TABLE 136 : DIRECTION OF FOREIGN TRADE - RUPEES

(Rupees Billion)
OECD countries

Year

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12

Export/ Import

Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import
Export
Import

Total OECD
countries

183.89
247.13
254.82
259.39
324.66
355.35
396.72
410.37
484.91
462.56
592.23
642.54
660.35
690.71
724.15
792.94
810.45
919.65
914.61
925.77
1072.38
920.90
1031.20
984.39
1276.79
1127.66
1361.51
1358.89
1639.77
1796.81
2029.36
2293.23
2400.80
2961.10
2587.64
3585.16
3148.35
4433.16
3043.09
4466.45
3797.67
5155.73
4935.72
6958.33

EU

All EU Countries

Belgium

France

89.51
126.80
118.99
139.66
151.96
191.24
181.82
219.62
220.75
223.39
291.29
344.64
307.26
377.18
339.86
396.94
376.39
451.16
406.56
475.27
475.61
480.15
469.57
497.74
557.63
606.96
638.27
676.27
788.08
840.80
991.06
1113.54
1212.96
1349.90
1388.60
1546.56
1792.14
1944.35
1704.27
1819.37
2097.08
2027.79
2517.88
2744.82

12.59
27.18
16.44
34.22
19.79
52.91
26.44
58.81
31.04
37.89
37.48
56.93
38.79
79.94
45.18
99.16
54.18
121.03
59.26
159.52
67.18
131.12
66.32
131.77
80.43
179.64
82.98
182.70
112.77
206.19
127.12
209.20
157.22
187.42
169.43
175.46
203.09
260.58
177.57
284.66
263.47
391.79
342.04
500.06

7.66
13.04
10.49
15.16
13.66
17.22
15.82
18.60
18.28
19.33
24.99
28.12
25.42
27.27
28.23
29.65
34.91
30.27
38.88
31.12
46.60
29.27
45.07
40.26
51.98
52.95
58.86
50.10
75.53
85.11
92.07
182.11
95.06
190.59
104.54
251.76
137.77
211.65
179.99
198.29
236.88
168.67
220.49
184.18

Note : 1) Data
for 2010-11 are
revised and for
2011-12 are
provisional.
2) Countrywise data on
imports for the
year 1999-2000
do not add up to
total imports on
account of
revision in the
total imports.
Source :
Directorate
General of
Commercial
Intelligence and
Statistics.

OECD countries
EU

North America

Germany

Italy

Netherlands

U.K.

All North America

Countries

25.49
34.73
31.31
38.44
41.33
47.99
48.28
56.15
54.88
68.67
66.14
105.20
67.20
100.50
71.50
93.98
77.91
90.06
75.33
79.80
87.15
80.39
85.29
96.72
101.95
116.37
116.93
134.11
126.99
180.42
158.77
266.69
180.07
341.47
205.99
397.36
291.95
549.22
256.33
488.86
307.33
541.36
379.44
753.60

10.01
10.91
14.30
11.05
18.02
15.19
18.95
16.86
26.94
23.27
33.92
35.60
33.15
35.05
41.45
34.26
44.38
45.78
48.52
31.83
59.79
33.06
57.54
33.61
65.68
39.30
79.47
49.22
102.71
61.70
111.53
82.16
162.12
121.02
157.48
156.95
173.65
199.84
160.72
182.74
207.02
193.95
232.48
259.15

6.44
7.93
9.19
6.89
12.03
11.05
16.04
12.05
18.38
12.12
25.72
19.07
30.26
17.54
29.87
16.55
32.12
19.53
38.38
20.41
40.21
19.99
41.20
22.25
50.71
18.67
59.24
24.61
72.11
35.56
109.57
46.47
120.83
52.33
210.39
77.29
288.90
86.70
303.01
100.49
349.67
84.22
438.78
129.52

21.28
28.94
28.06
29.63
35.14
41.05
43.26
48.18
53.05
48.95
67.26
64.15
72.67
75.78
79.56
90.82
78.06
110.28
88.17
117.29
105.02
144.73
103.06
122.24
120.81
134.39
138.92
148.62
165.40
160.24
223.99
174.01
254.21
188.89
269.68
199.42
303.45
267.68
294.76
211.25
332.96
245.62
411.70
362.61

50.77
58.04
76.66
56.08
107.37
73.93
132.56
93.19
166.02
99.57
194.87
141.91
245.25
141.97
268.93
153.78
322.79
169.37
388.86
170.91
455.09
155.88
433.91
175.46
561.10
242.45
563.06
264.71
657.46
349.44
813.51
459.32
903.93
611.48
884.82
925.65
1027.05
961.15
977.37
905.38
1213.52
1006.02
1742.95
1244.33

s
North America

Asia and Oceania

Canada

U.S.A

All Asia and

Oceania Countries

Australia

Japan

2.81
5.59
4.65
6.90
5.54
11.74
7.15
7.36
8.38
8.34
10.22
12.75
12.53
11.12
16.10
15.64
19.90
16.22
25.06
16.49
29.99
18.14
27.89
25.25
33.79
27.41
35.07
33.36
38.95
34.85
45.23
40.73
50.25
80.43
50.94
79.40
62.47
112.97
53.21
99.54
61.40
92.43
97.68
123.13

47.97
52.45
72.01
49.17
101.83
62.19
125.42
85.84
157.64
91.24
184.66
129.16
232.72
130.85
252.83
138.14
302.89
153.15
363.80
154.42
425.10
137.74
406.02
150.21
527.30
215.05
527.99
231.36
618.52
314.58
768.28
418.60
853.69
531.05
833.88
846.25
964.58
848.18
924.17
805.84
1152.12
913.59
1645.27
1121.20

34.01
48.26
46.30
49.88
48.97
67.39
63.36
70.75
76.23
95.17
88.70
118.81
87.22
127.24
89.52
138.04
88.19
168.24
93.30
160.94
103.41
136.34
94.94
168.58
117.89
157.26
109.34
247.95
132.16
322.95
152.50
408.45
194.16
537.08
207.84
583.63
212.41
882.80
249.15
929.20
318.54
913.51
436.06
1336.69

3.21
14.64
4.99
14.45
6.47
24.27
7.69
20.68
10.88
28.74
12.57
34.18
13.68
46.76
16.29
55.21
16.30
60.79
17.48
46.88
18.54
48.55
19.94
62.29
24.40
64.69
26.85
121.74
32.36
171.84
36.36
219.06
41.85
317.11
46.30
315.52
65.76
504.97
65.59
586.62
78.03
491.88
119.38
711.29

30.39
32.45
40.71
33.76
41.60
41.36
54.61
47.74
63.63
64.05
74.11
82.54
71.21
77.65
70.56
79.72
69.50
103.73
73.03
109.88
81.98
84.16
72.04
102.37
90.21
88.87
78.55
122.58
95.61
145.36
109.85
179.80
129.54
207.95
155.16
254.58
138.08
358.33
171.43
318.94
231.83
393.09
304.60
585.80

OPEC
Other OECD countries

Total OPEC

All Other OECD

countries

Switzerland

9.61
14.03
12.87
13.78
16.37
22.79
18.98
26.81
21.91
44.43
17.37
37.18
20.62
44.32
25.85
104.18
23.08
130.88
25.89
118.66
38.27
148.54
32.78
142.62
40.18
120.99
50.85
169.96
62.06
283.62
72.29
311.92
89.76
462.64
106.38
529.32
116.74
644.85
112.31
812.51
168.53
1208.42
238.83
1632.50

4.02
4.80
5.40
3.72
5.77
10.95
6.93
15.88
7.77
25.88
9.42
34.14
10.65
40.02
13.66
98.14
13.42
123.79
15.33
112.57
20.00
144.37
19.51
136.91
18.52
112.76
20.67
152.23
24.30
266.89
21.23
290.25
21.11
412.83
24.76
395.71
35.25
527.03
27.84
692.32
31.41
1127.40
53.17
1546.26

18.31
70.41
38.50
94.20
51.80
138.34
74.72
163.78
76.26
189.96
102.99
255.70
114.62
360.06
131.10
349.50
149.38
326.70
168.82
556.86
221.57
122.84
249.17
141.44
333.18
168.39
438.58
257.75
593.43
450.32
674.83
494.58
948.12
2550.94
1086.62
3112.55
1787.89
4483.79
1786.18
4381.89
2437.69
5652.85
2777.40
8312.03

Indonesia

1.96
1.46
3.62
1.65
4.01
1.74
7.37
3.75
8.72
10.08
22.16
15.43
21.01
21.25
16.25
27.19
7.79
34.88
14.11
41.55
18.26
41.58
25.45
49.45
39.98
66.83
51.80
97.51
59.88
117.62
61.11
133.18
91.77
188.65
86.93
194.21
115.78
307.51
146.05
410.09
259.25
451.36
320.44
698.93

Iran

1.41
10.18
3.02
14.35
3.31
11.52
5.01
11.91
4.92
16.85
5.19
20.01
6.92
31.04
6.38
23.53
6.69
19.93
54.22
10.37
9.65
12.07
13.54
31.69
12.50
42.19
12.26
54.48
55.33
18.43
52.61
31.10
65.65
345.16
78.45
439.46
115.65
558.22
88.07
546.36
113.37
497.25
114.49
653.68

OPEC

Eastern Europe

Iraq

Kuwait

0.44
4.96
0.00
0.06
0.17
0.00
0.12
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.42
6.89
1.53
6.36
8.65
3.84
0.32
9.86
0.00
10.40
0.00
3.45
0.01
5.77
5.89
0.05
6.90
0.09
9.21
250.05
10.91
274.95
19.81
342.85
22.63
332.73
30.75
409.77
37.18
906.52

Saudi Arabia

0.74
3.63
1.29
7.51
3.14
27.63
3.32
35.32
4.21
46.48
4.53
65.90
5.49
85.37
6.91
85.46
6.93
63.15
6.69
82.86
9.10
5.15
9.84
3.51
12.13
8.69
14.66
6.55
18.94
13.75
22.75
20.45
27.80
271.14
27.45
309.60
36.28
432.00
37.10
389.88
84.47
469.76
56.61
791.63

4.19
28.99
8.66
35.56
11.80
43.33
16.02
48.36
13.68
49.28
16.13
67.73
20.49
98.32
25.65
93.22
32.58
77.05
32.17
130.71
37.60
28.38
39.41
22.13
45.53
24.43
51.62
33.90
63.45
58.46
80.13
72.27
117.11
605.62
149.23
781.10
229.40
897.47
185.52
806.64
212.96
928.55
271.39
1490.01

U.A.E.

7.87
19.00
18.20
30.75
23.59
32.20
36.32
31.46
39.75
48.14
47.78
53.74
52.40
61.63
62.90
66.15
78.57
72.41
90.25
101.15
118.67
30.11
118.84
43.64
161.03
46.31
235.53
94.65
330.15
208.53
380.39
192.77
544.45
391.75
629.15
542.33
1102.29
1059.26
1133.48
917.99
1538.66
1491.23
1719.42
1707.89

Total Eastern
Europe

58.19
33.77
48.14
24.44
23.59
16.06
31.41
17.66
33.19
30.38
44.82
55.99
39.00
39.14
47.70
41.43
44.30
36.35
56.03
43.10
60.20
38.84
59.84
45.16
60.40
55.16
71.47
74.85
79.99
112.97
87.68
167.97
70.32
177.50
73.95
153.54
92.56
304.10
85.08
292.13
128.19
260.46
155.26
410.39

Eastern Europe
Romania

Total Developing
countries

Russia

0.96
0.50
0.31
0.62
0.23
1.59
0.70
0.79
0.51
1.51
1.00
4.96
0.63
5.47
0.57
2.28
0.74
1.82
0.55
0.87
0.56
0.99
0.54
2.31
1.33
2.21
2.20
3.31
4.76
7.57
3.74
11.96

52.55
25.48
40.43
17.96
17.56
7.37
20.37
8.06
25.34
15.84
34.96
28.64
28.80
22.31
35.42
25.21
29.85
22.95
41.08
27.00
40.61
23.65
38.07
25.54
34.07
28.68
32.80
44.10
28.36
59.43
32.46
89.53
40.86
109.03
37.84
99.38
49.58
197.87
46.37
169.24
77.07
164.17
85.53
227.67

55.60
80.57
88.43
100.43
122.69
123.99
181.85
139.12
218.83
216.73
307.68
272.45
356.30
299.15
383.25
357.75
387.95
500.44
453.26
629.37
594.47
509.66
645.53
609.33
864.45
759.23
1046.97
945.10
1419.71
1285.23
1759.27
1677.54
2281.36
2678.30
2784.87
3191.09
3152.65
4454.84
3325.77
4446.24
4375.82
5564.36
5944.42
7564.64

Asia

All Asian Countries

SAARC

46.83
60.50
74.36
70.81
100.83
92.79
153.44
112.10
179.21
159.87
244.44
214.95
288.75
233.36
296.29
269.78
287.95
359.08
355.57
430.82
458.58
386.47
492.78
441.85
676.61
547.05
846.74
747.62
1121.87
1014.61
1371.65
1348.15
1701.90
2143.20
2072.51
2582.39
2357.29
3618.74
2526.00
3507.80
3192.54
4561.03
4319.99
6062.83

9.57
2.36
15.32
3.26
21.33
5.13
28.17
3.57
38.15
5.55
57.55
8.58
60.41
8.58
59.87
8.71
70.65
19.59
60.43
17.23
88.10
21.28
96.62
27.26
131.84
24.78
190.61
30.73
199.53
42.69
245.61
62.57
292.74
68.21
387.20
85.01
388.21
82.65
396.46
78.37
530.19
98.88
627.06
119.19

Developing countries
Asia

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Maldives

Nepal

6.32
2.59
8.22
1.56
10.02
4.40
18.23
5.93
22.04
5.90
19.21
6.62
24.32
5.79

5.47
0.31
7.99
0.14
10.29
0.22
13.49
0.56
20.24
1.20
35.09
2.87
30.85
2.21
29.23
1.89
41.89
2.63
27.57
3.39
42.72
3.67
47.80
2.82
56.91
3.00
79.99
3.57
73.29
2.67
73.69
5.62
73.66
10.34
117.43
10.35
113.19
14.19
115.01
12.05
147.53
20.31
182.30
27.96

0.04
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.06
0.04
0.31
0.09
0.35
0.57
0.58
1.16
0.78
1.20
0.50
0.50
0.40
0.26
0.33
0.78
0.05
0.96
0.36
1.14
1.89
1.56
4.11
2.41
3.80
3.19
4.39
3.93
2.60
6.40
3.49
7.83
5.09
6.88
5.61
7.23
8.02
9.17
9.78
9.75

0.11
0.00
0.12
0.00
0.22
0.00
0.25
0.01
0.48
0.01
0.53
0.01
0.37
0.01
0.33
0.01
0.35
0.00
0.32
0.02
1.12
0.01
1.28
0.02
1.53
0.02
1.95
0.02
2.14
0.03
2.99
0.09
3.11
0.14
3.61
0.17
5.90
0.18
3.79
0.17
4.56
1.45
5.98
0.92

0.87
0.82
1.90
0.70
2.10
0.72
3.08
0.91
3.77
1.15
5.35
1.64
5.88
2.28
6.32
3.54
5.15
6.09
6.55
8.17
6.43
11.65
10.23
16.98
16.96
13.64
30.76
13.14
33.39
15.54
38.07
16.82
42.01
13.85
60.64
25.27
71.54
22.56
72.51
21.47
98.71
23.39
121.13
20.15

Developing countries
Asia

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

Other Asian
developing
countries

China People's
Republic of

Hong Kong

0.74
0.85
0.99
2.12
1.47
3.76
2.01
1.37
1.80
1.66
2.57
1.51
5.58
1.28
5.32
1.65
4.46
9.02
4.03
2.96
8.54
2.93
6.87
3.09
9.98
2.17
13.19
2.65
23.41
4.27
30.52
7.95
61.07
14.63
78.27
11.59
65.33
16.68
74.61
13.05
92.55
15.14
74.17
20.26

2.35
0.37
4.29
0.28
7.18
0.40
9.03
0.63
11.51
0.97
13.44
1.39
16.95
1.60
18.18
1.12
18.39
1.59
21.64
1.92
29.25
2.06
30.09
3.21
44.57
4.40
60.62
8.95
63.50
17.00
89.64
25.58
102.06
21.30
113.74
25.41
108.94
16.24
102.90
18.50
159.62
22.79
209.38
34.36

37.26
58.14
59.04
67.55
79.51
87.66
125.27
108.53
141.06
154.32
186.89
206.37
228.35
224.78
236.42
261.07
217.31
339.49
295.14
413.59
370.47
365.19
396.16
414.60
544.78
522.27
656.13
716.89
922.34
971.92
1126.03
1285.58
1409.16
2074.99
1685.31
2497.38
1969.08
3536.09
2129.54
3429.43
2662.35
4462.15
3692.94
5943.64

0.33
0.56
1.19
0.51
4.09
3.65
8.75
9.47
7.98
23.89
11.13
27.16
21.83
26.87
26.69
41.60
17.97
46.14
23.35
55.80
37.98
68.63
45.40
97.12
95.60
135.12
135.79
186.25
252.33
318.92
299.25
481.17
375.30
790.09
435.97
1091.16
426.61
1476.06
547.14
1460.49
704.14
1980.79
865.86
2761.95

10.70
2.97
15.14
2.62
22.16
4.93
39.19
5.92
47.64
9.01
60.93
12.98
66.12
11.33
71.80
11.75
79.12
18.90
108.80
35.44
120.65
38.93
112.86
34.76
126.47
47.07
149.89
68.59
165.88
77.74
197.96
97.71
211.79
112.39
253.85
108.67
303.91
297.33
373.01
223.17
470.38
428.25
618.81
508.73

Developing countries
Africa

South Korea

Malaysia

Singapore

Thailand

All African
Countries

3.28
6.57
5.88
7.87
5.07
10.29
6.48
17.71
10.44
19.77
14.99
27.59
18.41
31.37
17.38
37.23
12.95
58.66
20.65
55.18
20.59
40.83
22.48
54.43
31.21
73.66
35.15
130.01
46.80
157.65
80.90
202.06
113.79
217.47
114.82
243.08
183.54
396.58
161.27
405.51
169.65
477.13
206.63
629.63

2.71
9.96
4.99
9.72
5.50
11.76
7.76
7.84
9.00
15.39
13.15
30.20
18.86
39.32
18.21
43.81
13.53
67.67
19.37
87.71
27.78
53.76
36.90
54.06
36.27
70.92
41.02
94.04
48.71
103.30
51.44
106.95
59.02
239.59
103.37
241.76
157.80
325.92
135.04
244.94
176.77
297.46
190.88
457.80

6.81
14.28
9.59
17.13
17.05
18.31
23.59
19.66
24.19
28.25
30.16
36.52
34.70
37.75
28.98
44.52
21.77
58.23
29.15
66.49
40.07
66.88
46.37
62.20
68.80
69.44
97.64
95.83
179.75
119.13
240.20
148.48
274.62
248.40
296.62
326.82
377.57
345.61
359.48
306.23
447.32
325.46
800.45
406.14

4.43
1.16
4.90
1.20
7.35
1.69
11.21
1.79
12.77
5.39
15.82
5.68
15.87
7.00
12.78
8.67
13.51
11.49
19.48
14.20
24.22
15.44
30.20
20.18
34.42
18.34
38.22
27.99
40.50
38.91
47.61
53.64
65.36
78.99
72.79
92.64
87.24
123.53
82.28
138.89
103.46
194.60
142.06
259.63

7.06
10.28
10.88
20.72
16.41
21.91
20.74
18.02
27.55
32.61
50.60
37.86
50.46
45.93
60.87
65.66
74.13
110.88
67.37
157.98
89.38
91.19
107.83
119.35
124.65
162.04
142.19
142.63
201.23
176.60
252.32
209.95
392.74
296.74
492.41
375.97
532.42
574.02
494.23
587.50
723.55
601.79
981.93
933.47

Africa

Benin

Egypt, Arab
Republic of

Kenya

0.23
0.02
0.26
0.06
0.25
0.10
0.27
0.17
0.22
0.18
0.38
0.52
0.59
0.35
0.77
0.50
1.14
0.54
1.23
1.85
2.06
2.38
2.64
2.05
3.11
1.85
2.42
2.44
2.12
3.59
4.28
3.43
6.86
3.66
11.08
2.90
9.37
4.91
10.46
5.97
11.99
7.00
30.85
13.08

1.77
0.79
2.00
1.64
3.31
2.56
3.80
2.15
3.76
7.17
5.49
2.43
5.59
2.31
9.42
7.16
11.37
8.09
10.26
19.23
16.33
1.77
22.07
4.77
14.43
10.97
16.89
4.51
19.98
6.86
29.77
9.76
34.44
78.87
56.21
79.83
75.95
97.65
66.38
80.36
90.26
61.58
117.29
143.83

0.65
0.39
1.03
0.23
1.67
0.29
2.22
0.39
3.85
0.43
8.20
0.50
5.98
0.70
4.61
0.78
6.11
1.52
5.06
0.91
6.44
0.87
7.44
1.52
9.85
1.62
10.55
1.93
19.17
2.10
25.53
2.15
59.53
2.56
63.56
3.48
61.41
3.76
68.92
3.76
99.48
5.66
109.88
5.67

South Africa

Sudan

44.21
98.74
67.60
109.44
101.65
111.84
106.99
145.47
89.94
248.82
97.51
269.00
178.85
325.25
227.27
476.43

0.39
0.03
0.39
0.00
0.41
0.05
0.46
0.03
0.51
0.42
1.02
0.51
0.96
0.22
1.66
0.17
2.31
0.64
3.10
0.29
4.47
0.37
5.83
0.64
5.09
1.19
4.93
1.44
14.26
1.03
13.05
1.44
18.27
4.04
16.42
17.37
22.18
18.40
21.82
22.46
22.24
27.93
34.09
20.46

Others / unspecified

Total Trade

Latin American
countries
Tanzania

Zambia

0.53
0.62
1.18
0.85
2.03
1.06
2.00
1.91
2.07
1.71
2.72
3.22
2.40
2.63
2.56
2.53
3.59
5.24
3.55
5.40
4.66
2.72
4.33
3.63
5.59
4.41
8.08
5.02
7.81
5.92
10.78
5.30
13.07
4.44
23.65
6.62
47.30
9.18
43.70
11.19
67.01
14.82
76.78
11.41

0.40
1.54
0.67
1.21
0.81
2.02
0.89
1.58
0.87
1.72
1.18
2.01
1.14
3.70
0.99
3.61
0.73
1.65
1.01
1.13
1.03
0.53
1.23
0.64
1.50
0.70
1.83
0.85
2.27
1.03
2.95
1.80
4.90
3.90
5.32
3.01
4.91
9.92
4.18
4.81
5.39
1.45
10.16
8.31

1.71
9.79
3.19
8.90
5.45
9.29
7.67
9.00
12.07
24.24
12.64
19.65
17.09
19.87
26.09
22.32
25.87
30.48
30.33
40.57
46.52
32.01
44.92
48.13
63.19
50.15
58.05
54.85
96.61
94.02
135.31
119.45
186.71
238.36
219.95
232.74
262.95
262.09
305.54
350.94
459.73
401.54
642.49
568.34

9.58
0.05
10.52
0.05
14.14
0.01
12.82
0.08
13.55
0.08
15.80
0.10
17.90
0.14
14.82
0.15
5.46
0.19
2.91
0.19
87.09
716.48
104.44
671.67
16.55
861.61
15.13
954.49
20.51
1365.32
13.05
1970.77
17.19
37.23
25.56
80.78
226.10
68.47
215.22
50.65
689.84
201.27
780.02
214.34

325.58
431.93
440.42
478.51
536.88
633.75
697.51
731.01
826.74
899.71
1063.53
1226.78
1188.17
1389.20
1301.01
1541.76
1397.53
1783.32
1595.61
2152.37
2035.71
2308.73
2090.18
2452.00
2551.37
2972.06
2933.67
3591.08
3753.40
5010.65
4564.18
6604.09
5717.79
8405.06
6558.64
10123.12
8407.55
13744.36
8455.34
13637.36
11429.22
16834.67
14592.80
23459.73