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Data

Data
test10hzTY.txt
:=
i 5 6 , 22 .. :=
c 6in :=
chord length
Z 24in :=
foil span
U .847710
m
s
8.477
m
s
= :=
x
0.0000
0.2100
0.5260
0.8420
1.1580
1.4740
1.7900
2.1060
2.4220
2.7380
3.0540
3.3700
3.6860
4.0020
4.3180
4.6340
4.9500
5.2650
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:= ds
0.14673
0.31056
0.3236
0.31837
0.31677
0.31618
0.31603
0.31608
0.31624
0.31644
0.31667
0.3169
0.31713
0.31735
0.31758
0.31781
0.31755
0.89983
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in :=
34.75
21.12
10.87
6.41
3.61
1.59
0.04
1.19
2.2
3.03
3.72
4.32
4.83
5.29
5.71
6.11
6.51
6.92
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.
:=
rho 1.275
kg
m
3
:=
in_H20 1000g in
kg
m
3
249.089Pa = :=
P
t
Data
36
( )
in_H20 :=
Problem 1
For 0 degrees
zero_deg
cp_0degrees.txt
:=
C
pexp0
zero_deg
2
( )
:=
x
c0
zero_deg
0
( )
:=
P
0
0
0
1.041 10
3

0
0
1.078 10
3

0
0
0
1.051 10
3

0
0
1.161 10
3

0
0
0
4.187 10
4

4.717 10
3

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.
in_H20 :=
C
p_meas0
P
0
.5rho U
2

:=
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0.5
0
0.5
1
C
pexp0
C
p_meas0
x
c0
x
6
,
The measured C_p values were approximately zero across the entire airfoil.
The C_p values predicted from inviscid theory were very different and do not follow the curve of the
measured C_p values for any location on the air foil. There may have been a mistake during the
experiment since we were the very first group to do the experiment and this was the very first run of the
experiments.
Problem 2
For 3 degrees
three_deg
cp_3degrees.txt
:=
C
pexp3
three_deg
2
( )
:=
x
c3
three_deg
0
( )
:= P
3
0.088
0.1
0.067
0.05
0.042
0.033
0.031
0.028
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.029
0.03
0.032
0.033
0.015
0
1.177 10
3

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.
in_H20 := P2
3
0.023
0.08
0.055
0.046
0.036
0.032
0.028
0.027
0.024
0.021
0.019
0.017
0.016
0.015
0.014
0.015
0.016
0.012
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.
in_H20 :=
C
p_meas3
P
3
.5rho U
2

:=
C
p_meas_3
P2
3
.5rho U
2

:=
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
2
1
0
1
C
pexp3
C
p_meas3
C
p_meas_3
x
c3
x
6
,
The major differences in the C_p profiles occur for the first half and at the very end of the air foil. These
differences are likely caused by the large curvature of the airfoil for the first half of the airfoil and the
seperation that occurs for these sections.
Problem 3
For 6 degrees
six_deg
cp_6degrees.txt
:=
C
pexp6
six_deg
2
( )
:=
x
c6
six_deg
0
( )
:=
P
6
0.246
0.169
0.115
0.099
0.097
0.091
0.043
0.034
0.033
0.03
0.028
0.025
0.023
0.02
0.017
0.015
8.374 10
3

7.078 10
3

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.
in_H20 := P2
6
0.138
0.126
0.096
0.08
0.065
0.058
0.051
0.047
0.041
0.037
0.032
0.028
0.027
0.024
0.021
0.02
0.021
0.017
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.
in_H20 :=
C
p_meas6
P
6
.5rho U
2

:=
C
p_meas_6
P2
6
.5rho U
2

:=
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
3
2
1
0
1
C
pexp6
C
p_meas6
C
p_meas_6
x
c6
x
6
,
The major differences in the C_p profiles occur for the first half and at the very end of
the air foil. These differences are likely caused by the large curvature of the airfoil for the first half
of the airfoil and the seperation that occurs for these sections. There are also some unique
fluctuations that occur for the negative angles, which may be caused by the fact that the the
pressure is only being measured from one side of the airfoil.
Problem 4
For 9 degrees
nine_deg
cp_9degrees.txt
:=
C
pexp9
nine_deg
2
( )
:=
x
c9
nine_deg
0
( )
:=
P
9
0.429
0.205
0.195
0.195
0.144
0.078
0.051
0.047
0.039
0.037
0.034
0.031
0.026
0.022
0.018
0.016
0.01
0.011
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.
in_H20 := P2
9
0.251
0.15
0.119
0.1
0.082
0.072
0.064
0.056
0.051
0.045
0.041
0.036
0.031
0.027
0.024
0.022
0.021
0.015
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.
in_H20 :=
C
p_meas9
P
9
.5rho U
2

:=
C
p_meas_9
P2
9
.5rho U
2

:=
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
6
4
2
0
2
C
pexp9
C
p_meas9
C
p_meas_9
x
c9
x
6
,
The major differences in the C_p profiles occur for the first half and at the very end of
the air foil for the negative angles. The differences for the negative angles are likely due to the fact that
we are only measuring pressure from one side of the air foil and for the negative angles these locations
are experiencing seperation.
Problem 5
For 12 degrees
twelve_deg
cp_12degrees.txt
:=
C
pexp12
twelve_deg
2
( )
:=
x
c12
twelve_deg
0
( )
:=
P
12
0.193
0.033
0.026
0.025
0.03
0.033
0.035
0.039
0.041
0.045
0.048
0.052
0.056
0.06
0.063
0.066
0.063
0.07
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.
in_H20 := P2
12
0.101
0.126
0.096
0.079
0.061
0.052
0.041
0.035
0.029
0.022
0.015
8.725 10
3

3.484 10
3

2.018 10
3

8.052 10
3

0.015
0.019
0.029
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.
in_H20 :=
C
p_meas12
P
12
.5rho U
2

:=
C
p_meas_12
P2
12
.5rho U
2

:=
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
8
6
4
2
0
2
C
pexp12
C
p_meas12
C
p_meas_12
x
c12
x
6
,
The major differences in the C_p profiles occur for the first half and at the very end of the air foil for the
negative angles. The differences for the negative angles are likely due to the fact that we are only
measuring pressure from one side of the air foil and for the negative angles these locations are
experiencing seperation.
Problem 6
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
3
2
1
0
1
C
p_meas0
C
p_meas3
C
p_meas_3
C
p_meas6
C
p_meas_6
C
p_meas9
C
p_meas_9
C
p_meas12
C
p_meas_12
x
6
There is a discontinuity in the surface pressure profiles at x=0. As the angle of attack increases,
the C_p values tend to increase. The profile for 12 degrees does not quite follow this trend and has
a smaller C_p value for low x/c values and a higher C_p value for high x/c values.
Problem 7
For 0
degrees
aoa 0 := t
s
2.10982 := N
s
18 := U
aoa
0.5 :=
U
P0
t
s
Stdev P
0
( )
N
s
6.254 10
4
in_H20 = :=
dFNdP
0
Z
0
17
n
ds
n
cos
n
( )

( )

(
(
(

:=
U
FN_0deg
dFNdP
0
2
U
P0
2
0.015N = :=
F
N_0deg
Z
0
17
n
P
0
n
ds
n
cos
n
( )

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.

(
(
(

0.013 N = :=
dFAdP Z
0
17
n
ds
n
sin
n
( )

( )

(
(
(

:=
U
FA_0deg
dFAdP
2
U
P0
2
5.935 10
5
N = :=
F
A_0deg
Z
0
17
n
P
0
n
ds
n
sin
n
( )

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.

(
(
(

2.144 10
3
N = :=
dFLdFN cos aoa ( ) :=
dFLdFA sin aoa ( ) :=
dFLdaoa F
A_0deg
cos aoa ( ) F
N_0deg
sin aoa ( ) :=
U
Lift_0deg
dFLdFN U
FN_0deg

( )
2
dFLdFA U
FA_0deg

( )
2
+ dFLdaoaU
aoa

( )
2
+ :=
U
Lift_0deg
0.015N =
F
L_0deg
F
N_0deg
cos aoa ( ) F
A_0deg
sin aoa ( ) 0.013 N = :=
dFDdFN sin aoa ( ) :=
dFDdFA cos aoa ( ) :=
dFDdaoa F
N_0deg
cos aoa ( ) F
A_0deg
sin aoa ( ) :=
U
Drag_0deg
dFDdFN U
FN_0deg

( )
2
dFDdFA U
FA_0deg

( )
2
+ dFDdaoaU
aoa

( )
2
+ :=
U
Drag_0deg
1.282 10
4
N =
F
D_0deg
F
N_0deg
sin aoa ( ) F
A_0deg
cos aoa ( ) + 2.144 10
3
N = :=
For 3 degrees
aoa 3 :=
U
P3
t
s
Stdev P
3
( )
N
s
0.013 in_H20 = :=
dFNdP
3
Z
0
17
n
ds
n
cos
n
( )

( )

(
(
(

:=
U
FN_3deg
dFNdP
3
2
U
P3
2
0.3N = :=
F
N_3deg
Z
0
17
n
P
3
n
ds
n
cos
n
( )

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(
(
(

0.731 N = :=
dFAdP Z
0
17
n
ds
n
sin
n
( )

( )

(
(
(

:=
U
FA_3deg
dFAdP
2
U
P3
2
1.221 10
3
N = :=
F
A_3deg
Z
0
17
n
P
3
n
ds
n
sin
n
( )

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(
(
(

0.077 N = :=
dFLdFN cos aoa ( ) :=
dFLdFA sin aoa ( ) :=
dFLdaoa F
A_3deg
cos aoa ( ) F
N_3deg
sin aoa ( ) :=
U
Lift_3deg
dFLdFN U
FN_3deg

( )
2
dFLdFA U
FA_3deg

( )
2
+ dFLdaoaU
aoa

( )
2
+ :=
U
Lift_3deg
0.3N =
F
L_3deg
F
N_3deg
cos aoa ( ) F
A_3deg
sin aoa ( ) 0.726 N = :=
dFDdFN sin aoa ( ) :=
dFDdFA cos aoa ( ) :=
dFDdaoa F
N_3deg
cos aoa ( ) F
A_3deg
sin aoa ( ) :=
U
Drag_3deg
dFDdFN U
FN_3deg

( )
2
dFDdFA U
FA_3deg

( )
2
+ dFDdaoaU
aoa

( )
2
+ :=
U
Drag_3deg
0.017N =
F
D_3deg
F
N_3deg
sin aoa ( ) F
A_3deg
cos aoa ( ) + 0.115 N = :=
For 6 degrees
aoa 6 :=
U
P6
t
s
Stdev P
6
( )
N
s
0.032 in_H20 = :=
dFNdP
6
Z
0
17
n
ds
n
cos
n
( )

( )

(
(
(

:=
U
FN_6deg
dFNdP
3
2
U
P6
2
0.747N = :=
F
N_6deg
Z
0
17
n
P
6
n
ds
n
cos
n
( )

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(
(
(

1.155 N = :=
dFAdP Z
0
17
n
ds
n
sin
n
( )

( )

(
(
(

:=
U
FA_6deg
dFAdP
2
U
P6
2
3.039 10
3
N = :=
F
A_6deg
Z
0
17
n
P
6
n
ds
n
sin
n
( )

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.

(
(
(

0.182 N = :=
dFLdFN cos aoa ( ) :=
dFLdFA sin aoa ( ) :=
dFLdaoa F
A_6deg
cos aoa ( ) F
N_6deg
sin aoa ( ) :=
U
Lift_6deg
dFLdFN U
FN_6deg

( )
2
dFLdFA U
FA_6deg

( )
2
+ dFLdaoaU
aoa

( )
2
+ :=
U
Lift_6deg
0.743N =
F
L_6deg
F
N_6deg
cos aoa ( ) F
A_6deg
sin aoa ( ) 1.13 N = :=
dFDdFN sin aoa ( ) :=
dFDdFA cos aoa ( ) :=
dFDdaoa F
N_6deg
cos aoa ( ) F
A_6deg
sin aoa ( ) :=
U
Drag_6deg
dFDdFN U
FN_6deg

( )
2
dFDdFA U
FA_6deg

( )
2
+ dFDdaoaU
aoa

( )
2
+ :=
U
Drag_6deg
0.079N =
F
D_6deg
F
N_6deg
sin aoa ( ) F
A_6deg
cos aoa ( ) + 0.302 N = :=
For 9
degrees
aoa 9 :=
U
P9
t
s
Stdev P
9
( )
N
s
0.054 in_H20 = :=
dFNdP
9
Z
0
17
n
ds
n
cos
n
( )

( )

(
(
(

:=
U
FN_9deg
dFNdP
9
2
U
P9
2
1.26N = :=
F
N_9deg
Z
0
17
n
P
9
n
ds
n
cos
n
( )

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\
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.

(
(
(

1.617 N = :=
dFAdP Z
0
17
n
ds
n
sin
n
( )

( )

(
(
(

:=
U
FA_9deg
dFAdP
2
U
P9
2
5.127 10
3
N = :=
F
A_9deg
Z
0
17
n
P
9
n
ds
n
sin
n
( )

|
\
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.

(
(
(

0.287 N = :=
dFLdFN cos aoa ( ) :=
dFLdFA sin aoa ( ) :=
dFLdaoa F
A_9deg
cos aoa ( ) F
N_9deg
sin aoa ( ) :=
U
Lift_9deg
dFLdFN U
FN_9deg

( )
2
dFLdFA U
FA_9deg

( )
2
+ dFLdaoaU
aoa

( )
2
+ :=
U
Lift_9deg
1.244N =
F
L_9deg
F
N_9deg
cos aoa ( ) F
A_9deg
sin aoa ( ) 1.553 N = :=
dFDdFN sin aoa ( ) :=
dFDdFA cos aoa ( ) :=
dFDdaoa F
N_9deg
cos aoa ( ) F
A_9deg
sin aoa ( ) :=
U
Drag_9deg
dFDdFN U
FN_9deg

( )
2
dFDdFA U
FA_9deg

( )
2
+ dFDdaoaU
aoa

( )
2
+ :=
U
Drag_9deg
0.198N =
F
D_9deg
F
N_9deg
sin aoa ( ) F
A_9deg
cos aoa ( ) + 0.536 N = :=
For 12
degrees
aoa 12 :=
U
P12
t
s
Stdev P
12
( )
N
s
0.019 in_H20 = :=
dFNdP
12
Z
0
17
n
ds
n
cos
n
( )

( )

(
(
(

:=
U
FN_12deg
dFNdP
12
2
U
P12
2
0.435N = :=
F
N_12deg
Z
0
17
n
P
12
n
ds
n
cos
n
( )

|
\
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.

(
(
(

1.199 N = :=
dFAdP Z
0
17
n
ds
n
sin
n
( )

( )

(
(
(

:=
U
FA_12deg
dFAdP
2
U
P12
2
1.769 10
3
N = :=
F
A_12deg
Z
0
17
n
P
12
n
ds
n
sin
n
( )

|
\
|
.

(
(
(

8.254 10
3
N = :=
dFLdFN cos aoa ( ) :=
dFLdFA sin aoa ( ) :=
dFLdaoa F
A_12deg
cos aoa ( ) F
N_12deg
sin aoa ( ) :=
U
Lift_12deg
dFLdFN U
FN_12deg

( )
2
dFLdFA U
FA_12deg

( )
2
+ dFLdaoaU
aoa

( )
2
+ :=
U
Lift_12deg
0.425N =
F
L_12deg
F
N_12deg
cos aoa ( ) F
A_12deg
sin aoa ( ) 1.171 N = :=
dFDdFN sin aoa ( ) :=
dFDdFA cos aoa ( ) :=
dFDdaoa F
N_12deg
cos aoa ( ) F
A_12deg
sin aoa ( ) :=
U
Drag_12deg
dFDdFN U
FN_12deg

( )
2
dFDdFA U
FA_12deg

( )
2
+ dFDdaoaU
aoa

( )
2
+ :=
U
Drag_12deg
0.091N =
F
D_12deg
F
N_12deg
sin aoa ( ) F
A_12deg
cos aoa ( ) + 0.257 N = :=
Angl eof
Attack
(deg)
Normal
Force
(N)
Uncertai nty
ofNormal
Force
(+/N)
Axi al Force
(N)
Uncertai nty
ofAxi al
Force
(N)
Li ftForce
(N)
Uncertai nty
ofLi ftForce
(N)
Drag
Force
(N)
Uncertai n
tyofDrag
Force
(N)
0 0.013 0.015 0.002144 5.94E05 0.013 0.015 0.002144 1.28E04
3 0.731 0.3 0.077 0.001221 0.726 0.3 0.115 0.017
6 1.155 0.747 0.182 0.003039 1.13 0.743 0.302 0.079
9 1.617 1.26 0.287 0.005127 1.553 1.244 0.536 0.198
12 1.199 0.435 0.008254 0.001769 1.171 0.425 0.257 0.091
Problem 8
For 0
degrees
dCLdFL
1
P
t
0
Z c
:= U
Z
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCLdZ
F
L_0deg
P
t
0
Z
2
c
:= U
c
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCLdc
F
L_0deg
P
t
0
Z c
2

:= U
CL_0deg
dCLdFL U
Lift_0deg

( )
2
dCLdZ U
Z

( )
2
+ dCLdc U
c

( )
2
+ :=
C
L_0deg
F
L_0deg
P
t
0
Z c
1.741 10
3
= :=
U
CL_0deg
1.95 10
3
=
dCDdFD
1
P
t
0
Z c
:= U
Z
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCDdZ
F
L_0deg
P
t
0
Z
2
c
:= U
c
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCDdc
F
L_0deg
P
t
0
Z c
2

:= U
CD_0deg
dCDdFD U
Drag_0deg

( )
2
dCDdZ U
Z

( )
2
+ dCDdc U
c

( )
2
+ :=
C
D_0deg
F
D_0deg
P
t
0
Z c
2.867 10
4
= :=
U
CD_0deg
1.952 10
5
=
For 3
degrees
dCLdFL
1
P
t
1
Z c
:= U
Z
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCLdZ
F
L_3deg
P
t
1
Z
2
c
:= U
c
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCLdc
F
L_3deg
P
t
1
Z c
2

:= U
CL_3deg
dCLdFL U
Lift_3deg

( )
2
dCLdZ U
Z

( )
2
+ dCLdc U
c

( )
2
+ :=
C
L_3deg
F
L_3deg
P
t
1
Z c
0.101 = :=
U
CL_3deg
0.041 =
dCDdFD
1
P
t
1
Z c
:= U
Z
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCDdZ
F
L_3deg
P
t
1
Z
2
c
:= U
c
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCDdc
F
L_3deg
P
t
1
Z c
2

:= U
CD_3deg
dCDdFD U
Drag_3deg

( )
2
dCDdZ U
Z

( )
2
+ dCDdc U
c

( )
2
+ :=
C
D_3deg
F
D_3deg
P
t
1
Z c
0.016 = :=
U
CD_3deg
2.412 10
3
=
For 6
degrees
dCLdFL
1
P
t
2
Z c
:= U
Z
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCLdZ
F
L_6deg
P
t
2
Z
2
c
:= U
c
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCLdc
F
L_6deg
P
t
2
Z c
2

:= U
CL_6deg
dCLdFL U
Lift_6deg

( )
2
dCLdZ U
Z

( )
2
+ dCLdc U
c

( )
2
+ :=
C
L_6deg
F
L_6deg
P
t
2
Z c
0.16 = :=
U
CL_6deg
0.105 =
dCDdFD
1
P
t
2
Z c
:= U
Z
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCDdZ
F
L_6deg
P
t
2
Z
2
c
:= U
c
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCDdc
F
L_6deg
P
t
2
Z c
2

:= U
CD_6deg
dCDdFD U
Drag_6deg

( )
2
dCDdZ U
Z

( )
2
+ dCDdc U
c

( )
2
+ :=
C
D_6deg
F
D_6deg
P
t
2
Z c
0.043 = :=
U
CD_6deg
0.011 =
For 9
degrees
dCLdFL
1
P
t
3
Z c
:= U
Z
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCLdZ
F
L_9deg
P
t
3
Z
2
c
:= U
c
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCLdc
F
L_9deg
P
t
3
Z c
2

:= U
CL_9deg
dCLdFL U
Lift_9deg

( )
2
dCLdZ U
Z

( )
2
+ dCLdc U
c

( )
2
+ :=
C
L_9deg
F
L_9deg
P
t
3
Z c
0.224 = :=
U
CL_9deg
0.18 =
dCDdFD
1
P
t
3
Z c
:= U
Z
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCDdZ
F
L_9deg
P
t
3
Z
2
c
:= U
c
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCDdc
F
L_9deg
P
t
3
Z c
2

:= U
CD_9deg
dCDdFD U
Drag_9deg

( )
2
dCDdZ U
Z

( )
2
+ dCDdc U
c

( )
2
+ :=
C
D_9deg
F
D_9deg
P
t
3
Z c
0.077 = :=
U
CD_9deg
0.029 =
For 12
degrees
dCLdFL
1
P
t
4
Z c
:= U
Z
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCLdZ
F
L_12deg
P
t
4
Z
2
c
:= U
c
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCLdc
F
L_12deg
P
t
4
Z c
2

:= U
CL_12deg
dCLdFL U
Lift_12deg

( )
2
dCLdZ U
Z

( )
2
+ dCLdc U
c

( )
2
+ :=
C
L_12deg
F
L_12deg
P
t
4
Z c
0.153 = :=
U
CL_12deg
0.056 =
dCDdFD
1
P
t
4
Z c
:= U
Z
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCDdZ
F
L_12deg
P
t
4
Z
2
c
:= U
c
1
2
|

\
|
|
.
1
16
in :=
dCDdc
F
L_12deg
P
t
4
Z c
2

:= U
CD_12deg
dCDdFD U
Drag_12deg

( )
2
dCDdZ U
Z

( )
2
+ dCDdc U
c

( )
2
+ :=
C
D_12deg
F
D_12deg
P
t
3
Z c
0.037 = :=
U
CD_12deg
0.012 =

0
3
6
9
12
|

\
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
:= Theoretical
CL
0
0.364
0.724
1.076
1.416
|

\
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
:= Theoretical
CD
0
0.019
0.076
0.17
0.301
|

\
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
:=
Measured
CL
C
L_0deg
C
L_3deg
C
L_6deg
C
L_9deg
C
L_12deg
|

\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
:= Measured
CD
C
D_0deg
C
D_3deg
C
D_6deg
C
D_9deg
C
D_12deg
|

\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
:=
0 5 10 15
0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
Theoretical
CL
Measured
CL
Theoretical
CD
Measured
CD

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