$980,000 n
22 51 0.810

3
7
x 14
4 2
16. Total Income $70,000
11. 10241 0.425 5912.099
13.
4x 14
28 x
696.910
9.2 4.5
7.833
9.
0.6
10.
14. 6x 4 2x 10
2x 4 3x 24
7. 0.21 5.233 160.989

4
3
3 5.5
x2
13. 1.5x 9 4.5

1.5x 4.5
15. 2x 2 3x 8
6. 2.6 12.54 51,988.560
8.
9x 18
5
4
x 3
5. 35.3 4.12 4.320
56
17. Subtract 5 from both sides.

18. Multiply both sides by 6.
7
19. Multiply both sides by 4 .
20. Add 9 to both sides;

then divide both sides by 2. 21. Subtract 2 from each
side; then multiply both sides by 3. 22. Add 5 to both
sides; then divide both sides by 1.
Lesson 1.3
1. An equation is a statement in which two expressions are
equal. 2. The equations have the same solution. Sample
answers: 3x 9, 3x 1 8 3. An equation such as
2x 3 10 is true for only one value of x, while an identity
such as 2x 3 2x 6 is true for all values of x.
4.
30
1
1
5x 6
1
1
5x 6
2
2 30
6x 5 60
6x 65
4x 7 27
3
6x3
9x
7. x 4 9
7s 14
x5
s2
72 29 15
27.
3m 36
7
a 21
6 2
7
2
m 12
13 9 8
7
2
15n 9 21
15n 12
4
n 12
15 5
8. 4x 24
26. m 30 6 2m
6a 21
2x 6 3x 3
7s 29 15
4x 20
3a 13 9a 8
5. 2x 3 3x 1
6. Add 8 to each side; then divide each side by 2.
24.
45 7 27
25.
x 65
6
x5
23.
1545 9 21
12 30 6 24
28.
2b 11 15 6b
8b 4
b 12
212 11 15 612
x6

Algebra 2
Chapter 1 continued
2x 6 2x 4
29.
35.
2x 12 2x 8
4x 4
x 1
12x 36
x3
433 1 103 4 143)
48 10 42
37.
31. x 2 2x 2x 1
48x 23
x0
39.
17
20
4.2n 6.5 14.06
2.7n 4.3 12.94 38.
4.2n 7.56
n 1.8
4.21.8 6.5 14.06
7.56 6.5 14.06
3.1x 2 1.5x 5.2x 4

1.6x 6.2 5.2x 20.8
12 4x 5 4x 12
3.6x 27.0
8x 19
x 7.5
19
x
8
3.17.5 2 1.57.5 5.27.5 4

3.19.5 11.25 5.23.5
198 5 4 198 3

24 19
19 24
4
5 4

8
8
5
5
5
2
2
4 3
4
3.1x 6.2 1.5x 5.2x 20.8
32. 43 x 5 4x 3
x
1720
1720
1720
1720
7
23
48 10
7
23 23
40 10
23 2340 28
23 51
40
17
20
8.64 4.3 12.94
2 20 21
7
2

x 23
48
23 65
2.73.2 4.3 12.94
x 0
12
3

85
12 2
3 17
4 3 2
3 17 6
4
3
3
11
4
3
85
12
11
4
11
4
11
4
11
4
n 3.2
3x 2 2x 2
6
7
60 45x 15
60 1720
2.7n 8.64
x 2 2x 2x 2
3
2x
7
45x 15
17
20
11
4
12x 85

12x 4 24x 40
1 2x 5
20
x
12x 4 10x 40 14x
33.
11
4
48x 28 51
21 6 21 4
3 4
4 5
7
2365x 10
1720
36.
12x 30 55
30. 43x 1 10x 4 14x
7
2x
114
3 4
4 5x 2
3
3
5x 2
3
3
20 5x 2
34.
12
29.45 11.25 18.2

40.
2.5x 7.5 1.7x 10.8x 16.2

6.6x 23.7
x 3.59
1
5
2x 3
1
5
2x 3
12x
19
4
12 12x 194
6x 20 6x 57
4 1 24 5
12x 77

x 77
12
1 77
5
2 12 3
77
5
24 3
5
24 77
24 3
2.5x 3 1.7x 10.8x 1.5
19
1277
12 4
19
77
24 4
19
24 77
24 4
2.53.59 3 1.73.59 10.83.59 1.5

2.56.59 6.103 10.82.09
16.475 6.103 22.572
41. 1410x 24 504
140x 336 504

140x 840
x6
length 36; width 14
77 40 77 114
Algebra 2

Chapter 1 continued
0 32
11 x 3x 2 x 2 23
x 3x x 11 2 2 23
3x 11 23
53. 7x 14 3x 4x 14
3x 12
4x 14 4x 14
all real numbers
54. 11x 3 2x 6x 24 7x
side lengths: 7, 10, 6

5
109.3 32
9
44. x
13x 3 13x 24
5
101.1 32
9
5
x 141.3
9
x
x 78.5C
x 38.4C
5
69.1
9
0 27
no solution
55. 24 3x 7 2x 6 8x
8 6x 7 2x 6 8x
No, your dogs temperature

is approximately 38.4C and
normal is 38.6C.
46. 287.25 6.50x 255
45. 390 215 35x
175 35x
203 6.50x 255
5hx
6.50x 52
x8h
47. 40,000 0.05x 71,750
48. 200 4x 360
0.05x 31,750
4x 160
x $635,000
x 40 points
450 2100 2x 260 2x
49.
all real numbers
no solution
x4
43. x
52. 3x 15 3x 15
51. 5x 20 5x 12
42. 11 x 3x 2 x 2 23
450 200 4x 120 4x

450 320 8x
6x 1 6x 6
07
no solution
56. 10 5x 3 2x 7 3x
10 5x 10 5x
all real numbers
57. 5 in.2 25 in.2 78.5 in.2
58. 4 in.2 16 in.2
59. 7 in.2 49 in.2 154 in.2
60. 9 in.2 81 in.2
61. 24 9 7 24 16 8
62. 16 38 4 16 34 16 12 4
63. 3 61 32 3 622 3 64
130 8x
3 24 21
16.25 ft x
64. 23 5 44 7 223 43

3
50. a. radius 40.5 x
28 43
240.5 x 2100 630

81 2x 200 630
2x 430 81
x
430 81
2
x 27.9 m
b. $5250
c.
1m
500 m
$10.50
16 12 4
65. 24 3 8 3 11
66. 86 2 36 84 36 32 18 50
67. 53 7 23 15 7 6 28
68. 65 325 4 30 310 4
30 314 30 42 12
69. 37 x 8x 21 3x 8x 21 5x
500 2x 40.5 2100
70. 28 x 2x x 16 2x 2x x 16 3x
500 2x 81 200
71. 4x 6 3x 4x 6 3x 7x 6
300 81 2x
72. 2x 34x 7 2x 12x 21 10x 21
300 81
x
2
73. 3x 9 24 x 3x 27 8 2x x 35

74. 4x 3 2x 7 4x 12 2x 14
7.25 m x
Yes; with 500 m of fencing a fence can be built with
a 7.25 m gap between the track and the fence.

6x 2
75. 2
x2
2 x
x2
7 2x 2 4 x x 2 7
3x 2 x 11
Algebra 2
Chapter 1 continued
76. 2x2 81 3x2 2x2 162 3x2 x2 162
4. 4x 8y 17
8y 17 4x
2
2
2
2
77. x 5x 3x 7x x 5x 3x 21x
y
4x2 16x
78. 4x2 2x2 3x 6x 8 4x 2 2x 2 6x 6x 8
y2
y1
2
3
0
0
3
2
6
4
9
6
8 12
10 15
y
4.
x 2
5.
6.
y1
16
12
8
4
0
4
8
y2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
x
3
2
1
0
1
2
xy 8 2x
y
10.
y1
22
18
14
10
6
2
y2
34
24
14
4
6
16
y2
24
21
18
15
12
9
x1
8 2x
x
A ab
8.
x
3
2
1
0
1
2
y2
y1
24 11
22
6
20
1
18 4
16 9
14 14
x2
2,
6
5,
0,
85;

1. formula
9.
3
x4
20
2
1
x y 12
3
2
1
2
y 12 x
2
3
4
y x 24
3
157 in.2
5 in.
1.4 Practice and Application (pp. 2932)

12. a.
4x 9y 30
43 9y 30
9y 18
y2
13. a.
5x 7y 12
51 7y 12
y 1
Method 2
y
a 10 in.
7y 7
Activity (p. 26)
3
5y 20 x
4
major axis 20 in.
5 7y 12
Lesson 1.4
3
x 5y 20
4
11. a
A
a
b
x 1
x
y1
3 48
2 33
1 18
0
3
1
12
2
27
7.
3
y x3
5
8. xy 2x 8
9 5x
3
5
y x3
3
15 3x
5
9y 30 12
x1
7.
x
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
x3
y2
y1
x
3
1
33
2 1
23
1 3
13
5
0
3
7 7
1
2
9 17
3
11 27
y
5y 15 3x
2. True; y1 y2 when x 3.
x
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
17 4x
8
6. 5y 3x 15
1. False; y1 y2 when x 2.
3.
3y 9 5x
1
17
y x
2
8
2x2 12x 8
Technology Activity 1.3 (p. 25)
5. 5x 3y 9
b. 4x 9y 30
9y 30 4x
y
30 4x
9
y
30 43
9
y
30 12
9
y
18
2
9
b. 5x 7y 12
7y 12 5x
y
12 5x
7
y
12 5 1
7
7
y 1
7
2. B and C
3. Subtract p2C from each side; then divide both sides by
P1.
Algebra 2

Chapter 1 continued
14. a.
xy 3x 25
19. a.
xy 3x 30
b. xy 3x 30
xy 30 3x
15y 315 30
5y 35 25
y
30 3x
x
y
30 3 15
15
xy 25 3x
y
y
25 3x
x
30 45
15
y
y
25 35
5
15
1
15
5y 25 15
15y 45 30
5y 10
15y 15
y2
y1
b. xy 3x 25
20. a.
47 7y 7 0
25 15 10

2
5
5
9y 4x 16
b. 9y 4x 16
y
15. a.
9y 48 16
y
28 7y 7 0
7y 21 0
7y 21
9y 16 4x
9y 16
y
16
9
16 4x
9
y3
b. 4x 7y 7 0
16 4 8
y
9
7y 4x 7
16 32 16
y

9
9
16. a.
y 2x 11
b. y 2x 11
y 24 11
y 2x 11
y 8 11
17. a.
y 2x 11
y 19
y 24 11
y 19
y 8 11 19
x 3y 55
20 3y 55
35 3y
35
y
3
x 3y 55
b.
55 x 3y
55 x
y
3
55 20
y
3
35
y
3
18. a.
x 24 xy
12 24 12y
36 12y
3y

b. x 24 xy
xy x 24
4x 7y 7 0
21. a.
y
4x 7
7
y
4 7 7
7
y
28 7
7
y
21
3
7
6x 5y 44 0
64 5y 44 0
24 5y 44 0
5y 20 0
5y 20
y 4
b. 6x 5y 44 0
5y 44 6x
y
44 6x
5
y
x 24
x
y
44 64
5
y
12 24
12
y
44 24
5
y
36
3
12
y
20
4
5
Algebra 2
Chapter 1 continued
22. a.
1
2x
45y 19
1
2 6
45y
45y
45y
b.
1
2x
45y 19
19
5
y 95
4 8x
19
y 5419 12
16
y 54
3
4x
3
4
A
p
2w
6
9
11
y 12
1.75 cm p
S 2r2 2rh
9
11
y
S 2r2
h
2r
9
11
y
y
b.
3
4x
12
9
11y
9
11
y
105 in.2 23.143 in.2

h
23.143 in.
12
105 in.2 56.52 in.2

h
18.84 in.
y

y

y

y
y
3
11
9 4 x 12
3
11
9 4 10 12
15
11
9 2 12
15 24
11
9
2
9
11
9 2
11
2
48.48 in.2
h
18.84 in.
2.57 in. h
P 2x 2r
25.
C
r
2
1
V r2h
3
440 yd 2110 yd

r
23.14
3V
h
r2
27.
440 yd 220 yd
r
6.28
I Prt
220 yd
r
6.28
I
P
rt
2A bh
35.0 yd r
2A
b
h
T mL 21
33.
C
28.
P 2x
r
2
3V r2h
1
A bh
2
26.
P 2r 2x
32.
y
C 2r
24.
S 2rh 2r2
31.
9
11
y
3
4x
22 cm2
p
12.56 cm
16 20
10 119 y 12
15
2 12
15 24
2
92
11
2
22 cm2
p
23.142 cm
y 5419 3
y 20
23. a.
A 2pw
30.
45y 19 12x
5
F 32
9
9
C F 32
5
9
C 32 F
5
29.
1
A b1 b2h
2
T
L 21
m
2A b1 b2h
T
21 L
m
2A
b1 b2
h
2A
b1 b2
h
T
21
m
34. L
L
500
21
55
L 9.09 21
L 30 days
35.
1629652
965)2 6562
W
R
2
T
R A2
36. W
TR2
R2 A2
W
162931,225
931,225 430,336
W
150,858,450
1,361,561
W
37. R p1V p2C
W 110.8 111 games

38. 5; R represents total revenue in dollars, p1 is the price of a
visor in dollars, V is the total number of visors sold, p2 is the
price in dollars for a baseball cap, and C is the total number of
baseball caps sold.
10
Algebra 2

Chapter 1 continued
4480 3V 7C
39.
4480 3V 7C
3
640 V C
7
45. a. R 0.00256 DC FA s2
Sample answers:
3
7
a. 640 210 C
DC
640 90 C
550 C
3
7
b. 640 280 C
210 visors, 550 caps
640 120 C
c. 640 1470 C
C 2r
DC
50
129.6
DC 0.386
51. 2x

C
A
2
53.
C2
A
4
47. 30 x
52.
23
b; b
h
h
2
2

1 3
b
a. A b
2
2
42
x
54. 44 ft 74 ft 12 ft
3
56.
3 yd
12 sec 10 yd 36 yd 10 yd 26 yd
1 sec
57.
$15
8 h $45 $120 $45 $165
1h
58. 3d 16 d 4
10r
3x 18
x 6
d 10
60.
h2
a. S 2r3r 5
5 x 23 2x
5 3x 23
2d 20
1 23
h h
2 3
3
59.
2d 16 4
b2
10y 1 y 4
61. p 16 4 42 p
p 12 8 4p
10y 10 y 4
42. h 3r 5
5p 12 8
9y 10 4
2r2
2r2
S 10r 8r2
y
30 72 102
14
9
p4
62. 10x 5x 5
320
8z 56
5
x 15
40 128 168
x
528
S 106 862
63. 12z 4z 56
15x 5
S 104 84
64.
2
3x
z 7
13
3
65. 4 x 19 11
71
2
3x
60 288 348
4x 30
8
x 40
x 12
1093
44. B
5p 20
9y 14
b. S 103 832
43. C
50.
7
3
1210
8 L 88 L 48 L
3
S
49. 250 x
7m
60 min 420 m
1 min
168 h
52 weeks 8736 h
1 week
1
1
2
6r2
48. 55x
55. 134 L 88 L
41. A bh
A
50
0.00256 25 2025
46. 1.85x
C
r
2
b. A
DC
10 C
A
50
0.00256 25 452
640 630 C
40.
b. DC
3
7
520 C
R
0.00256 FA s2
66.
1
4x
1
4x
38 15 15 x
1
5x 5 8
4014 x 15 x 15 38 40

10x 8x 8 15
18x 7
x
7
18
67.
5
4x
5
4x
34 56 x 12
56 x 34 12
1254 x 56 x 34 12 12

15x 10x 9 6
5x 15
x3
Algebra 2
11
Chapter 1 continued
16. total calories T;
Lesson 1.5
calories per gram of fat 9 cal;

1. A verbal model is an equation written in words. The ver-
bal model is used to write an algebraic model by translating

the words into mathematical symbols. 2. Write out verbal
model, label everything, write algebraic model, solve equation, answer the question. 3. The diagram helps you see
how to express the numbers of gallons used in town in terms
of x, the label given to the number of gallons used on the
highway.
4.
Water
pressure
Pressure
per foot
of depth
5. water pressure 2184
Depth
number of grams of carbohydrate c;

T 9f 4p 4c
17. 529.9 90.3 4p 4127.7
18. 20x 529
x 26.45
27 weeks
4p 16.4
lb
ft2
p 4.1g
19. Total km 37.9 km;
lb
ft2
Great Britain rate 0.63 kmmonth;

France rate 0.47 kmmonth;
7. d 35 ft
France time x 2.5

37.9 0.63x 0.47x 2.5

8. distance 547 km; rate 32
37.9 0.63x 0.47x 1.175
kmh; time t h
x 35.5
547
17.1 h
10. t
32
11. It will take about 17 hours.
France: 35.5 months 2.5 months 33 months

France:
beats
;
12. metronome marking 80
min
length of musical piece t min);
beats
number of beats per measure 3
measure
33 months
14. t 6.75; 6 min 45 sec
Calories
per gram
of fat
Number
of grams
of protein
0.63 km
35.5 months 22.4 km
1 month
1 year
2 years 9 months
12 months
Date of completion: December 1, 1990
13. 80t 1803; 80t 540
15.
0.47 km
33 months 15.5 km
1 month
Great Britain:
number of measures in piece 180 measures;
calories per gram of carbohydrate 4 cal;
Great Britain time x;
6. 2184 62.4d
Calories
per gram
of protein
number of grams of protein p;
529.9 4p 513.5
depth d ft
Total
calories
calories per gram of protein 4 cal;
529.9 2.7 4p 510.8
pressure per foot of depth 62.4
9. 547 32t
number of grams of fat f;
5
8
20. 375 80 80x

Number
of grams
of fat
375 y 50 804
375 y 370
375 50 80x
y 5
80x 325
y5
x 4.06
Calories per gram

of carbohydrate
You have enough to take 4 lessons.
You have $5 left.
21. 407C 50 809 75 375
280C 50 720 75 375

Number of
grams of
carbohydrates
280C 470
C $1.68 per page
22. 72 x x 6
72 2x 6
66 2x
33 x
39 in., 33 in.
12
Algebra 2

Chapter 1 continued
23. 480 2w 2w 30
41. 23x 1 5 x 3 42.
14 2x 56
480 2w 2w 60
6x 2 5 x 3
420 4w
7x 2 2
113x 56 14
7x 4
43x 1012 3
105 w
x
width: 105 ft
4
7
x 13
16
24. 45 blocks
Quiz 2 (p. 40)
25. 6 m 0.75 4.5 m
3y 24
x4
y 8
2 1
3
1
z z
4
3 2
4
3.
0.77 0.72
74.5 75%
2
2.25 m 0.75 1.69 m
3z 8 6z 9
1.69 m 0.75 1.27 m
3z 8 9
1.27 m 0.75 0.95 m
z
28. 407.50 57.501.5 I per week
0.4x 20 0.2x 12
0.2x 20 12
0.2x 32
x 160
$356.25 I per week

$356.25 52 I per year
$18,525 I
D
1
29. 260 12 x 5x
30. Profit per
13
2x
sculpture $6.50
x 40
Sculptures per week 7
First lesson costs 240 $60

3
Number of weeks x
$45.50x $360
x 7.9
It would take 8 weeks.
7.
3y 14 4x
9 3x
y
5
4
14
y x
3
3
9
3
y x
5
5
4
14
y 2
3
3
9
3
y 2
5
5
y
6 9
y
5 5
6
y 2
3
2A d1d2
8 14

3
3
3
5
1
A d1d2
2
2A
d1
d2
6. 4x 3y 14
5y 9 3x
y
$6.507x $360
33. false
17
3
5. 3x 5y 9
300 56.25 I per week
35. 55, 10, 5, 1, 4
4. 0.4x 50 0.2x 12
3z 17
The ball must bounce 4 times.
32. true
1
2
1
3
12 z
12 z
4
3
2
4
3 m 0.75 2.25 m
31. true
3y 8 16
5x 20
3.85
0.77
5
260
2. 6y 8 3y 16
1. 5x 9 11
2.88
0.72
4
27.
2x 14 56
43x 13
12
length: 135 ft
26.
2
3x
2
3x
8. 2.80x 16.80 154
2.80x 137.20
x 49
She needs to sell an
additional 49 boxes.
34. false
2
36. 2, 3 , 100 , 8 , 1
37. 2.9, 2.1, 1.2, 2, 2.09

39. 6x 5 17
6x 12
x2
38. 3, 1, 2, 5 , 10

40.
5x 4 7x 12
2x 4 12
2x 16
x 8

Algebra 2
13
Chapter 1 continued
Math and History (p. 40)
1
1. 700 84 83
2. False; multiplying both sides of an inequality by the same
2. 3 400 267
2
1
2 400
1
3 400
1
4 400
neagative number does not produce an equivalent

inequality.
Divide 84 into 700.
3. In solving 2x < 7, we divide both sides by 2x <
; but
in 2x < 7, we divide by 2, therefore, we need to
reverse the inequality x > 72.
200
133
4. x 5 < 8
100
13
x < 13
6. x 4 > 3
1. Sample answers:
x > 1
0 < 4, 3 > 10

0 2 < 4 2 and 3 2 > 10 2
2 < 6
1 > 8
and
true
2 < 2
7.
1
2x
3 2 1
12 15 18
0 < 2 and
> 5
true
02 < 42 and 32 > 102
6 > 20
0 < 8 and
false
and
0 < 2 and
3
2
12 10 8 6 4 2
9. x 3 < 5
x < 2
2 1
x > 2
and 32 > 10
2
32
8. x 8 > 2
5 > 12
and
02 < 42 and 32 > 102

and
6 > 20
0 < 8
true
4
2
12 15 18
x 12
true
<
x > 10
0 2 < 4 2 and 3 2 > 10 2
0
2
x < 1
2. Sample answers:
4
2
x 5
Activity (p. 41)
<
5. 3x 15
Lesson 1.6
0
2
7
2
>
10
2
3
2
> 5
false
3. If you add the same number to both sides of a true
inequality, it produces another true inequality. If you
subtract the same number from both sids of a true
inequality, it produces another true inequality. If you multiply or divide both sides of a true inequality by the same
positive number, it produces another true inequality. If
you multiply or divide both sides of a true inequality by
the same negative number, it does not produce another
true inequality.
1. A simple linear inequality has only one inequality sym-
10. 2 x < 5
5
6 4 2
11. x 3 or x < 3
3 2 1
12. 50 < C < 140
50 < 59F 32 < 140

90 < F 32 < 252
58 < F < 284
13. C
14. A
15. D
19. 2x 9 < 16
16. B
17. F
20. 10 x 3
x 7
2x < 7
x <
7
2
x 7
no
yes
21. 7x 12 < 8
22. 3 x 2 4
13x 2
7x < 20
x <
no
18. E
20
7
x 6
yes
bol, which is used to describe the relationship between

two quantiites or expressions. A compound linear
inequality consists of two simple linear inequalities
joined by and or or.
14
Algebra 2

Chapter 1 continued
24. 8 < x 11 < 6
23. 3 < 2x 6
3
2
< x 3
26. 7 n 19
4x > 20
n 12
1
2x
2x 22
11
5 4 3 2 1
12 10 8 6 4 2
1
3n
31. 4x 1 > 14 x
1
32.
4x > 15 x
10
x 6
or
12 15 18
or
2x > 10
x < 5
12 3x 6
x 3 10
x 7
10
0.5 x < 2.5

0.5
0
2.5
2
48. 0.4x 0.6 < 2.2
or
0.6x > 3.6
0.4x < 1.6
or
x > 6
x < 4
or
x > 6
38. 16 3x 4 2
4 3 2 1
or 2x 1 > 11
1.7 3.4x < 8.5
3
10 8 6 4 2
or
or
7
2
10
49. $1250 0.05x $1500
4 x 2
6
x > 0
0
46. x 1 5
3 2 1
x < 7
2x > 0
6 5 4 3 2 1
2
x > 7
5 x 18
10
47. 0.1 3.4x 1.8 < 6.7
x < 0
12 18 24
5 5x > 12 4x
37. 2 x 7 11
or
2n 14
8 2x > 8
x > 0.52
36. 5 5x > 43 x
5x < 2.6
35. 24 x > 8
5 4 3 2 1
2n 8 6
2
3 2 1
0.52
1
10
2x > 0
x < 4
1
4
n 7
8
x 6
or
45. 5x 4 < 1.4
34. 2n 4 6
x < 6
6
1
4
2.1x > 12.6
or x 4 2
8n 6 < 4
33. 4.7 2.1x > 7.9
3x < 12 or
n >
44. 3x 2 < 10 or 2x 4 > 4
n 6 < 7n 4
3 2 1
2
6 < x < 21
2
x > 3
1
1 < x < 1
8n < 2
4 < 23x < 14
12 6
5x > 15
2 1
6 < 6x < 6
43. x 2 5
n 3
4
42. 8 < 3 x 4 < 10
< 9
41. 7 < 6x 1 < 5
3 2 1
30. 5 3 n 6
x < 6
0
29. 2 x 7 < 2
4 2
21
> 2
x > 4
x 11
3
2x
28. 2 x 4 > 6
27. 5 2x 27
0
3 2 1
15 12 9 6 3
3
2
3
2
6 5 4 3 2 1
n 12
x > 5
1
3 n <
6 n 1
no
25. 4x 5 > 25
3 < 2n 6
1 n 6
3 < x < 5
yes
40. 2 < 2n 1 7
39. 5 n 6 0
0.05x $250
1
x $5000
Your sales need to be greater than or equal to $5000.

Algebra 2
15
Chapter 1 continued
50. $50 $25 $15 $.75x
59. Sample answer:
60. Sample answer:
x1 < x
x < x1
$10 $0.75x
1313
1 < 0
You can play the game 13 times. If you play the game
13 times, pay the fee, and pay for food you will spend
$49.75.
90 0.486 0.6x
51.
61. associative property of multiplication
55.6 0.6x
62. inverse property of addition
9223 x
Her score needs to be greater than or equal to 93, and less
than or equal to 100.
63. commutiative property of addition

65. 5x 4 2x 3
52. 89.15 C 31.15
54. Sample answer: high 80F
x 10
18
x 10
7
x 59
67. x 1 10 3x 3
55 F 80
32 80
48
x 1 10 3x 9
12.78 K 273.15 26.67
x 11 3x 9
285.93 K 299.82
2x 2
12.78 C 26.67
55.
6.5 <
60
30
18x 10
7x 10
low 55F
50
30
6 2x 16x 16
7x 4 6
184 K 242
9
5C
9
5C
66. 23 x 16x 1
5x 4 2x 6
53. 89.15 K 273.15 31.15
23
This is a true statement, therefore all real numbers are solutions to x < x 1.
90 34.4 0.6x
55
0 < 1
This is a false statement,

therefore x 1 < x has no
solution.
c
6.5 < 3.67 c

2.83 < c
56.
5 >
50
30
60
30
x 1
c
5 > 3.67 c
1.33 > c
57. If a, b, and c are real numbers and a > b, then
a c > b c. If a, b, and c are real numbers such that

a > b and c > 0 then ac > bc. If a, b, and c are real
a b
numbers such that a > b and c > 0 then > . If a, b,
c
c
and c are real numbers such that a > b and c < 0 then
ac < bc. If a, b, and c are real numbers such that
a b
a > b and c < 0 then < .
c
c
68.
8
1
8x
1
8x
32 34x 1
3
2
8
3
4x
1
x 12 6x 8
5x 20
69. t
48 mi
40 mih
t 115 h
t 1 h 12 min
x4
Technology 1.6 Activity (p. 48)
1. 4x 5 11
2. 5x 6 14
58. a. 10 < x < 160

b. The triangle inequality theorem says that the distance
between Lake Tahoe and Sanora has to be less than

160. 170 is greater than 160, therefore it must be a
misprint.
c. A. 35 mi 65 mi > 45 mi B. 15mi 50 mi > 64 mi
100 mi > 45 mi
65 mi > 64 mi
okay
okay
C. 49 mi 28 mi > 78 mi
x 4
3. 2x 7 > 1
D. 55 mi 72 mi > 41 mi
77 mi > 78 mi
127 mi > 41 mi
not okay
okay
x > 3
16
x 4
4. 4x 2 < 18
Algebra 2
x < 4

Chapter 1 continued
6. x 5 3
5. 0.5x 2 1

x 3
3 2 1

x 3
3 2 1
3 2 1
d. 3x 9
3, 3
e. 3x 9
3 x 3
x 6
x 8
3x 9
x 3
f.
8. 0.5x 1.5 3
7. 6x 3 > 9
x 3 or x 3
g. x 1 2
x 1 2
x 1 or
x3
h. x 1 2
10. 4 x 2 2 x
9. 5x < 4x 6
x12
2 1
x 9
x < 2
or
2 1
2 x 1 2
1 x 3
x 1 2
i.
x 1 2 or x 1 2
x 1 or
4 x
x < 6
12. 2x 1 <
11. 3x 4 2x 5
7
3
2 1
43x
x 3
2
Drawing Conclusions
1. Sample answer: One solution is positive and one solution
is negative; no (for example, x 5 1 has two positive solutions); no (for example, x 5 0 has only
one solution.
2. Sample answer: The solutions are compound and
x 9
x < 5
14. 8 4x 5 x
13. 5 5x > 12 4x
inequalities; the solutions would also use the < sign.

3. Sample answer: The solutions are compound or
inequalities; the solutions would also use the > sign.

Lesson 1.7
1. the numbers distance from zero on a number line
x 1
x < 7
3. 5 5; one; 5
Developing Concepts Activity 1.7 (p. 49)

Exploring the Concept
2. a. x 4
4, 4
b. x 4
4 x 4
c. x 4
x 4 or x 4
4.
6 4 2
6 4 2

3x 8 20
?
34 8 20
?
12 8 20
6 4 2

2. If a is a negative number, then a is a positive number.
4 20
5.

11 4x 7
?
11 41 7
77
yes
no
Algebra 2
17
Chapter 1 continued
6.
2x 9 11
?
2

1
9 11
?
2 9 11
7.
x 9 4
?
5 9 4
?
5 9 4
6 3x 0
?
6 32 0
?
6 6 0
9.
5x 3 8
?
51 3 8
?
5 3 8
6 40 ? 14
14 14
30.
4n 7 1
?
42 7 1
14. 10 3x 17
5 2x 13
20. 5n 4 16 or
12
5n 4 16
22 3n 5
or
17
3
3n 27
n9
or
or
2n 5 7
2n 12
or
2n 2
n6
or
n 1
8x 22
x
11
4
or 8x 1 23
or
8x 24
or
x 3
37. 30 7x 4
30 7x 4
or
22. 2 x 3 or
2 x 3
or
24. 2 x 4 6 or
15 2x 8
1
2x
x
38.
1
4x
4 6
27.
8 2n 2
?
8 25 2
18 2
no
Algebra 2
58
1
4x
9 18
39.
26
7
14x 5 8
25. 3 x 9 18 or
18
x3
7x 26 or
2x 1 5
no
or
8x 1 23
or
13 11
x2
36. 8x 1 23
18. 5 2x 13 or
x 8 11
4x 12
2n 5 7
1.7 Practice and Application (pp. 5355)
?
43 1 11
or
The weight can range between 19.55 oz and 20.45 oz,

inclusive.
4x 1 11
or 10 4x 2
4x 8
35. 2n 5 7
19.55 x 20.45
23. 15 2x 8 or
n
0.45 x 20 0.45
21. 2x 1 5 or
x 8
3n 17 or
16. x 20 0.45
6n 1
or
22 3n 5
18 < 14x 10 < 18
19. 6n 1
x 3
< 18
1
2
2x 16
34. 22 3n 5
10 3x 17 or 10 3x 17
17. x 8 11 or
or
10 4x 2
9 x 5 9
1
4
or 11 2x 5
2x 6
13. x 5 9
x 10
33. 10 4x 2
9 x < 21 or 9 x > 21
26.
34 5 7
12 5 7
11 2x 5
12. 9 x > 21
3x 5 7
77
11 2x 13 or 11 2x 13
2
3x
31.
15 1
no
no
11. 11 2x 13
15.
04
32. 11 2x 5
5 < x 8 < 5
1
5
yes
10. x 8 < 5
x 2 ? 4
10 2 4
1
5
no
yes
29.
yes
28
00
1
2
6 20 14
no
yes
6 x ? 14
1
2
14 4
11 11
8.
28.
or
x 52
or
x 12
7x 34
x 34
7
1
or 4x 5 8
13
2
3 x 2 10
2
3 x 2 10
2
3x 8
30 7x 4
or
or
or
1
4x
3
x 12
2
3x
2 10
2
3x
12
x 18

Chapter 1 continued
40.
x 3 2
1
2
1
2x
32
1
2x
or
3 2
1
2x
5
or
x 10 or
41. 3 4x 15
1
2x
15 3 4x 15
53. 14 3x > 18
3x > 4
1
45. 8 3n 18
2x 1 12 or 2x 1 12
18 8 3n 18
15
2 < x <
48. 12 x 19
8 < x 1 < 8
7 x 31
49. 16 x 10
x 26
x 6
or
x 26
14 21 28 35
x 15
2
1
2
10 8 6 4 2
1
1
2x
52
28
28 < 7x < 18

18
7
4 < x <
x > 40
0
58. 11 6x 47
47 11 6x 47
58 6x 36
29
3 x 6
12 15 18
52. x 16 > 24
x 16 > 24
6 4 2
13
x < 52
18
7
3 x 13
< 26
10
5 x 8 5
1
2x
> 14 or
x > 28 or
x < 17
or
1
or 20 2x < 6
56. 20 2 x > 6
51. x 8 5
8
or
or x 5 < 12
20 15 10 5
8x 60
23 < 7x 5 < 23
17
or
1
2
57. 7x 5 < 23
50. x 5 > 12
x > 7
8x 4
6050403020 10
12 18 24 30 36
x 5 > 12
or 8x 28 32
15
26
2
or 16 x 10
or
20 12x > 6
x 6
8 6 4 2
31
5
2
31 x 7
7
16 x 10
12
5
2
8x 28 32
31 x 7
7
55. 8x 28 32
19 12 x 19
9 < x < 7
15
23 < 11 4x < 23
2
47. x 1 < 8
30 < 4x < 10
46. 11 4x < 23
9 6 3
32
3
20 < 4x 10 < 20
7 < 3x 2 < 7
44. 2x 1 12
6 3
32
3
54. 4x 10 < 20
43. 3x 2 < 7
x >
or
3
4n 12 < 16 or 4n 12 > 16
3x < 32
or
43
x <
x2
42. 4n 12 > 16
or 14 3x < 18
14 3x > 18
29
3
or x 16 < 24
or
16 24 32 40

x < 8
12 9 6 3
59. x 1 < 3
4 < x < 2
60.
x
2
3
1
3
1
3
0 x 1
Algebra 2
19
Chapter 1 continued
61. 2x 4 > 10
62.
x > 7 or x < 3
x 1 3
1
2
76. h 2.26
51.6 66.4
h 183 3
4 x 8
3.42
3 h 183 3
63. 4x 10 > 6
x > 4 or x < 1
180 h 186
between 180 cm and 186 cm, inclusive
64. 1 2x 13
77. 3x 7 14
x < 6 or x 7
3x 7 14
65. p 3.49 0.26
0.26 p 3.49 0.26

3.23 p 3.75
B
3.23 3.75
0
3
16
3
73
3
16
x 8 16
15
5
816 x 916
15
between 816 in. and
5
916
in., inclusive.
14
3
2x 3 13
2x 16
or
2x 10
x 8
or
x 5
74. d 50 50
10 < 3x 8 < 10

18 < 3x < 2
0 5x 4

Weight range
not recommended
v 270 > 10 g
b 625 > 25 g
w 425 > 25 g
l 145.5 > 3.5 g
f 14.5 > 0.5 g

2 5x 2 2
0 x
82. 3x 8 < 10
2
6 < x < 3
45
no solution
83. 4x 2 > 6
Weight range
of ball used
v 270 10 g
b 625 25 g
w 425 25 g
l 145.5 3.5 g
f 14.5 0.5 g

no solution
C 384 9.6
20
3x 14
x 8 or
81. 5x 2 2
24 15.6 oz 374.4 oz least
3x 24 or
or
70. w 16 0.4
71. 24 16.4 oz 393.6 oz greatest
73.
3x 5 19 or 3x 5 19
all real numbers
72.
79. 3x 5 19
2x 3 13
68. I 89 5
69. t 98.6 1
Sport
Volleyball
Basketball
Water polo
Lacrosse
Football
80. 2x 3 13
67. x p
Sport
Volleyball
Basketball
Water polo
Lacrosse
Football
3.12 3.86
x 3
3 < x < 6
3.12 p 3.86
3x 7
or
6 < 2x < 12
0.37 p 3.49 0.37
or
x7
3 < 2x 9 < 3
3x 21
78. 2x 9 < 3
66. p 3.49 0.37
or 3x 7 14

1 L: c 1000 > 5
500 mL: c 500 > 2
4x 2 > 6
or
4x 2 < 6
4x > 4
or
4x < 8
x > 1
or
x < 2
all real numbers
84. 6 2x > 8
or
6 2x < 8
2x > 14
or
2x < 2
x < 7
or
6 2x > 8
x > 1
all real numbers
85. 7 3x 14
14 7 3x 14
7 3x 21
7 x 37
no solution
75. 2 L: c 2000 > 9
Algebra 2

Chapter 1 continued
4. 3x 5 11 or 2x 3 > 3
86. x a < b
b < x a < b
3x 6
or
2x > 6
b a < x < b a
x 2
or
x > 3
87. x a > b
x < a b or
3 2 1
or x a > b
x a < b
x 2a or
x 9 or
x 0
x1
6 x 9
not 14. 92. False; a rectangle is a square only when its

length and width are equal. 93. 56 9 21
94. 214 4 24
96. 84 3 29
98. 152 83
1
61
6
95. 113 6 27

1
5
86 136 10
28 < 2x < 4

14 < x < 2
or
x5
x 8
3x 27 or
x < 1
x9
106. x 2 1 or 4x 8
x 3 or x 2
3y > 21
x 5
3.
y < 7
5
8 < 3x 4 < 22
or y 2 3
y2 3
y 5
or
8 6 4 2
1210 8 6 4 2
12. x 6 < 4
4 < x 6 < 4
12 < 3x < 18
10 < x < 2
7
12 10 8 6 4 2
13. x 3 > 7
4 < x < 6
or x 3 < 7
x3 > 7
x < 4
x > 10 or
6 4 2
x1
or
5
2. 2y 9 > 5y 12
3x 3
11. y 2 3
Quiz 3 (p. 56)
4x 20
x 16
3
or
15 3x 12 or 15 3x 12
y 1
1. 4x 3 17
3x 16
10. 15 3x 12
4x < 4
105. 18 < 2x 10 < 6
4x 20
3x 24 or
104. 13 4x < 9
x 5
or
32
3x 4 20 or 3x 4 20
x 15
103. 3x 5 10
3x 15
4x 6
x
2x 30
1
3
4x 7 13 or 4x 7 13
102. 15 2x 45
6x > 2
x 3
or
8. 4x 7 13
27
101. 6x 9 > 11
x 3
9. 3x 4 20
100. 5 5 3 7 5
1
x 15
97. 61 117 2 14

99.
or 6 x 9
x 15 or
91. False; if x 7, then 2x 27 14,
x >
x5
or
7. 6 x 9
0 x 2a
x 1
x 3 2 or x 3 2
a x a a
6. x 3 2
89. x a a
x 5 4 or x 5 4
x a a or x a a
90. true
5. x 5 4
x > ba
88. x a a
4
10
6 3

12
Algebra 2
21
Chapter 1 continued
13. 5x 3 18
14. 2y 5 3
1 y 4
or 2x 3 < 1
Check:
2
3 9
or
2x < 2
x > 2
or
x < 1
15.
651
18 18
11
40
16. 2 3a 4 a
40
4a 2
a 12
16 16
or
7
2
17. 8z 6 16
4x 18
or
x 2
34y
Check:
Check:
1
3
1
1
2 32 4 32 40 2 3 2 4 2
4
3
8
1
16 24 40
2 2 2 2
or 4x 5 13
4x 8
92
4x 4 6 3x
8z 32
0
x 10
z4
17. 20 e 28
18. d 30 0.045
20 migal 16 gal 320 mi
0.045 d 30 0.045
28 migal 16 gal 448 mi

between 320 mi and 448 mi;
inclusive
29.955 d 30.045
between 29.955 mm and
30.045 mm, inclusive
x 10
Check:
Check:
84 6 16
410 4 32 10
82 16
72
18. 4x 4 32 x
8z 48 16
9
2
8 6 4 2
51
15 3 18
y 32
16. 4x 5 13
4x 5 13
1
2y
5
4y
6
n9
53 3 18
5
2x > 4
2 1
2
3n
Check:
15. 2x 3 > 1
2x 3 > 1
51
x 3
2 2y 8
2
3n
5x 15
3 2y 5 3
1
14.
40 4 312
16 16
36 36
19. 5x y 10
y 10 5x
Chapter 1 Review (p. 58)
1.
6
0.2
4 3 2 1
20. x 4y 8
6
5
y 5x 10
4y x 8
y
, 6, 2, 0.2, 65

2.
3 2 1
22.
3
4
1.75 3
0
5. 18
y 0.2x 7
23. 5x 6y 12 0
6y 5x 12
4. additive inverse property
y 56x 2
7. 71 31 813 4
24. x 2xy 1
2xy 1 x
8. 322 52 2 1 17

2
9. 7y 2x 5x 3y 2x 5x 4y
y
10. 43 x 5x 6 12 4x 5x 30 x 18

11. 6x2 3x 5x2 2x 11x2 x
12. 2x2 x 3x2 4x 2x 2 2x 3x 2 12x
x2 14x
22
2
2x 3y 9
6. 13
0.5y 0.1x 3.5
y 23x 3
3, 1.75, 43, 34, 3

14x
3y 2x 9
3
1
21. 0.1x 0.5y 3.5
Algebra 2
25.
1 x x 1

2x
2x
P 2l 2w
2l 2w P
l w 12P

Chapter 1 continued
27. 325 mi 55 miht
F 95C 32
26.
t 5 h 55 min
95C 32 F
C
5
9 F
2x > 16
2.
8
10
5x 15
5x 25
5 4 3 2 1
0.8
1
2
3
2
32, 23, 0, 23, 32

3
4
1
2
3
3
3.
x 3
x 5
1.2
2 1 2
31. 3x 4 2x 19
30. 12 5x 13
1.6
1.95, 1, 0.98, 0.9
x > 8
2
2
29. 2x 10 > 6
d 14 mi
0.98
1 0.9
1.95
$1.35d $18.90
1.
32
28. $2.95 $1.35d $21.85
Chapter 1 Test (p. 61)
3
2
10
24
5
2
7
2
4, 24 , 10, 2 , 4
32. 0 < x 7 5
33. 3 2y 1 5
7 < x 12
4 2y 4
5. commutative property of multiplication
2 y 2
6. additive identity
7
0
10 12
3 2 1
34. 3a 1 < 2 or 3a 1 > 7
3a < 3 or
3a > 6
a < 1 or
a > 2
3 2 1
10. 7
15. 4y 6x 3x 2y 4y 6x 3x 6y

2
3x 10y
5x2 51x 1
17. 7x 12 16
x 5
or
2x 1 15
7x 28
2x 16
or
2x 14
x8
or
x 7
x 4
or 2x 1 15
1.2x 2.3x 2.2
18.
10 6x 26
or
83
or
39. 2x 5 < 9
x < 8 or x > 8
9 < 2x 5 < 9
4 < 2x < 14
40. 3x 4 2
3x 4 2
3x 2 or
3x 6
x 23 or
x 2

x 11 or
x 19
21. 5x 11 9
5x 11 9
2 < x < 7
or 3x 4 2
x 14
x 4 15 or x 4 15
x6
3x 42
20. x 4 15
6x 36
38. x 8 > 0
4x 21 7x 63
x2
or 10 6x 26
6x 16
19. 4x 21 7x 9
1.1x 2.2
37. 10 6x 26
12. 422 625 76
16. 5x2 9x 23x 4 7 5x 2 45x 6x 8 7
x
11. 24
3
7
9 28 18 140
1
3 4

12
5
2
5
2
10
5
36. 2x 1 15
9. 17
8. 49
14. 2x 4y 10 x x 4y 10
or x 1 4
x3
7. 15
13.
35. x 1 4
x14
5x 2
or
5x 20
25
or
x 4
x
or 5x 11 9
22. 13 2x 5
13 2x 5
or 13 2x 5
2x 8 or
2x 18
x 4 or
x 9
Algebra 2
23
Chapter 1 continued
23. 5x y 7
36. 56 48 8 in.
12 8 in. 4 in.
y 7 5x
24. 6x 3y 1
25. 2xy x 12
3y 1 6x
2xy 12 x
1
y 2x
3
y
27. 3 < 2x 11 < 17
26. 4x 5 15
4x 20
1
8
x <
x3
C
7. 21,000 0.025x 52,000
0.025x 31,000
1
8
1
4. E
5. 43 53 3 36 15 3 54
x > 4
or
3. A
5x 15
or x 9 > 5
8x < 1
2. D
6
6 4 2
28.
1. C
6. 4x 8 x 7
4 < x < 3
Chapter 1 Standardized Test (p. 62)
8 < 2x < 6
x 5
0
12 x
2x
h 52 4
x $1,240,000
1
D
8. C 2r
29. 3x 1 > 7
or 3x 1 < 7
3x 1 > 7
3x > 8
or
3x < 6
8
3
or
x < 2
x >
r
6 6x 6
1 x 1
or x 3 < 4
x3 4
x 1
11. 5x 2 8
x 7
or
5x 2 8
8 6 4 2
x 5
E
10. 3 6x 3 9
3
30. x 3 4
7
2x 10
C
2
8
3
3 2 1
9. 6x 3 7 4x
31. 1 2x 3
or 5x 2 8
5x 10
or
5x 6
x2
or
x 5
12. 2x 11 > 3
3 1 2x 3
2x 11 > 3
4 2x 2
1 x 2
0
or 2x 11 < 3
2x > 14 or
x > 7
3 2 1
32. V r2h
h
V
r2
h
200 cm3
7.074 cm
9 cm2
34. 15x 400
x 26.67 weeks
or
2x < 8
x < 4
E
33. $5 $.09x $27.23
13. B
$.09x $22.23
16. a.
x 247 min
14. B
15. C
Fuel
Distance Rate of fuel
consumption
consumed
traveled
b. distance traveled d mi
rate of fuel consumption 31 migal
35. 180 T 197

Water Temperature (F)
fuel consumed 12.9 gal
197
about 6 months
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
24
Algebra 2

Chapter 1 continued
c. d 3112.9
d. 399.9 mi
e. You can travel almost 400 miles.
f. d 26 migal12.9 gal
d 335.4 mi
17. a.
Dog
Beagle
Bloodhound
Bulldog
Great Dane
Mastiff
Average weight range (pounds)

18 w 30
80 w 100
40 w 50
120 w 150
165 w 185
Dog
Beagle
Bloodhound
Bulldog
Great Dane
Mastiff
Average weight
absolute value (pounds)
w 24 6
w 90 10
w 45 5
w 135 15
w 175 10
b.

c. Sample answer: Using the Beagle as an example, the
linear inequality 18 w 30 is the solution of the

absolute value inequality w 24 6. Given the first
inequality, to find the second, find the midpoint
between 18 and 30. The midpoint, 24, is the quantity
subtracted from w inside the absolute value bars. Half
the distance between 18 and 30, 6, is the amount w is
allowed to vary from 24.

Algebra 2
25

CH 1

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CH 1

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CHAPTER 1

Think & Discuss (p. 1)

11. A 15 units11 units

9. A 2 10 units12 units

1.1 Practice and Applications (pp. 710)

2.3 > 0.6

8. commutative property of addition 9. inverse property of

Skill Review (p. 2)

0.3 > 2.1

1.1 Guided Practice (p. 7)

1. A rational number is a number that can be written as the

2. Sample answer: 0, 2, 4 , 7

Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.

39. Yes; the associative property of addition is always true for

erty of multiplication is always true for real numbers.

59. Sky Central Plaza: 1056 ft

8, 7, 1.5, 6, 2.7

6, 2.4, 0.8, 10, 92

63. 321 francs

31. 12 12 1.5 0.3

52, 5, 13, 0, 3

mih 55. Honolulu, HI; New Orleans,

Petronas Tower I: 1483 ft

36  20 56; 60 56 4; No; the result of performing

6, 3, 12, 2, 13

4.5 > 24

54. 34.09 mi/h or

42. No; Sample answer: 18  6  3 3  3 1, but

40. No; Sample answer: 3 4 5 1 5 6 but

66. a. Quesnel Lake to Kamloops 250 km;

Kamloops to Revelstoke 200 km;

1.2 Practice and Applications (pp. 1416)

20. 44 4  4  4  4 256

22. 25 2  2  2  2  2 32

30. 6 33 72 6 342

in.4 in. 12 in.

in.3 in. 10.5 in.2 82. 5 in.7 in. 35 in.2

83. 25 in.30 in. 750

1.1 Mixed Review (p. 10)

1.2 Guided Practice (p. 14)

The base, 8, is being multiplied by itself,

4. 5 216  22 5 282

35. 2511 4 2515 125

 32 722 92 722

39. 94 85 36 40 76

11. 11x 6y 2x 3y 11x 2x 6y 3y 9x 9y

price $7; Number of Cassettes 10 n;

44 22 44 4 48 32

10. 9y 14y 5y

6 6 56  32 6 59 6 45 6 39

47. 7x2 12x x2 40x 7x2 x2 12x 40x

When n 6: 46 70 24 70 $94

1.2 Mixed Review (p. 17)

12n 4n 36 52

50. 5n2 n 3n2 2n 5n2 5n 3n2 6n

5n2 3n2 5n 6n

51. 4x 2y y 9x 4x 9x 2y y 5x y

30,000 25005 30,000 12,500 $42,500;

58. 115,000 8100t;

115,000 810014 115,000 113,400 228,400 jobs

149 46.206 149 277.20 $426.20

37,148 60,000 97,148 mi

1.5 0.25 0.8

11. A 15 units11 units

9. A 2 10 units12 units

mih 55. Honolulu, HI; New Orleans,

36 20 56; 60 56 4; No; the result of performing

42. No; Sample answer: 18 6 3 3 3 1, but

40. No; Sample answer: 3 4 5 1 5 6 but

20. 44 4 4 4 4 256

22. 25 2 2 2 2 2 32

4. 5 216 22 5 282

32 722 92 722

44 22 44 4 48 32

6 6 56 32 6 59 6 45 6 39

61. 4n 83 n15 4n 24 8n15

57. 13.218 965 1000 237.6 9651000

22 51 0.810

11. 10241 0.425 5912.099

7. 0.21 5.233 160.989

198 5 4 198 3

59. 7 in.2 49 in.2 154 in.2

240.5 x 2100 630

500 2x 40.5 2100