C Staad - Foundation 4 CalcXsl Footing

Isolated Footing Design
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Design For Isolated Footing 1 Design For Isolated Footing 2 Design For Isolated Footing 3 Design For Isolated Footing 4 Design For Isolated Footing 5 Design For Isolated Footing 6 Design For Isolated Footing 7 Design For Isolated Footing 8 Design For Isolated Footing 9 Design For Isolated Footing 10 Design For Isolated Footing 11 Design For Isolated Footing 12
Isolated Footing 1
Input Values
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 Strength of Concrete : 25.000 Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 Minimum Bar Size : # 6 Maximum Bar Size : # 18 Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm mm kN/m3 N/mm2 N/mm2
Concrete Covers
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 0.00 (null)
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm
Soil Properties
Unit Weight : 20.00 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 300.00 kN/mm2 Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/mm2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.00 mm
Geometry
file://C:\Staad.foundation 4\CalcXsl\footing.xml
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Initial Footing Dimensions

Thickness (Ft) : 450.00 mm Length - X (Fl) : 300.00 mm Width - Z (Fw) : 300.00 mm Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 0.00 in in
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Footing Design Calculations

Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = Initial Width (Wo) = Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = Area from initial length and width, Ao = Final dimensions for design. Length (L2) = Width (W2) = 41.34 41.34 in in Governing Load Case : Governing Load Case : #5 #5 11.81 in 11.81 in
P / qmax = Lo * W o =
0.002 in2 139.50 in2
Area (A2) = 1708.88 in2 Calculated pressures at 4 corners.
Load Case 8 6 6 8
Pressure at corner 1 (q1) (kip/in^2) 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06
Area of footing in uplift (Au) (in2) -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
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Summary of adjusted pressures at 4 corners. Pressure at corner 1 (q1) Load Case 8 6 6 8 (kip/in^2) 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kip/in^2) 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kip/in^2) 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kip/in^2) 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.07
Adjust footing size if necessary.
Check for stability against overturning and sliding:Factor of safety against sliding Load Case No. 5 6 7 8 9 Along XDirection 220.758 38.671 30.484 12.953 10.233 Along ZDirection 47.627 22.871 16.548 294.479 19033.158 Factor of safety against overturning About XDirection 45.679 132.005 68.609 57.042 57.044 About ZDirection 256.940 22.643 17.717 6.708 5.286
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about XDirection : Governing Overturning Moment : Governing Resisting Moment : Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9 -3.016 kip 30.861 kip 10.233 5 -28.997 kipin 1324.571 kipin 45.679
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about ZDirection : Governing Overturning Moment : Governing Resisting Moment : 7 0.002 kip 29.800 kip 16.548 9 241.346 kipin 1275.754 kip-
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in Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.286
Check Trial Depth against Punching Shear strength, Vc

Calculated Effective Depth, deff = For rectangular column, Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc = D - Ccover - 1.0 = Bcol / Dcol = 14.75 in 1.00
Punching Shear Force
Punchng Shear Force, Pu = 33.65 kip, Load Case # 5 106.24 in
From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1,
for column =
Equation 11-33, Vc1 =
566.07 kip
Equation 11-34, Vc2 = Equation 11-35, Vc3 = Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 * minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
712.58 kip
377.38 kip 283.03 kip
0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK
Check Trial Depth against One-Way Shear strength, Vc

Shear along the Z-Z axis. From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along Z to design for shear, Dz = 73.42 kip 41.32 in
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis. From above calculations, Critical load case for Vux is # 5 0.75 * Vc > Vux Shear along the X-X axis. From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along X to design for shear, Dx = 73.42 kip 0.02 in 0.75 * Vc = 55.07 kip 0.02 kip hence, OK
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
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From above calculations, Critical load case for Vuz is # 5
0.75 * Vc =
55.07 kip 0.02 kip
0.75 * Vc > Vuz
hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1) Critical Load Case # 5 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85 0.02573
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dx = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
14.76 in 152.60 kip-in
169.55 kip-in
Required
0.00180
Since Area of Steel Required, As = Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes Available development length for bars, DL = Try bar size #6 Area of one bar =
OK 1.10 sq.in
12.80 in 0.44 sq.in 5
Number of bars required, Nbar =
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 2.20 sq.in 15.37 in
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Reinforcement ratio,
= max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. User Spacing) =
0.00346 9.16 in
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars, Cd =
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1) Critical Load Case # 5 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85 0.02573
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
Design for flexure about X axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
26.57 in 159.56 kip-in 177.29 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.04 sq.in
12.80 in 0.44 sq.in 5
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
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Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = Reinforcement ratio, =
Nbar * (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) =
2.20 sq.in 13.87 in
0.00384 max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. User Spacing) = 9.16 in
Isolated Footing 2
Input Values
Concrete Covers
Soil Properties
Geometry
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Pedestal

Footing Size
0.002 in2 139.50 in2
Load Case 8 5 6 8
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners. Summary of adjusted pressures at 4 corners. Pressure at corner 1 (q1) Load Case 8 5 (kip/in^2) 0.06 0.05 Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.05 Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kip/in^2) 0.03 0.05 Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kip/in^2) 0.08 0.05
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6 8
0.04 0.06
0.03 0.01
0.06 0.03
0.07 0.08
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about ZDirection : Governing Overturning Moment : Governing Resisting Moment : Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7 -1.097 kip 31.567 kip 22.295 9 297.684 kipin 1130.080 kipin 3.796
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Calculated Effective Depth, deff = For rectangular column, Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc =
D - Ccover - 1.0 = Bcol / Dcol =
14.75 in 1.00
for column =
566.07 kip
712.58 kip
377.38 kip 283.03 kip

Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis. From above calculations, Critical load case for Vuz is # 5 0.75 * Vc > Vuz 0.75 * Vc = 55.07 kip 0.03 kip hence, OK
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= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
14.76 in 203.63 kip-in
226.25 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.10 sq.in
12.80 in 0.44 sq.in 5
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = Reinforcement ratio, = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. User Spacing) = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 2.20 sq.in 15.37 in 0.00346 9.16 in
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= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
26.57 in 216.99 kip-in 241.10 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.04 sq.in
12.80 in 0.44 sq.in 5
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = Reinforcement ratio, = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. Nbar * (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 2.20 sq.in 13.87 in
0.00384 9.16 in
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear
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distance between bars, Cd = Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
User Spacing) =
Isolated Footing 3
Input Values
Concrete Covers
Soil Properties
Geometry
Pedestal
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Footing Size
0.001 in2 139.50 in2
Load Case 9 5 6 6
Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kip/in^2) -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01
Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kip/in^2) -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03
Area of footing in uplift (Au) (in2) 495.25 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners. Summary of adjusted pressures at 4 corners. Pressure at corner 1 (q1) Load Case 9 5 6 6 (kip/in^2) 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kip/in^2) 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kip/in^2) 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kip/in^2) 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.04
Check for stability against overturning and sliding:-
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Factor of safety against sliding Load Case No. 5 6 7 8 9 Along XDirection 59.356 37.433 28.547 4.253 2.845 Along ZDirection 23.377 7.693 6.149 28.069 12.324
Factor of safety against overturning About XDirection 21.669 9.067 7.108 45.376 15.564 About ZDirection 56.269 19.588 15.683 2.276 1.542
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about XDirection : Governing Overturning Moment : Governing Resisting Moment : Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9 -2.752 kip 7.828 kip 2.845 7 134.537 kipin 956.269 kipin 7.108
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about ZDirection : Governing Overturning Moment : Governing Resisting Moment : Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7 0.635 kip 21.121 kip 6.149 9 229.900 kipin 354.397 kipin 1.542

Punchng Shear Force, Pu = 22.06 kip, Load Case # 5
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for column =
106.24 in
566.07 kip
712.58 kip
377.38 kip 283.03 kip


Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1) Critical Load Case # 5 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
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Factor
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
for Fc'
4 ksi,
0.85 0.02573
= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
16.73 in 109.20 kip-in
121.33 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.20 sq.in
14.76 in 0.44 sq.in 5
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = Reinforcement ratio, = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. User Spacing) = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 2.20 sq.in 15.37 in
0.00316 10.15 in

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
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Critical Load Case # 5 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85 0.02573
= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
28.54 in 117.52 kip-in 130.57 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.14 sq.in
14.76 in 0.44 sq.in 6
0.00420 8.12 in
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Isolated Footing 4
Input Values
Concrete Covers
Soil Properties
Geometry
Pedestal

Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = Initial Width (Wo) = 11.81 in 11.81 in
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Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = Area from initial length and width, Ao = Final dimensions for design. Length (L2) = Width (W2) = 41.34 41.34 in in
0.003 in2 139.50 in2
Governing Load Case : Governing Load Case :
#5 #5
Load Case 7 7 8 8
Pressure at corner 1 (q1) (kip/in^2) 0.06 0.06 -0.03 -0.03
Area of footing in uplift (Au) (in2) -0.00 -0.00 325.37 325.37
Check for stability against overturning and sliding:Factor of safety against sliding Load Case No. 5 6 Along XDirection 1.820 2.795 Along ZDirection 14.804 3.220 Factor of safety against overturning About XDirection 1.838 7.678 About ZDirection 13.859 71.948
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7 8 9
3.596 2.630 3.287
2.462 31.618 17.656
48.115 1.857 1.874
103.979 10.807 11.230

for column =
566.07 kip
712.58 kip
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Equation 11-35, Vc3 = Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 * minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
377.38 kip 283.03 kip


= =
0.01929 0.00180
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19.53
14.76 in 297.13 kip-in
330.14 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.10 sq.in
12.80 in 0.44 sq.in 5
0.00346 9.16 in

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= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
26.57 in 653.25 kip-in 725.83 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.04 sq.in
12.80 in 0.44 sq.in 5
0.00384 9.16 in
Isolated Footing 5
Input Values
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Concrete Covers
Soil Properties
Geometry
Pedestal

Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = Initial Width (Wo) = Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = Area from initial length and width, Ao = 11.81 in 11.81 in
0.003 in2 139.50 in2
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Final dimensions for design. Length (L2) = Width (W2) = 49.21 49.21 in in Governing Load Case : Governing Load Case : #5 #5
Load Case 5 9 9 5
Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kip/in^2) -0.06 0.03 0.03 -0.06
Area of footing in uplift (Au) (in2) 581.25 0.00 0.00 581.25
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Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about XDirection : Governing Overturning Moment : Governing Resisting Moment : Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5 21.634 kip 74.384 kip 3.438 7 -318.094 kipin 2129.055 kipin 6.693
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about ZDirection : Governing Overturning Moment : Governing Resisting Moment : Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7 -0.313 kip 43.262 kip 19.993 5 -2413.650 kipin 3660.649 kipin 1.517

Punchng Shear Force, Pu = -58.24 kip, Load Case # 5 106.24 in
for column =
566.07 kip
712.58 kip
377.38 kip 283.03 kip
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= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
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18.70 in 1594.46 kip-in
1771.62 kip-in
Required
0.00283
OK 2.05 sq.in
16.73 in 0.44 sq.in 6

= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
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30.51 in 509.74 kip-in 566.38 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.24 sq.in
16.73 in 0.44 sq.in 6
0.00387 8.91 in
Isolated Footing 6
Input Values
Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 Strength of Concrete : 25.000 Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 kN/m3 N/mm2 N/mm2
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Minimum Bar Size : # 6 Maximum Bar Size : # 18 Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm mm
Concrete Covers
Soil Properties
Geometry
Pedestal

Footing Size
0.004 in2 139.50 in2
Area (A2) = 2824.88 in2
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Calculated pressures at 4 corners.
Load Case 6 5 5 5
Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kip/in^2) -0.07 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : 9 -8.727 kip 37.592 kip
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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about XDirection : Governing Overturning Moment : Governing Resisting Moment : Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case :
4.308 5 2490.895 kipin 4479.174 kipin 1.798

for column =
566.07 kip
712.58 kip
377.38 kip 283.03 kip

Shear along the Z-Z axis.
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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along Z to design for shear, Dz =
94.40 kip 47.23 in

= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
20.67 in 1512.88 kip-in 1680.98 kip-in
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Required
0.00248
OK 1.94 sq.in
18.70 in 0.44 sq.in 6
0.00323 9.69 in

= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
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32.48 in 1685.67 kip-in 1872.97 kip-in
Required
0.00308
OK 2.29 sq.in
18.70 in 0.44 sq.in 6
0.00358 9.69 in
Isolated Footing 7
Input Values
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Concrete Covers
Soil Properties
Geometry
Pedestal

Footing Size
0.003 in2 139.50 in2
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Load Case 5 5 6 6
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about XDirection : 5 -33.794 kip 74.628 kip 2.208 7
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Governing Overturning Moment : Governing Resisting Moment : Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case :
-2002.888 kipin 3005.079 kipin 1.500

for column =
566.07 kip
712.58 kip
377.38 kip 283.03 kip

Shear along the Z-Z axis. From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 132.86 kip
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Distance along Z to design for shear, Dz =
58.06 in

= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
31.50 in 850.72 kip-in
945.25 kip-in
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Required
0.00180
OK 1.99 sq.in
29.53 in 0.44 sq.in 8
0.00306 10.02 in

= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
Design for flexure about X axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dz =
43.31 in
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Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
1251.84 kip-in 1390.93 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.88 sq.in
29.53 in 0.44 sq.in 8
0.00339 10.02 in
Isolated Footing 8
Input Values
Concrete Covers
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Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) :
0.00 (null)
Soil Properties
Geometry
Pedestal

Footing Size
0.004 in2 139.50 in2
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Load Case 5 9 9 5
Area of footing in uplift (Au) (in2) 513.59 -0.00 -0.00 513.59
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about XDirection : 5 27.841 kip 84.891 kip 3.049 7
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-267.378 kipin 1830.075 kipin 6.845
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about ZDirection : Governing Overturning Moment : Governing Resisting Moment : Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7 -0.456 kip 39.561 kip 32.774 5 -2594.835 kipin 3927.062 kipin 1.513

for column =
566.07 kip
712.58 kip
377.38 kip 283.03 kip

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43.78 in

= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
17.22 in 1648.37 kip-in
1831.52 kip-in
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Required
0.00312
OK 2.13 sq.in
15.26 in 0.44 sq.in 5
0.00309 10.39 in

= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
29.04 in
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535.58 kip-in 595.09 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.17 sq.in
15.26 in 0.44 sq.in 6
0.00411 8.31 in
Isolated Footing 9
Input Values
Concrete Covers
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0.00 (null)
Soil Properties
Geometry
Pedestal

Footing Size
0.004 in2 139.50 in2
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Load Case 5 5 5 6
Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kip/in^2) -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06
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-2087.905 kipin 3185.228 kipin 1.526

for column =
566.07 kip
712.58 kip
377.38 kip 283.03 kip

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55.10 in

= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
28.54 in 2164.66 kip-in
2405.17 kip-in
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Required
0.00274
OK 2.78 sq.in
26.57 in 0.44 sq.in 8
0.00332 9.17 in

= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
40.35 in
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Page 54 of 73
2071.13 kip-in 2301.25 kip-in
Required
0.00291
OK 2.81 sq.in
26.57 in 0.44 sq.in 8
0.00368 9.17 in
Isolated Footing 10
Input Values
Concrete Covers
3/17/2013
Page 55 of 73
0.00 (null)
Soil Properties
Geometry
Pedestal

Footing Size
0.001 in2 139.50 in2
3/17/2013
Page 56 of 73
Load Case 5 5 5 9
Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kip/in^2) 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.01
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Page 57 of 73
115.785 kipin 284.694 kipin 2.459

for column =
566.07 kip
712.58 kip
377.38 kip 283.03 kip

3/17/2013
Page 58 of 73
48.70 in

= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
22.15 in 232.48 kip-in
258.32 kip-in
3/17/2013
Page 59 of 73
Required
0.00180
OK 1.49 sq.in
20.18 in 0.44 sq.in 6
0.00306 10.28 in

= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
33.96 in
3/17/2013
Page 60 of 73
231.91 kip-in 257.68 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.41 sq.in
20.18 in 0.44 sq.in 7
0.00396 8.57 in
Program has detected one or more load cases to be in pure uplift, so footing needs to be designed for these cases with Top reinforcement. Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading. As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design for top reinforcement about Z axis

First load case to be in pure uplift # 9 Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85 0.02573
0.01929
3/17/2013
Page 61 of 73
0.00180 19.53
Design for flexure about A axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dx = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
22.15 in 57.46 kip-in
63.85 kip-in
Required
0.00180
Since Area of Steel Required, As = Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
OK 1.41 sq.in
Design for top reinforcement about X axis

First load case to be in pure uplift # 9 Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85 0.02573
= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
Design for flexure about A axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dx = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
22.15 in 57.46 kip-in
63.85 kip-in
Required
0.00180
3/17/2013
Page 62 of 73
Since Area of Steel Required, As = Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
OK 1.49 sq.in
Isolated Footing 11
Input Values
Concrete Covers
Soil Properties
Geometry
Pedestal
3/17/2013
Page 63 of 73

Footing Size
0.002 in2 139.50 in2
Load Case 8 5 5 8
3/17/2013
Page 64 of 73

3/17/2013
Page 65 of 73
for column =
566.07 kip
712.58 kip
377.38 kip 283.03 kip


Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1) Critical Load Case # 5 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
3/17/2013
Page 66 of 73
Factor
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
for Fc'
4 ksi,
0.85 0.02573
= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
14.76 in 253.94 kip-in
282.16 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.10 sq.in
12.80 in 0.44 sq.in 5

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
3/17/2013
Page 67 of 73
Critical Load Case # 5 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85 0.02573
= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
26.57 in 253.72 kip-in 281.91 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.04 sq.in
12.80 in 0.44 sq.in 5
0.00384 9.16 in
3/17/2013
Page 68 of 73
Isolated Footing 12
Input Values
Concrete Covers
Soil Properties
Geometry
Pedestal

Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = Initial Width (Wo) = 11.81 in 11.81 in
3/17/2013
Page 69 of 73
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = Area from initial length and width, Ao = Final dimensions for design. Length (L2) = Width (W2) = 41.34 41.34 in in
0.003 in2 139.50 in2
Governing Load Case : Governing Load Case :
#5 #5
Load Case 8 5 5 8
Check for stability against overturning and sliding:Factor of safety against sliding Load Case No. 5 6 Along XDirection 75.694 26.525 Along ZDirection 303.407 46.972 Factor of safety against overturning About XDirection 1516.189 70.559 About ZDirection 64.090 11.386
3/17/2013
Page 70 of 73
7 8 9
14.317 15.163 9.864
25.328 89.551 53.243
43.887 2154.369 5638.043
6.397 7.952 5.245

for column =
566.07 kip
712.58 kip
3/17/2013
Page 71 of 73
Equation 11-35, Vc3 = Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 * minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
377.38 kip 283.03 kip


= =
0.01929 0.00180
3/17/2013
Page 72 of 73
19.53
14.76 in 328.63 kip-in
365.15 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.10 sq.in
12.80 in 0.44 sq.in 5
0.00346 9.16 in

3/17/2013
Page 73 of 73
= =
0.01929 0.00180 19.53
26.57 in 317.21 kip-in 352.45 kip-in
Required
0.00180
OK 1.04 sq.in
12.80 in 0.44 sq.in 5
0.00384 9.16 in
Print Calculation Sheet
3/17/2013

C Staad - Foundation 4 CalcXsl Footing

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Isolated Footing Design

Isolated Footing Design

Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Bearing Capacity : 300.00 kN/mm2 Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/mm2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.00 mm

Isolated Footing Design

Initial Footing Dimensions

Footing Design Calculations

0.002 in2 139.50 in2

Area (A2) = 1708.88 in2 Calculated pressures at 4 corners.

Pressure at corner 1 (q1) (kip/in^2) 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06

Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kip/in^2) 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02

Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kip/in^2) 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03

Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kip/in^2) 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.07

Area of footing in uplift (Au) (in2) -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00

Isolated Footing Design

Adjust footing size if necessary.

Isolated Footing Design

in Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.286

Check Trial Depth against Punching Shear strength, Vc

Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Pu = 33.65 kip, Load Case # 5 106.24 in

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1,

Equation 11-33, Vc1 =

377.38 kip 283.03 kip

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

Check Trial Depth against One-Way Shear strength, Vc

Isolated Footing Design

From above calculations, Critical load case for Vuz is # 5

55.07 kip 0.02 kip

0.75 * Vc > Vuz

Design for Flexure about Z axis

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,

0.01929 0.00180 19.53

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case

14.76 in 152.60 kip-in

12.80 in 0.44 sq.in 5

Number of bars required, Nbar =

Isolated Footing Design

= max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. User Spacing) =

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars, Cd =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl.7.12.2,

0.01929 0.00180 19.53

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case

26.57 in 159.56 kip-in 177.29 kip-in

12.80 in 0.44 sq.in 5

Number of bars required, Nbar =

Isolated Footing Design

Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = Reinforcement ratio, =

Nbar * (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) =

2.20 sq.in 13.87 in

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars, Cd =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Bearing Capacity : 300.00 kN/mm2 Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/mm2