CONTENTS

CHAPTER

TITLE

PAGE

I.

INTRODUCTION

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

Introduction Statement of the Problem Objective Scope

1 1 1 2

II.

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9

Introduction Preliminary ideas Design concept Base selection Selection framework project Accident history Components selected Bolt and nut Nut

3 3 4 4 4 5 6 13 14

III.

METADOLOGY

3.1 3.2 3.3

Introduction Selection of components Reverse sensor types 3.3.1 3.3.2 Ultrasonic Parking Sensor Electromagnetic parking sensor

15 16 16 16 17

3.4

Motor 3.4.1 3.4.2 Power window motor Wiper motor

19 19 20 21 22 Car batteries Motorcycle batteries 22 23 25 26

3.5 3.6

Pic microcontroller Battery 3.6.1 3.6.2

3.7 3.8

Project planning Project cost

IV.

FINDINGS, ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION

4.1

Introduction 4.1.1 4.1.2 Car Reverse System Limitations

27 27 28 29 30 31 31 31 32 32 34 35

4.2 4.3 4.4

Distance that Reverse Sensor Detect Motor Power Window Specification Power Window Motor 4.4.1 4.4.2 No load specification Basic specification

4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8

Performance Curve Motor Dimension of Power Window Motor Pedal Brake Force 4.8.1 4.8.2 4.8.3 Definition Car pedal brake ratio Brake Boosters

35 36 37

4.9 Torque

37

V.

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1 5.2 5.3

Conclusion Recommendation Reference 5.3.1 5.3.2 Reference from book Reference from Internet

40 41 41 41 41 42

5.4

Appendix

LIST OF TABLES

Number

Title

Page

2.7 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.4.3

Component selected Project planning Project cost Distance that Reverse Sensor Detect Power window operation

6 25 26 29 31

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure numbers

Title

Page

2.5 2.8 2.9 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.5 3.6.1 3.6.2 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.3 4.3.1 4.6 4.5.1 4.8.2 5.4

The accident happened at the back Bolt Nut Ultrasonic parking sensors
Electromagnetic parking sensors

4 13 14 17 18 20 21 22 22 23 27 28 28 30 30 33 34 36 42

Power window motor Wiper Motor Pic Microcontroller Car batteries Motorcycle batteries Component of car reverse system Reverse sensor dimension Reverse sensor installation Power Window Motor Component inside motor power window Dimension of Power Window Motor Car pedal brake Diagram of sitting position Programming using MPLab software