828 A P P E N D I X

Tables

Table 9 Percentage points of the F distribution (Fd1,d 2,p )

df for
denominator,

p
d2

df for numerator, d1

12

24

.90
39.86
49.50
53.59
55.83
57.24
58.20
58.91
59.44
60.71
62.00
63.33
.95
161.4
199.5
215.7
224.6
230.2
234.0
236.8
238.9
243.9
249.1
254.3
.975
647.8
799.5
864.2
899.6
921.8
937.1
948.2
956.7
976.7
997.2 1018.
.99
4052.
5000.
5403.
5625.
5764.
5859.
5928.
5981.
6106.
6235.
6366.
.995 16211. 20000. 21615. 22500. 23056. 23437. 23715. 23925. 24426. 24940. 25464.
.999 405280. 500000. 540380. 562500. 576400. 585940. 592870. 598140. 610670. 623500. 636620.

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

8.53
18.51
38.51
98.50
198.5
998.5

9.00
19.00
39.00
99.00
199.0
999.0

9.16
19.16
39.17
99.17
199.2
999.2

9.24
19.25
39.25
99.25
199.2
999.2

9.29
19.30
39.30
99.30
199.3
999.3

9.33
19.33
39.33
99.33
199.3
999.3

9.35
19.35
39.36
99.36
199.4
999.4

9.37
19.37
39.37
99.37
199.4
999.4

9.41
19.41
39.42
99.42
199.4
999.4

9.45
19.45
39.46
99.46
199.5
999.5

9.49
19.50
39.50
99.50
199.5
999.5

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

5.54
10.13
17.44
34.12
55.55
167.00

5.46
9.55
16.04
30.82
49.80
148.5

5.39
9.28
15.44
29.46
47.47
141.1

5.34
9.12
15.10
28.71
46.20
137.1

5.31
9.01
14.88
28.24
45.39
134.6

5.28
8.94
14.74
27.91
44.84
132.8

5.27
8.89
14.62
27.67
44.43
131.6

5.25
8.85
14.54
27.49
44.13
130.6

5.22
8.74
14.34
27.05
43.39
128.3

5.18
8.64
14.12
26.60
42.62
125.9

5.13
8.53
13.90
26.13
41.83
123.5

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

4.54
7.71
12.22
21.20
31.33
74.14

4.32
6.94
10.65
18.00
26.28
61.25

4.19
6.59
9.98
16.69
24.26
56.18

4.11
6.39
9.60
15.98
23.16
53.44

4.05
6.26
9.36
15.52
22.46
51.71

4.01
6.16
9.20
15.21
21.98
50.53

3.98
6.09
9.07
14.98
21.62
49.66

3.95
6.04
8.98
14.80
21.35
49.00

3.90
5.91
8.75
14.37
20.70
47.41

3.83
5.77
8.51
13.93
20.03
45.77

3.76
5.63
8.26
13.46
19.32
44.05

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

4.06
6.61
10.01
16.26
22.78
47.18

3.78
5.79
8.43
13.27
18.31
37.12

3.62
5.41
7.76
12.06
16.53
33.20

3.52
5.19
7.39
11.39
15.56
31.09

3.45
5.05
7.15
10.97
14.94
29.75

3.40
4.95
6.98
10.67
14.51
28.83

3.37
4.88
6.85
10.46
14.20
28.16

3.34
4.82
6.76
10.29
13.96
27.65

3.27
4.68
6.52
9.89
13.38
26.42

3.19
4.53
6.28
9.47
12.78
25.13

3.10
4.36
6.02
9.02
12.14
23.79

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

3.78
5.99
8.81
13.75
18.64
35.51

3.46
5.14
7.26
10.92
14.54
27.00

3.29
4.76
6.60
9.78
12.92
23.70

3.18
4.53
6.23
9.15
12.03
21.92

3.11
4.39
5.99
8.75
11.46
20.80

3.05
4.28
5.82
8.47
11.07
20.03

3.01
4.21
5.70
8.26
10.79
19.46

2.98
4.15
5.60
8.10
10.57
19.03

2.90
4.00
5.37
7.72
10.03
17.99

2.82
3.84
5.12
7.31
9.47
16.90

2.72
3.67
4.85
6.88
8.88
15.75

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

3.59
5.59
8.07
12.25
16.24
29.25

3.26
4.74
6.54
9.55
12.40
21.69

3.07
4.35
5.89
8.45
10.88
18.77

2.96
4.12
5.52
7.85
10.05
17.20

2.88
3.97
5.29
7.46
9.52
16.21

2.83
3.87
5.12
7.19
9.16
15.52

2.78
3.79
4.99
6.99
8.89
15.02

2.75
3.73
4.90
6.84
8.68
14.63

2.67
3.57
4.67
6.47
8.18
13.71

2.58
3.41
4.42
6.07
7.65
12.73

2.47
3.23
4.14
5.65
7.08
11.70

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

3.46
5.32
7.57
11.26
14.69
25.42

3.11
4.46
6.06
8.65
11.04
18.49

2.92
4.07
5.42
7.59
9.60
15.83

2.81
3.84
5.05
7.01
8.81
14.39

2.73
3.69
4.82
6.63
8.30
13.49

2.67
3.58
4.65
6.37
7.95
12.86

2.62
3.50
4.53
6.18
7.69
12.40

2.59
3.44
4.43
6.03
7.50
12.04

2.50
3.28
4.20
5.67
7.01
11.19

2.40
3.12
3.95
5.28
6.50
10.30

2.29
2.93
3.67
4.86
5.95
9.33

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

3.36
5.12
7.21
10.56
13.61
22.86

3.01
4.26
5.71
8.02
10.11
16.39

2.81
3.86
5.08
6.99
8.72
13.90

2.69
3.63
4.72
6.42
7.96
12.56

2.61
3.48
4.48
6.06
7.47
11.71

2.55
3.37
4.32
5.80
7.13
11.13

2.51
3.29
4.20
5.61
6.88
10.70

2.47
3.23
4.10
5.47
6.69
10.37

2.38
3.07
3.87
5.11
6.23
9.57

2.28
2.90
3.61
4.73
5.73
8.72

2.16
2.71
3.33
4.31
5.19
7.81

10

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

3.29
4.96
6.94
10.04
12.83
21.04

2.92
4.10
5.46
7.56
9.43
14.91

2.73
3.71
4.83
6.55
8.08
12.55

2.61
3.48
4.47
5.99
7.34
11.28

2.52
3.33
4.24
5.64
6.87
10.48

2.46
3.22
4.07
5.39
6.54
9.93

2.41
3.14
3.95
5.20
6.30
9.52

2.38
3.07
3.85
5.06
6.12
9.20

2.28
2.91
3.62
4.71
5.66
8.45

2.18
2.74
3.37
4.33
5.17
7.64

2.06
2.54
3.08
3.91
4.64
6.76

12

.90
.95
.975

3.18
4.75
6.55

2.81
3.89
5.10

2.61
3.49
4.47

2.48
3.26
4.12

2.39
3.11
3.89

2.33
3.00
3.73

2.28
2.91
3.61

2.24
2.85
3.51

2.15
2.69
3.28

2.04
2.51
3.02

1.90
2.30
2.72

(continued on next page)

Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.

A P P E N D I X Tables 829

Table 9 Percentage points of the F distribution (Fd1,d 2,p ) (continued)

df for
denominator,

p
d2

df for numerator, d1

12

24

.99
.995
.999

9.33
11.75
18.64

6.93
8.51
12.97

5.95
7.23
10.80

5.41
6.52
9.63

5.06
6.07
8.89

4.82
5.76
8.38

4.64
5.52
8.00

4.50
5.35
7.71

4.16
4.91
7.00

3.78
4.43
6.25

3.36
3.90
5.42

14

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

3.10
4.60
6.30
8.86
11.06
17.14

2.73
3.74
4.86
6.51
7.92
11.78

2.52
3.34
4.24
5.56
6.68
9.73

2.39
3.11
3.89
5.04
6.00
8.62

2.31
2.96
3.66
4.69
5.56
7.92

2.24
2.85
3.50
4.46
5.26
7.44

2.19
2.76
3.38
4.28
5.03
7.08

2.15
2.70
3.29
4.14
4.86
6.80

2.05
2.53
3.05
3.80
4.43
6.13

1.94
2.35
2.79
3.43
3.96
5.41

1.80
2.13
2.49
3.00
3.44
4.60

16

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

3.05
4.49
6.12
8.53
10.58
16.12

2.67
3.63
4.69
6.23
7.51
10.97

2.46
3.24
4.08
5.29
6.30
9.01

2.33
3.01
3.73
4.77
5.64
7.94

2.24
2.85
3.50
4.44
5.21
7.27

2.18
2.74
3.34
4.20
4.91
6.80

2.13
2.66
3.22
4.03
4.69
6.46

2.09
2.59
3.12
3.89
4.52
6.19

1.99
2.42
2.89
3.55
4.10
5.55

1.87
2.24
2.63
3.18
3.64
4.85

1.72
2.01
2.32
2.75
3.11
4.06

18

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

3.01
4.41
5.98
8.29
10.22
15.38

2.62
3.55
4.56
6.01
7.21
10.39

2.42
3.16
3.95
5.09
6.03
8.49

2.29
2.93
3.61
4.58
5.37
7.46

2.20
2.77
3.38
4.25
4.96
6.81

2.13
2.66
3.22
4.01
4.66
6.35

2.08
2.58
3.10
3.84
4.44
6.02

2.04
2.51
3.01
3.71
4.28
5.76

1.93
2.34
2.77
3.37
3.86
5.13

1.81
2.15
2.50
3.00
3.40
4.45

1.66
1.92
2.19
2.57
2.87
3.67

20

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

2.97
4.35
5.87
8.10
9.94
14.82

2.59
3.49
4.46
5.85
6.99
9.95

2.38
3.10
3.86
4.94
5.82
8.10

2.25
2.87
3.51
4.43
5.17
7.10

2.16
2.71
3.29
4.10
4.76
6.46

2.09
2.60
3.13
3.87
4.47
6.02

2.04
2.51
3.01
3.70
4.26
5.69

2.00
2.45
2.91
3.56
4.09
5.44

1.89
2.28
2.68
3.23
3.68
4.82

1.77
2.08
2.41
2.86
3.22
4.15

1.61
1.84
2.09
2.42
2.69
3.38

30

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

2.88
4.17
5.57
7.56
9.18
13.29

2.49
3.32
4.18
5.39
6.35
8.77

2.28
2.92
3.59
4.51
5.24
7.05

2.14
2.69
3.25
4.02
4.62
6.12

2.05
2.53
3.03
3.70
4.23
5.53

1.98
2.42
2.87
3.47
3.95
5.12

1.93
2.33
2.75
3.30
3.74
4.82

1.88
2.27
2.65
3.17
3.58
4.58

1.77
2.09
2.41
2.84
3.18
4.00

1.64
1.89
2.14
2.47
2.73
3.36

1.46
1.62
1.79
2.01
2.18
2.59

40

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

2.84
4.08
5.42
7.31
8.83
12.61

2.44
3.23
4.05
5.18
6.07
8.25

2.23
2.84
3.46
4.31
4.98
6.59

2.09
2.61
3.13
3.83
4.37
5.70

2.00
2.45
2.90
3.51
3.99
5.13

1.93
2.34
2.74
3.29
3.71
4.73

1.87
2.25
2.62
3.12
3.51
4.44

1.83
2.18
2.53
2.99
3.35
4.21

1.71
2.00
2.29
2.66
2.95
3.64

1.57
1.79
2.01
2.29
2.50
3.01

1.38
1.51
1.64
1.80
1.93
2.23

60

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

2.79
4.00
5.29
7.08
8.49
11.97

2.39
3.15
3.93
4.98
5.80
7.77

2.18
2.76
3.34
4.13
4.73
6.17

2.04
2.53
3.01
3.65
4.14
5.31

1.95
2.37
2.79
3.34
3.76
4.76

1.87
2.25
2.63
3.12
3.49
4.37

1.82
2.17
2.51
2.95
3.29
4.09

1.77
2.10
2.41
2.82
3.13
3.86

1.66
1.92
2.17
2.50
2.74
3.32

1.51
1.70
1.88
2.12
2.29
2.69

1.29
1.39
1.48
1.60
1.69
1.89

120

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

2.75
3.92
5.15
6.85
8.18
11.38

2.35
3.07
3.80
4.79
5.54
7.32

2.13
2.68
3.23
3.95
4.50
5.78

1.99
2.45
2.89
3.48
3.92
4.95

1.90
2.29
2.67
3.17
3.55
4.42

1.82
2.17
2.52
2.96
3.28
4.04

1.77
2.09
2.39
2.79
3.09
3.77

1.72
2.02
2.30
2.66
2.93
3.55

1.60
1.83
2.05
2.34
2.54
3.02

1.45
1.61
1.76
1.95
2.09
2.40

1.19
1.25
1.31
1.38
1.43
1.54

.90
.95
.975
.99
.995
.999

2.71
3.84
5.02
6.63
7.88
10.83

2.30
3.00
3.69
4.61
5.30
6.91

2.08
2.60
3.12
3.78
4.28
5.42

1.94
2.37
2.79
3.32
3.72
4.62

1.85
2.21
2.57
3.02
3.35
4.10

1.77
2.10
2.41
2.80
3.09
3.74

1.72
2.01
2.29
2.64
2.90
3.47

1.67
1.94
2.19
2.51
2.74
3.27

1.55
1.75
1.94
2.18
2.36
2.74

1.38
1.52
1.64
1.79
1.90
2.13

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Note: Fd ,d ,p = pth percentile of an F distribution with d1 and d2 degrees of freedom.

1 2
Source: This table has been reproduced in part with the permission of the Biometrika Trustees, from Biometrika Tables for Statisticians, Volume 2, edited by
E. S. Pearson and H. O. Hartley, published for the Biometrika Trustees, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1972.

Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.