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At some time, most of us have experienced trouble sleeping properly. However, if sleep problems are a regular occurrence and interfere with your daily life, you may be suffering from a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. Poor quality sleep can have a negative impact on your energy, emotional balance, and health. If youre experiencing sleeping problems, learn about the symptoms of common sleep disorders, what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor
In This Article:
Understanding sleeping problems Signs and symptoms Insomnia Other common sleep disorders Circadian rhythm sleep disorders Self-help for sleep disorders Do sleeping pills help? When to call the sleep doctor
Its not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling unrefreshed. But even if youve struggled with sleep problems for so long that it does seem normal, you can learn to sleep better. You can start by tracking your symptoms and sleep patterns, and then making healthy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime routine. If self-help doesnt do the trick, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep medicine. Together, you can identify the underlying causes of your sleeping problem and find ways to improve your sleep and quality of life.
Is it a sleep disorder?
Do you . . .
feel irritable or sleepy during the day? have difficulty staying awake when sitting still, watching television or reading? fall asleep or feel very tired while driving? have difficulty concentrating? often get told by others that you look tired? react slowly? have trouble controlling your emotions? feel like you have to take a nap almost every day? require caffeinated beverages to keep yourself going?
If you answered yes to any of the previous questions, you may have a sleep disorder.
Difficulty falling asleep at night or getting back to sleep after waking during the night. Waking up frequently during the night. Your sleep feels light, fragmented, or unrefreshing. You need to take something (sleeping pills, nightcap, supplements) in order to get to sleep. Sleepiness and low energy during the day.
Whatever the cause of your insomnia, being mindful of your sleep habits and learning to relax will help you sleep better and feel better. The good news is that most cases of insomnia can be cured with lifestyle changes you can make on your ownwithout relying on sleep specialists or turning to prescription or over-the-counter sleeping pills.
Loud, chronic snoring Frequent pauses in breathing during sleep Gasping, snorting, or choking during sleep
Feeling unrefreshed after waking and sleepy during the day, no matter how much time you spent in bed Waking up with shortness of breath, chest pains, headaches, nasal congestion, or a dry throat.
Uncomfortable sensations deep within the legs, accompanied by a strong urge to move them. The leg sensations are triggered by rest and get worse at night. The uncomfortable sensations temporarily get better when you move, stretch, or massage your legs. Repetitive cramping or jerking of the legs during sleep.
Seeing or hearing things when youre drowsy or starting to dream before youre fully asleep. Suddenly feeling weak or losing control of your muscles when youre laughing, angry, or experiencing other strong emotions. Dreaming right away after going to sleep or having intense dreams Feeling paralyzed and unable to move when youre waking up or dozing off.
Abnormal circadian rhythms have also been implicated in depression, bipolar disorder, and seasonal affective disorder, or the winter blues.
lost sleep during travel are under a lot of stress drink too much alcohol or caffeine didnt move around enough during your flight
Take regular breaks and minimize the frequency of shift changes. When changing shifts, request a shift thats later, rather than earlier as its easier to adjust forward in time, rather than backward. Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle by increasing light exposure at work (use bright lights) and limiting light exposure when its time to sleep. Avoid TV and computer screens, use black-out shades or heavy curtains to block out daylight in your bedroom. Consider taking melatonin when its time for you to sleep.
Delayed sleep phase disorder is a sleep disorder in which your 24-hour cycle of sleep and wakefulnessyour biological clockis significantly delayed. As a result, you go to sleep and wake up much later than other people. For example, you may not get sleepy until 4 a.m., at which time you go to bed and sleep soundly until noon, or at least you would if your daytime responsibilities didnt interfere. Delayed sleep phase disorder makes it difficult for you to keep normal hoursto make it to morning classes, get the kids to school on time, or keep a 9-to-5 job. Its important to note that this sleeping problem is more than just a preference for staying up late or being a night owl.
People with delayed sleep phase disorder are unable to get to sleep earlier than 2 to 6 a.m. no matter how hard they try. They struggle to go to sleep and get up at socially acceptable times. When allowed to keep their own hours (such as during a school break or holiday), they fall into a regular sleep schedule. Delayed sleep phase disorder is most common in teenagers, and many teens will eventually grow out of it. For those who continue to struggle with a biological clock that is out of sync, treatments such as light therapy and chronotherapy can help. To learn more, schedule an appointment with a sleep doctor or local sleep clinic.
what time you went to bed and woke up total sleep hours and perceived quality of your sleep
a record of time you spent awake and what you did (stayed in bed with eyes closed, for example, or got up, had a glass of milk, and meditated) types and amount of food, liquids, caffeine, or alcohol you consumed before bed, and times of consumption your feelings and moods before bed (e.g. happiness, sadness, stress, anxiety) any drugs or medications taken, including dose and time of consumption
The details can be important, revealing how certain behaviors can be ruining your chance for a good nights sleep. After keeping the diary for a week, for example, you might notice that when you have more than one glass of wine in the evening, you wake up during the night.
Improve your sleep hygiene and daytime habits Learn to recognize & reduce hidden stress
Regardless of your sleep problems, a consistent sleep routine and improved sleep habits will translate into better sleep over the long term. You can address many common sleep problems through lifestyle changes and improved sleep hygiene. For example, you may find that when you start exercising regularly and managing your stress more effectively, your sleep is much more refreshing. The key is to experiment. Use your sleep diary as a jumping off point.
Keep a regular sleep schedule, going to sleep and getting up at the same time each day, including the weekends. Set aside enough time for sleep. Most people need at least 7 to 8 hours each night in order to feel good and be productive. Make sure your bedroom is dark, cool, and quiet. Cover electrical displays, use heavy curtains or shades to block light from windows, or try an eye mask to shield your eyes.
Turn off your TV, smartphone, iPad, and computer a few hours before your bedtime. The type of light these screens emit can stimulate your brain, suppress the production of melatonin, and interfere with your bodys internal clock.
Only take a sleeping pill when you will have enough time to get a full 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Otherwise, you may be drowsy the next day. Read the package insert that comes with your medication. Pay careful attention to the potential side effects, dosage instructions, and list of food and substances to avoid. Never mix alcohol and sleeping pills. Alcohol disrupts sleep and can interact dangerously with sleep medications. Never drive a car or operate machinery after taking a sleeping pill, especially when you first start taking a new sleep aid, as you may not know how it will affect you.
Your main sleep problem is daytime sleepiness and self-help hasnt improved your symptoms. You or your bed partner gasps, chokes, or stops breathing during sleep. You sometimes fall asleep at inappropriate times, such as while talking, walking, or eating.
At your appointment, be prepared with information about your sleep patterns and provide the sleep doctor with as much supporting information as possible, including information from your sleep diary.
If your physician refers you to a sleep center, the latest technology will be used to monitor you while you sleep. A sleep specialist will observe your sleep patterns, brain waves, heart rate, rapid eye movements and more using monitoring devices attached to your body. While sleeping with a bunch of wires attached to you might seem difficult, most patients find they get used to it quickly. The sleep specialist will analyze the results from your sleep study and design a treatment program if necessary. A sleep center can also provide you with equipment to monitor your activities (awake and asleep) at home.
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Ask a Doctor: NeurologyHealth.JustAnswer.com/NeurologyA Doctor Will Answer You Now! Questions Answered Every 9 Seconds. My Dystonia Success Storywww.dystoniadisease.netLearn how to have a healthier future. Free consultation. Many medical conditions may lead to a disruption of sleep, or an excessive amount of daytime sleepiness, and are called sleep disorders. These may be caused by physiological or psychological factors. Some of the more common sleep disorders include:
Insomnia
Insomnia is an inability to obtain a sufficient amount of sleep to feel rested and can be characterized either by difficulty falling or staying asleep. It is the most common sleep disorder, with many potential causes. One of the sub-types is acute insomnia and a rare type that runs in families may even be fatal.
Parasomnias
From the Latin meaning "around sleep," parasomnias are a sleep disorder characterized by abnormal sleep behaviors. Parasomnias involve unconscious complex, semi-purposeful, and goal-directed behaviors that have meaning or importance to the individual. These can include sleep terrors, sleepwalking, sleep eating, sleep sex, rapid eye movement (REM) behavior disorder, or any number of potential behaviors that occur while the person remains asleep.
Sleep Paralysis
Sleep paralysis is characterized by a temporary inability to move while transitioning from sleep to wakefulness, such as when falling asleep or waking up. It may be frightening as one may seem to be awake, but unable to move. It is common, but may also be a symptom of narcolepsy.
Restless legs syndrome is a neurological movement disorder characterized by unpleasant feelings in the legs associated with a need to move. These sensations may include aches, burning, tingling, or the feeling of bugs crawling on the legs. These symptoms may occur at rest or at night making it hard to fall or stay asleep. RLS has many potential causes, including iron deficiency, pregnancy, and obesity. It may be associated with periodic limb movements of sleep (PLMS)
Basics of Sleep
Discover the basics of sleep and answer some curious questions. Reflect on just why it is that we sleep. Learn about sleep stages, sleep architecture, clock genes and sleep inertia. Expand your sleep-related vocabulary by learning some new words. Contemplate many bodily functions including wet dreams, morning wood, sneezes, and farts - and whether and why they occur in sleep. Get some sleep-related movie recommendations. Discover what it is about Thanksgiving dinner that makes you feel so sleepy. Remind yourself of when daylight saving time occurs.
Why Do We Sleep? Sleep Stage Basics Sleep Architecture What Causes Morning Dreams? Expand Your Sleep Vocabulary What Are Clock Genes? What Is Sleep Debt? Sleep Inertia
What Is a Wet Dream? What Causes Morning Wood? Can You Fart While Asleep? Can You Sneeze While Asleep? Can You Sleep With Your Eyes Open? Top 10 Sleep-related Movies Quotes About Sleep What Causes Thanksgiving Sleepiness? When Is Daylight Saving Time?
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How much sleep do you really need? Determine your sleep needs with a simple experiment. Evaluate the sleep needs of your children, no matter their age. Consider the special sleep requirements of teenagers and whether they should be allowed to sleep in. Also learn how being in college can disrupt sleep. Finally, learn whether you might be sleeping too much and what this might mean.
Determining Your Sleep Needs How Much Sleep Do I Need? How Children's Sleep Needs Change Newborns Babies 2-Year-Olds Toddlers Children Kids Teenagers Should Teens Sleep In? How Being in College Can Disrupt Sleep
Certain changes may help you to sleep better. It is possible to improve our sleep through simple interventions that foster a better sleep environment and promote healthy sleep. Start by identifying what might be secretly ruining your sleep. Learn how to improve your sleep as well as the sleep of your children. Consider whether you should use an alarm clock or allow pets, television or cell phones in your bedroom. Finally, learn some tips to wake up more easily and stay awake during the day.
Help Me Sleep Better The 10 Worst Things to Ruin Your Sleep Better Sleep Guidelines 10 Ways to Sleep Better Improve Sleep Habits in Children Teen Sleeping Tips Bedtime Routines Importance of Sleep Environment Pets Sharing the Bed TV and Your Bedroom Sleep Texting: Is It Possible to Send Text Messages While Asleep? Should You Use an Alarm Clock? The 10 Best Ways to Wake Up 10 Tips for Staying Awake How to Choose a Pillow
For people who have a sleep disorder, there can be certain hurdles in living with the condition. Whether you are learning to cope with the treatment or overcoming the effects of your disorder, you may find it worthwhile to reach out to others. There are many resources, support groups, and
foundations that might be helpful to you. It will be important to maintain your commitment to your treatment as it will improve your overall health and well-being. Find out how you can accomplish this and thrive in life with your sleep disorder.
Coping With a Sleep Disorder Finding Support Among Others with Sleep Disorders Ways to Conserve Energy Top 10 CPAP Compliance Solutions How to Clean CPAP CPAP and Your Sex Life CPAP Compliance Monitoring Should You Tape Your Lips with CPAP? What Is Aerophagia? Five Steps to Fix Nighttime Relationship Conflicts Augmentation in Restless Legs Syndrome What Is the Narcolepsy Network? What Is the Restless Legs Syndrome Foundation? How to Cope with Parasomnias How Long Does Fatigue Last in Mononucleosis?
Sleep problems may have important consequences on your overall health and well-being. Something as common as sleep deprivation may lead to negative physical effects, hallucinations and even death. Sleep apnea may worsen multiple medical conditions as well as increase your risk of stroke and sudden death. There are also serious consequences when children have sleep disorders, often leading to behavior and growth problems. Consider the myriad ways that sleep may affect your health.
Sleep Deprivation and Obesity Getting Beauty Sleep Deadly Sleep Apnea Sleep Apnea and Stroke Risk Women's Sleep and Marriage What Are the Physical Effects of Sleep Deprivation? What Are the Side Effects of Sleep Deprivation? Sleep Deprivation and Hallucinations Can Sleep Deprivation Cause Your Death? Consequences of Sleep Apnea in Children Sleep Problems and Children's Behavior How Sleep Problems Affect Children's Growth What Are the Consequences If My Child Snores?
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Types of Sleeping Disorders Information about different types of sleep problems Descriptions and list of Types of Sleeping Disorders Interesting list of all types of sleeping disorders List of Types of Sleeping Disorders List of types of sleep disorders Facts and Info about types of sleeping disorders and dreams
Dyssomnias cover sleeping disorders characterized by either insomnia (too little sleep) or hypersomnia (too much sleep) Parasomnias cover sleeping disorders that involve abnormal and unnatural movements, emotions or dreams. Common parasomnias include sleep walking, teeth grinding, and restless legs
age at which bladder control would normally be anticipated. One of the common types of sleeping disorders.
Types of Sleeping Disorders Information about different types of sleep problems Descriptions and list of Types of Sleeping Disorders Interesting list of all types of sleeping disorders List of Types of Sleeping Disorders List of types of sleep disorders
Facts and Info about types of sleeping disorders and dreams This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Dream Interpretation
Sleeping Trouble
Insomnia
Facts and Information What is Insomnia? Description and Definition of Insomnia Symptoms What are the causes? Remedies / Treatment / Medication Facts and Info
Inability to sleep Dyssomnia (Dyssomnia is a classification for sleeping disorders characterized by either insomnia (too little sleep) or hypersomnia (too much sleep) Sleeplessness Wakefulness
Insomnia Causes
What are the causes of Insomnia? The causes may include the following:
Depression Grief Too much stimulation / Caffeine Health Problems and Medications Drugs, Alcohol, Nicotine Too much noise / light Uncomfortable bed / mattress / pillows / bedding Sleeping during the day - too many catnaps Working night shifts Traveling through multiple time zones
Insomnia Symptoms
What are the symptoms of Insomnia? What are the effects? The symptoms of Insomnia include the following:
Mood Changes Irritability Anxiety Drowsiness Daytime fatigue Reduction in memory and Reduced mental performance Reduced control Reduced awareness Negativity Low sex drive Low energy levels Weight gain
Mild cases require no treatment Herbal / Alternative treatments - Ginseng, Lavender oil, Valerian Relaxation Therapy Prescribed medication includes the following drug treatments: Flunitrazepam Midazolam Zolpidem Restyl Temazepam Zaleplon Zopiclone Amitrypline
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Insomnia is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Insomnia or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately.
Fact 1: The average adult needs a total sleep time of 7 to 9 hours per day - it is not true that older people need less sleep Fact 2: Insomnia is a chronic problem for about 10% of people
Facts and Information What is Insomnia? Description and Definition of Insomnia Symptoms What are the causes? Remedies / Treatment / Medication
Facts and Info This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Insomnia
Facts and Information What is Insomnia? Description and Definition of Insomnia Symptoms What are the causes? Remedies / Treatment / Medication Facts and Info
Inability to sleep Dyssomnia (Dyssomnia is a classification for sleeping disorders characterized by either insomnia
Insomnia Causes
What are the causes of Insomnia? The causes may include the following:
Stress / Anxiety / Worry Depression Grief Too much stimulation / Caffeine Health Problems and Medications Drugs, Alcohol, Nicotine Too much noise / light Uncomfortable bed / mattress / pillows / bedding Sleeping during the day - too many catnaps Working night shifts Traveling through multiple time zones
Insomnia Symptoms
What are the symptoms of Insomnia? What are the effects? The symptoms of Insomnia include the following:
Mood Changes Irritability Anxiety Drowsiness Daytime fatigue Reduction in memory and Reduced mental performance Reduced control Reduced awareness Negativity Low sex drive Low energy levels Weight gain
Mild cases require no treatment Herbal / Alternative treatments - Ginseng, Lavender oil, Valerian Relaxation Therapy
Prescribed medication includes the following drug treatments: Flunitrazepam Midazolam Zolpidem Restyl Temazepam Zaleplon Zopiclone Amitrypline Antidepressants Antihistaminics Chlorpheniramine
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Insomnia is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Insomnia or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately.
Fact 1: The average adult needs a total sleep time of 7 to 9 hours per day - it is not true that older people need less sleep Fact 2: Insomnia is a chronic problem for about 10% of people
Facts and Information What is Insomnia? Description and Definition of Insomnia Symptoms What are the causes? Remedies / Treatment / Medication
Facts and Info This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Insomnia
Facts and Information What is Insomnia? Description and Definition of Insomnia Symptoms What are the causes? Remedies / Treatment / Medication Facts and Info
Inability to sleep Dyssomnia (Dyssomnia is a classification for sleeping disorders characterized by either insomnia (too little sleep) or hypersomnia (too much sleep) Sleeplessness Wakefulness
Insomnia Causes
What are the causes of Insomnia? The causes may include the following:
Stress / Anxiety / Worry Depression Grief Too much stimulation / Caffeine Health Problems and Medications Drugs, Alcohol, Nicotine Too much noise / light Uncomfortable bed / mattress / pillows / bedding Sleeping during the day - too many catnaps Working night shifts Traveling through multiple time zones
Insomnia Symptoms
What are the symptoms of Insomnia? What are the effects? The symptoms of Insomnia include the following:
Mood Changes Irritability Anxiety Drowsiness Daytime fatigue Reduction in memory and Reduced mental performance Reduced control Reduced awareness Negativity Low sex drive Low energy levels Weight gain
Mild cases require no treatment Herbal / Alternative treatments - Ginseng, Lavender oil, Valerian Relaxation Therapy Prescribed medication includes the following drug treatments: Flunitrazepam Midazolam Zolpidem Restyl Temazepam Zaleplon Zopiclone Amitrypline Antidepressants Antihistaminics Chlorpheniramine
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Insomnia is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Insomnia or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately.
Fact 1: The average adult needs a total sleep time of 7 to 9 hours per day - it is not true that older people need less sleep Fact 2: Insomnia is a chronic problem for about 10% of people
Facts and Information What is Insomnia? Description and Definition of Insomnia Symptoms
Facts and Info This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Narcolepsy
Facts and Information about Narcolepsy What is Narcolepsy? Description and Definition of Narcolepsy What are the Symptoms What are the causes of Narcolepsy? Treatment / Remedies / Medication Facts and Info
Somnolence Hypersomnia Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Dyssomnia (Dyssomnia is a classification for sleeping disorders characterized by either insomnia, too little sleep, or hypersomnia or too much sleep) Sleeplessness Wakefulness Commonly linked to Cataplexy
Narcolepsy Symptoms
What are the symptoms of Narcolepsy? What are the effects? The symptoms of Narcolepsy include the following:
Reduction in memory Reduced mental performance and control Reduced awareness Anxiety Constant yawning Hallucinations Drowsiness Daytime fatigue - frequent naps during the day Low energy levels Slurred speech Weight loss/gain Mood Changes Shaking or Tremors Irritability
Narcolepsy Causes
What are the causes of Narcolepsy? The causes of Narcolepsy may include the following:
Narcolepsy can also be a symptom of other sleep disorders Medical conditions including MS, Depression, Obesity and Epilepsy A genetic predisposition to EDS Stress and anxiety Drug and/or alcohol abuse
Mild cases require no treatment Herbal / Alternative treatments - Ginseng, Lavender oil, Valerian Relaxation Therapy Prescribed medication includes the following drug treatments: Modafinil (Provigil) gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (Xyrem) Ritalin Dexedrine Adderall Desoxyn Cylert
Narcolepsy Treatment
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Narcolepsy is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Narcolepsy or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately.
Fact 1: A Catnap is a a short sleep (usually not in bed) Fact 2: Hot summer nights cause restless sleep - To drop off to sleep we must first cool off; body temperature and the brain's sleep-wake cycle are closely linked Fact 3: People can take cat naps with their eyes open without even being aware of it. Fact 4: Being sleepy is just like being drunk! If you lose 2 hours of sleep, you can impair your performance equalling .05 blood-alcohol level
Facts and Information about Narcolepsy What is Narcolepsy? Description and Definition of Narcolepsy What are the Symptoms What are the causes of Narcolepsy? Treatment / Remedies / Medication
Facts and Info This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Sleepwalking
Facts and Information about Sleepwalking What is Sleepwalking? Description and Definition of Sleepwalking Sleepwalking Symptoms What are the causes of Sleepwalking? Sleepwalking Remedies / Treatment / Medication Facts and Info
Sleepwalking Symptoms
What are the symptoms of Sleepwalking (Somnambulism)? What are the effects? The symptoms of include the following:
Walking during sleep Sleepwalking occurs 1 - 2 hours after going to sleep Sleepwalking can last from 1 - 30 minutes Open eyes and a blank expression Difficult to wake the sleepwalker Sleep walker has no memory of the episode Acting confused or disoriented when they wake up
Sleepwalking Causes
What are the causes of Sleepwalking(Somnambulism)? The causes may include the following:
Fatigue Lack of sleep Anxiety and Stress Mental disorders Epilepsy Reactions to drugs and alcohol
Develop a calm and soothing bedtime routine Avoid stressful situations Meditate Relaxation exercises Remove any items from the bedroom that could be dangerous or harmful - ensure window locks in place Plenty of rest
following info is not a substitute for a medical assessment or diagnostic procedure, but serves as a useful guide to help focus future discussions. The Sleepwalking (Somnambulism) Treatment / Remedies / Medication may include the following:
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Sleepwalking is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Sleepwalking or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately.
Sleepwalking Tests
The following Sleep Tests may be conducted in serious cases of sleeping:
Facts and Information about Sleepwalking (Somnambulism) What is Sleepwalking (Somnambulism)? Description and Definition of Sleep walking Sleep walking Symptoms What are the causes of Sleep walking? Sleepwalking Treatment / Remedies / Medication
Facts and Info ABOUT Somnambulism This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Facts and Information about Obstructive Sleep Apnea What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea? Description and Definition of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Obstructive Sleep Apnea Symptoms What are the causes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea? Obstructive Sleep Apnea Remedies / Treatment / Medication Facts and Info
of the more common sleep disorders with symptoms of loud snoring and periodic pauses in breathing caused by obstruction of the airway into the lungs unlike Central Sleep Apnea in which the brain's respiratory control centers are imbalanced during sleep. Central sleep apnea can occur in people who have had a stroke, heart failure, brain tumor or infection. Severe obstructive sleep apnea can lead to Sleep Deprivation. Clinically significant levels of sleep apnea are defined as five or more episodes per hour of any type of apnea registered from the polysomnogram. The standard definition of any apneic event includes a minimum 10 second interval between breaths.
Complex Sleep Apnea (a combination of both Obstructive and Central Sleep Apnea) Sleep Apnoea (UK spelling) Hypopnea Syndrome
Mood Changes Waking up often during the night Frequent night time urination Awakening unrefreshed in the morning Headaches in the morning Irritability Anxiety Depression Drowsiness Daytime fatigue Reduction in memory and Reduced mental performance Reduced control Reduced awareness and concentration Negativity Low energy levels Snoring Leg swelling (if severe)
Drugs, Alcohol, Nicotine Obesity Some shapes of the palate and jaw Large neck or collar size Large tongue Large tonsils and adenoids in children Narrow airway Nasal obstruction
A sleep study called a Polysomnogram CPAP is a device used to treat moderate to severe sleep apnea. The machine sends air at a constant, continuous pressure to help keep a person's airway open, allowing the patient to breathe normally., BiPAP is an acronym for bilevel positive airway pressure. It is a portable ventilatory machine that delivers a controlled amount of pressurized air Drugs that stimulate breathing Electrocardiogram (ECG) Echocardiogram Thyroid function studies
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Obstructive Sleep Apnea is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Obstructive Sleep Apnea or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately.
Fact 1: 18 million Americans have this sleeping disorder OSA Fact 2: 2% of middle-aged women have this sleeping disorder OSA along with excessive daytime sleepiness Fact 3: It has been estimated that up to 50% of patients with the sleeping disorder OSA have high blood pressure Fact 4: 1 in 5 adults has at least mild OSA Fact 5: 1 in 15 adults has OSA of moderate or worse severity
Fact 6: Each year, nearly 4% of men and 2% of women over the age of 35 are diagnosed with OSA Fact 7: During an average nights sleep, an OSA sufferer may experience 60 apneas an hour, or 400 per night
Facts and Information about Obstructive Apnea What is Obstructive Apnea? Description and Definition of Obstructive Apnea Obstructive Sleep Apnea Symptoms What are the causes of Obstructive Apnea? Obstructive Apnea Treatment / Remedies / Medication
Facts and Info This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Snoring
Facts and Information about Snoring What is Snoring? Description and Definition of Snoring Snoring Symptoms What are the causes of Snoring? Snoring Remedies / Treatment / Medication Facts and Info
Fact 1: More than 45% of all adults snore on occasion and 25 % snore all the time! Fact 2: Nearly two-thirds of snorers are men Fact 3: Snoring can reach the same level as that of a pneumatic drill! Fact 4: Over 70% of known snorers have family members who also snore Fact 5: The louder you snore the more you need to lose weight Fact 6: The partners of snorers have reported that they get as little as 3 hours sleep per night Fact 7: The three main lifestyle factors associated with snoring are smoking, drinking and being overweight Fact 8: In 1843 John Wesley Hardin, the infamous Wild West gunfighter from Texas, shot and killed a loud snorer sleeping in the next room in a hotel in Abilene. He just couldnt put up with the noise any longer!
Fact 9: 22% of snorers have memory problems Fact 10: 57% of snorers have concentration problems
Snoring Symptoms
What are the symptoms of Snoring? What are the effects? The symptoms of Snoring include the following:
Excessive daytime sleepiness Daytime naps The soft tissues of the throat, soft palate and the tongue collapse onto the back wall of the upper airway, forming a blockage that prevents air from entering the lungs To breathe and get air to the lungs it is necessary to arouse slightly to create tension in muscles to open the airway If you have Sleep Apnea, you begin snoring, then stop breathing for at least 10 seconds (apnea) which temporarily quiets the snoring, after which a large snort is made
Snoring Causes
What are the causes of Snoring? The causes of Snoring may include the following:
Swollen adenoids and tonsils that block the airways Too much stimulation / Caffeine Sleeping Pills and Medications such as antihistamines Drugs, Alcohol, Nicotine Obesity Swelling of the muscular part of the roof of the mouth (soft palate) Narrow airway Nasal obstruction or congestion from colds or allergies Last month of pregnancy
A sleep study called a Polysomnogram Nose and throat examined for blockages Blood tests to check thyroid function Blood Pressure checked Drugs that stimulate breathing Sleep endoscopy to reveal any obstructions CPAP is a device used to treat moderate to severe sleep apnea. The machine sends air at a constant, continuous pressure to help keep a person's airway open, allowing the patient to breathe
normally., BiPAP is an acronym for bilevel positive airway pressure. It is a portable ventilatory machine that delivers a controlled amount of pressurized air
Sleeping on your back increases snoring - get your partner to roll you over to your side or attach a hard object to your pyjama top near the small of your back Do not take drink alcohol or take sleeping pills, antihistamines or tranquilizers during the 3 hours before you go to bed Add some humidity to your bedroom Do not consume any dairy products try honey products Raise your head with extra pillows
Facts and Information about Snoring What is Snoring? Description and Definition of Snoring Snoring Symptoms What are the causes of Snoring? Snoring Treatment / Remedies / Medication
Facts and Info This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Facts and Information about RLS What is Restless Legs Syndrome? Description and Definition of Restless Legs Syndrome Restless Legs Syndrome Symptoms What are the causes of RLS? Restless Legs Syndrome Remedies / Treatment / Medication Facts and Info
(RLS), also known as Wittmaack-Ekbom's syndrome, is a condition where legs feel uncomfortable and may have a crawling sensation after going to bed. The sensation results in an irresistible urge to move or jerk the leg.
Uncomfortable sensations in the legs Irresistible urge to move about Need to move about Tossing and turning in bed
Often apparent in middle aged and older people Long periods of inactivity - long journeys etc. Some medications can cause problems Pregnancy Kidney disease Iron deficiency Parkinson's disease Stress Anxiety Caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco Depression
Approximately 80% of people with Restless leg syndrome also suffer from Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD).
is not a substitute for a medical assessment or diagnostic procedure, but serves as a useful guide to help focus future discussions. The Restless Legs Syndrome Treatment / Remedies / Medication may include the following:
Blood Tests Treatment of restless leg syndrome is directed toward any underlying illness Warm baths Light stretching exercises Massage Pramipexole Ropinirole
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Restless Legs Syndrome is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Restless Legs Syndrome or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately.
Facts and Information about RLS What is Restless Legs Syndrome? Description and Definition of Restless Legs Syndrome RLS Symptoms What are the causes of RLS? Restless Legs Syndrome Remedies / Treatment / Medication
Facts and Info This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Nocturia
Facts and Information about this sleep disorder What is Nocturia? Description and Definition of this sleeping disorder Effects and Symptoms What are the causes? What are the Remedies / Treatment / Medication? Facts and Info about this sleeping disorder
Nycturia
Nocturia Symptoms
What are the symptoms of Nocturia? What are the effects? The symptoms of Nocturia include the following:
Getting up, often two times or more, during the night to urinate
Nocturia Causes
What are the causes of Nocturia? Excess urine production at night can occur due to a number of conditions including diabetes, urinary tract infection, bladder infection, kidney failure, prostatic hyperplasia, taking certain medications, or sleep disorders.
Treatment depends upon the diagnosis and underlying cause(s) but may include: Restriction of fluids in the evening Time release diuretics Afternoon naps Elevation of the legs Compression stockings
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Nocturia is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Nocturia or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately.
Nocturia Symptoms,
Facts and Information about this sleep disorder What is Nocturia? Description and Definition of this sleeping disorder Effects and Symptoms What are the causes? What are the Remedies / Treatment / Medication?
Facts and Info about this sleeping disorder This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Sleep Paralysis
Facts and Information about this sleeping disorder What is Sleep Paralysis? Description and Definition of this sleeping disorder Effects and Symptoms What are the causes? Remedies / Treatment / Medication Facts and Info about this sleeping disorder
What are the symptoms of Sleep Paralysis? What are the effects? The symptoms include the following:
Muscle paralysis, inability to move, before or after sleep Sufferers find that they are unable to talk or cry out for help. Duration - 30 seconds to 3 minutes Panic
Hereditary Irregular sleeping schedules and inadequate sleep Sleep deprivation Sleeping with face turned upwards Increased stress often accompanying sudden lifestyle changes Lucid dreams
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Sleep Paralysis is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Sleep Paralysis or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately.
Facts and Information about this sleeping disorder What is Sleep Paralysis? Description and Definition of this sleeping disorder
Effects and Symptoms What are the causes? Remedies / Treatment / Medication
Facts and Info about this sleeping disorder This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Facts and Information about Shift Work Sleep Disorder What is Shift Work Sleep Disorder? Description and Definition of Shift Work Sleep Disorder Shift Work Sleep Disorder Symptoms What are the causes of Shift Work Sleep Disorder? Shift Work Sleep Disorder Remedies / Treatment / Medication
Insomnia Drowsiness and Daytime fatigue Excessive Sleepiness Reduction in memory Reduced mental performance Reduced control Reduced awareness Mood Changes Irritability Anxiety Negativity Increase in common illnesses e.g. colds or flu - feeling generally 'run down' Low energy levels
Increased work-related errors Increased sick leave Increased accidents Increased numbers of arguments with partners
Take measures to help sleep during daylight Make the room as dark as possible - black-out curtains or black out blinds will help Keep the room temperature below 70 F Remove the TV, phone and computer Try a sleep mask Try ear plugs if noise is a problem Avoid stimulants Make sure you're relaxed before you go to bed Relax with some soothing music When you finish your shift try to sleep before noon - people who go to bed straight after their shift get more sleep
Prescribed medication includes the following drug treatments: Flunitrazepam Midazolam Zolpidem Restyl Temazepam Zaleplon Zopiclone Amitrypline Antidepressants Antihistaminics Chlorpheniramine
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Shift Work Sleep Disorder is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Shift Work Sleep Disorder or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately.
Fact 1: The average adult needs a total sleep time of 7 to 9 hours per day - it is not true that older people need less sleep Fact 2: 17% of people are employed for shift work
Facts and Information about Shift Work Sleep Disorder What is Night / Shift Work Sleep Disorder? Description and Definition of Night / Shift Work Sleep Disorder Night / Shift Work Sleep Disorder Symptoms
What are the causes of Shift Work Sleep Disorder? Night / Shift Work Sleep Disorder Treatment / Remedies / Medication Facts and Info about Night work
Facts and Information about Shift Work Sleep Disorder What is Shift Work Sleep Disorder? Description and Definition of Shift Work Sleep Disorder Shift Work Sleep Disorder Symptoms What are the causes of Shift Work Sleep Disorder? Shift Work Sleep Disorder Remedies / Treatment / Medication Facts and Info
Insomnia Drowsiness and Daytime fatigue Excessive Sleepiness Reduction in memory Reduced mental performance Reduced control Reduced awareness Mood Changes Irritability Anxiety Negativity Increase in common illnesses e.g. colds or flu - feeling generally 'run down' Low energy levels
Increased work-related errors Increased sick leave Increased accidents Increased numbers of arguments with partners
help focus future discussions. The Shift Work Sleep Disorder Treatment / Remedies / Medication may include the following:
Take measures to help sleep during daylight Make the room as dark as possible - black-out curtains or black out blinds will help Keep the room temperature below 70 F Remove the TV, phone and computer Try a sleep mask Try ear plugs if noise is a problem Avoid stimulants Make sure you're relaxed before you go to bed Relax with some soothing music When you finish your shift try to sleep before noon - people who go to bed straight after their shift get more sleep Say good night to Insomnia
Prescribed medication includes the following drug treatments: Flunitrazepam Midazolam Zolpidem Restyl Temazepam Zaleplon Zopiclone Amitrypline Antidepressants Antihistaminics Chlorpheniramine
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Shift Work Sleep Disorder is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Shift Work Sleep Disorder or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately.
Fact 1: The average adult needs a total sleep time of 7 to 9 hours per day - it is not true that older people need less sleep Fact 2: 17% of people are employed for shift work
Facts and Information about Shift Work Sleep Disorder What is Night / Shift Work Sleep Disorder? Description and Definition of Night / Shift Work Sleep Disorder Night / Shift Work Sleep Disorder Symptoms What are the causes of Shift Work Sleep Disorder? Night / Shift Work Sleep Disorder Treatment / Remedies / Medication Facts and Info about Night work
Heartburn
Facts and Information about Heartburn What is Heartburn? Description and Definition of Heartburn Heartburn Symptoms What are the causes of Heartburn? Heartburn Remedies / Treatment / Medication Facts and Info
Chronic heartburn
Waking up often during the night with a sharp, burning pain in the chest Shortness of breath Waking up to a bitter and acidic taste in your mouth Sore throat Fatigue during the day
A heavy, spicy meals Foods which can cause heartburn are garlic, onions, citrus fruits, drinks with caffeine, chocolate, fatty foods and fried foods Late meals Large meals Pregnancy Obesity
Last meal of the day should be 3 hours before bedtime Do not eat large, heavy, spicy meals Use extra pillows to raise the head and upper body - Raising the upper portion of the body higher lowers the night time heartburn Do not drink drinks containing caffeine including fizzy drinks Do not drink milk Avoid chocolate, spearmint and foods containing tomatoes Try eating bananas which soothes heartburn naturally Stand up to ease the burning pain Drink a glass of water the follow this with another drink containing one tablespoon of baking soda and half a glass of water
Antacids, like Maalox or Mylanta which neutralize stomach acid Pepcid AC, Tagamet, and Zantac which reduce stomach acid production
Proton pump inhibitors, like Prilosec OTC which stop nearly all stomach acid production.
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Night Heart burn is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Night Heart burn or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately especially if you experience the following symptoms:
Heart burn that returns soon after your antacid wears off Heart burn that wakes you up at night If you vomit due to heart burn Heart burn several times a week
Facts and Information about Heart burn What is Heart burn? Description and Definition of Heart burn Heartburn Symptoms What are the causes of Heart burn? Heart burn Treatment / Remedies / Medication
Facts and Info This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Heartburn
Facts and Information about Heartburn What is Heartburn? Description and Definition of Heartburn Heartburn Symptoms What are the causes of Heartburn? Heartburn Remedies / Treatment / Medication Facts and Info
Chronic heartburn
Waking up often during the night with a sharp, burning pain in the chest Shortness of breath Waking up to a bitter and acidic taste in your mouth Sore throat Fatigue during the day
A heavy, spicy meals Foods which can cause heartburn are garlic, onions, citrus fruits, drinks with caffeine, chocolate, fatty foods and fried foods Late meals Large meals Pregnancy Obesity
Last meal of the day should be 3 hours before bedtime Do not eat large, heavy, spicy meals Use extra pillows to raise the head and upper body - Raising the upper portion of the body higher lowers the night time heartburn Do not drink drinks containing caffeine including fizzy drinks Do not drink milk Avoid chocolate, spearmint and foods containing tomatoes Try eating bananas which soothes heartburn naturally Stand up to ease the burning pain Drink a glass of water the follow this with another drink containing one tablespoon of baking soda and half a glass of water
Antacids, like Maalox or Mylanta which neutralize stomach acid Pepcid AC, Tagamet, and Zantac which reduce stomach acid production
Proton pump inhibitors, like Prilosec OTC which stop nearly all stomach acid production.
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Night Heart burn is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Night Heart burn or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately especially if you experience the following symptoms:
Heart burn that returns soon after your antacid wears off Heart burn that wakes you up at night If you vomit due to heart burn Heart burn several times a week
Facts and Information about Heart burn What is Heart burn? Description and Definition of Heart burn Heartburn Symptoms What are the causes of Heart burn? Heart burn Treatment / Remedies / Medication
Facts and Info This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Sleep Talking
Facts and Information about Talking whilst asleep What is Sleep Talking (Somniloquy)? Description and Definition of Somniloquy Somniloquy Symptoms What are the causes of Talking whilst asleep? Somniloquy Remedies / Treatment / Medication Facts and Info about Somniloquy
Sleepwalking (Somnambulism) Sleep apnea Night terrors Nightmares REM Sleep Disorder
Somniloquy
Mild cases require no treatment Herbal / Alternative treatments - Ginseng, Lavender oil, Valerian Relaxation Therapy to Reduce stress and anxiety levels Keep to a regular time schedule for sleeping Ensure 7 9 hours sleep per night - someone who is sleep deprived is more likely to sleep talk
The sole purpose of the article on a sleep disorder such as Sleep Talking (Somniloquy) is to act as a reference guide to provide useful information regarding sleeping problems. It is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat Sleep Talking or as a substitute for obtaining professional medical advice. Please remember that if you are in any doubt about your health please consult your medical practitioner immediately.
Fact 1: Many talkers are composed of young children. About 50% of young children are reported to be affected by this sleeping disorder Fact 2: About 5% of adults are affected by this sleeping disorder Fact 3: Most of the sleeping disorders that trigger or are associated with this problem are sleepwalking, obstructive apnea syndrome, REM behavior disorder or RBD and night terrors Fact 4: People who talk while asleep are not aware of the fact Fact 5: Usually this is a rare and short-lived occurrence Fact 6: Anyone can experience talking whilst asleep, but the condition is more common in males and children
Facts and Information about Talking whilst asleep What is Sleep Talking (Somniloquy)? Description and Definition of Somniloquy Somniloquy Symptoms What are the causes of Talking whilst asleep? Somniloquy Remedies / Treatment / Medication
Facts and Info about Somniloquy This information regarding sleep and sleeping disorders is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Dream Interpretation.org.uk disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Dream Interpretation
Sleeping Trouble
Sleep Deprivation
Effects of Sleep Deprivation Information, facts and effects Deprivation Descriptions and symptoms What is sleep deprivation? Symptoms Effects Psychological effects Physical effects Facts and Info about Sleep Deprivation
Sleep Deprivation
Sleep Deprivation
We spend much of our lives sleeping but how much do we now about the process and what happens when we do not get enough sleep? Approximately 50 - 70 million Americans are reportedly affected by sleep deprivation or other sleep related disorders. Being sleepy is just like being drunk! If you lose 2 hours of sleep, you can impair your performance equalling .05 blood-alcohol level. A blood alcohol content of . 08 percent is the blood alcohol limit for drunk driving in Canada, the U.S., and the U.K. Sleeping depravation produces higher levels of corticosterone, a stress hormone and fewer brain cells are produced. The record for the longest period without sleep is 18 days, 21 hours, 40 minutes during a rocking chair marathon. Insomnia Causes, Symptoms and Remedies Say good night to Insomnia
chronic or acute. Chronic sleep deprivation is long-lasting and recurrent whereas Acute deprivation is occurs over a relatively short period of time.
Stress and anxiety Working night shifts Traveling through multiple time zones Sleep disorders like insomnia Depression Menopause Interrogation and torture
Drowsiness Daytime fatigue Reduction in memory Reduced mental performance Reduced control Reduced awareness Mood Changes Irritability Anxiety Negativity Increase in common illnesses e.g. colds or flu - feeling generally 'run down' Low sex drive Low energy levels Weight gain
Depression