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NATIONAL COMMISSION ON TERRORIST ATTACKS


UPON THE UNITED STATES

TEAM #8 WORKPLAN

NATIONAL LEADERSHIP: IMMEDIATE RESPONSE, CRISIS


MANAGEMENT AND CONTINUITY CONTINGENCIES

Team Members: Dana Hyde


Miles Kara

Item 1 Key Questions of the Investigation

Item 2 Suggested Unclassified Readings for


Commissioners and a Briefing Plan

Item 3 Categories of Documents

Item 4 Proposed Interviews

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TEAM #8
Item 1: Key Questions

A. Tracking and Attempted Interdiction of Hijacked Airliners

(1) What accounts for the apparent delay by the FAA in notifying
NORAD of the hijackings? What were the protocols between the
FAA and NORAD concerning hijacked airliners? How were those
procedures followed on the morning of September 1 1 ?

(2) Why did NORAD's planes fail to intercept the hijacked airliners?
In particular, why did NORAD planes fail to intercept Flight #77?

(3) When did the President authorize the military to shoot down
civilian aircraft presumed to be under the control of hijackers?
What specifically did he authorize? How was that order
communicated down the chain of command?-

(4) Would NORAD planes (or other military aircraft) have been in a
position to shoot down Flight #93 had it not crashed in a
Pennsylvania field?

B. Emergency Response from the White House on 9/1 £

(1) On the morning of September 11th, what steps'did the national


~ leadership take to ensure_the continuity of government? What
emergency response plans were activated? How did actions
conform to the plans?
(2) What civil defensive measures did military and law enforcement
agencies take on the morning of September 11th to protect the
nation from further attacks?
[Defcon 3; close the borders; port security measures]

(3) How was the decision made to ground all air traffic in the United
States? How was it implemented? What are the lessons learned
from this experience?

(4) What steps were taken in the immediate aftermath of the attacks to
protect the economic security of our nation?

(5) What decisions were made and what steps were taken on
September 11th to provide for the victims of the attacks and their
families? What decisions were made (and how) regarding
financial assistance to New York City?
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C. Key Decisions in the Immediate Aftermath of 9/11

(1) How did the nation's leaders shape the nation's response to the
tragedy? In particular, what key choices were made (or not made)
in the President's three major addresses: (1) the evening of 9/11,
(2) at the National Cathedral on 9/14, and (3) to a joint session of
Congress on 9/20?

(2) What was the agenda for crisis management in the "immediate
response of the United States" [to echo the statute] to the attacks?
In addition to the obvious foreign policy issues, what domestic
policy and homeland security topics were considered, or should
have been considered in the first wave of responses between
September 11 and September 20? What was(fhe role of the
Domestic Consequences Principals Committee?

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TEAM #8
Item 2: Suggested Readings

A. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS ON 9/11

(1) FAA&NORAD

a. William B. Scott, Exercise Jump-Starts Response to


Attacks, Aviation Week & Space Technology. 3 June 2002,
Vol. 156, No. 22, p. 48.

b. William B. Scott, Norad and FAA Sharpen View Inside


Borders, Aviation Week & Space Technology. 10 June
2002, Vol. 156, No. 23, p. 50.

c. William B. Scott, F-16 Pilots Considered Ramming Flight


93, Aviation Week & Space Technology. 9 September
2002, Vol. 157, No. 11, p. 7.

(2) Decision Making at the White House

a. Tim Russert, Interview with Vice President Richard


Cheney, Meet the Press. 16 September 2001.

b. Nicholas Lemann, The Options -.After the Meming of


September 11th, the Presidency Changed, Too, The New
Yorker. 1 October, 2001, p. 70.

c. Evan Thomas, The Day That Changed America,


Newsweek. 31 December 2001 (select pages).

d. Dan Balz & Bob Woodward, Secretary Rumsfeld Interview


with the Washington Post, Defense Link.
www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2QQ2/t02052002. 9 January 2002.

e. Dan Balz & Bob Woodward, America's Chaotic Road to


War; Bush's Global Strategy Began to Take Shape in the
First Frantic Hours After Attack, The Washington Post. 27
January 2002, sec. A, p. 1.

fT Bob Woodward, Bush at War, (Simon & Schuster 2002),


pp 1-40.

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(3) Presidential Statements

a. White House Press Office, Remarks by the President After


Two Planes Crash Into World Trade Center, 9:30 am EDT,
September 11,2001.

b. White House Press Office, Remarks by the President Upon


Arrival at Barksdale Air Force Base, September 11, 2001.

c. White House Press Office, Statement by the President in


His Address to the Nation, 8:30 pm EDT, September-11,
2001. -:'

d. White House Press Office, President's Remarks at National


Day of Prayer and Remembrance, September 14, 2001.

e. White House Press Office, Address to a Joint Session of


Congress and the American People, September 20, 2001.

(4) Timelines _

a. Directorate of public Affairs, North American Aerospace


Defense Command, NORAD 's Response Times, September,
2001.

_ b. CNN, September 11: Chronology of terror,


www.CNN.com. September 12, 2001 (posted 12:27 pm
EDT).

B. BACKGROUND MATERIALS

Continuity of Government (COG), Continuity of Operations (COOP) &


Enduring Constitutional Government (ECG) Programs

a. Steven Emerson, America's Doomsday Project, 1 August,


1989, Vol. 107, No. 6, p. 26.

b. Barton Gellman & Susan Schmidt, Shadow Government is


at Work in Secret: After Attacks, Bush Ordered 100'
Officials to Bunkers Away from Capital to Ensure Federal
Survival, The Washington Post. 1 March 2002.

c. Department of Treasury, Public Report of the White House


Security Review,
www.fas.org/irp/agencv/ustreas/usss/tlpubrpt.htn (select
pages)
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TEAM #8
Item 3: Document Requests

A. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(1) Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)

a. Crisis Coordination Group (CCG) documents re 9/11


b. SECDEF and DEPSECDEF logs, briefings, memos from
9/11

(2) Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS)

a. Transcript and tape of the Air Threat Conference Call the


morning of 9/11
b. Crisis Action Team (CAT) documents re response to 9/11
c. National Military Command Center log(s) from 9/11—
d. Rules of Engagement (ROE) concerning hijacked aircraft
and domestic air defense.

(3) Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)

a. National Military Joint Intelligence Center (NMJIC) and


Joint Intelligence Task Force - Countering Terrorism
(JITF-CT) logs from 9/11
b. Intelligence Task Force <ITF) documents, if activated

(4) NORAD
a. Rules of Engagement regarding hijacked airliners
b. Real time radar and ASCI files from the Joint Surveillance
System for: (1) the four hijacked airliners, (2) scrambled
military planes responding to the hijacked airliners, and (3)
Air Force One
c. Command/operation logs for 9/11 from Cheyenne and
NEAD
d. After-action reports assessing NORAD's response to 9/11
e. Notes or documents related to the Air Threat Conference
Call
f. NORAD review presented at NRO Conference (Cherie
Gott)
g. Documents describing Vigilant Guardian exercise
h. Record of NORAD actions re Russian strategic aviation
exercise
i. Organizational Charts (current and as of 9/11)

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B. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (U.S. SECRET


SERVICE)

(1) Classified-Version of 1994 White House Security Review

(2) Command and operation logs regarding communications with


Andrews Air Force Base

(3) Protocols between the Service and FAA regarding air threats and
emergency response , ' ' '•

(4) Protocols between the Service and the military regarding the same

(5) Emergency Response Plans (COG, COOP and ECG)

(6) Organizational Charts (current and as of 9/11)

C. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

- (1) Command<:enter logs for 9/11 (DOJ & FBI)

(2) Organization Charts-for DOJ & FBI (current and as of 9/11)

~ (3) All documents related to DOJ's participation in the Domestic


Consequences Principals Committee from 9/11 to 9/20

D. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (FAA)

(1) All documents related to policies and procedures concerning


hijacked aircraft (current and as of 9/11)

(2) Protocols between the FAA & NORAD regarding hijacked


airliners (current and as of 9/11)

(3) Protocols between the FAA & law enforcement agencies (e.g.,
Secret Service) regarding hijacked airliners (current and as of 9/11)

(4) Organizational charts (current and as of 9/11)

(5) All documents related to the FAA's tracking of hijacked airliners^


on 9/11 and communications with NORAD

(6) Logs from the FAA command center for 9/11

(7) After action reviews concerning FAA's tracking of the hijacked


airliners and notification to NORAD
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(8) All documents related to DOT's participation in the Domestic


Consequences Principals Committee from 9/11 to 9/20

E. DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY

(1) Notes, memos and other documents related to decision to close


financial markets on 9/11

(2) Same re decision to reopen all financial markets

F. WHITE HOUSE

(1) Situation Room

a. Command, operation and communication logs for 9/11


b. Emergency response plans (current^nd as of 9/11)—

(2) White House Military Office

- a. Command, operation and communication logs for 9//11


b. Emergency response plans (current and as of 9/11)

(3) National Security Council

a. National Security Directives regarding Continuity of _


-Government and/or Continuity of Operations
b. Executive Orders regarding Continuity of Government
and/or Continuity of Operations

(4) General

a. POTUS schedule 9/11-9/20


b. VPOTUS schedule 9/11-9/20
c. The President's Daily Diary for September 11th (consists of
the Service's Movement log, the President's schedule as
annotated by the personal aide, and the phone log)
d. Documents of the Domestic Consequences Principals
Committee from 9/11-9/20
e. Notes, memos^and other documents related to decision to
close and reopen financial markets
f. Organizational charts (current and as 9/11)~

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WITHDRAWAL NOTICE

RG: 148 Exposition, Anniversary, and Memorial Commissions


SERIES: Team 3, 9/11 Commission
NND PROJECT NUMBER: 52100 FOIA CASE NUMBER: 31107

WITHDRAWAL DATE: 11/20/2008

BOX: 00001 FOLDER: 0001 TAB: 71 DOC ID: 31206578

COPIES: 1 PAGES: 3

The item identified below has been withdrawn from this file:

FOLDER TITLE: Teams Workplans & Action Plans

DOCUMENT DATE: 01/01/2003 DOCUMENT TYPE: Appendix

FROM:

TO:

SUBJECT: Team #8:


Item 4: Interview Candidates

This document has been withdrawn for the following reason(s):


9/11
97t1~Law Enforcement Sensitive.
9/11 Personal Privacy

WITHDRAWAL NOTICE

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