NARAYANA ENGINEERING COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Name of the Faculty: V.K.Ajay Kishan./T.

Pratap Name of the Subject: EMTL Academic year: 2011-2012 Class/Semester: II-ECE-II-Semester

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UNIT-1
Choose the correct answer 1. Electrostatic field due to a dipole consists of a) 1/r term b)1/r2 term c)1/r3 term d) r term 2. Two point charges Q1=1Cand Q2=3C are separated by 1m. The force on Q1 is a) zero b)repulsive c)attractive d)increasing linearly 3. Gradient of a potential and an equipotential surface a) have the same direction b) have opposite direction c) are orthogonal to each other d) have no directional relation 4. 5. The electric field on x axis due to a line charge extending from - a) l /20 b) l /20 c) l /2 d) l /0 Conduction current density Jc= to is [ [ [ [ [ [ ] ] ] ] ] ]

a)E b) 2E c) +E d) /E 6. A Charge that is located on a body whose dimensions are much smaller than other relevant dimensions is known as [ ] a) Electric charge b) Point charge c) Magnetic charge d) Isolated charge 7. For a line charge, dQ = [ ] a) Sds b) Vdv c) Ldl d) JVdl 8. The electric flux is measured in [ ] a)coulombs b) webers c)joules d) Networks 9. The total electric flux through any closed surface is equal to the total charge enclosed by that surface. This is called [ ] a) Lenz law b) Faradays law c) Amperes Force law d) Gausss law 10. The relationship between E and V is given by [ ] a) V = E b)E = - V c)V=- E d)E= V Fill up the blanks suitable word(s)/equation. 11. Materials for which D and E are in the same direction are said to be_________________ 12. An___________ is defined as a pair of opposite polarity with identical magnitude and with a small distance between them. 13. The potential at any point is the potential difference between that point and a chosen point at which the potential is __________________ 14. The electric field of point charge Q is inversely proportional to______________ of the distance 15. Gausss law can be applied very easily to ______________ Charge distribution State whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) 16. Convection current does not satisfy ohms law 17. Coulombs law states that the force F between two point charges Q1&Q2 is directly Proportional to the square of the distance R between them 18. Electric field of infinite sheet charge is inversely proportional to distance 19. Electric field inside the hollow sphere with charge on its outer surface is zero 20. If the charge of Q is at the centre of hollow sphere, the charge induced on the surface of outer sphere is Q/2 [ T/F] [ T/F ] [ T/F ] [ T/F ] [ T/F]

UNIT-2
Choose the correct answer 1) Relaxation time of a medium with r=3and =3Mho/m is a) 8.854 psec b)9 psec c)7.9686 psec d)1sec 2) Which is not example of convection current a) a moving charged belt b) electronic moment in vaccum tube c) an electron beam in television tube d)electric current flowing in a copper wire 3) The conductivity of a dielectric material is a)infinity b)high c)zero d)medium [ ] [ [ ] ]

4) ________is defined as the ratio of absolute value of charge to the absolute value of the voltage difference [ ] a)capacitance b)inductance c)energy d)flux 5) Continuity equation is [ ] a) . J = - (dp/dt) b) J= (p/t) c) J= pE d) J=p/E 6) If /<<1, the material is said to be [ ] a)conductor b)insulator c)dielectric d) perfect conductor 7) _________ is defined as the current which flows as a result of time varying electric field in a dielectric material [ ] a)convection current b)displacement current c)conduction current d)none 8) If a potential of 1V is applied across a capacitor of 10pf, the energy stored is [ ] a) 5PJ b)10 PJ c)100PJ d)0.01PJ 9) If electric susceptibility of a dielectric is 4, its relative permittivity is [ ] a)5 b)4 c)3 d)2 10) Electric flux lines [ ] a) Originate at +ve charge b) originate at ve charge c) are closed loops d) originate at +ve charge and also terminate at +ve charge Fill up the blanks suitable word(s)/equation 11) A dipole results from the displacement of the charges and the dielectric is said to be _________ 12) __________ is the maximum electric field that dielectric can tolerate without electric breakdown 13) The surface charge density in a good dielectric is ________ 14) Relaxation time is_____________ 15) _________ current in dielectrics is greater than conduction current State whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) 16) The current (in amperes) through a given area is the electric charge pass through the area Per unit volume [T/F] 17) The current at a given point is current through a unity normal area at that point [T/F] 18) A perfect conductor cannot contain an electro static field within it [T/F] 19) The dielectric strength is the maximum electric field that a dielectric can tolerate or with stand without electric breakdown [T/F] 20) Capacitance C=Q/V [T/F]

UNIT-3
Choose the correct answer
i

1.__________ is a source of magnetic field [ a) Current carrying conductor b) permanent magnet c) a&b d)voltage applied to a capacitor 2. The magnetic field in an ideal conductor is a) zero b)infinite c)finite d)same as its outside field 3. Unit of Magnetic Dipole Moment is: a) A-m b) A-m2 c) A/m d) C-m 4. The unit of scalar magnetic potential is a) Ampere b) Volt c) Amp/m d) volt/m 5. The dipole moment of a magnet is a) Qmd b)Qm c c)Qm I d)Qm S 6. [ ] [ [ ] [

] ]

Static magnetic fields are characterized by [ ] a)E or D b) E or V c)H or B d) H or V 7. Amperes Law is a special case of [ ] a) Biot Savarts Law b) Gausss Law c) Faradays Law d) Coulombs Law. 8. Maxwells IV equation is represented as [ ] a) XH = J b) .D = v c) X E= 0 d) .B =0 9. F = Q( E+u X B) is known as [ ] a) Maxwells equation b) Lorentz force equation c) Laplaces equation d) Poissons equation 10. The unit of Magnetic Susceptibility is: [ ] a) Nil b) Amp c) H/m d) Wb Fill up the blanks suitable words/equation. 11. The direction of magnetic force is always __________ to the direction of velocity of charged particle. 12. The moving charged particle follows __________ path in static magnetic field. 13. Amperes circuit law states that the line integral of the tangential component of H around a closed path is the same as the _________________ enclosed by the path. 14. The magnetic scalar potential Vm is only defined in a region where J=________________ 15. The magnetic force Fm on a moving charge depends on the ________________ velocity. State whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) 16. A magnetostatic field is produced by a constant current flow. [ ] 17. An isolated magnetic charge does not exist. [ ] 18. Inside the solenoid, the magnetic field will be uniform . [ ] 19. The magnetic field outside the toroid will be nonzero. [ ] 20. The magnetic field of moving charge is inversely proportional to square of the distance. [ ] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNIT-4
1.A field can be exist if it satisfies a) Gauss Law b)Faraday s law c)Coulombs Law d)all Maxwells equations 2.The electric field just above a conductor is always . a)normal to the surface b)tangential to source c)zero d)infinity 3. For free space [ [ [ ] ] ]

a) =infinity b) =0 c)J0 d)none 4.Mxwell equations give the relation between [ a)different fields b)different sources c)different boundary conditions d)none 5.The normal components of D are [ a)Continues across a dielectric boundary b) DisContinues across a dielectric boundary c)Zero d) 6. 7. A time varying magnetic field produces a) An induced voltage b) Electric flux c) Magnetic flux For a time - varying field Maxwells equation is given by a) 8.
.J =0

] ]

b) XE=0

c) .B =0

The net magnetic flux emerging through any closed surface is a) b) 0 c) 1 d) -1 9. The time derivative of electric displacement is called a) magnetic current` b) magnetic flux c) displacement current d) current density 10. The normal component of _____________ is continuous at the surface of discontinuity a) B b)E c)H d)D Fill up the blanks suitable words/equation. 11. Theta polarization is called __________polarization 12. E and D have _____________ direction 13. Time varying EM fields are represented by _____________ and ____________ 14. The unit of vector magnetic potential is_________________ 15. The unit of Magnetic current density is____________ State whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) 16. The static electric field can not be in closed form 17. The time changing electric field can be in closed form 18. The displacement current cannot pass through space 19. Except in electrostatics, voltage and potential difference are usually not equivalent 20. The time varying E field is conservative

[ ] d) Charge density [ ] D d) XH =J+ t [ ] [ [ ] ]

[ [ [ [ [

] ] ] ] ]

UNIT-5
1.Poynting vector is given by a)E xH b)E.H c)HxE d)H.E 2. Uniform plane wave is a)longitudinal in nature b) transverse in nature c) neither transverse nor longitudinal d) x-directed 3.the direction of propagation of EM wave is obtained from a) E x H b) E.H c)E d)H 4. velocity of the wave in ideal conductor is a) zero b) very large c)moderate d)small 5. velocity of an EM wave in free space is a) independent of f b) increases with increase in f d)zero 6. For free space a) .D = [ [ [ [ [ c) decreases with increase in f ] ] ] ] ]

D b) XH = J + t

c) XH = D

] B d) X E = t

7.

The free space wave equations are given by a) D = E, B = H c) X H = D, X E = -B H , 2 H = 2 2 t t d) D = E, B= H b) 2 =

2 2

8.

9. 10.

The function f ( x+ 0 t) corresponds to a wave traveling in the [ ] a) Positeve x direction b)y direction c)z direction d)negative x direction If the wave equation is a function of x and t only where the electric field is independent of y and z such a wave is a called [ ] a) Uniform plane wave b) Traveling wave c) Standing wave d) plane wave The intrinsic impedance of free space is [ ] a) 177 b) 377 c) 277 d) 577

Fill up the blanks suitable words/equation. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Velocity of wave in ideal conductor is___________ Power density is represented by____________ E and H are good conductors are in __________ phase units of pointing vector are_________ Two traveling waves traveling in opposite directions combine to form a simple ________________ wave which does not progress. State whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) 16. Em wave is a transverse wave [ ] 17. Em wave propagation requires medium [ ] E 18. The relation between E and H is = [ ] H 19. A homogenous medium is one for which the quantities , and are constant throughout the medium [ ] 20.A wave is necessarily a repetitive phenomenon in time [ ]

UNIT-6
1.When a wave is incident at a boundary , there will be partial reflection of the wave and ---------transmission of a wave into the second region [ ] a)fully b)impartial c)partial d)zero 2. Wave incident obliquely on the surface of a conducting medium ---------- becomes very significant [ ] a)refraction b)reflection c)convention d)polarization 3. There is no reflection and the incident angle at which this takes place ----------- angle [ ] a)critical b)incident c)Brewster d)none 4. polarization angle is known as [ ] a)critical b)reflection c)refraction d)Brewster 5. Distance between maximum and adjacent minimum is 1.5,the wavelength is------[ ] a)6 b)4 c)1.5 d)2

6. 7.

The sum of electric field strengths in the initial and reflected waves add to give zero resultant field strength in the x=0 plane. Therefore [ ] a)Er = Ei b)Er = -Ei c)Er = Et d)Er = - Et If the magnetic vector is parallel to the boundary surface and the electric vector is

parallel to the plane of incidence, this case is termed as a) Vertical polarization b)Normal Incidence c) Horizontal polarization d) Radiation 8. A perfect dielectric is one with zero a)Resistivity b)Tolerance c)Resilience d) Conductivity 9. In case of reflection by a perfect dielectric normal incidence, the continuity of the components of E & H require that a) Hi + Hr = - Ht b)Ei+Er = 1 Ht c) Hi + Hr = Ht d)Ei+Er = - Et 10. The Brewster Angle is given by, tan = 1 2 a) b) 1 + 2 c) 2 1 d) 2 1 Fill up the blanks suitable words/equation. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

[ [

] ]

tangential [ ] [ ]

Uniform plane wave propagating in z-direction________ Horizontal polarization is said to be ________polarization The depth of penetration of plane wave in medium is 2mm the attenuation constant is ________ Uniform plane wave is _________ the velocity of EM Wave is ___________ to

State whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) 16. For fields that vary with time neither E nor H can exist within a perfect conductor [ ] 17. The electric vector of a horizontally polarized wave is not wholly horizontal but has some vertical component [ 18. If is real so that =0, there is no wave motion but only an exponential decrease in amplitude. [ 19. Brewster angle is same as critical angle [ ] 20. Polarization and direction of propagation of EM wave are one and the same [ ]

] ]

UNIT-7
1. The characteristic impedance Zo of the line is the ratio of the ______traveling voltage wave to the current wave at any point on the line [ ] a) positively b)negatively c)both d)none 2. R, L,C and G of transmission line are known as ________constants [ ] a) primary b) secondary c)both d)none 3. For Lossless Line [ ] a)R=C=0 b)R=G=0 c)G=C=0 d)R=G=1 4. For Distortion less Line ____ [ ] a) (R/L)=(G*C) b) (R/C)=(G/L) c) (R*L)=(G*C) d) (R/L)=(G/C) 5. if the load impedance in a transmission line 100+j200 and characteristic impedance is 100 ohms the normalized loag impedance is a)1+j2 ohms b) 10000+j20000 ohms c) 1+j200 ohms d) 100+j2 ohms [ ] 6. Waveguides are hollow conducting tubes of uniform cross section used for [ a) HF transmission b) VHF transmission c) UHF transmission d) LF transmission 7. The primary constants of the transmission line are [ a) R,L,C and G b) , ,Z c) ,, d) , , 8. The secondary constants of transmission line are [ a) Z, P b)P, Z0 c) Z, Y d) P, Y 9. The velocity of the envelope of a complex signal is defined as [ a) Phase velocity b) Angular velocity c) Radial velocity d) Group velocity 10. R + jwL = [ ] ] ] ] ]

Z0 Z c) d) Z X Y P Y Fill up the blanks suitable words/equation. 11. When the distribution of R,L,C and G is uniform along the entire length of a transmission line, it is termed as _____________ transmission line. 12. In case of lossless line, is not a constant multiple of __________________ P 13. = __________________ Z0 14. The input impedance of a short circuited transmission line is ZSC = _______________ 15. When a voltage is applied to a transmission line, it originates an incident wave & there is no reflected wave if the line is _____________ a) Z0 X P b) Answers State whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) 16. A maximum voltage and a maximum current exist at the open end termination of a transmission line Z SC 17. tanhpl = Z OC

[ [

] ]

18. 19. 20.

A transmission line is a conductive method of guiding electrical energy from one place to another. [ A finite line terminated by its characteristic impedance behaves as an infinite line. [ Z OC Z SC =Z0 [

] ] ]

UNIT-8
The input impedance of transmission line is a function of its______ [ ] a)Length b)breadth c)width d)thick If the reflection coefficient at appoint on a transmission line is -0.5, the transmission coefficient is [ ] a)0.5 b)-0.5 c)1.0 d)0 A 50ohms transmission line is connected to load impedance yielding a VSWR of unity.the load impedance is a)50ohms b)100ohms c)1.0ohms d)0ohms If reflection coefficient in a transmission for given load is 0.5 +j0.5 ,VSWR is a)1 b)infinity c)2 d)-infinity A 100Km long transmission line has an inductance of 27mH.Its distributed inductance per meter is a)0.5microH b)2.7microH c)0.27microH d)27microH 6. stub matching is used for fixed frequencies only [ ] a) single stub b) double stub c) both a & b d) none 7. Using smith chart, we can find following parameters [ ] a) VSWR b) load impedance c) length of single d) all 8. Following is the source impedance equation (ZS) [ ] ZR + Zo tanh pl ZR + Zo tanh pl a) ZS= b) Zo=Zo ZotzR tanh pl Zo + ZR tan pl c) ZS= Zo when Zo=ZR d) ZS= Zo -1when Zo=ZR 9. Primary constant defined are R,L,G,C then G and C are connected to the transmission line [ ] a) Series to the transmission line b) parallel to the transmission c) not connected to transmission line d) duplex 10. The value of electric field to magnetic field is given by [ ] 1/2 a) E/H= (/) b) E/H= / c) E/H= d) none Fill up the blanks suitable words/equation 11. Lattice diagram is a__________ 12. If R/L=G/C then it is known as 13. The velocity of propagation in a transmission line is_______ 14. Voltage has the magnitude when the incident and reflected are 180 out of phase

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

15. VSWR = _________ State whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) 16.Smith chart is also called transmission line calculator 17.A shorted line acts as parallel LC circuit. 4 18. A opened line acts as parallel LC circuit 2 19. The impedance on the transmission line is a periodic function of length 20. There will be reflected wave over the perfectly matched line [ [ [ [ [ ] ] ] ] ]