Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF ELECTRICTY MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
CONTENTS
OVERVIEW OF INDONESIAN ELECTRICITY POLICY ON POWER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT NEW REGULATIONS ON POWER SECTOR
TOTAL GENERATION CAPACITY : 39.193 MW TRANSMISSION LINE : - 500 KV : 4.923 kms - 275 KV : 9.505 kms - 150 KV : 24.380 kms - 70 KV : 4.724 kms DISTRIBUTION LINE : - MV : 275.613 kms - LV : 406.149 kms
KALIMANTAN : Generation: 1.602 MW 150 kV : 1.568 kms 70 kV : 123 kms MV: 23.487 kms LV : 22.540 kms SUMATERA : Generation: 5.909 MW 275 kV : 1.011 kms 150 kV : 8.382 kms 70 kV : 332 kms MV : 75.382 kms LV : 83.827 kms JAMALI : Generation: 29.231 MW 500 kV : 4.923 kms 275 kV : 8.494 kms 150 kV : 12.126 kms 70 kV : 3.437 kms MV : 137.354 kms LV : 256.156 kms
SULAWESI : Generation: 1.625 MW 150 kV : 2.304 kms 70 kV : 833 kms MV : 24.482 kms LV : 29.722 kms
MALUKU : Generation: 233 MW MV : 4.722 kms LV : 2.717 kms
INVESTMENT POLICY
Establishing of more efficient and transparent investment climate. Private Investments should comply with Indonesians law and regulations. Providing fiscal and non-fiscal incentives for investors to accelerate electricity development, such as: - Free import tax for power plants capital goods that producing energy for public use. - Attractive energy sale price generated from geothermal or other renewable power plant. - Simplifying power purchase mechanism between PLN and IPP for certain terms and conditions.
Law 30/2009 on Electricity. Government Regulation 14/2012 on Activity of Electricity Provision Business. Government Regulation 42/2012 on Cross-Border Power Sale and Purchase. MEMR Regulation No 1/2012 (amendment of No. 15/2010) on Project List of Accelerate Power Plant Projects using renewable energy, gas and coal. MEMR Regulation 2/2011 on Assignment to PLN for purchasing geothermal electricity and ceiling price of electricity purchase from geothermal. MEMR Regulation 04/2012 on Electricity Purchase from Small and Medium Scale Renewable Energy & Excess Power. MEMR Regulation 12/2012 on Controlling of oil utilization. Director General of Electricity Regulation 553-12/20/600.3/2012 on Criteria for Mine Mouth Power Plants, Purchasing of excess power and Electricity Crisis Conditions.
INVESTMENT PROCEDURE
(Government Regulation No. 14/2012 on Activity of Electricity Provision Business)
Tender Direct Selection Direct Appointment
Basically, entire of power purchase by the holder of electricity provision business license conducted through Tender, except fulfill condition of Direct Selection and/or Direct Appointment.
In the frame of energy diversification for power generation to non oil fuel. Addition of generation capacity on the power plant which has already operation in the same location, in terms of in the same location there are more than one of holder of electricity provision business license which is interested.
Power purchase from power generation which utilize renewable energy, marginal gas, mine-mouth coal and other local energy sources; Purchasing of excess power; Local electricity system in the crisis condition or emergency of electricity supply; or. Expansion of IPP which has already operation at the same location: o Capacity existing o Capacity > existing: more efficient technology environmental friendly accordance with the requirement of local electricity system
Ceiling price for purchasing electricity from geothermal power plant by PLN is 9.70 cent USD/kWh (in high voltage side) PLN shall purchase electricity from the winner of geothermal working area tender with the price based on the tender it self. The price is used for Power Purchase Agreement, shall be final and without negotiation The electricity price as the result of tender before this MEMR regulation is stipulated remain in force, except for the electricity price more than 9.70 cent USD/kWh shall negotiate based on PLNs estimate and shall obtain the approval from MEMR In case of failure on the exploration and the feasibility study, then the risk shall be bear by developer In case of failure on the exploration and the feasibility study that cause the license of geothermal business activity has revoked, the Power Purchase Agreement shall be automatically terminated.
ELECTRICITY PRICE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE RENEWABLE ENERGY AND EXCESS POWER
(MEMR Regulation No. 04/2012)
PLN shall purchase electricity from renewable energy up to 10 MW and excess power from state owned enterprise, regional owned enterprise, private, cooperation and society to strengthen the local electricity system, without price negotiation and approval from MEMR The purchasing may be more than the own electricity use according to condition or local electricity demand In case of electricity supply crisis, PLN may purchase the excess power with the price higher than mention above Electricity purchasing with the price higher than mention above is based on the PLNs estimate and its shall obtain the approval from Director General of Electricity on behalf of MEMR The contract of the excess power purchase is maximum for 1 year and may be extended
Biogas/Biomass
975 x F
1,325 x F
1,050 850
1,398 1,198
(sanitary landfill)
1. Mine mouth coal fired power plant utilize coal which economically more feasible for mine mouth power plant; 2. Mine mouth coal fired power plant must be guaranteed by the coal availability during operation based on contract; 3. The power plant site is near by the coal mining; 4. Coal transportation cost would not be considered.
Hydro 6.29% Oil 13.83% Geothermal 4.79% Coal 51.40% Gas 23.18%
Oil 1%
Gas 17%
Coal 64%
Until 2020, the oil consumption are reduce until 1%. Fuel utilization for power generation specifically for isolated/remote areas, and prioritizing local new and renewable resources. Utilization of coal are significantly increasing to 64% at 2020. following the CFPP operational in FTP Phase I and II all over Indonesia, operational of CFPP 1.000 MW ultra super critical at Jawa-Bali, and high capacity CFPP Mine Mouth at Sumatera. Indonesia has a huge potential of geothermal for power generation, until 2020 has planned 12% of geothermal power plant or increase 10% since 2011.
*Source:
The owner of project is PLN. Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) of project will be offered to private sector through bidding. In this model PLN provides 15% financing and private provides 85%. Example: Fast Track 10,000 MW Phase I and some projects in Fast Track 10,000 MW Phase II. Independence Power Producer (IPP) Project
The owner and implementer of EPC is private. 100% financing source of the project comes from private and it is passed through to electricity selling price. Example: most of IPP projects and some projects in Fast Track 10,000 MW Phase II. Public Private Partnership (PPP) Project The government project that offer to private entity through bidding. The government could provide either the government support or the government guarantee. If private as the initiator of the project, the government will provide some compensation. Example: CFPP Central Java 2 x 1,000 MW.
CONCLUDING REMARKS
Government has committed to increase electricity supply by 9% growth
per year and to increase electrification ratio from currently 72,95% (2011) to 80% (2014) by creating a conducive investment climate to attract private sector involvement. Some efforts are continued to be done such as providing policies to support the use of alternative energy and efficient energy technology. Pricing policies give major influence for better energy efficiency and energy diversification. Undoubtedly, there is a need for private sector participation in power sector development. Energy diversification in electricity sector should be encouraged in order to reduce electricity production cost, secure electricity supply and preserve the environment. To accelerate rural electrification ratio the Government promotes the utilization of locally available energy resources, like mine mouth coal and renewable energy.
Pulau Sumatera 5 Proyek (531 MW) 1. PLTU Pangkalan Susu 3 dan 4 (2x200 MW) 2. PLTU Nias (2x7 MW) 3. PLTU Tj. Balai Karimun (2x10 MW) 4. PLTU Tj. Pinang (2x15 MW) 5. PLTU Bangka (2x30 MW) Pulau Jawa-Bali 3 Proyek (1.600 MW) 6. PLTU Indramayu (1x1.000 MW) 7. PLTU Madura (2x200 MW) 8. PLTU Bali Timur (2x100 MW) Pulau Nusa Tenggara 2 Proyek (70 MW) 9. PLTU Sumbawa (2x10 MW) 10.PLTU Lombok (2x25 MW) Pulau Kalimantan 8 Proyek (612 MW) 11.PLTU Parit Baru (2x50 MW) 12.PLTU Ketapang (2x10 MW) 13.PLTU Sampit (2x25 MW) 14.PLTU Kalsel (2x100 MW) 15.PLTU Kotabaru (2x7 MW) 16.PLTU Melak (2x7 MW) 17.PLTU Kaltim (2x100 MW) 18.PLTU Nunukan (2x7 MW)
18
11
25 17 16 12 20 13 14 15 22 21 23 29 19 26 27
28
30
Pulau Sulawesi 6 Proyek (360 MW) 19.PLTU Luwuk (2x10 MW) 20.PLTU Mamuju (2x25 MW) 21.PLTU Takalar 2x100 MW) 22.PLTU Kolaka (2x10 MW) 23.PLTU Kendari (2x25 MW) 24.PLTU Bau-Bau (2x10 MW) Pulau Maluku 1 Proyek (14 MW) 25.PLTU Tidore (2x7 MW)
6
7 8 9 10
24
Pulau Papua 6 Proyek (116 MW) 26.PLTU Klalin/Sorong (2x15 MW) 27.PLTU Andai (2x7 MW) 28.PLTU Biak (2x7 MW) 29.PLTU Nabire ((2x7 MW) 30.PLTU Jayapura (2x15 MW) 31.PLTU Merauke (2x7 MW
31
1 2
3
4 5 37 36 41 6 38 39 7 8 9 10 12 11 18 13 14 15 16 17 26 25 21 19 23 24 40 43 42
Pulau Jamali 19 Proyek (1.970 MW) 13. PLTP Rawa Dano (1x110 MW) 14. PLTP Tangkuban Perahu I (2x55 MW) 15. PLTP kamojang 5 &6 (1x40 MW & 1x60 MW) 16. PLTP Cibuni (1x10 MW) 17. PLTP Cisolok-CIsukarame (1x50 MW) 18. PLTP Darajat (2x55 MW) 19. PLTP Karaha Bodas (1x30 MW & 2x55 MW) 20. PLTP Patuha (3x60 MW) 21. PLTP Salak (1x40 MW) 22. PLTP Tampomas (1x45 MW) 23. PLTP Tangkuban Perahu II (2x30 MW) 24. PLTP Wayang Windu (2x120 MW) 25. PLTP Baturaden (2x110 MW) 26. PLTP Dieng (1x55 MW & 1x60 MW) 27. PLTP Guci (1x55 MW) 28. PLTP Ungaran (1x55 MW) 29. PLTP Wilis/Ngebel (3x55 MW) 30. PLTP Iyang Argopuro (1x55 MW) 31. PLTP Ijen (2x55 MW) Pulau Nusa Tenggara 4 Project (50 MW)
22
20 27
PLTP Sembalun (2x10 MW) PLTP Huu (2x10 MW) PLTP Sukoria (2x2,5 MW) PLTP Atadei (2x2,5 MW)
28
29 30 31 32 33
34
35
Pulau Sulawesi 5 Proyek (145 MW) 36. PLTP Lahendong 5 & 6 (2x20 MW) 37. PLTP Kotamobagu 1 & 2 (2x20 MW) 38. PLTP Kotamobagu 3 & 4 (2x20 MW) 39. PLTP Bora (1x5 MW) 40. PLTP Merana/Maaaingi (2x10 MW)
Pulau Maluku 3 Proyek (35 MW) 41. PLTP Jailolo (2x5 MW) 42. PLTP Songa Wayaua (1x5 MW) 43. PLTP Tulehu (2x10 MW)
Pulau Maluku 3 Proyek (24 MW) 9. PLTGB Tual (2x4 MW) 10.PLTGB Masohi (2x4 MW) 11.PLTGB Tobelo (2x4 MW)
6 5 11 7
10 9
4 3
3 5
May 2012)
- FS 6 Project (405 MW) - Establishment Process of WKP 1 Project (20 MW) - Bidding Process 12 Project (958 MW) - Financing Process 1 Project (1,000 MW) - Exploration 1 Project (20 MW) - Pre-Construction 5 Project (1,354 MW) Project of IPP: 72 Project (6.290 MW) FS Process 1 Project (20 MW) Establishment Process of WKP 4 Project (225 MW) Bidding Process of CFPP 9 Project (206 MW) Bidding Process of WKP 9 Project (580 MW) Negotiations Process 7 Project (403 MW) PPA Process 27 Project (3,060 MW) Government Guarantee Process 2 Project (241 MW) Exploration 9 Project (1,180 MW) Exploitation 3 Project (330 MW) Construction 1 Project (45 MW)
Note: HEPP : Hydro Electric Power Plant GeoPP : Geothermal Power Plant CFPP : Coal Fired Power Plant
CGPP : Coal Gasification Power Plant GTPP : Gas Turbine Power Plant
No Permit Requirements: 1. copy of the electricity supply license; 2. initial agreement sale of electricity; 3. balance of power in its region
30 days
permission
IUPL Holders
Minister
No
Permit Requirements:
1. copy of the electricity supply license; 2. initial power purchase agreement; 30 days
permission