NARAYANA ENGINEERING COLLEGE:: GUDUR DEPARTMENT OF ECE ACADEMIC YEAR: 2012-13 SUB: EM THEORY AND TRANSMISSION LINES YEAR:

II B.Tech(ECE), II-SEM Name of the staff: V.Ajay Kishan/T.Pratap QUESTIONS QUESTIONS FOR EXAM DATE SCHEDULED ON - 09-01-2013 1. a) Define electric field of point charge. Express electric field of point charge Q at a distance r meters in vector form. [April/May-07 set-2, Aug/Sep - 08, set 3] b) A charge of -0.3C is located at A(25,-30,15)cm and a second charge of 0.5C is located at B (-10, 8, 12) cm. Find the electric field strength, E, at a point P (15, 20, 50) cm [Nov 2008, Set1, May 2009, set 3] 2. a)Derive the relationship between E and V. [April/May-04 set-2] b) Point charges -1nc,4nc,3nc are located at (0,0,0)(0,0,1)(1,0,0) . Find the energy in the system. [April/May-08 set-2, Aug/Sep - 07, set 2] 3 a) Discuss the salient features and limitations of Gausss law [April/May-08 set-2, Aug/Sep 07, set 2] b) Derive Poissons and Laplaces equations starting from gauss law 4. .a) Define the electric potential V at a point due to an electric charge and an electric dipole b) A point charge 5nc is located at (-3,4,0) while line y=1,z=1 carries uniform charge 2nc/m. Find if V=0V at O( 0,0,0) find v at A(5,0,1). [April/May-08 set-4, Nov 06, set 3]

5 a) State Coulombs law. Discuss about the Coulomb vector force or point charges say Q1 and Q2 with suitable examples. [April/May-07 set-3,Aug/Sep - 07,set 1, May 05 set 4 ] b) Point charges 1mc and 2mc are located at (3,2,-1) and (-1,-1,4) respectively. Find the electric force on a 10nc point charge located at (0,3,1).what will be the Electric field intensity at that point. [April/May-08 set-2,Aug/Sep - 07,set 2] 6) a) Derive the expression for E at any point in free space due to an electric dipole. [April/May-05 set-1, Nov - 03,set 3 Nov 07 set 4 ] b) Point charges Q1 = 1 nC, Q2= -2nC Q3 =3nC and Q4 = -4 nc are positioned one at a time in the order (0, 0, 0,) (1, 0, 0) (0, 0,-1) and (0, 0, 1) respectively. Calculate the energy in the system after each charge is positioned. [April/May-08 set-3, Nov - 05, set 1] 7) a) Derive an expression for the electric field intensity due to an infinite length line charge along the Z-axis at an arbitrary point P(x,y,z) . [Nov -06, Set-1] b) A point charge of 15nC is situated at the origin and another point charge of -12nCis located a the point (3, 3, 3). Find E and V at tha point (0,-3,-3). [April/May-06 set-2]

8) a) Define (i) Line charge (ii) Surface charge and (iii) volume charge . Give the electric field intensity equations due to each of the charge distributions L, S and v b) Find the total charge inside a volume having volume charge density as 10z2 e -0.1x sin ey C/m3. The volume is defined between -2<x<2, 0<y<1 and 3<z<4 ? [April/May-08, Set-3]

9.a) Define conductivity of a material [April/May-08, Set-3] 2 b) If J= (2cosar+sina) A/m . Calculate the current passing through i) A hemi spherical shell of radius 20 cm 0<</2 , 0<<2, ii) A spherical shell of radius 10 cm. 10. Explain about Linear, Isotropic and homogeneous dielectrics 11. Explain the equation of continuity for time varying fields . [April 09 set 1 May-10,Set 2 ,set 4 ] [April/May-04,Set-1,Nov/dec-04,set 2 ]

12. Derive Poissons and Laplaces Equations starting from Gauss law [April/May-08 set-2,Aug/Sep - 07,set 2] 13. Find the potential volume charge density at P(0.5,1.5,1) Iin free space given the potential field (a) V=2x2-y2-z2. [April/May-08 set-2,Aug/Sep - 07,set 2 ] 14. a) What is capacitance? Differentiate between isotropic and anisotropic materials [Aug/Sep - 07,set 4] b) Determine the capacitance of a capacitor consisting of two parallel metal plates 30cm30cm surface area separated by 5mm in air. What is the total energy stored by the capacitor if the capacitoris charged to potential difference of 500V.What is energy density? [April/May-08 set-4,Nov 06, set 3] 15. In a cylindrical conductor of radius 2mm the current density varies with distance from the axis according to J = 103 e -400r A/m2.Find the total current I. [April/May-07 set-3, Nov 06, set 2] QUESTIONS FOR EXAM DATE SCHEDULED ON 06-02-2013

1). a) State and prove Biot Savarts Law. [Nov-06,set 1] b) Find the total magnetic flux crossing a surface, = /2, 12 m and 0z5 m due to a vector magnetic potential = ( - 2/4) az, webers/m. 2)Derive an expression for magnetic field strength,H,due to a finite filamentary conductor carrying a current I and placed along Z-axis at a point P on Y-axis.Hence deduce the magnetic field strength for the length of the conductor extending from - to +. [Nov-06, Set-1] 3) For the finite length current element on the Z-axis use the biot savart law to derive H = I/4 (sin2-sin1) a .[April -07, set 1, April -07, set 4,]

4)Explain amperes circuital law.Specify the conditions to be met for determinig magnetic Field strength H based on Amperes circuital law [April -08, set 3, Nov -06, set 2,set 3]

5)a). what is the force experienced by a charge in a magnetic field. Obtain Lorentz Force equation. [April -08, set 2, April -06, set 3,] b).If a point charge of 4C moves with a velocity of 5ux+6uy-7uz m/s.Find the Force exerted if the Flux density is 5ux+7uy+9uz Wb/m2. 6) a)what is the inductance of a Solenoid and write the expression for its inductnce and also For magnetic field in a Solenoid.? [May -09,Set 1] b) Derive an expression for Force between two straight long parallel current carrying conductors [March -06,set 2, nov 05, set 1] 7) A steady current of 10A is established in a long straigth hollow aluminium conductor having Inner and outer radius of 1.5 cm and 3 cm respectively. Find the value of B as function of radius [Nov 08 set 3] 8)a). Derive an expression for magnets vector potential A for Surface currents [March -08,,set 2, nov 09, set 4] b). The magnetic vector potential of a current distribution in free space is given by A=15e- sin az Wb/m. Find H at (3, /4,-10) Also find the flux through = 5, 0/2, 0Z10 [March -08,,set 2, nov 09, set 1] 9. (a) Explain Faradays law for time varying fields. [April -07, set 4, Nov -06, set 4] (b) Verify the displacement current in the parallel plate capacitor is same as the conduction current in the conducting wires. 10 a) What is the inconsistency of amperes law? [April -08, set - 4, Aug -07, set 1] b) A circular loop conductor of radius 0.1m lies in the z=0 plane and has a resistance of 5 given B=0.20 sin 103t az T. determine the current 11 a) Differentiate conduction and displacement current densities [May-09, set 2] b) If =0 , = 2.5 o and = 10 o.determine whether the following pairs of fields satisfy Maxwells Equation or not. a. E = 2y ay V/m and H = 5x ax A/m. b. E = 100 sin 6107 t sinz ay V/m and H = -0.1328 cos 6 10 7 t cos z az ax A/m[May 09,set 1] 12. State and explain Maxwells equations. 13 Write down the maxwells equations for Harmonically varying fields [May 08, set 3] [May 08, set 2]

14. Obtain the integral form of Maxwells equations from Amperes circuital law in the generalized form. [Aug 07 , set 3, May -07,set 3] 15. what are the boundary conditions of magnetic field.Explain? [ May -10,set 1] 16. Derive the equation of continuity for time varying fields? [May -07, set 1]

QUESTIONS FOR EXAM DATE SCHEDULED ON EXAM DATE - 13-03-2013

1 a) Derive wave equations for source free regions. [April/May -02, set 1] b) If = 0, r = 9 for the medium in which a wave with a frequency f = 0.3GHz is propagating, determine propagation constant and intrinsic impedance of the medium when (i) = 0 and (ii) = 10 mho/s. 2.a)Explain about uniform plane waves. [Nov -06, set 1] b) Auniform plane wave at a frequency of 1 GHz is travelling in a large block of Teflon (= 1, r = 2.1, = 0) Determine , ,,. [Aug/ Sep -01,] 3. a) Derive the expression for the phase shift constant and attenuation constant of Plane wave propagating in lossy dielectric mediums. b) A plane wave propagating through a medium with r =8, r =2 has E=0.5exp(-0.33z)sin(10 8 t-z)a x v/m determine wave velocity, impedance and ,magnetic field intensity. [Aug/ Sep -04 Nov 08 set 3] 4 a) For good dielectrics derive the expressions for , , , . [May/ 08 , set-1 Nov 06 set-2] b) Find , , , for ferrite at 10Ghz r =9, r=4, =10ms/m. [Aug/ Sep -07 set 3,] 5 a) Explain wave propagation in a conducting medium. [April/May 08 , set-4] b) A large copper conductor (r = 1 r=1, =5.8x107s/m) support a uniform plane wave at 60Hz. Determine the ratio of conduction current to displacement current compute the attenuation constant.Propagation constant, intrinsic impedance, wave length and phase velocity of propagation [Aug/ Sep -08,set 3] 6 Explain wave propagation in a lossless medium. [Aug/sep 07 , set-1]

7. Explain skin depth and derive an expression for depth of penetration for a good conductor? [Aug/sep 07 , set-4] 8.Determine the phase velocity of propagation, attenuation constant,phase constant and intrinsic impedance For a forward travelling wave in a large block of copper at 1 MHz((r = 1r=1, =5.8x107s/m). Determine the distance the wave must travel to be attenuated by a factor of 100(40 dB) [April/May -08 set 2 , Nov 06 set3]

9(a) Obtain an expression for the reflection coefficient where a wave is incident normally on a perfect conductor. (b) Define Brewster and critical angles. And Total internal Reflection .

[May-09, set 1]

10.(a) derive an expression for Brewster angle when a wave is parallely polarized and what happen for Brewster angle when wave is perpendicularly polarized. [May-10, set 3 April 08 set 2] (b) What is the total internal reflection and obtain the expression for the total internal reflection angle . [April 06 set 2] 11 a) Derive a suitable expression for transmission coefficient when a plane wave incident at some angle at the interface of two media. Consider parallel polarization only. [May-09, set 4, Nov 06 set 2] b) A uniform plane wave is incident from air onto glass at an angle from the normal of 30 0. Determine the fraction of the incident power that is reflected and transmitted for parallel polarization. Assume glass has refractive index n2=1.45 12 a) Derive a suitable expression for reflection coefficient when a plane wave incident normally at the interface of two different media. [May-10, set 2] b) Derive expression for reflection and transmission coefficients of an EM wave when it is incident normally on a dielectric. [ April 08 set 3] 13 a) Define surface impedance and explain how it exists. [May-10, set 1] b) State and prove poyntings theorem with regard to EM wave propagation [May-10, set 4, set 1] 14 a) Determine the resultant Electric and Magnetic fields of plane wave when it is incident normally on a perfect conductor . [May-09, set 3] b) A Plane wave traveling in a medium of r=1, r=1 has an electric field intensity of 100,V/m. Determine the energy density in the magnetic field and also the total energy density. 15. a) Explain the significances of Poynting theorem and Poynting vector. [May-9, set 4] b) A plane wave traveling in a free space has an average Poynting vector of 5N/m2. Find the average energy density. 16.a)Derive an expression for Brewster angle when a wave is parallely polarized. [May-07 set 1] b) A uniform plane wave is incident from air onto glass at an angle from the normal of 300 Determine the fraction of incident power that is reflected and transmitted for parallel polarization. Assume glass has refractive index n2=1.45 [May-10, set 3] . 17(a) Explain different types of transmission lines. What are limitations to the maximum power that they can handle. [April -08, set 1, Nov -06, set 4] b) A coaxial cable with an outer diameter of 8mm has 50ohms characteristic impedance. If dielectric constant of the insulation is 1.60, calculate the inner diameter.. [May 08 set 1,Nov 06 set 3] 18.(a) A transmission line operating at 500Mhz has zo = 80 ohms, = 0.04Np/m, =1.5rad/m find line parameters R,L,C,G. [May 07 set 2,April 07 set1] (b) What is meant by the polarization of wave? When the wave is linearly polarized and circularly polarized.

19. a) Derive the expression for characteristic impedance of a transmission line in terms of primary constants of the line [May 09 set 1] b) A telephone line has the following primary constant R=10.15 ohms/km, L= 3.93mH/km, C = 0.00797F/km and G = 0.29mho. at frequency of 796HZ determine the Zo of the line, propagation constant. QUESTIONS FOR EXAM DATE SCHEDULED ON - 03-04-2013 1 a) Explain the concept of Infinite line. [May 09 set 4] b) A transmission line operating at =106 rad/s has =8 db/m, =1 rad/m and Zo = 60+j40 and is 2m long If the line is connected to a source of 10v, internal resistance of 40 and terminated by a load of 20+j50 determine the input impedance, the sending end current, and current at the middle of the line.

2 a) Define following terms and explain their physical significance. [May 08 set 3, April 09 set1] i)Attenuation constant ii) Characteristic impedance iii) Phase function iv) Phase velocity as applied to a transmission line b) At 8MHz Zo=40-j2 and propagation constant is 0.01+j0.18 per meter. Find the primary constants 3.a) Justify that an Infinite line is equivalent to a Finite Line terminated in its characteristic Impedance [May 06 set 1 ] b) A low transmission line of 100 characteristic impedance is connected to a load of 300 . Calculate the reflection coefficient and Standing wave ratio. 4. a) Derive the relationship between phase velocity and group velocity in transmission line theory. [May 09 set 3,April 09 set2] 0 b) The characteristic impedance of a certain line is 710 -16 when the frequency is 1 KHz. At this frequency the attenuation is 0.01neper/km and the phase function is 0.035 Radians/km. Calculate the resistance, the leakage, the inductance and the capacitance/km and velocity of propagation. 5. a) Derive the characterstic Impedance of a transmission line in terms of its line constants [May 08, set 3] b)Discuss the losses in transmission lines [April -08, set 1, Nov -06, set 4] State and explain a).Lossless transmission line and b). Distortionless line.[May 10 set 3]

6.

7. a) What is Loading. Explain different types of loading? [May 08 set 4] b) A telephone wire 20 km long has the following constants per loop km resistance 90 , capacitance o.o62 F, inductance of 0.001H. and leakage = 1.5 10-6 mhos.The line is terminated in its characterstic impedance and a potential difference of 2.1 Vhaving a frequency of 1000Hz is applied at the sending end Calculate i) . characterstic Impedance ii) Wavelength. Iii) velocity of propagation. [May 08, set 04]

8. (a) Draw the T & equivalent circuits of transmission line and define elements of those equivalent circuits. [April -07, set 1] (b) A low loss transmission line of 100 characteristic impedance is connected to a load of 300 . Calculate the reflection coefficient and standing wave ratio. Derive the relationships used. 9. (a) Explain about salient features of smith chart. [April -07, set 3, Nov -09, set 2] (b) A load ZL = 80 j 100 is located at Z = 0 on a lossless 50 line. The frequency is 200 MHz and the wavelength on the line is 2m. (i) If the line is 0.8m in length, use the smith chart to find the input impedance 10 a) explain the significance and utility of /8, /4, /2 line [April -08, set 2, Nov -04, set 3] b) A low transmission line of 100 characteristic impedance is connected to a load of 400 . Calculate the reflection coefficient and standing wave ratio. Derive the relation used. 11 a) Describe all the characteristics of UHF lines [April -08, set 4, Nov -07, set 1,May 06,set2,May 04,05 set1] b) Explain the significance and design of single stub impedance matching. Discuss the factors on which stub length depends. 12 a) Define the reflection coefficient and derive the expression for the input impedance transmission line in terms of reflection coefficient. [April -08, set 1, May -06, set 4] b) Explain with sketches how the input impedance varies with the frequency 13 a) Derive the expression for the input impedance of a transmission line of length l [April -07, set 2, May -07, set 1] b) Explain the applications of Smith chart. [April -07, set 3, Nov -06, set 4] 14 a) Explain the designing of double stub [April -09, set 3, Nov -06, set 4] b) Short circuited and open circuited measurements at frequency of 5 KHz on a line length 100 km yields the following results. ZOC =570 -480

ZSC =720 340 Find the characteristic impedance and propagation constant of the line.

UNIT I II III IV V VI VII VIII

SET1 5 2 7 4 4 4 7 4

SET2 11 7 4 2 2 4 2 4

SET3 6 3 5 2 4 4 5 4

SET4 3 1 4 3 3 3 5 5