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Introduction - -`= - In this lesson, we will learn about the Demonstrative Pronouns _ = , = | and Relative Pronouns - |, = , | = v in detail. In previous lessons we have learnt the basics of the Demonstrative Pronouns (see Lesson 1, Lesson 2, Lesson 6, Lesson 7|L007_001.html||, Lesson 13, & Lesson 18) and Relative Pronouns in (Lesson 9, & Lesson 12). "A Demonstrative Pronoun is a noun that represents the near or the distant object. We know that in English "This" is used to point to the near singular object and "That" is used for the distant object and "These" is used to point towards the near Plural Objects and "Those" is used for the Distant Objects. However different nouns are not used for the Dual (in English language) and there is no difference of gender i.e., the same nouns are used for the masculine as well as the feminine. In Arabic however, different Demonstrative Pronouns are used for singular, dual and plural objects. Similarly different Nouns are used for the masculine as well as the feminine. English Transliteration Gender/Number Arabic Demonstrative Nouns This Hdh Masculine/Singular . = _ = , = | Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 1 of 5 24/03/2010 10:33 , ., |, Hdhihi Feminine/Singular =. These two Hdhni Masculine/Dual . =. Htni Feminine/Dual . . These all Huli Masculine & Feminine/ Plural v . That Dhlika Masculine/Singular c | . _ = , = | , =, - , |, Tilka Feminine/Singular c Those two Dhnika Masculine/Dual c . Tnika Feminine/Dual c Those all 'ulika Masculine & Feminine/ Plural c . | | Following are the examples for the Demonstrative Pronouns: Picture English Arabic This is a book .` = =. Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 2 of 5 24/03/2010 10:33 This is a notebook . - = =. That is a cow . , c These are two books . . , . =. These are two cows . . , . These are men . , - _ v . Those are guests .` =, , = c . | | "A Relative Pronoun is a noun which refers or relates to some noun preceding it". The Arabic Relative Pronouns have different forms for singular, dual and plural as well as for masculine and feminine. Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 3 of 5 24/03/2010 10:33 Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 English Transliteration Gender/Number Arabic Relative Nouns Who/That Al-Ladh Masculine/Singular =| = v - |, = , | Al-Lat Feminine/Singular _ | Those two/Who (dual) Al-ladhni Masculine/Dual . =| Al-latni Feminine/Dual . | Those all/Who (all) Al-ladhna Masculine/ Plural , =| Al-L Feminine/Plural _ :| Lets take some examples of the Relative Pronouns: English Arabic This is Muhammad who has passed . _ =| ` = - =. This is the door which is in front of the mosque . = . | ; - | =| ` = , | =. That is the cat that has sat . - =| = | =. Those are the brothers who went to the University _ | , , , . , =| , - , c | | . - - - |
Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 4 of 5 24/03/2010 10:33 | Home | Support Us | Printable E-book | Downloadable Website | Podcasts | User Materials | | Low Bandwidth Website | Receive Updates | Report Errors | About Us | Contact Us | Help | FAQs | Madinaharabic.com - Arabic Language Course Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 5 of 5 24/03/2010 10:33 Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
| Home | Support Us | Printable E-book | Downloadable Website | Podcasts | User Materials | | Low Bandwidth Website | Receive Updates | Report Errors | About Us | Contact Us | Help | FAQs | Arabic Course Vocabulary/ Flashcards Tests Forum Bookshop Tuition Services Lesson 24 . = - | _ ,| _=| Noun and its Types (continued...) - - - , | , =v
Demonstrative Pronouns & their types , - , | _ = , = | In this part of lesson we will learn all the Demonstrative Pronouns i.e., singular, dual and plural for masculine as well as feminine objects, In-Sh-Allh (God-Willing). In the previous section we have already defined the Demonstrative Pronoun as "A Pronoun which is used to represent a near or distant object". In Arabic language there are different Demonstrative Pronouns for the dual objects and they are: . = for dual masculine near object . for dual feminine near object c . for dual masculine distant object c for dual feminine distant object. Lets review some examples of the Demonstrative Pronouns Picture English Arabic This is a pen .` , | = Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 1 of 3 24/03/2010 10:33 This is a bag . - , , - = These are two books .. , . = These are two baskets .. = . These are doctors . , | | v These are nurses .` = =` - v That is the road .` g _ = c | . That is a car . _, = c Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 2 of 3 24/03/2010 10:33 Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Those are two boys . . = | c . Those are two broom sticks . . . - c Those are scholars . - c | | Those are the lady doctors .` = ,, , | c | |
| Home | Support Us | Printable E-book | Downloadable Website | Podcasts | User Materials | | Low Bandwidth Website | Receive Updates | Report Errors | About Us | Contact Us | Help | FAQs | Madinaharabic.com - Arabic Language Course Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 3 of 3 24/03/2010 10:33 Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - , - - - | . ,. | -= , | . =`, - . , | ` g = = | , | . ,. - . , | . _, , = - . | -v ` =, , - . = v . =, = . = | , | ., = - , -`| ., - - |
| Home | Support Us | Printable E-book | Downloadable Website | Podcasts | User Materials | | Low Bandwidth Website | Receive Updates | Report Errors | About Us | Contact Us | Help | FAQs | Arabic Course Vocabulary/ Flashcards Tests Forum Bookshop Tuition Services Lesson 24 . = - | _ ,| _=| Noun and its Types (continued...) - - - , | , =v
Exercise - ` ., _ = In this section we will have multiple questions to test your understanding of the principles we have learnt In-Sh'-Allh (God willing). Fill in the blanks in the questions below by using one of the possible options in the top section (below). Click on the question you would like to answer (this will be highlighted), then click on the correct option from the blocks above the questions area to complete the answer you will find the blank in the question is replaced with your selected option. Upon completing all the questions, click on the Mark button to see the correct answers and obtain your mark. Mark Reset Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 1 of 2 24/03/2010 10:33 Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ..... c | . (That teacher is lovable) ..... v (These people are believers) ..... = (This boy is brave) ..... c (Those two ladies are famous) ..... . = (These two boys are active) ..... = (This is the black duck) ..... . (These two girls are respectful) ..... c | | (Those men are faithful) ..... c (That room is beautiful) ..... c . (Those two books are good) Mark Reset
| Home | Support Us | Printable E-book | Downloadable Website | Podcasts | User Materials | | Low Bandwidth Website | Receive Updates | Report Errors | About Us | Contact Us | Help | FAQs | Madinaharabic.com - Arabic Language Course Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 2 of 2 24/03/2010 10:33 Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
| Home | Support Us | Printable E-book | Downloadable Website | Podcasts | User Materials | | Low Bandwidth Website | Receive Updates | Report Errors | About Us | Contact Us | Help | FAQs | Arabic Course Vocabulary/ Flashcards Tests Forum Bookshop Tuition Services Lesson 24 . = - | _ ,| _=| Noun and its Types (continued...) - - - , | , =v
Exercise - ` ., _ = In this part of the lesson, we will test the knowledge that we have learnt in this lesson so far. Choose the correct answer for each of the following questions. Please click on the correct option for each question below. Upon completion, click on the Mark button to see the correct answers and to obtain your mark. In this exercise you will not be given the meaning of sentences, please visit the earlier parts of lesson 1 to learn the meanings if necessary. Mark Reset Question 1 ` . | | , - . =, ,= | - , . , - | v - - - = - _ c Question 2 _ , _ . . , , | - . = | , | , - . = , . = _ , = , - _ c || Question 3 - - - = . , - -, , = - - , , . = | - - - = .v - ,`= Question 4 ` = , - : , . v =, - : c | | ` = - - v . v ` _ - = . , - ` = = , .v Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 1 of 2 24/03/2010 10:34 Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ` . - - = . v ` = . - = . , - Mark Reset
| Home | Support Us | Printable E-book | Downloadable Website | Podcasts | User Materials | | Low Bandwidth Website | Receive Updates | Report Errors | About Us | Contact Us | Help | FAQs | Madinaharabic.com - Arabic Language Course Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 2 of 2 24/03/2010 10:34 Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
| Home | Support Us | Printable E-book | Downloadable Website | Podcasts | User Materials | | Low Bandwidth Website | Receive Updates | Report Errors | About Us | Contact Us | Help | FAQs | Arabic Course Vocabulary/ Flashcards Tests Forum Bookshop Tuition Services Lesson 24 . = - | _ ,| _=| Noun and its Types (continued...) - - - , | , =v
Relative Pronouns - - |, = , | =v In this part of lesson we will learn all the Relative Pronouns i.e., singular, dual and plural for masculine as well as feminine objects, In-Sh-Allh (God-Willing). In the previous sections we have already defined the Relative Pronoun as A Pronoun which refers or relates to some noun preceding it ". In Arabic language there are different Relative Pronouns for the singular, dual and plural objects which are illustrated below:
English Transliteration Gender/Number Arabic Relative Nouns Who/That Al-Ladh Masculine/Singular =| = v -|, = , | Al-Lat Feminine/Singular _ | Those two/Who (dual) Al-Ladhni Masculine/Dual . =| Al-Latni Feminine/Dual . | Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 1 of 3 24/03/2010 10:34 Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Those all/Who all Al-ladhna Masculine/ Plural , =| Al-L Feminine/Plural _ :| Lets review some examples to understand this rule: Picture Translation Arabic He is the owner of the house who went out of the house. - _ - =| , | c | - , . . , , | This is the student who won the prize _ - . = - _ | -,|=| = . | They are the two students who work hard in the class . = , , . =| . :, -| . = | _ They are those who cheat in the exam . . -v _ .,= - , , =| , These are the two students (female) who are hard working . | . , |=| . . . = , -
Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 2 of 3 24/03/2010 10:34 | Home | Support Us | Printable E-book | Downloadable Website | Podcasts | User Materials | | Low Bandwidth Website | Receive Updates | Report Errors | About Us | Contact Us | Help | FAQs | Madinaharabic.com - Arabic Language Course Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 3 of 3 24/03/2010 10:34 Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - , - | , , - = , _ ~| = , , = _ | , =| . , | - =| _ | v | _- . = - _ | = | _ . . , . =|
| Home | Support Us | Printable E-book | Downloadable Website | Podcasts | User Materials | | Low Bandwidth Website | Receive Updates | Report Errors | About Us | Contact Us | Help | FAQs | Arabic Course Vocabulary/ Flashcards Tests Forum Bookshop Tuition Services Lesson 24 . = - | _ ,| _=| Noun and its Types (continued...) - - - , | , =v
Exercise - ` ., _ = In this part of the lesson, we will test the knowledge that we have learnt in this lesson so far. Choose the correct answer for each of the following questions. Please click on the correct option for each question below. Upon completion, click on the Mark button to see the correct answers and to obtain your mark. In this exercise you will not be given the meaning of sentences, please visit the earlier parts of lesson 1 to learn the meanings if necessary. Mark Reset ..... (They both are those who are sitting in the class room) ..... _ - | (Fatima is she who won the first prize) Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 1 of 2 24/03/2010 10:34 Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ..... = (Allah (God) is the one who Created the Universe) ..... , , v , (They are the prophets whom Allah (God) has sent) ..... = - | (The (female) believers are those who are moving around the Ka'aba) Mark Reset
| Home | Support Us | Printable E-book | Downloadable Website | Podcasts | User Materials | | Low Bandwidth Website | Receive Updates | Report Errors | About Us | Contact Us | Help | FAQs | Madinaharabic.com - Arabic Language Course Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 2 of 2 24/03/2010 10:34 Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
| Home | Support Us | Printable E-book | Downloadable Website | Podcasts | User Materials | | Low Bandwidth Website | Receive Updates | Report Errors | About Us | Contact Us | Help | FAQs | Arabic Course Vocabulary/ Flashcards Tests Forum Bookshop Tuition Services Lesson 24 . = - | _ ,| _=| Noun and its Types (continued...) - - - , | , =v
Revision - - - - In this lesson we have learnt the following things: We have learnt all the forms of the Demonstrative Pronouns referring to the masculine as well as feminine nouns All the forms of Relative Pronouns referring to the masculine and the feminine nouns. Vocabulary Revision = . | - - - - These two (masculine) . = These two (feminine) . Those two (masculine) c . Those two (feminine) c Two Oranges . | , Two baskets . = Two broom sticks . . - Favourite ` =, , - Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 1 of 3 24/03/2010 10:34 Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Muslim Believers ., - - Famous (feminine dual) . _, , = - Respectful (feminine dual) . ,. - Faithful ., = - who (masculine dual) . =| Who (feminine dual) . | Who (masculine plural) , =| Who (feminine plural) _ :| She won _ - . = - They cheat .,= - , Noble (feminine plural) ` = . - He sent them , , = _ | Now that you have covered this lesson, please also try some of the additional features we have including: o Discussion Forum Discuss the grammatical topics learnt and any areas of confusion. o Vocabulary Flashcards Practice your vocabulary by category. o Questions Flashcards Practice questions related to the grammatical topics covered in the lessons. We will be updating the features above to help you throughout the course In-Sh-Allh (God willing).
Next Lesson Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 2 of 3 24/03/2010 10:34 | Home | Support Us | Printable E-book | Downloadable Website | Podcasts | User Materials | | Low Bandwidth Website | Receive Updates | Report Errors | About Us | Contact Us | Help | FAQs | Madinaharabic.com - Arabic Language Course Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson... 3 of 3 24/03/2010 10:34