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Contents
1 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 4 4.1 5 6 6.1 6.1.1 6.2 6.2.1 6.3 6.3.1
Applicable Version Basic Construct SV (Supervisory) DCC Termination Protocol Stack LAN DCC Network Layer SNMP Additional Function Supported PM Network Setting 1 Edit Network (Setting Network) Network Setting 2 Edit Network setting 2 (Setting Network) DCC Selector Setting Edit DCC Selector Setting (Setting DCC Applications)
3 4 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 24 23 24
Applicable Version
This document describes protocol stack and network parameters for NMS (Network Management System) implemented in an SV (Supervisory) card which is a main controller for an NE (Network Element) of SRT 1F series digital microwave radio equipment. The document also shows all NMS management objects supported by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) and/or SRT1F Web LT (Web based Local craft Terminal for SRT1F) on the NE. A person who refers this document for NMS design and SRT 1F operation, should be familiar with SRT 1F, a PC (Personal Computer), an operating system, an application software usage on the PC and basic of IP (Internet Protocol) network. Table shows applicable version of SV hardware and firmware for this document.
Fig. 1
Applicable Version
2
2.1
Basic Construct
SV (Supervisory)
NMS of SRT 1F is designed on SNMP and HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol). SV card, main controller installed in the SRT 1F, is composed both an SNMP embedded agent and a web server. These facilities provide integrated NMS environment among SRT 1F and various type of equipment such as MUX, ADM, routers and another venders radio equipment thanks to SNMP , and good accessibility by HTTP which is not depend on management platform. SV card has two (2) Ethernet port and two (2) DCC (Data Communication Channel) terminations from radio/line sides as a connection port for NMS. Figure shows block diagram of the NMS facilities on the SV card.
Embedded
DCC connection
Ethernet connection
Fig. 2
SV (Supervisory)
Interconnectivity between Ethernet LAN connection and DCC line is realized by on-board HUB function on the SV. All of the NMS connection port, two (2) Ethernet LAN and two (2) DCCs are connected each other via the HUB. This HUB is a simple repeater HUB, so that packet routing function of any protocol layer is NOT supported by SRT 1F. As a basic concept, NMS of SRT 1F is designed that SRT1F Web LT and SNMP are split up the equipment management work. SRT1F Web LT has full operational function such as configuration, control and performance monitoring, and is used for a main human machine interface for operation, maintenance and system setup. SNMP mainly provides an open interface for fault management and performance monitoring to a central equipment management system. Table shows a role of the embedded SNMP agent and the SRT1F Web LT on the SV.
SRT1F WebLT (HTTP) NE Configuration NE Control NE Condition List (Alarm Information) NE Performance Monitoring NE Logs (Alarm History, etc.) O O O Current History (24 hours) O
Fig. 3
2.2
DCC Termination
The SV terminates a DCC by using W1 (Work1) channel. DCCM (D4-D12) and DCCR (D1-D3) is selectable in "MS" mode setting and only DCCR (D1D3) for "RS" mode setting. Figure shows schematic of DCC termination by SV.
SV LAN
SV for GP1
Controller
LAN
GP1-W1-RS-LINE GP1-W1-RS-RADIO
GP1-W1-MS-LINE
HUB
GP1-W1-MS-RADIO
SV LAN
LAN
GP1-W1-RS-LINE
GP1-W1-MS-LINE
HUB
GP1-W1-MS-RADIO
GP2-W1-RS-LINE
GP2-W1-RS-RADIO
GP2-W1-MS-LINE
HUB
GP2-W1-MS-RADIO
Fig. 4
Protocol Stack
SRT 1F can use two (2) types of communication line, Ethernet LAN (Local Area Network) and DCC carried by STM1 (Synchronous Transfer Module level 1) SOH (Section Overhead) for NMS connection.Figure shows block diagram of the NMS facilities on the SV card.
Fig. 5
Protocol Stack
3.1
LAN
Table shows protocol stack which is used on Ethernet LAN of NMS connection. SRT 1F uses two (2) type of application layer protocol. HTTP on TCP/IP is used for a web based connection between the built in web server and a client PC. SNMP on UDP/IP is used for connection between the embedded SNMP agent and SNMP managers.
SNMP UDP
Fig. 6
3.2
DCC
Table shows shows protocol stack which is used on DCC connection of SRT 1F NMS connection. Two (2) types of connection, HTTP on TCP/IP and SNMP on UDP/IP same as Ethernet LAN connection are also used on DCC connection carried by STM1 SOH.
SNMP UDP
Fig. 7
DCC Stack
Network Layer
Table shows parameters of Network layer protocol on Ethernet LAN connection. The LAN connection port on the equipment is designed based on IEEE Recommendations. The LAN port supports both connection speed of 10Base-T and 100Base-TX. Connection speed is automatically detected and negotiated with a connected equipment. For a physical cable connection to an external LAN equipment, straight and cross cable can be use without care. SRT 1F automatically detects the plugged cable type.
Parameter Recommendation
Port
Connector
Value IEEE 802.3 (Ether) IEEE 802.3 (CSMA/CD) IEEE 802.2 (LLC Type1) 10/100Base-T/TX Auto negotiation HP Auto-MDIX 128KB packet buffer RJ-45
Configurable ----No No No --
Fig. 8
10
4.1
SNMP
Table shows parameters of SNMP on Application layer. SNMP is mainly used for connection between the embedded SNMP agent and SNMP managers that is a central performance and fault management system. SNPM uses UDP/IP as a low layer protocol for connection. SRT 1F can communicate with maximum three (3) managers. Access from the managers are controlled by an IP address and a community name. They can set independently for each manager.
161 (Listen) 162 (Target) Manager Max 3 manager 1 Access Control IP Address and Community name 2 Max. Receive Data 3000 Byte Size Recommended HP OpenView Manager (Test environment)
1 SRT 1F checks the IP address and the community name in the received GET Request message. If the IP address differs from pre-set one to the NE, the received message is discarded and no message is responded to the manager. If the IP address is correct but the community name differs, SRT 1F sends authentication Failure trap message to the manager. 2 Maximum length of Community name is limited to sixteen (16) characters. If exceeded, authentication Failure will be responded.
Fig. 9
Parameters of SNMP
11
Additional Function
In addition, SRT 1F has an SNTP client. Real time clock in an NE can be synchronized periodically to an NTP server clock built in an NMS network. This facility provide that all NEs in the NMS network can be synchronized in one clock if necessary. SRT 1F can responds to a Ping command. This will be very useful for health check and trouble shooting of an equipment and a network. DNS (Domain Name Service) is not supported. A target SNMP manager and an NTP server must be set by IP address. Table shows summary of additional functions.
Fig. 10
12
Supported PM
SRT 1F provides performance monitor based on ITU-T Recommendation. SRT 1F stores one (1) current and historical registers for 1-Day periodical performance, and one (1) current and ninety five (95) registers for 15-Min periodical performance. These values can be retrieved via SRT1F Web LT and SNMP . Table shows number of performance monitoring register.
SNMP 1 1 1 16 2
1 Maximum PM Register Number on SV 1-Day : 1 x Current + 1 x History 15-Min : 1 x Current + 96 x Histories 2 Latest 16 registers (= 4 hours) can be retrieved by SNMP Get message. (Index=2 to 17)
Fig. 11
13
6.1
Network Setting 1
The Network Setting menu allows a user to view and modify the network parameters of the NE (Network Element). To open the Network Setting main frame: Click the Provisioning Menu link in the Provisioning part of the menu frame, then the Provisioning Menu main frame will appear. Click the Network Setting link in the Provisioning Menu main frame, then the Network Setting subwindow will appear.
Reload Button: Click to refresh the status of displayed main frame. Provisioning Menu Button: Click to return to the Provisioning Menu main frame. Edit Network Setting 1 Button: Click to open the Edit Network subwindow used to set the network parameters.
Fig. 12
14
6.1.1
This menu sets the parameters required for the operation of the network. To set the parameters for the network: Click the Edit Network button in the Network Setting main frame, then the Edit Network subwindow will appear.
Fig. 13
15
Item New Fill in the text boxes with the required contents or select the item in the New column. Current status of the network parameters is displayed in the Current column. IP Set the IP (Internet Protocol) address of the NE (Network Element) in dotted decimal notation. (Default) 192.168.0.10 Sub Netmask Set Sub Netmask for the network in dotted decimal notation. (Default) 255.255.255.0 Gate Way Set the IP address of the default Gateway for the network in dotted decimal notation. (Default) 192.168.0.1
Operate Button
Cancel Button
Execute the command. (Clicking the button, confirmation subwindow Configuration will be changed. OK? will follow.) Cancel the operation.
Fig. 14
16
6.2
Network Setting 2
The Network Setting menu allows a user to view and modify the network parameters of the NE (Network Element). To open the Network Setting main frame: Click the Provisioning Menu link in the Provisioning part of the menu frame, then the Provisioning Menu main frame will appear. Click the Network Setting link in the Provisioning Menu main frame, then the Network Setting subwindow will appear.
Fig. 15
17
Reload Button: Click to refresh the status of displayed main frame. Provisioning Menu Button: Click to return to the Provisioning Menu main frame. Edit Network Setting 2 Button: Click to open the Edit Network subwindow used to set the network parameters.
Fig. 16
18
6.2.1
This menu sets the parameters required for the operation of the network. To set the parameters for the network: Click the Edit Network button in the Network Setting main frame, then the Edit Network subwindow will appear.
Fig. 17
19
Item New Fill in the text boxes with the required contents or select the item in the New column. Current status of the network parameters is displayed in the Current column. SNMP Manager #1/SNMP Manager #2/SNMP Manager #3 Set the IP address of the static SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) manager in dotted decimal notation. The NE communicates only with the registered SNMP manager. Maximum three managers can be registered. Set 0.0.0.0 to the IP address for an unused manager. (Default) : 0.0.0.0 (Function of SNMP manager is disabled.)
#1 Community Name/#2 Community Name/#3 Community Name Set the Community Name of each SNMP manager registered in the NE. Either Read-Write or Read-Only Communication Name for Read-Write Display the community name for Read-Write. NE sets the name to communication name of Trap-PDU, if Read-Write is selected as Type of Communication Name. Communication Name for Read-Only Display the community name for Read-Only. NE sets the name to communication name of Trap-PDU, if Read-Only is selected as Type of Communication Name. Fig. 18
20
: : :
Enable SNMP Trap sending from the NE to the SNMP manager. Disable SNMP Trap sending from the NE to the SNMP manager. Disable
SNTP Server Address Set the IP address of the SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) server in dotted decimal notation. The SNTP server is used to adjust the time of the NE RTC (Real Time Clock). (Default) : 0.0.0.0 (Function of SNTP is disabled.) SNTP Revising Time [h:m] Set the time to access to the SNTP server in order to adjust the RTC in the NE in [hour : minute] format. This should be use 24-hour notation. For example, if you set [3:0], the NE will access to the SNTP server at three oclock in the morning every day. (Range: 0: (Range: 0-59) 23) (Default) : 0:0 Time Zone [h:m] (L) Set time zone which is different from GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). (Range: 0: (Range: 0/15/30/45) 13) (Default) : +0:0 Daylight Saving Time Mode Daylight saving time mode is enabled. Enable : Disable : Daylight saving time mode is disabled. (Default) Disable Fig. 19
21
DTS Start [month, day, hour] Set time zone which is different from GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). (Range: 0: (Range: 0/15/30/45) 13) (Default) : +0:0 DTS End [month, day, hour] Set time zone which is different from GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). (Range: 0: (Range: 0/15/30/45) 13) (Default) : +0:0 ECU Card Enable Disable (Default) : : Enable the ECU card Disable the ECU card Disable
Operate Button
Cancel Button
Execute the command. (Clicking the button, confirmation subwindow Configuration will be changed. OK? will follow.) Cancel the operation.
Fig. 20
22
6.3
DCC (Digital Communication Channel) Selector Setting menu allows a user to view and modify DCC settings of the NE (Network Element). To open the DCC Selector Setting main frame: Click the Provisioning Menu link in the Provisioning part of the menu frame, then the Provisioning Menu main frame will appear. Click the DCC Selector Setting link in the Provisioning Menu main frame, then the DCC Selector Setting subwindow will appear.
Reload Button: Click to refresh the status of displayed main frame. Provisioning Menu Button: Click to return to the Provisioning Menu main frame. Edit DCC Selector Setting Button: Click to open the Edit DCC Selector Setting subwindow used to set the DCC applications.
Fig. 21
23
6.3.1
This menu sets the applications regarding DCC. To set the DCC applications: Click the Edit DCC Selector Setting button in the DCC Selector Setting main frame, then the Edit DCC Selector Setting subwindow will appear.
Fig. 22
24
AID (Access Identification) Click the pull-down menu button to select the facility you want. (In this application only GP1-W1 can be selected.) (Default) : GP1-W1 Direction Line Radio (Default) : : : The NE (Network Element) applies the DCC to Line side. The NE applies the DCC to Radio side. Radio
Selector Click the pull-down menu button to select the mode of the DCC. Through : The NE passes through the DCC signal. RSDCC MSDCC : : The NE applies the DCC to the RS (Regenerative Section). The NE applies the DCC to the MS (Multiplex Section). Note*: When NE MODE is set to MS, RSDCC and MSDCC is selectable, but when NE MODE is set to RS, DCC is only RSDCC. Through
(Default)
Operate Button
Cancel Button
Execute the command. (Clicking the button, confirmation subwindow Configuration will be changed. OK? will follow.) Cancel the operation.
Fig. 23
25
26