HT7610A/HT7610B/HT7611A/HT7611B General Purpose PIR Controller

Features
Operating voltage: 5V~12V Standby current: 100mA (Typ.) On-chip regulator Adjustable output duration CDS input 40 second warm-up ON/AUTO/OFF selectable by MODE pin Override function Auto-reset if the ZC signal disappears over

3 seconds
16-pin DIP package

Applications
PIR light controllers Motion detectors Alarm systems Auto door bells

General Description
The HT761x is a CMOS LSI chip designed for use in automatic PIR lamp control. It can operate with a 2-wire configuration for triac applications or with a 3-wire configuration for relay applications. The chip is equipped with operational amplifiers, a comparator, timer, a zero crossing detector, control circuit, a voltage regulator, a system oscillator, and an output timing oscillator. Its PIR sensor detects infrared power variations induced by the motion of a human body and transforms it to a voltage variation. If the PIR output voltage variation conforms to the criteria (refer to the functional description), the lamp is turned on with an adjustable duration. The HT761x offers three operating modes (ON, AUTO, OFF) which can be set through the MODE pin. While the chip is working in the AUTO mode the user can override it and switch to the TEST mode, or manual ON mode, or return to the AUTO mode by switching the power switch.

Selection Table
Part No. HT7610A HT7610B HT7611A HT7611B Note: ZC Off/On for Override 2 times 1 time Flash on Mde Auto-change Flash No flash Override ON Duration 8 hrs 8 hrs Comparator Window 1 (VDD-VEE) 16 1 (VDD-VEE) 16 Effective Trigger Width >24ms >24ms

Part numbers suffixed with A are for Relay application while those suffixed with B are for Triac application.

Pin Assignment
V S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 T R IA C O S C D O S C S Z C C D S M O D E V D D 1 6 1 5 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 9 O P 2 O O P 2 N O P 2 P O P 1 O O P 1 N O P 1 P R S T V E E V S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 R E L A Y O S C D O S C S Z C C D S M O D E V D D 1 6 1 5 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 9 O P 2 O O P 2 N O P 2 P O P 1 O O P 1 N O P 1 P R S T V E E

H T 7 6 1 0 B /1 1 B 1 6 D IP -A T R IA C V E R S IO N

H T 7 6 1 0 A /1 1 A 1 6 D IP -B R E L A Y V E R S IO N

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HT7610A/HT7610B/HT7611A/HT7611B
Block Diagram
O P 2 O O P 2 N O P 2 P O P 1 O O P 1 P O P 1 N V E E R e g u la to r C o m p a ra to r L a tc h C ir c u it M o d e & C D S C ir c u it M O D E C D S V S S V
D D

V o lta g e D iv id e r

C o n tro l C ir c u it

V D D O u tp u t C ir c u it R E L A Y (T R IA C )

O S C D

D e la y O s c illa to r S y s te m O s c illa to r

D e la y C ir c u it

R S T Z e ro C ro s s D e b o u n c e

O S C S

C o u n te r C ir c u it

Z C

Pin Description
Pin Name VSS RELAY TRIAC OSCD I/O O O I/O Internal Connection CMOS CMOS PMOS IN NMOS OUT PMOS IN NMOS OUT CMOS CMOS Description Negative power supply, ground RELAY drive output through an external NPN transistor, active high. TRIAC drive output The output is a pulse output when active. Output timing oscillator I/O It is connected to an external RC to adjust output duration. System oscillator I/O OSCS is connected to an external RC to set the system frequency. The system frequency is at 16kHz for normal application. Input for AC zero crossing detection CDS is connected to a CDS voltage divider for daytime/night auto-detection. Low input to this pin can disable the PIR input. CDS a Schmitt Trigger input with 5-second input debounce time. Operating mode selection input: VDD: Output is always ON VSS: Output is always OFF Open: Auto detection Positive power supply Regulated voltage output The output voltage is -4V with respect to VDD. Chip reset input, active low Noninverting input of OP1 Inverting input of OP1 Output of OP1 Noninverting input of OP2 Inverting input of OP2 Output of OP2

OSCS ZC CDS

I/O I I

MODE

CMOS

VDD VEE RST OP1P OP1N OP1O OP2P OP2N OP2O

O I I I O I I O

NMOS Pull-High PMOS PMOS NMOS PMOS PMOS NMOS

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HT7610A/HT7610B/HT7611A/HT7611B
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage .......................................-0.3V to +13V Input Voltage .............................VSS-0.3V to VDD+0.3V Zero Crossing Current ................................Max. 300mA Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliability. Storage Temperature ...........................-50C to 125C Operating Temperature ..........................-25C to 70C

Electrical Characteristics
Symbol VDD VEE IDD IOH1 IOL1 IOL2 VIH VIL VTH1 VTL1 VTH2 VTL2 VOS fSYS fd AVO Parameter Operating Voltage Regulator Output Voltage Operating Current OUTPUT Source Current (RELAY, TRIAC) OUTPUT Sink Current (RELAY, TRIAC) VEE Sink Current H Input Voltage L Input Voltage CDS H Transfer Voltage CDS L Transfer Voltage ZC H Transfer Voltage ZC L Transfer Voltage OP Amp Input Offset Voltage System Oscillator Frequency Delay Oscillator Frequency OP Amp Open Loop Gain Test Condition VDD 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V No load ROSCS=560kW COSCS=100pF ROSCD=560kW COSCD=100pF No load VDD-VEE No load, OSC on VOH=10.8V VOL=1.2V VDD-VEE=4V Condition Min. 5 3.5 -6 40 0.8VDD 6.4 3.7 4.7 1.3 12.8 12.8 60 Typ. 9 4.0 100 12 80 8.0 4.7 6.7 1.8 10 16 16 80 Max. 12 4.5 350 0.2VDD 9.6 5.6 8.7 2.3 35 19.2 19.2 Unit V V mA mA mA mA V V V V V V mV KHz KHz dB

Functional Description
VEE
V R S 5 6 0 k W
D D

VEE supplies power to the analog front end circuit with a normally stabilized voltage of -4V with respect to VDD. OSCS OSCS is a system oscillator input pin. When it is connected to an external RC, a system frequency of 16kHz can be generated.

O S C S

C S 1 0 0 p F

System Oscillator

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HT7610A/HT7610B/HT7611A/HT7611B
OSCD OSCD is an output timing oscillator input pin. It is connected to an external RC to obtain the desired output turn-on duration. Variable output turn-on durations can be achieved by selecting various values of RC or using a variable resistor.
V
D D

CDS LOW HIGH

C D S

Status Day Time Night

PIR Disabled Enabled

< 5 s e c P IR

5 s e c

e n a b le

d is a b le

e n a b le

R
D

O S C D

TD=
C
D

1 21504 f

MODE MODE is a tristate input pin used to select the operating mode. MODE Operating Status Mode Description Output is always ON: RELAY outputs high for relay driving. TRIAC pulse train output is synchronized by ZC for triac driving. Output is always OFF: RELAY outputs low for relay driving. TRIAC outputs high for triac driving. Outputs remain in the off state until activated by a valid PIR input trigger signal. When working in the AUTO mode, the chip allows override control by switching the ZC signal.

Output Timing Oscillator RELAY (TRIAC) RELAY is an output pin set as a RELAY driving (active high) output for the HT7610A/11A, or as a TRIAC driving (active low) output for the HT7610B/11B. The output active duration is controlled by the OSCD oscillating period. HT7610A/11A OUTPUT CDS CDS is a CMOS Schmitt Trigger input structure. It is used to distinguish between day time and night time. When the input voltage of CDS is high the PIR input is enabled. On the other hand, when CDS is low the PIR input is disabled. The input disable to enable debounce time is 5 seconds. Connect this pin to VDD when this function is not used. The CDS input is ignored when the output is active.
1 0 s R S T B 4 0 s w a r m - u p tim e Z C < 3 s T e s t e n a b le C o m p a ra to r o u tp u t O F F /O N o n e o r tw o tim e s b y m a s k o p tio n

VDD

ON

VSS

OFF

HT7610B/11B TRIAC

Open

AUTO

RELAY

> 0 .3 4 s

fla s h 3 tim e s in 1 H z

*
R E L A Y (T R IA C ) O F F

fla s h o r n o t b y m a s k o p tio n # O N 2 s 2 s O N 2 s > 3 2 s O N 2 s 2 s O N

* : fla fla # : fla fla

Rev. 1.60

s h s h s h s h

3 tim o r n 3 tim o r n

e s a o t b y e s a o t b y

t a m t a m

1 H z a s k o 2 H z a s k o

ra te p tio n ra te p tio n
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HT7610A/HT7610B/HT7611A/HT7611B
ZC ZC is a CMOS input structure. It receives AC line frequency and generates zero crossing pulses to synchronize the triac driver. By effective ZC signal switching (switch OFF/ON 1 or 2 times within 3 seconds by mask option), the chip provides the following additional functions:
Test mode control
V R E S T R S T C
R S T D D

V C C 1 0 0 m F

Within 10 seconds after power-on, effective ZC switching will force the chip to enter the test mode. During the test mode, the outputs will be active for a duration of 2 seconds each time a valid PIR trigger signal is received. If a time interval exceeds 32 seconds without a valid trigger input, the chip will automatically enter the AUTO mode.
Override control

V E E

Fig.1 RST Application Example Power-on Initial The PIR signal amplifier requires a warm up period after power-on. The input should be disabled during this period. In the AUTO mode within the first 10 seconds of power-on initialization, the chip allows override control to enter the test mode. After 40 seconds of the initial time the chip allows override control between ON and AUTO. It will remain in the warm up period if the total initial time has not elapsed after returning to AUTO. In case that the ZC signal disappears for more than 3 seconds, the chip will restart the initialization operation. However, the restart initial time is always 40 seconds and cannot be extended by adding CRST to the RST pin as shown in the Fig.1. Mask Options The HT761x offers mask options to select the output flash (3 times) when changing the operating mode. The chip will flash 3 times at a 1Hz rate each time it changes from AUTO to another mode and flash 3 times at a 2Hz rate when it returns to the AUTO mode. However the chip will not flash if the mode is changed by switching the MODE switch.
Options for effective override: Once or twice Off/On op-

When the chip is working in an AUTO mode (MODE=open), the output is activated by a valid PIR trigger signal and the output active duration is controlled by an OSCD oscillating period. The lamp can be switched always to ON from the AUTO mode by either switching the MODE pin to VDD or switching the ZC signal by an OFF/ON operation of the power switch (OFF/ON once or twice within 3 seconds by mask option). The term override refers to the change of operating mode by switching the power switch. The chip can be toggled from ON to AUTO by an override operation. If the chip is overridden to ON and there is no further override operation, it will automatically return to AUTO after an internal preset ON time duration has elapsed. This override ON time duration is 8 hours. The chip provides a mask option to determine the output flash times (3 times) when changing the operating mode. It will flash 3 times at a 1Hz rate each time the chip changes from an AUTO mode to another mode or flash 3 times at a 2Hz rate when returning to the AUTO mode. But if the AUTO mode is changed by switching the MODE switch it will not flash. RST RST is used to reset the chip. It is internal pull-high and active low. The use of CRST can extend the power-on initial time. If the RST pin is an open circuit (without CRST), the initial time is the default (40 secs).

eration of power switch within 3 seconds. Once for HT7611A/HT7611B and twice for HT7610A/HT7610B. Options for output flash to indicate effective override operation. Flash for HT7610A/HT7610B and no flash for HT7611A/HT7611B.

O p e r a tin g M o d e

fla s h A U T O O N

fla s h A U T O

fla s h O N 8 h o u rs

fla s h A U T O

Z C

ZC Override Timing

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HT7610A/HT7610B/HT7611A/HT7611B
PIR Amplifier Consult the diagram below for details on the PIR front end amplifier. In the Fig.2 below there are 2 op-amps with different applications. OP1 can be used independently as a first stage inverting or non-inverting amplifier for the PIR. As the output of OP2 is directly connected to the input of the comparator, it is used as a second stage amplifying device. The non-inverting input of OP2 is connected to the comparators window center point and can be used to check this voltage and to provide a bias voltage that is equal to the center point voltage of the comparator. In 1 Fig.2 the window level of the comparator is set to 16 (VDD-VEE).
V O P 1 O O P 1 N O P 1 P V O P 2 O O P 2 N O P 2 P O P 2
C P D D

Second Stage Amplifier Usually the second stage PIR amplifier is a simple capacitively coupled inverting amplifier with a low pass configuration. The noninverting input terminal is biased to the center point of the comparator window and the output of the second stage amplifier is directly coupled to the comparator center point. In Fig.3 OP2P is directly connected to the comparator window center, and with the C3 filter it can act as the R2 bias for OP2. For this configuration AV = , low cutoff R1 1 frequency fL= , high cutoff frequency 2 p R1C1 1 f H= . By changing the value of R2 the sensitiv2 pR2C2 ity can be varied. C1 and C3 should be of low leakage types to prevent the DC operating point from changing due to current leakage. Each op-amp current consumption is approximately 5mA with the op-amps and comparators working voltage all provided by the regulator. Consult the following diagrams for typical PIR front end circuit.
V
C N

O P 1

C o m p a ra to r

First Stage of PIR Amplifier Fig.4 shows a typical first stage amplifier. C2 and R2 form a simple low pass filter with cut off frequency at 7Hz. The low frequency response is governed by R1 and C1 with cut-off frequency at 0.33Hz.

V E E

R e g u la to r

AV = Fig.2 PIR Amplifier The preset voltage of VDD-VEE is 4V. The default values 4 of VCP and VCN are therefore 0.25V, ( V ). 16

( R1+ R2 ) R1

V O P 2 O R 1 2 2 k W C 2 0 .0 2 2 m F

D D

R W

R 2 1 M W

O P 2 N O P 2 P

O P 2

R W

fir s t s ta g e o u tp u t

C 1 2 2 m F V

D D

R W R W V E E

C 3 1 0 m F

Fig.3 Typical Second Stage Amplifier

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HT7610A/HT7610B/HT7611A/HT7611B
Fig.4 and Fig.5 are similar but in Fig.5 the input signal of amplifier is taken from the drain of the PIR. This has higher gain than that in Fig.4. Since OP1 is a PMOS input VD, it has to be greater than 1.2V for adequate operation.
V V E E C 1 1 2 2 m F R 1 1 2 2 k W R 1 2 5 1 0 k W C 1 2 0 .0 4 7 m F
D

D D

V E E C 1 2 2 m F R 1 2 2 k W V P IR G D S
D D

R 1 3 1 0 0 k W ~ 1 8 0 k W V P IR D G

O P 1

O U T

1 M W

R 2

O P 1 S C 1 5 1 0 0 m F

0 .0 2 2 m F O P 1 O P 1 5 6 k W V E E O U T

C 2

R 4 5 6 k W

V E E

Fig.5 High Gain First Stage

Fig. 4 Typical First-Stage PIR

Timing Diagram
R S T C D S O u tp u t E n a b le 5 s e c C o m p a ra to r In p u t - tr ig g e r le v e l C o m p a ra to r o u tp u t < 2 4 m s > 2 4 m s (N o te 2 ) (N o te 1 ) + tr ig g e r le v e l

D e te c t E n a b le

p o w e r - o n d e la y tim e 4 0 S

1 0 S te s t e n a b le T e s t E n a b le O N

R E L A Y

T R IA C p u ls e o u tp u t

O N

(N o te 3 )

Note:

The output is activated if the trigger signal conforms to the following criteria: More than 3 triggers within 2 seconds A trigger signal sustain duration 0.34 secs 2 trigger signals within 2 secs with one of the trigger signal sustain 0.16 secs. The effective comparator output width is selected to be 24ms. The output duration is set by an external RC that is connected to the OSCD pin.

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HT7610A/HT7610B/HT7611A/HT7611B

3 9 0 0 p F ** L P 1 L A M P 4 0 0 1 K 1 R E L A Y 3 0 m A 1 M W 3 4 5 6 0 k W 6 7 2 .4 M W M O D E O N A U T O O F F 8 5 1 M W 4 0 0 2 6 8 /2 P O N /O F F O V E R R ID E *** 0 .6 8 m F 3 5 0 V 1 2 V 4 0 0 2 8 0 5 0 5 6 k W 2 1 0 0 p F 1 V S S R L Y O S C D O S C S Z C C D S M O D E V D D 3 0 0 k W 0 .1 m F 4 .7 k W 4 1 4 8 * 3 2 G D 4 0 0 2 4 7 0 m F 3 3 0 m F C D S 9 V 1 S 1 0 0 m F 5 6 k W

H T 7 6 1 x A
O P 2 O O P 2 N O P 2 P O P 1 O O P 1 N O P 1 P R S T V E E 9

1 M W 1 6 1 5 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 m F 2 2 k W 0 .0 2 m F 0 .0 2 m F 2 2 m F

2 2 k W

Change ** to obtain the desired adjusting range of output duration.

1 M W

A C + 1 1 0 V

Change the value of *** to 0.33mF/ 600V for AC 220V application.

0 .0 2 m F

1 0 m F

1 2 V

HT7610A/11A Relay Application Circuit

A C

P IR S D 6 2 2 ( N ip p o n C e r a m ic )

Application Circuit

Adjust * to fit various CDS.

Rev. 1.60

Note:

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HT7610A/HT7610B/HT7611A/HT7611B

3 9 0 0 p F **

1 0 0 p F 1 2 O N /O F F O V E R R ID E 0 .1 m F 1 M W 5 6 0 k W 6 7 8 2 .4 M W M O D E O N A U T O O F F 4 0 0 2 4 5 Z C C D S M O D E V D D 3 0 0 k W 1 M W 3 T R IA C O S C D O S C S V S S A C + 1 1 0 V

H T 7 6 1 x B
O P 2 O O P 2 N O P 2 P O P 1 O O P 1 N O P 1 P R S T V E E 9 1 6 1 5 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0

1 M W 0 .0 2 m F 2 2 m F 2 2 k W

2 2 m F

2 2 k W 0 .0 2 m F 0 .1 m F 1 0 0 m F 5 6 k W

0 .0 2 m F

1 M W

Change the value of *** to 0.15mF/ 600V for AC 220V application.

1 M W

Change ** to obtain the desired adjusting range of output duration.

6 8 /2 P *** 0 .3 3 m F 3 5 0 V

4 0 0 2

4 0 0 2 *

1 0 m F 3 2 G D 1 2 V C D S 1 S P IR S D 6 2 2 ( N ip p o n C e r a m ic )

L P 1 L A M P

HT7610B/11B TRIAC Application Circuit

T R IA C

4 0 0 2 3 3 0 m F 1 0 k W

1 0 0 m F

A C

Adjust * to fit various CDS.

Rev. 1.60

Note:

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HT7610A/HT7610B/HT7611A/HT7611B
Package Information
Note that the package information provided here is for consultation purposes only. As this information may be updated at regular intervals users are reminded to consult the Holtek website for the latest version of the package information. Additional supplementary information with regard to packaging is listed below. Click on the relevant section to be transferred to the relevant website page.
Further Package Information (include Outline Dimensions, Product Tape and Reel Specifications) Packing Meterials Information Carton information PB FREE Products Green Packages Products

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HT7610A/HT7610B/HT7611A/HT7611B
16-pin DIP (300mil) Outline Dimensions
A
1 6 9 1 6

A
9 8

B
8

H C D E F G I D E F G C

Fig1. Full Lead Packages

Fig2. 1/2 Lead Packages

MS-001d (see fig1)

Symbol A B C D E F G H I Symbol A B C D E F G H I

Dimensions in inch Min. 0.780 0.240 0.115 0.115 0.014 0.045 0.300 Nom. 0.100 0.430 Dimensions in mm Min. 19.81 6.10 2.92 2.92 0.36 1.14 7.62 Nom. 2.54 10.92 Max. 22.35 7.11 4.95 3.81 0.56 1.78 8.26 Max. 0.880 0.280 0.195 0.150 0.022 0.070 0.325

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HT7610A/HT7610B/HT7611A/HT7611B
MS-001d (see fig2)

Symbol A B C D E F G H I Symbol A B C D E F G H I
MO-095a (see fig2)

Dimensions in inch Min. 0.735 0.240 0.115 0.115 0.014 0.045 0.300 Nom. 0.100 0.430 Dimensions in mm Min. 18.67 6.10 2.92 2.92 0.36 1.14 7.62 Nom. 2.54 10.92 Max. 19.69 7.11 4.95 3.81 0.56 1.78 8.26 Max. 0.775 0.280 0.195 0.150 0.022 0.070 0.325

Symbol A B C D E F G H I Symbol A B C D E F G H I

Dimensions in inch Min. 0.745 0.275 0.120 0.110 0.014 0.045 0.300 Nom. 0.100 0.430 Dimensions in mm Min. 18.92 6.99 3.05 2.79 0.36 1.14 7.62 Nom. 2.54 10.92 Max. 19.94 7.49 3.81 3.81 0.56 1.52 8.26 Max. 0.785 0.295 0.150 0.150 0.022 0.060 0.325

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Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters) No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan Tel: 886-3-563-1999 Fax: 886-3-563-1189 http://www.holtek.com.tw Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Taipei Sales Office) 4F-2, No. 3-2, YuanQu St., Nankang Software Park, Taipei 115, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2655-7070 Fax: 886-2-2655-7373 Fax: 886-2-2655-7383 (International sales hotline) Holtek Semiconductor (China) Inc. (Dongguan Sales Office) Building No. 10, Xinzhu Court, (No. 1 Headquarters), 4 Cuizhu Road, Songshan Lake, Dongguan, China 523808 Tel: 86-769-2626-1300 Fax: 86-769-2626-1311 Holtek Semiconductor (USA), Inc. (North America Sales Office) 46729 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538 Tel: 1-510-252-9880 Fax: 1-510-252-9885 http://www.holtek.com

Copyright 2013 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC. The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, Holtek assumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that such applications will be suitable without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life due to malfunction or otherwise. Holteks products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. Holtek reserves the right to alter its products without prior notification. For the most up-to-date information, please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.

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