511312009 2:57:17 PM Page File:E:\Documents\Senior Design\cold trap heat exchanger analysis.EES Engineering, Univ.

of ldaho, Moscow, ldaho faculty in Mechanical EES Ver. 8.173: #2191: For use only by students and

Procedure taken fram Thermal Sysfems Design Method uses modified versian of LMTD approach.
NOTE: LMTD approach does not wark directly because heat capacity and mass flow rate are the same for inner tube and annulus.

Remeber; U"A is the same for both tube and annulus and deltaT is constant betvveen tube and annulus along length of heat exchanger. Double pipe heat exchanger
A ) Flutd Properties. warm fluid

Pt

T*1 = hot temPerature inlet = inlet pressure

Vd, * volur"tric flow rate md* = mass flow rate rho* = 6srt1t, of hot fluid
CP* = heat capacity of hot fluid kw = thermal conductivity of hot fluid
alPha =

mu* = viscocity of hot fluid ttu* = fti:1r,nrtic viscocity of hot fluid Pr* = Prun1, # hot fluid

T*r = 773

tKl [Pa]

P1 = 101300

Vd* - 5.
ffid* = Vd*

10.0000166667

-3/" ----::-l

L/mtn

p*

pw = of'sodium',T=T*r , P=Pr ]

Cp* = Cp['SoOium',T=T*1 ,P=P1 ]

k, = kl'sodium',T=Twr,P=Pr
alpha = 4.3*19(9)

l-rw

Visc ['Sodium',T=T*r, P=P', ]

l'lw

vw =

-Pw

Pr* = Prl'sodium',T=T*r,
cold fluid

P=Pr ]

5/13/2009 2:57:17 PM Page 2 File:E:\DocumenfslseniorDesign\cold trap heat exchanger analysls.EES EES Ver. 8.173: #2191: For use only by sfudenfs and faculty in Mechanical Engineeing, Univ. of ldaho, Moscow, Idaho

T61 = cald temperature

inlet

Pt = inlet pressure
Vd" = vslu*"tric flow rate

md, = mass flow rate rho, = 4srtit, of cold fluid

CP" = heat capacity of cold fluid kc = thermal conductivity of cold fluid tttu" = Y1tro",tY of cold fluid t1u" = 11iru*utic viscocity of cold fluid Pr" = Pr"rO, n

Tcr = 403 tKl vd^ -=

l0.000016666r'

|
(

m3/s Uminl

ffid" = Vd"
rho, = Ps r tit,

p"
Sod i u m, T=T 6, p--P

Pc=P*
Cp, = Cp(Sodi um,T=T 11,p=P
1S

CP" =

CP*
J

kc = kl'sodium',T=T"1,P=P1
[.rc

Visc ['Sodium',T=T"r, P=P., ]

Lrc

vc =

-pc
P=Pr

Pr" = Prl'Sodium',T=Tcr,
B.) Tubing Size

IDo

- i,1r", diameter of pipe aD, = outer diameter of pipe

1171'ru

lDu =

diameter of annulus

lDo = 0.45'lo.oruo oDo =

-tn
tn

'm

0.5

lo.oruo

'm -:-

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rDu=r

lo.oz5o Inl I

+l

C.) Flow Areas

Ap = flow area of pipe Aa = flow area of annulus

Ap =7r

.P"1
4

Aa =

'lr

lD"2

oDp2

D.) Fluid Velocities

Vo = velocity of fluid in

pipe

Va = velocity af fluid in annulus

ffid* \/ V^ -p*Ao ffid" \/ Vr -PcAa

E.) Annulus equivalent diameters

D6 = hydraulic diameter Du = equivalent diameter

D6= lDa De

oDp

lD"2

- oDp2 oDo

F.) Reynolds #

Rer= Reynolds#pipe

Reu=P"tnodr"#annulus

Reo

- uo - vu

'oo Vw
D"
Vc

Re"

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G.) Nusselt #

Nuso=Nussell#ptpe Nus, = Nusself # annulus

Nuso = 0.023 Reo[4/

5]

prw03

Nus, =0.023 Reu[a'uJ pr"o'

H.

Convection Coefficients

hi= convection of fluid in pipe

hp = convection coefficient through pipe
h

a = convaction of fluid ln annulus

hi = Nrs^
h^=h,'

k*
lDo

tD^

oDo
K"

h. = Nus.

D"

l.) Exchanger coefficient

111 uo hp -=

h"

L.) Heat balance

Ao - convective surface area L = length ofpasses n = number ofpasses q - heat transferred T*2 = hot temperature exit Tcz = cold temperature exit

Ao =n

ODp

L=n
n =7

ro looz* #l
Cp* . lT*.,

g = md*

T*, ]
T",,

Q = ffid" Cp" lT",

511312009 2:57:17 PM Page 5 File:E:\Documents\Senior Design\cold trap heat exchanger analysis.EES EES Ver. 8.173: #2191: For use only by students and faculty in Mechanical Engineering, Univ. of ldaho, Moscow, ldaho

Q =Uo Ao

6r

6r =T*z -Tct

SOLUTION U nit Seitings : [J]/lKlllPalllkgl/ldegreesl Au = 0.00038 [m2]

Cp" = 1100 [J/kg-k]

D" = 0.0381

[m]

hi = 1015'13 [W/m2-k] lDp =6.611a3 [m]

= 1.778 [m]

pc = 0.0005913 [N-s/m2]
Nusa = 5.723 yw = 2.826E-07 1m2ls1

Ao = 0.07094 [m2] Cpw= 1100 U/kg-kl Dn = 0.0127 [m] hp = 91362 [W/m2-k] kc = 87 [W/m-k] mdc = 0.06955 [kg/s] pw = 0.0002358 [N-s/m2]
Nusp = 16.97

Ap = 0.000'1026 lm2l

6r

= 31.89 [K]

ha = 13069 [W/m2-k] lDa = 0.0254 [m]

kw = 64.22 [Wm-k]

rldw = 0.06955 [kg/s]

n =7
yc = 7.085E-01 1m2ts1

Prw = 0.004039 Rea = 1 1793 pw = 834.6 [kg/m3]

ODp = 0.0127 [m] Pr = '!01300 [Pa] Rep = 323U,

Tcr = 403 [K] T'z = 434.9 [K] Vdw = 0.00008333 [m3/s]

Prc = 0.007024
= 25868 [W]

pc =

834.6 [kg/m3]

f"z=741.1lKj
Uo = 11433 [W/m2-k]

T*r

773

[K]

Vdc = 0.00008333 [m3/s]

Va = 0.2193 [m/s]

Vp = 0.8122 [m/s]
1 potential unit problem was detected.