) (Structural Geology

)(Deformation

( :)1

: ) :(Structural Analysis

( )1 ) :(Geometric Analysis
.
( ).

( )2 ) :(Genetic Analysis

. (

) . :

) :(Kinematics Analysis
).(Strain

) :(Dynamic Analysis

).(Stress

: ) :(Geotectonics

( :)1 .

 ):(Geological Structures
.

( :)2

( )1 ) :(Primary Geological Structures

(Non-tectonic

) Causes : ) (Stratification or Bedding

(Cross

) Bedding ) (Mud Cracks ) .(Ripple Marks

.

( )2 ) :(Secondary Geological Structures

(Tectonic
) Causes : ) (Folds ) (Fractures )(Joints
) (Fissures ) (Veins ) ](Faults )(Salt Structures

) .(Igneous Structures
.

( :)2 .

 :
( ) 1 :

( )2 : ( ).
( )3 :

( )4 : .

( )1 ) :(Geophysics

( )2 ) :(Geomorphology

( )3 ) :(petrology

.
.

( )4 ) :(Rock Mechanics

: :
.) ( :2004 .1
. 303

.) ( :1111 .2
. 311

: :
1.
2.
3.
4.

Billings, M.P., 1972. Structural Geology. 3rd. ed., New Delhi PrenticeHall, Inc., P. 606.
Montgomery, G.W., 1997. Fundamentals of Geology. Time Mirror Higher
Education Group, WCB, USA, 3rd Edition, P.412.
Park, R.G., 1997. Foundations of Structural Geology. Chapman and Hall,
3rd. ed., p.202.
Van der Pluijm, B.A. and S.Marshak, 1997. Earth Structure An
Introduction to Structural Geology and Tectonics. McGraw-Hill, P.495.