GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE DANH NG T V PHN T HIN TI I.

Gerund and present Participle (Danh ng t v Phn t hin ti) 1. Gerund: Danh ng t - Danh ng t l ng t c chc nng nh danh t - Cu to: ng t + ING - Chc nng: + Chc nng lm tn ng cho mt s ng t (avoid, admit, cancel, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy , hate, imagine, involve, mind, miss, postpone, practise, quit, recall, risk, start, suggest, ) EX: She always avoids seeing h family. + Chc nng lm tn ng cho gii t: EX: They are fond of learning English. + Chc nng b ng: EX: My hobby is reading books + Chc nng ch t: EX: Swimming is my favourite sport. + Dng trong mt s cm t: cant help, cant bear, cant stand, be worth, be busy, its no use, its no good, theres no have difficulty (in), have trouble (in) cant help, cant bear, cant stand, be worth, be busy, its no use, theres no EX: I cant stand seeing her day after day. + Dng cu to danh t ghp (Ch cng dng hoc mc ch s dng ca 1 vt) Sleeping bag, fishing rod, driving license, diving board, swimming pool, dinning room, washing machine ....... Lu : Cng nh danh t, danh ng t c th i km vi mo t, tnh t, tnh t s hu ... EX: Thank you for your coming. 2. Present Participle ( Phn t hin ti) - Phn t hin ti c cu to bi mt ng t + ING - Chc nng: + Dng vi ng t BE trong th tip din din t hnh ng ang xy ra. EX: I am studying English now. + Dng miu t hai hnh ng. + xy ra cng mt thi im, mt ch ng. EX: We sat in front of T.V, watching football. + xy ra ni tip nhau, cng chung mt ch ng EX: Closing all the windows and the door carefully, she went to bed. + Dng rt gn cc mnh quan h. EX: The train arriving at the station is one hour late. ( The train which is arriving at the station is one hour late.) + Dng nh mt tnh t: EX: running water, a boring story + Dng trong cu trc have + sb + V_ing EX: I had him cleaning his bike. + Present Participle.: c dng sau ng t go

EX: go swimming, go fishing, go skiing, go shopping..... + Dng sau mt s ng t thuc v gic quan nh: see, hear, smell, watch, listen, overheard, notice, . V d : I see him passing my house everyday. + Dng sau cc ng t catch, find, leave, object. V d : I caught them stealing my apples. He found a tree lying across the road. I left her talking to my mother. + Dng sau cc ng t: spend, waste EX: I usually spend 5 hours a day doing my homework. II. Perfect gerund and Perfect Participle. C cch dng nh danh ng t v hin ti phn t nhng din t hoc nhn mnh s hon thnh ca mt hnh ng 1. Perfect gerund c chc nng tn ng nhn mnh hnh ng hon thnh trong qu kh. EX: The boys was accused of having broken the window. He apologized for having been rude to her.. 2. Perfect Participle c chc nng trng ng c rt gn din t hnh ng hon thnh trc mt hnh ng khc xy ra trong qu kh. EX: Having finished all her homework, she went to bed. Practice: I. Hon thnh cc cu sau, dng Gerund hoc Present Participle: 1. People ( wish) ..to visit the cave are here. 2. He wasted a whole afternoon ( try) .to repair the car. 3. ( shop) ............ is her hobby. 4. One of lifes pleasure is ( have) .breakfast in bed. 5. ( Whistle) . to himself, he walked down the road. 6. In spite of ( miss) the train , we arrived on time. 7. They found the money .( lye) on the ground. 8. He was trapped in a (burn).. house. 9. Im tired of ( work) eight hours a day. 10. She always puts off (go) to the dentist. II. Dng Gerund hoc Present Participle rt gn cc cu sau: 1. We heard a loud noise and ran to the window. 2. I met her somewhere. I remember it. 3. He ruined his sight. He watched TV all day. 4. We saw a clown. He stood on his head. 5. He was talking to the girl at that time. I heard it 6. The audience waved heir hands and cheered the winner. 7. When she saw him, she was a bit embarrassed. 8. The thief jumped ver the fence and escaped. 9. John was absent. I was surprised at it. 10. We spent the whole day. We played cards. III. Ni hai cu sau bng Danh ng t, Hin ti phn t, Danh ng t hon thnh hoc Phn t hin ti hon thnh: 1. She entered the room suddenly. She found them smoking. 2. He had broken the window. He admitted it.

3. When you planting these flowers, you must take care of not damaging the roof.

4. I let the dog out of the room because it had barked furiously. 5. After we had visited the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park. 6. We were shocked. We heard that you had been fined. 7. He had not been informed of the secret business deal. He denied it. 8. I was not told about it. I dont recall it.