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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH
Trn Thin 0913.430 999
TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI
Cch lm bi thi trc nghim

I.Tm hiu kiu bi thi trc nghim: Kiu bi thi trc nghim ( hay cn gi l trc nghim khch quan) l phng php thi m trong thi thng c rt nhiu cu hi, mi cu nu ra 1 vn cng vi nhng thng tin cn thit sao cho th sinh ch phi tr li vn tt i vi tng cu. Trong bi thi trc nghim c nhiu kiu cu hi khc nhau, trong loi cu hi c nhiu la chn tr li c s dng ph bin nht. Cu trc nghim nhiu la chn (NLC) c 2 phn, phn u c gi l phn dn, nu ra vn , cung cp thng tin cn thit hoc nu 1 cu hi , phn sau l phng n chn, thng c nhs du bng cc ch ci A,B,C,D ... Trong cc phng n chn ch c duy nht 1 phng n ng hoc mt phng n ng nht. Cc phng n khc c a vo c tc dng gy nhiu i vi th sinh. Nu cu NLC c son tt th mt hc sinh khng nm vng kin thc s khng th nhn bit c u l phng n ng, u l phng n nhiu. Trong khi son tho cu trc nghim NLC , ngi ta thng c gng lm cho cc phng n nhiu u c v c l v hp dn nh phng n ng. Chng hn , chng ta hy xem cu trc nghim rt n gin v Ton sau y ( cho hc sinh mi bt u hc i s) Cho a = 15 v b + 2; tch ca a v b bng : A. 17 B. 13 C. 7.5 D. 30 Th sinh nm vng bi s hiu ngay rng tch ca a v b l kt qu ca php nhn a vi b, tc 15x 2 v chn D l cu tr li ng. Trong khi , i vi th sinh khng hiu r khi nim tch, v cc phng n A,B,v C u c v c l , c th li cun th sinh vo mt trong cc phng n tr li sai C th : a + b = 15 + 2 = 17 -> chn A A - b = 15 - 2 = 13 -> chn B a : b = 15 : 2 = 7,5 -> chn C II. Quy trnh thi trc nghim i vi th sinh in vo phiu tra li trc nghim: Trc gi lm bi th sinh c pht 1 phiu tr li tr nghim.y l t giy c in c bit , l t bi lm ca th sinh. Th sinh c th dng bt mc , bt bi lm bi v ch c dng mt th mc ( khng pahir l mc ). Tuy nhin, nn dng bt mc , bt bi vit ch v dng bt ch en loi mm ( 2B...6B) t kn cc trn nh, nh vy khi t sai c th dng ty ch d hn ty mc. Th sinh dng bt mc in y thng tin vo cc mc trng nh a im thi, ngy thi, mn thi... .c bit lu ghi chnh xc h v tn th sinh bng ch in hoa, ngy sinh, ch k v ghi y , chnh xc phn s ca s bo danh vo cc vung nh trn u cc ct ca khung trn cho s bo danh. Sau dng bt ch , ln lt theo tng ct t kn trn c ch s tng ng vi ch s u ct III. Nhn thi : Khi nhn c thi, th sinh ghi tn v s bo danh ca mnh vo thi, t m vo m thi IV. Rn k nng lm cc dng bi c th: Trong mn Ting Anh , mt thi trc nghim c 5 dng bi : Ng m ( Phonetics), xc nh li sai trong 4 phn gch chn, la chn p n ng ( multi- choice) , phn t vng , dng bi la chn p n ng phn ng php v dng bi c hiu . Phn b im cho cho 5 dng bi ny tng i u nhau, cu kh cng nh cu d. V vy, khi lm bi cc em nn b tr thi gian hp l. Khng nn qu tp trung thi gian cho 1 dng bi no , bi nh th s khng th no t kt qu ti a ( v khng cn thi gian lm nhng dng bi khc) Trong 5 dng trn, vi dng bi ng m sai lm m cc em hay gp phi l khng xc nh c trng m cng nh nguyn tc pht m c bn. Tuy cng 1 ch ci nhng cch pht m c th khc nhau ( ph thuc vo s kt hp vi cc yu t cn 1
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI li trong t). Cch khc phc l hc sinh phi n luyn nm c cc nguyn tc pht m, cch nh trng m. Bn cnh , HS phi luyn tp nhiu . dng bi ny cng c a ra rt nhiu trong cc sch bi tp trc nghim. C 1 dng bi HS tng i s, l dng bi xc nh li sai trong s 4 phn gch chn. y l phn kin thc tng hp . Li sai y c th thuc v kin thc t vng, c th v kin thc ng php hoc cu trc cu. HS phi c kin thc tht chc mi d vt qua dng bi ny. C 2 dng bi tng i quen thuc vi HS, l chn p n ng phn ng php v phn t vng ( vn thng c gp chung vo 1 dng) . Vi dng bi ny HS thng hay ny sinh tm l ch quan nn i khi bt cn lm mt im mt cch ng tic. Do vy cc em cn ht sc cn thn trnh sai lm do vi vng, bt cn. Mt dng bi khc m HS thng t c im ti a - l dng bi c hiu. Ngi ra a ra 1 bi c , ri t cu hi vi bi c ny , km theo cu hi l 4 cu tr li . HS s phi da vo ni dung bi c chn cu tr li ng Trong bi c , ngn ng phong ph v cng thng xut hin nhiu t mi . Trong khi HS thng cha quen vi k nng c. Cc em c thi quen dch ngha ca t mi ( word by word) , gp t mi l HS li mun lm r ngn ngnh ca tng t. Rt mt thi gian v khng cn thit. Cc em nn lm cch l nm bt chnh ca c on v bi, khng nn i su vo ngha n l ca t v cm t. Mt kh khn khc ca dng bi ny l c nhng cu hi mang tnh khi qut.Cc cu tr li a ra cho Hs la chn ng i khi 3/4 cu tr li u c cc yu t xut hin trong bi. Nu HS khng cn thn , c nhn thy c 1 cm t hoc 1 g trng nhau ( xut hin trong bi) th lp tc khoanh vo p n y, dn n vic chn nhm p n. dng bi ny HS cn c nm chnh ca cu , ca on vn v ca c bi kha. V d c nhng cu hi v chnh ca bi m 4 cu tr li a ra h c ti 3 cu lin quan ti ca bi. V vy cn rt thn trng chn cu tr li chnh xc mang chnh bao trm v xuyn sut c on hoc c bi. y l cc dng bi quen thuc, thi c th thay i dng i mt cht nhng c bn n vn cc hnh thc ny, chc chn khng c g l l, nh hoc cho l qu kh i vi kin thc HS c hc. V. Mt s iu ng ch : HS khi chn c p n m mnh cho l ng cn phi t m bng bt ch, trnh t qu m nht, khng my qut nhn ra, hoc khi thay i p n m bt cn khng ty sch p n la chn ban u dn n phm quy ( 1 cu chn 2 p n) . n thi im sp ht gi lm bi cn kim tra ton b phn tr li v chn cu no cha lm hy p dng phng php tnh c ( chn t 1 trong 4 trn) trnh b st 1 s cu. Phn phi thi gian hp l cho tng s cu, trnh mt qu nhiu thi gian vo bi c hiu. Khi hc n thi tt nghip , Hs cn bm st SGK , nm chc cc kin thc c bn trong SGK v luyn tp cho cc dng bi c gio hng dn trn lp. Ngoi SGK, cc em nn luyn tp thm bi cc sch bi tp trc nghim hoc kim tra trc nghim ting Anh.Kinh nghim cho thy : Mn Ting Anh : Mun im cao, lm nhiu bi tp v cch ny va rn k nng lm bi , va n li cc kin thc ng php v cu trc t vng. Cui cng, chc cc em gp nhiu may mn. Good luck to you!
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH
Trn Thin 0913.430 999
Phn 1 : Phn l thuyt

Part I: Pronunciation ( pht m) A. Cc ph m hu thanh v v thanh trong ting Anh: * Hu thanh /b, d, g, v, , z,,, m,n, ,l,r,,j,w/ + ton b nguyn m a,e,o,u,i. * V thanh /p,t,k,f,,s,,t,h/ 1. Quy tc c bn ca vic pht m cc t tn cng vi s: s c pht m l /z/ khi theo sau cc m hu thanh( tr 3 m /z, ,/) s c pht m l /s/ khi theo sau cc m v thanh tr 3 m/ s,,t / s c pht m l / iz/ khi i sau cc m / z, ,, s,,t / 2. Quy tc c bn ca vic pht m cc t tn cng vi ed: ng t tn cng bng ed c pht m l /d/ khi theo sau cc m hu thanh ( tr m /d/ ) ng t tn cng bng ed c pht m l /t/ khi theo sau cc m v thanh ( tr m /t/ ) ng t tn cng bng ed c pht m l /id/ khi theo sau cc m /t, d/ B. Stress 1. T c hai m tit( Two-syllable words) - i vi t c hai m tit, trng m c th ri vo m tit u hoc m tit th hai. i vi ng t, tnh t, trng t, v gii t c quy lut c bn sau: nu m tit th hai c cha nguyn m di hoc nguyn m kp ( tr ) th trng m ri vo m tit th hai. Vd: arrive(v), attract(v), correct(a), perfect(a), alone(adv), inside(pre)... Nguc li nu m tit th hai c cha nguyn m ngn hoc nguyn m kp ...., hoc c kt thc bng mt ph m th trng m ri vo m tit u. Vd: open(v), borrow(v), lovely( a), sorry(a), rather(adv)............. i vi danh t, nu m tit th hai c cha nguyn m ngn th trng m ri vo m tit u. Vd: money, product.... Ngc li, nu m tit th hai c cha nguyn m di hoc nguyn m kp th trng m ri vo m tit th hai. Vd: balloon, design, estate... 2. T c ba m tit( three -syllable words) i vi ng t , nu m tit cui l m tit mnh, n s c trng m. Vd: entertain, resurrect... Nu m tit cui l m tit yu, trng m ri vo m tit ng ngay trc n,vd: encounter, determine.... Nu c m tit th hai v th ba l m tit yu th trng m s ri vo m tit u tin. Vd: advertise, speculate..... i vi danh t, nu m tit cui cng yu hoc tn cng bng /u/, v m tit th hai mnh, trng m s ri vo m tit th hai . Vd: statistics, potato, diaster.....; Nu m tit th hai v th ba cng l m tit yu,th m tit u tin s mang trng m. Vd: quantity, cinema, emperor...... 3. T pht sinh (derived-words) *T pht sinh l nhng t c hnh thi t gc cng vi mt hoc nhiu ph t( affixes).Ph t bao gm tin t ( prefixes) v hu t(suffixes). *Ba trng hp ph t c tc ng n trng m ca t: Bn thn ph t mang trng m chnh. Vd: semicircle, personality... Ph t khng lm thay i trng m chnh ca t gc. Vd: pleasant, unpleasant, market, marketing............ S c mt ca ph t lm thay i trng m chnh ca t gc. Vd:magnet.magnetic 4. Dng pht m mnh v dng pht m yu ca cc t chc nng ( weak forms and strong forms of function words) 3
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI Mt s t chc nng trong ting Anh ( tr ng t, gii t, lin t...)c th c hai cch pht m- dng mnh v dng yu. Dng pht m yu(weak form)l dng pht m thng thng ca nhm t ny v chng ch c pht m di dng mnh( strong form) trong cc trng hp sau: Khi t xut hin cui cu ni. Vd: Chips are what Im fond of. Khi t c em tng phn vi mt t khc. Vd: the letters from him not to him. Khi t c nh trng m v mc ch nhn mnh ca ngi ni. Vd:You must give me more money. Khi t c trch n. Vd: You shouldnt put and at the end of the sentence. 5. Nhp iu (Rhythm): Ngn ng li ni ting Anh c cho l c nhp iu v nhp c pht hin nh vo s xut hin u n ca cc m tit c trng m. Ting Anh c nhp iu theo trng m c ngha l cc m tit c trng m c xu hng xut hin trong nhng khong thi gian tng i bng nhau d gia chng c s lng m tit khng mang trng m khc nhau. Vd: Walk down the path to the end of the canal 1 2 3 4 5 6. Nut m ( Elision) Nut m l s lc b 1 hoc nhiu m khi ni.Di y l mot s trng hp nut m ch yu: S bin mt ca nguyn m. S mt i nhng nguyn m yu theo sau /p, t, k/ S bin mt ca ph m. 7. Ni m( linking) o Ph m -> nguyn m Vd: Look at me; Can I help you? o Nguyn m -> nguyn m Vd: How often do I have to do it? 8. Ng iu ( Intonation) Ng iu l s ln xung ca cao m thanh khi ta pht m.C ba loi ng iu c bn c trnh by trong SGK 12: ng iu ging( falling tune); ng iu thng( rising tune); ng iu thng ging( rising- falling tune).Sau y l mt s quy tc ng iu c bn: Cu trn thut: Cu trn thut thng thng xung ging cui pht ngn. Vd: I love you. Cu lit k ln ging va phi mi phn lit k v xung ging cui pht ngn. Vd: We had some soup, smashed potato, fish and chips and finally a glass of orange juice. Cu hi c t hi: Quy lut c bn l xung ging cui pht ngn. Vd: What does WTO stand for? i khi ln ging dn t khi bt u cho n khi kt thc pht ngn( th hin s quan tm nhiu hn) Vd: Hows your daughter? Cu hi o: u ln ging cui pht ngn k c loi c dng thc ging nh 1 cu trn thut. Vd: Do you love him? You love him? Li yu cu, ngh: Ln ging cui pht ngn. Vd: Can you open the door ,please? Cu hi ui: Xung ging phn ui ca cu hi khi hi ch xc nhn thng tin. Cu hi nh th ny c tc dng gn nh mt cu cm thn. Vd: Its really hot, isnt it?
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI Khi hi ly thng tin thc s v cn c s khng nh hoc ph nh ca ngi nghe th phn ui ca cu hi phi ln ging. Vd: You dont love her, do you? Cu hi la chn: ln ging mi s la chn tr s la chn cui cng th xung ging. Vd: Would you like tea, coffee or milk?
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH
Trn Thin 0913.430 999
PART II: GRAMMAR (Phn ng php)

Unit 1+2 : Verb tenses:
I. The present simple tense ( Th hin ti n ) 1. Form : S ( I / we / you / they) + V S ( he / she / it) + Vs/es S + Be( am / is / are)...... 2. Usage: - Th HTG din t mt thi quen, mt hnh ng xy ra thng xuyn lp di lp li hin ti. eg. I watch T.V every night. - Th HTG din t mt chn l , mt s tht hin nhin. eg. The sun rises in the East / Tom comes from America. - Th HTG c dng khi ta ni v thi kha biu ( timetables), chng trnh (programmes)......... eg. The train leaves the station at 8.15 a.m. The film begins at 8 p.m. - Th HTG dng sau nhng cm t ch thi gian : when, as soon as,.. v nhng cm t ch iu kin : if, unless. eg. When summer comes, Ill go to the beach. You wont get good marks unless you work hard. 3. Adverbs: Often= usually= frequently, always= constantly, sometimes =occasionally, seldom= rarely, everyday/ week/ month............. II. The present continuous tense( Th hin ti tip din ) 1. Form : S + Be ( am / is / are) +V ing 2. Usage: - Th HTTD din t mt hnh ng ang din ra v ko di mt thi gian hin ti( thng c cc trng t : now, right now, at the moment, at present.) eg. The children are playing football now. - Th HTTD cng thng c dng theo sau cu ngh, mnh lnh. eg. Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. Note :Khng dng th HTTD vi cc ng t ch nhn thc , tri gic nh : to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize, seem, remember, forget, belong to, believe..... ( Vi cc ng t ny ta thay bng th HTG.) eg. She wants to go for a walk at the moment.
SO SANH th SIMPLE PRESENT Vi th PRESENT CONTINUOUS Th Simple Present c dng ch 1 hnh ng din ra trong 1 thi gian no chung khng nht thit phi l thi gian hin ti Thi gian ni chung l thi gian ma s vic din ra mi ngy (every day), mi tuan (every week), mi thng (every month), mi nm (every year), mi ma (every spring / summer / autumn / winter) - He goes to school every day. - Mrs Brown travels every summer. * Th Present Continuous c dng ch 1 hnh ng ang xy ra (a current activity) hay mt s vic chng ta ang lm by gi (now/ at present/ at this moment), hm nay (today), tuan ny (this week), nm nay (this year)
- We are learning English now. - Mary is playing the piano at the moment. Hy so snh : - I work in a bakery every day. - Im working in a bakery this week. * CHU Y : (1) + Th Simple Present thng c dng vi cc ng t ch tri gic (verbs of perception) nh :feel,
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH
Trn Thin 0913.430 999
see, hear v cc ng t ch trng thi nh: know, understand, mean, like, prefer, love, hate, need, want, remember, recognize, believe + Ngoi ra chng ta cn dng th Simple Present vi cc ng t : be, appear, belong, have to + Th Simple Present cn c dng vi cc trng t ch tn sut (adverbs of frequency) nh : always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, generally, rarely, never - That child needs care. - This book belongs to me. - He never comes late. + Chng ta cng dng th Simple Present ch 1 chn l hay 1 s tht hin nhin (a general truth). - The sun rises in the east. - Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom. (2) Th Present Continuous cng c dng ch hnh ng 1 tng lai gn (a near future action) Vi cc trng t ch tng lai nh : tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, next summer
III. The present perfect tense ( Th Hin t i hon thnh ) 1. Form : S + have / has + PII 2. Usage : - Th HTHT din t hnh ng va mi xy ra, va mi kt thc, thng i vi trng t just eg. We have just bought a new car. - Th HTHT din t mt hnh ng bt u t qu kh , cn ko di n hin ti v c kh nng tip tc tng lai. eg. You have studied English for five years. - Th HTHT din t hnh ng xa ra trong qu kh m khng bit r thi gian. eg. I have gone to Hanoi. - Th HTHT din t hnh ng c lp i lp li nhiu ln qu kh. eg. We have seen Titanic three times. - Th HTHT dng sau nhng t so snh cp cao nht.( trong li bnh phm) eg. Its the most boring film Ive ever seen. - Th HTHT dng vi This is the first/ second time, its the first time......... eg. This is the first time Ive lost my way. -Th HTHT dng vi This morning/ This evening/ Today/ This week/ This term...... khi nhng thi gian ny vn cn trong lc ni. eg. I havent seen Joana this morning . Have you seen her? Note : - Gone to khc vi Been to. eg. Marry has gone to Paris(ang hoc ang trn ng n Pari) Marry has been to Paris( n nhng by gi khng cn Pari) 3. Adverbs : - just, recently, lately :gn y, va mi - ever : tng - never :cha bao gi - already :ri - yet: cha (dng trong cu ph nh v nghi vn) - since :t khi( ch thi im m hnh ng bt u) - for : khong(ch khong thi gian ca hnh ng ) - so far =until now =up to now =up to the present : cho n nay, cho n tn by gi ... ** Th HTHTTD : S + have been + Ving. S dng tng t th HTHT nhng mun nhn mnh tnh lin tc ca hnh ng. eg. You have been learning English for 5 years.
SO SANH TH PRESENT PERFECT VA TH PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH
Trn Thin 0913.430 999
+ Th Present perfect (Hien Tai Hoan Thanh) c dung e ch ket qua cua mot tnh trang hien tai (the result of the present state), mot viec xay ra trong qua kh khong ro thi iem, lap i lap lai nhieu lan va keo dai en hien tai. + Th Present Perfect Continuous (Hien Tai Hoan Thanh Tiep Dien) c dung e ch s tiep dien cua
mot hanh ong (the continuity of an action) cho ti hien tai.

- I have been waiting for two hours, but she has not come yet. - He has been living here since 1975. - We have been working in the garden all morning. + Th Present Perfect Continuous con c dung vi cac ong t nh : lie, wait, sit, stand, study, learn, live, rest, stay - They have been learning English since 1995. - The chair has been lying in the store window for ages.
IV. The past simple tense ( Th Qu kh n ) 1. Form : S + V- ed (regular /irregular ) 2. Usage : _Th QKG din t hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh, chm dt v bit r thi gian. eg. I went to the cinema last night. 3. Adverbs : -last : yesterday - ago : ** - Khi i sang dng ph nh v nghi vn nh a ng t chnh v nguyn mu. - Ch cch pht m cc ng t c tn cng l ed ng t tn cng bng ed c pht m l /d/ khi theo sau cc m hu thanh ( tr m /d/ ) ng t tn cng bng ed c pht m l /t/ khi theo sau cc m v thanh ( tr m /t/ ) ng t tn cng bng ed c pht m l /id/ khi theo sau cc m /t, d/ SO SANH TH PRESENT PERFECT VA TH SIMPLE PAST
* Th Present perfect (Hien Tai Hoan Thanh) c dung e ch mot qua kh khong ro thi iem con lien lac vi hien tai. * Th Simple Past (Qua Kh n) c dung e ch mot qua kh co thi iem ro ret cat t vi hien tai. + CHU Y : (1) Th Present Perfect thng i vi nhng t nh : up to now, up to the present, so far (cho ti nay), not yet (van cha), for, since, ever (a tng), never, several times (nhieu lan), just (va), recently
(va mi), lately (mi ay) ...

- Have you ever seen a tiger ? - The train has not arrived yet. - We have lived here for 6 years. - The bell has just rung. (2) * Th Simple Past thng i vi nhng tieng ch thi gian qua kh xac nh nh : yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last summer, ago. - We came here a month ago. - He went to the cinema yesterday. * Th Simple Past con c dung e ch mot chuoi cac hanh ong ke tiep xay ra trong qua kh. - He closed all the windows, locked the doors and then went out.
V. The past continuous tense : 1. Form : S + was/ were + V ing. 2. Usage : - Hnh ng ang xy ra v ko di mt thi gian qu kh. eg. Yesterday, Mr Nam was working in the garden all the afternoon. - Hnh ng ang xy ra ti mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh. eg. We were learning English at 9 a.m last Sunday. 8
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI - Hnh ng ang xy ra( qu kh ) th c mt hnh ng khc xen vo.(h ang xy ra dng th QKTD , h xen vo dng th QKG ) eg. When I saw her yesterday, she was having breakfast. - Hai hnh ng xy ra song song cng mt lc qu kh. eg. Last night, I was watching T.V while my sister was reading a book. Note: khng dng th ny vi cc ng t ch nhn thc, tri gic( thay bng QKG). 3. Adverbs:- at 4p.m yesterday - at this time last Sunday...........
SO SANH TH SIMPLE PAST VA TH PAST CONTINUOUS + Th Simple Past (Qua Kh n) c dung e ch mot hanh ong ngan (thnh lnh) xay ra trong qua kh. - I met him in the street yesterday. + Th Past Continuous (Qua Kh Tiep Dien) c dung e ch mot hanh ong keo dai trong qua kh tng ng vi mot hanh ong khac cung trong qua kh. - I met him while he was crossing the street. - She was going home when she saw an accident. + Th Past Continuous con dien ta mot hanh ong keo dai tai iem thi gian xac nh qua kh hoac hai hanh ong lien tiep song song vi nhau. - My father was watching TV at 8 oclock last night. - I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV
VI. The past perfect tense ( Th qu kh hon thnh ) 1.Form : S + had + PII. 2. Usage :Din t mt hnh ng trong qu kh xy ra trc mt thi gian c th hoc trc mt hnh ng khc trong qu kh.( Nu trong cu c hai hnh ng qu kh , h no xy ra trc ta dng QKHT, h no sau ta dng QKG). eg. They had live here before 1985. After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed. VII. The past perfect continuous tense ( Th qu kh hon thnh tip din ) 1.Form: S + had been + Ving 2. Usage : Din t mt hnh ng qu kh xy ra v ko di cho n khi hnh ng qu kh th hai xy ra ( h th hai dng QKG).Khong thi gian ko di thng c nu r trong cu. eg. The boys had been playing football for 2 hours before I came
SO SANH TH PAST PERFECT VA TH PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS + Th Past Perfect Continuous (Qua Kh Hoan Thanh Tiep Dien) dung e nhan manh tnh lien tuc cua hanh ong trc khi mot hanh ong qua kh khac xay ra. Hay so sanh : - She had been studying English before she came here for classes. (Hanh ong had been studying xay ra lien tuc cho ti khi hanh ong came for classes xay ra). - She had studied English before she came for classes. (Hanh ong had studied cham dt trc hanh ong came for classes) Va hay so sanh : - It had been raining when I got up this morning. (Ma a dt khi toi thc day.) - It was raining when I got up this morning. (Ma van con khi toi thc day
VIII. The simple future tense ( Th tng lai n gin) 1. Form : S + will/ shall + V bare infi. 2. Usage: - Dng khi ta quyt nh lm mt iu g vo lc ni. eg. You will give your sentences now. 9
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI - Dng yu cu, ngh ai lm g eg. Will you shut the door. - Dng ng hoc t chi lm g . eg: A:I need some money. B:Dont worry .Ill lend you some. - Dng ha hn lm iu g eg:I promise Ill call you when I arrive - Dng shall I v shall we ngh hoc gi . eg. Where shall we go tonight?/ Shall we go to the cinema? - Dng I think Ill...../ I dont think Ill......khi ta quyt lm / ko lm iu g. eg.I think Ill stay at home tonight./ I dont think Ill go out tonight. 3. Adverbs : - someday :mt ngy no . - next week/ next month.......... - tomorrow : - soon :chng bao lu na.
IX. Near future (Th tng lai gn ) 1. Form: S + Be + Going to + V bare infi. (d nh s ) S + Be +V ing (sp sa ) 2. Usage :- Din t hnh ng s xy ra trong tng lai gn c d nh trc( thng trong cu khng c trng t ch thi gian ) eg. They are going to repaint the school . -Din t s tin on, s kin chc chn xy ra tng lai v c du hiu hay chng c hin ti . - eg. Toms a good student. Hes going to pass the final exam. Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. X. The future continuous tense (Th tng lai tip din) 1. Form: S + will / shall + Be + V ing. 2. Usage : - Din t mt hnh ng ang xy ra ti mt thi im xc nh trong tng lai . eg. I will be watching T.V at 8p.m tonight. - Din t mt hnh ng ang xy ra tng lai th c mt hnh ng khc xy ra. eg. Ill be cooking when my mother return this evening.
SO SANH TH SIMPLE FUTURE VA TH FUTURE CONTINUOUS + Th Simple Future (Tng Lai n) dien ta mot hanh ong se xay ra (co hoac khong co thi gian xac nh tng lai); con th Future Continuous (Tng Lai Tiep Dien) dien ta mot hanh ong lien tien tai iem thi gian xac nh tng lai.
- He will go to the stadium next Sunday. - We will / shall have the final test.
Hay so sanh : - I will eat breakfast at 6 oclock tomorrow. (Vao luc 6 gi sang mai, toi se bat au dung ba iem tam.) - I will be eating breakfast at 6 oclock tomorrow. (Vao luc 6 gi sang mai, toi se ang dung ba iem tam.) + Trong cac menh e trang t ch thi gian (adverb clause of time) hay menh e ieu kien (adverb clause of condition), th Simple Present c dung e thay the cho th Simple Future.
- I shall not go until I see him. - If he comes tomorrow, he will do it.

+ Chu y : WILL con c dung cho tat ca cac ngoi.
XI. The future perfect tense (Th tng lai hon thnh ) 1. Form : S + will + have +PII. 2. Usage : - Din t mt hnh ng s hon tt vo mt thi im cho trc tng lai. 10
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI Thng dng cc cm t ch thi gian nh : By (+mc thi gian ), By the time , By then.
eg. Well have finished our lesson by 11 oclock. When you come back, Ill have had lunch. XII. The future perfect continuous tense (Th tng lai hon thnh tip din) 1. Form: S + will + have been + Ving . 2. Usage : - Din t mt hnh ng bt u t qu kh v ko di n mt thi im cho trc tng lai. Thng dng cc cm t ch thi gian nh : By...........for(+ khong thi gian), By the time , By then. eg. By May, theyll have been living in this house for 15 years.
SO SANH TH FUTURE PERFECT V TH FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
+ Th Future Perfect (Tng Lai Hoan Thanh) c dung e ch mot hanh ong se hoan thanh trc mot hanh ong khac trong tng lai hay mot iem thi gian tng lai. - The taxi will have arrived by the time you finish dressing. - By next Christmas, he will have lived in Dalat for 5 years. + e nhan manh tnh lien tuc cua hanh ong, chung ta dung th Future Perfect Continuous (Tng Lai Hoan Thanh Tiep Dien). - By the time you receive this letter, we shall have been travelling through Russia.
- By next June, they will have been working in this factory for 12 years.
**Sequence of tenses :( s phi hp v th ) Trong cu c hai mnh tr ln , cc ng t phi c s phi hp v th. 1. S phi hp ca cc ng t trong mnh chnh(main clause) v mnh ph ( subordinate clause) nh sau :
Main clause 1. Simple present Subordinate clause - Simple present - Present perfect - Present continuous - Simple future/ Near future - Simple past (nu tgian xnh qkh) - Simple past - Past perfect - Past continuous - Would/ was ,were+ going to + V bare infi. - Simple present (nu dt mt chn l) - Simple present - Simple past
2. Simple past
3. Present perfect 4. Past perfect
eg. Marry says shell come here next Sunday. People have said that London has fog. 2. S phi hp ca cc ng t trong mnh chnh v mnh trng ng ch thi gian nh sau: 11
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Main clause Adverbial clause of time - Present tenses 1. Present tenses - Past tenses 2. Past tenses - Present tenses 3. Future tenses + Mnh trng ng ch thi gian thng c bt u vi cc t ni sau: - when: - until: - whenever : - just as :ngay khi - as: - since: - while: - no sooner ......than: ngay khi - before: - hardly.......when: kh.......khi - after: - as long as: chng no, cho n khi - as soon as: - till: eg. You will go home as soon as you have finished your exercises. When I came there, it was raining hard. I often drink coffee while I am watching T.V. + Note:- Khng c dng th tng lai (Future tenses) trong cc mnh trng ng ch thi gian ( c th thay bng th hin ti). eg. If it rains tomorrow, Well stay at home. - Trong trng hp dng t ni Since lu : S +V( present perfect/ present perfect cont.) + Since + S + Ved. eg. You have been studying English since you came here. S HO HP GIA CH NG V NG T
(THE AGREEMENT OF A VERB WITH ITS SUBJECT) Theo luat chung mot ong t bao gi cung hoa hp vi chu ng cua no - tc la neu chu ng so t th ong t theo sau cung so t va ngc lai neu chu ng so nhieu th theo sau la ong so nhieu. Tuy nhien, ta hay
chu y 10 luat ac biet sau: [1] : Hai hay nhiu ch ng s t c ni bi lin t AND th i hi mt ng t s nhiu
- The boy and the girl love their parents dearly. - Tom and Mary were late yesterday. Tuy nhien, neu hai ch t nay dien ta mot ngi, mot vat hay mot y tng chung th ong t van so t. - Bread and butter is my daily breakfast. - To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in life. [2] : Hai chu ng c noi vi nhau bang AND ma trc chu ng au co EACH, EVERY, MANY A, NO th ong t phai so t. - Each boy and girl has a textbook. - No teacher and student is present. [3] : Khi hai ch ng c ni bi OR, EITHER OR, NEITHERNORth ng t ho hp cng v i
ch ng gn n nht
- He or you are the best student in this class. - Neither Jack nor I am willing to do that. [4] : Khi hai chu ng c noi bi AS WELL AS, NO LESS THAN, WITH th ong t hoa hp vi chu ng th nhat. - John, as well as you, is responsible for this act. - Tom, with his friends, is in the car. [5] : Mt danh t tp hp ( collective noun ) cn 1 ng t s nhiu khi ta ng ni ti tng
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI c nhn to nn tp hp y,nhng ng t v n l s t nu ta ng ni chung chung coi c tp hp
nh mt n v
- The family of this dead soldier is noble.
- The family go to the movies every Sunday morning.

[6] : Khi chu ng la danh t co hnh thc la so nhieu nhng ngha lai la so t th ong t chia so t. - No news is good news. - Physics is more difficult than chemistry.
cc danh t th ng gp nh : news, physics, mathematics, politics, gymnastics, phonetics, measles, mumps, rickets, the United States, the Philippines
[7] : Khi chu ng la danh t ch trong lng, o lng, gia ca hay gia tien th c coi la so t, ong t theo sau cung so t. - Ten thousand dollars is a big sum of money.
- Five hundred miles is a long distance. [8] : Khi ch ng l i t bt nh nh : everyone, something, nobodyth ng t theo sau phi s t
- Nobody has opened the door. - Is everyone present ? [9] : Trong cau bat au bang THERE th ong t hoa hp vi chu t theo sau no. - There stands a pagoda facing the little lake. - There were a lot of people at the meeting. [10] : ng t c ch t l i t quan h th phi ho hp cng ngi v s vi ti n v t ca i t y - He works for the factory which makes cars. - The man who is living near my house teaches us English.
Unit 3: Reported speech:
*Cu gin tip l cu dng thut li ni dung li ni trc tip. * Cc thay i chung khi chuyn t cu trc tip sang cu gin tip. 1. Thay i v th trong cu: Cu trc tip Cu gin tip Simple Past Simple present Past progressive Present progressive Past perfect Present perfect Past perfect progressive Present perfect progressive Past perfect Simple Past Past perfect progressive Past progressive Future in the past Simple Future Future progressive in the past Future progressive 2. Thay i v i t nhn xng,i t s hu v tnh t s hu: I -> he/ she, we-> they mine-> his /her , our-> their Me-> him/her, us-> them myself-> himself /herself, ourselves->themselves My-> his /her, our -> their 3. Thay i v cc nhm t ch thi gian v ni chn:
Nhm t trong cu trc tip today yesterday

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Nhm t trong cu gin tip that day the day before
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI that night tonight the following day/ the next day tomorrow that month this moth the moth before / the perious month last month the month after / the following month next month there here then now before ago that this those these
* Cc thay i c th cho tng loi cu trong li ni gin tip I. Cu trn thut(statement) S + said/ told + ( O )(that) + clause* (*clause : thay i th,i t,cm t ch thi gian, ni chn) Vd: We will have a test tomorrow,My teacher said. -> My teacher said (that) we would have a test the next day. II. Cu hi ( questions):
Cu hi o ( yes/ no question)
S + asked + ( O ) + if / whether + clause* (*clause:trt t t tr v dng cu trn thut, thay i v th, i t, t ch thi gian v ni chn cho ph hp vi vn cnh li ni). Cu hi c t hi:( wh - question) S+ +asked +( O ) + wh- word + clause*
*(*clause:trt t t tr v dng cu trn thut, thay i v th, i t, t ch thi gian v ni chn cho ph hp vi vn cnh li ni). III. Dng mnh lnh thc /cu ra lnh , ngh(command/ requests)
S+ ng t tng thut + O + (not) + to infinitive ng t tng thut : told, asked, advised, persuded, taught, directed, begged, encourage....... IV. Danh ng t trong li ni gin tip: - Khi li ni gin tip l li ngh, chc mng, cm n, xin li.....ng t tng thut cng vi danh ng t theo sau n thng dng truyn ti ni dung li ni trn. ng t tng thut * + (O) + gii t + danh ng t (V-ing)........ *ng t tng thut : thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, dream of, object to, apologize sb for, insist on, complain about......... *ng t tng thut + danh ng t( V-ing)....... * ng t tng thut: deny, admit, suggest, regret........... Danh ng t tng thut thng i theo ng t tng thut SUGEST trong cc mu cu ngh sau: Why dont yo u/ Why not / How about -> sugest + sb + V-ing Lets / Lets not -> sugest + V-ing/ sugest + not+ V-ing
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Shall we/ Its a good idea -> sugest + V-ing.
V. ng t nguyn mu trong li ni gin tip - Khi li ni gin tip l li ngh, mnh lnh, nh, li ha, li yu cu...ng t tng thut cng vi ng t nguyn mu theo sau thng dng truyn ti ni dung li ni trn. *ng t tng thut + tn ng+ ng t nguyn mu( to-infinitive) *ng t tng thut: ask, advise, command, invite, order, recommand, encourage, urge, warn, want... *ng t tng thut + ng t nguyn mu( to-infinitive) *ng t tng thut:agree, demand, hope, promise, threaten, offer, refuse, decide... Would you/ Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked+ sb + to + V Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked + sb + to +V Would you like/ Will you -> invited + sb + to + V Had better/ If I were you/ why dont you -> advised + sb + to + V VI. Cu iu kin trong li ni gin tip -Nu trong li ni gin tip c cu iu kin, th ch c cu iu kin loi mt l thay i v th, hai cu iu kin cn li vn gi nguyn hnh thc ng t. Unit 4: PASSIVE VOICE Structure : Active: S + V + Obj.
Passive: S + Be + Vpp +( by Obj) Cng thc : S + Be (am, is, are, was, were) + V pp ( by Obj.) S + Be (am, is, are, was, were) + Being + Vpp (by Obj). S + have/ has +been + Vpp ( by Obj.) S + had been + Vpp ( by Obj.) S + will/ shall + Be + Vpp.( by Obj.) S + Be( am, is, are) + going to + Be + Vpp.(by Obj). S + will/ shall + have been Vpp.( by Obj.) Modal verbs: S + can / may/ must / ought to / should / could.........+ Be + PII. S + modal verbs + have been + PII ( dng hon thnh) ***Notes: + Ta c th b: by me, by him, by her, by it, by us, by you, by them, by someone, by people trong cu b ng nu khng mun nu r tc nhn hoc thy khng quan trng. + Nu cu ch ng c cc trng t( ng) ch ni chn th t chng trc by + tn ng b ng. eg. The police found him in the forest _He was found in the forest by the police. + Nu cu ch ng c cc trng t( ng) ch thi gian th t chng sau by + tn ng b ng eg. They are going to buy a car tomorrow. A car is going to be bought by them tomorow. + Nu tn ng trong cu b ng ch s vt, s vic th ta dng gii t with thay by trc tn ng y. eg. The bottle is filled with ink./ The bowl is fill with sugar. + Nu ng t ch ng c hai tn ng th mt trong hai tn ng c th dng lm ch ng trong cu b ng ( nhng ch ng v ngi c s dng nhiu hn) eg. I am writing her a letter. She is being written a letter. A letter is being written to her _Cc ng t : ask, tell, give, send, show, teach, pay, offer thng c hai tn ng. 15
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 II. Mt s dng b ng khc :
1. Dng nh bo : HAVE, GET. Active: S + HAVE + Obj +V(person) + V -> Passive: S + HAVE + Obj(thing) + PII +(by Obj(person) eg. I have her cut my hair yesterday. -> I had my hair cut yesterday. Active: S + GET + Obj(person) + To V + Obj (thing). ->Passive: S + GET +Obj (thing) + PII +by Obj (person). eg. I get him to make some coffee -> I get some coffee made.
2. ng t ch gic quan: see, watch, hear......... Active: S + Verbs +Obj + bare inf/ V ing. -> Passive: S + Be + PII + to inf/ V ing. eg. I saw her come in >She was seen to come in. 3. ng t ch v kin: say, think, know. believe,hope, consider,tell.................... Active: S + V1 + that + Clause( S2 +V2 +Obj2) -> Passive: ->It + be+ V1( PII ) +that +Clause(S2+V2+O2). -> S2 + be + V1(PII ) {+ to inf
{+to have PII .

Eg 1 . People say that he is a famous doctor ->Its said that he is a famous doctor. ->Hes said to be a famous doctor. Eg 2: They thought that Marry has gone away. ->It was thought that Marry had gone away. ->Marry was thought to have gone away.
4. Cu mnh lnh: a. Verb + Obj + Adjunc b. S + let + smb +do + smt.

eg. He let me go out. _I was let to go out / I was allowed to go out.
-> Let + Obj + be + Vpp + Adjunct.
eg. Close the door, please. -> Let the door be closed, please.
5. B ng ca ng t Need, Make
a. Need: - The floor is dirty. It needs to be swept/ cleaned. or: The floor is dirty. It needs sweeping/ cleaning. 16
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI b. Make: - The story makes me laugh -> I am made to laugh
- They made her work hard -> She was made to work hard. *Note : NEED TO BE PII = NEED DOING MAKE SMB DO SMT or TO BE MADE TO DO SMT Unit 5: Conditional sentences. A. Grammar: Cu iu kin c hai mnh : M ph (hay M iu kin) bt u bng If, v M chnh ( nu ln kt qu). -C 3 loi cu K : 1. Real conditional sentences ( Type 1). a. Future possible ( c th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai ).
If + S + V (simple present) + S + will/ can/ may/ must...+ V inf.

eg. If I have time, I will visit you. b. Habitual ( thi quen). If + S + V( simple present) + S + V ( simple present). eg. Ann usually walks to school if she has enough time. c. Command ( cu mnh lnh, yu cu).
If + S + V (simple present) + command form.

eg. Please buy me some fruits if you go to market. 2. Present unreal conditional sentences ( Type 2 ).
If + S + V (simple past) + S + would/ should/ could/ might + V inf.

(Trong M ph nu cTo beth dng Were cho tt c cc ngi.) eg. If today were Saturday , I could go to the beach . If I had time , I would write you a letter. 3. Past unreal conditional sentences ( Type 3).
If + S + V (past perfect) + S + would/ could/ might + have + PII.

eg. If I hadn t lost my way, I would have arrived sooner. Note:- C th dng o ng trong cu K loi 2 c Were v cu K loi 3 nhn mnh eg. If I were younger, I would play tennis. - Were I younger,I would play tennis. If he had studied hard, he would have passed his exam. - Had he studied hard, he would have passed his exam. - Unless: Trong M iu kin , ta c th thay lin t If bng Unless( nu khng, tr phi). Unless = If........not .......... eg. If you dont study hard, you will fail in the exam. =Unless you study hard, you will fail in the exam. 17
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Khi ta i If sang Unless , nu M If th khng nh khng c i sang th ph nh khi dng Unless m phi i M chnh sang th ngc li. eg. If we had more rain, our crops would grow faster. =Unless we had more rain, our crops wouldnt grow faster. - Provided ( that) / providing ( that), On condition (that )( vi iu kin l) , As long as, so long as (min l,
vi iu kin l), Suppose, supposing ( gi s nh ), In case ( trong trng hp), Even if ( ngay c khi, d cho.... dng ch s tng phn hay nhn mnh), ......... c th dng thay cho If trong cu iu kin. eg. Supposing it rains, what will you do ? Ill accept your invitation provided you go with me. Even if he goes to bed early, he always wakes up late . 4. When ( khi):( khi hnh ng chc chn xy ra hn). eg. Ill phone you when I go to bed tonight. 5 . As if and As though : C nh th, nh l * Ch hnh ng c th xy ra hin ti:
S + V ( present) + As if/ As though + S + V ( present).

* Ch hnh ng hay s kin khng c tht hin ti:
S + V (present) As if/ As though + S + V (past).

eg. He acts as though he were rich. The girl dresses as if it were summer even in the winter. * Ch hnh ng hay s kin khng c tht qu kh. S + V (past) + As if/ As though + S + V ( past perfect). eg. She looked as if she had seen a ghost. 6. But for ( nu khng v, nu khng c) eg. But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 7. Without ( khng c ): eg. Without his books, he would know nothing. 8. Mnh lnh cch + and : Do that again and Ill call a policeman.(= If you do..) 9 . Clauses after Wish, If only: (ao c, gi m ). Sau Wish v If only thng dng mt M ch mt iu ao c, mt iu khng tht. C 3 M sau Wish v If only:
a. Future wish: S + wish + S + would/ could + V (bare inf.) ( If only) eg. I wish I would be an astronaut in the future. If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday. b. Present wish: S + wish + S + V past subjunctive=simple past. ( V2 ;be were). ( If only ) eg. I cant swim. I wish I could swim Marry isnt here. I wish she were here. =If only Marry were here.
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI c. Past wish: S + wish + S + past perfect/ could have + PII. ( If only) eg. She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house. ( She hadnt have enough money to buy the house). If only I had met her yesterday.( I didnt meet her).
Unit 6: Noun clauses and relative clauses.
I. Noun clauses: - L mt mnh ph lm cng vic ca mt danh t. - Noun clause: c ni vi mnh chnh bi cc t ni: That, who, what, which, where, when, how, whether. - Khi dng cc t ni trn, ng t trong M danh ng chia th xc nh, khng chia th nghi vn. 1. Noun clause lm ch ng trong cu: eg. What he said was not true. 2. Noun clause lm tn ng trong cu: eg. Ill tell you when he comes. 3. Noun clause lm b ng trong cu: eg. Money is what she needs. 4. Noun clause lm tn ng cho gii t. II. Relative clauses: - Cn c gi l Adj clause (M tnh ng) v n l M ph c dng b ngha cho danh t ng trc n. - MQH c ni vi M chnh bi cc i t quan h Who, Whom, Which, Whose, That hoc cc trng t quan h When, Where, Why. - V tr : MQH ng ngay sau danh t m n b ngha. ** The uses: 1.Who: - l mt TQH ch ngi, ng sau danh t ch ngi lm ch ng cho ng t ng sau n. eg. This is the man. He is my teacher. This is the man who is my teacher The man is my brother. He is standing overthere.- The man who is standing overthere is... 2. Whom: - l mt TQH ch ngi, ng sau danh t ch ngi lm tn ng cho ng t ng sau n. eg. The woman is my aunt. You saw her yesterday. - The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt. - Whom : c th c b. - The woman you saw yesterday is my aunt. 3. Which: l mt TQH ch vt, ng sau danh t ch vt lm ch ng hoc tn ng cho ng t ng sau n. eg. The hat is mine. Its on the table. - The hat which is on the table is mine. eg. This is the book. You gave it to me yesterday. - This is the book which you gave me yesterday. - Which : c th c b khi n lm tn ng cho ng t sau n. eg. This is the book you gave me yesterday. 19 I didnt believe what he said.
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 4.That: - l TQH ch c ngi v vt.
eg. That is the car that he bought last month.
- That c th dng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trong MQH xc nh.
5.Whose: l mt TQH, ng sau danh t ch ngi v thay cho tnh t s hu trc danh t. Whose cng c dng cho vt ( =of which). Sau Whose lun l mt danh t. eg. The woman whose wallet was stolen yesterday is my sister. 6.When: l mt trng t quan h ch thi gian, ng sau danh t ch thi gian. - When c dng thay cho at / on / in + which ; then. eg. Ill never forget the day when I met her. = on which That was the time when she saw the thief. = at which 7.Where: l mt trng t quan h ch ni chn, ng sau danh t ch ni chn. Where c dng thay cho at / on / in + which; there. eg. That is the house where we are living now. Your home town is a place where you were you born. 8. Why: - l mt trng t quan h ch l do, ng sau tin ng THE REASON. - dng thay cho FOR THE REASON. eg. Please tell me the reason why you are so sad. = for which III. Phn loi : c 2 loi relative clauses. 1.Definite clause: (M xc nh) - L m gip ta nhn ra c im, tnh cht c bit ca ngi hay vt c ni n.Nu ta b chng i th cu khng ngha hoc khng gi c ngha gc ban u. - Lin ngay trc v sau m khng c du phy. - That c th thay cho who v which trong m loi ny. eg. -The man is my teacher Hes standing overthere. The man who(that) is standing overthere is my teacher. - The book is very interesting. I bought it yesterday. The book which(that) I bought yesterday is very interesting. 2.Non-defining clause: (M khng xc nh) - M ny ch gii thch thm danh t ng trc n v c th b i m ngha ca cu khng thay i. - Lin ngay trc v sau m c du phy. - That khng c s dng trong cu c m loi ny. eg. This hat, which my sister gave me on my birthday , is expensive. IV. Trng hp ng t ca MQH c gii t( ch dng vi who v which). 20
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 - Ta t gii t trc MQH( trc who, which).
- Ta cng c th b whom hoc which v t gii t ra sau ng t ca MQH( ch p dng vi M xc nh). - Khi dng that, ta khng c chuyn gii t ln trc m vn phi sau ng t. eg. The man is Mr. Nam. Hoa is talking to him. The man to whom Hoa is talking is Mr. Nam. The man Hoa is talking to is Mr. Nam. The man that Hoa is talking to is Mr. Nam. Nu gii t l thnh phn ca ng t kp th ta khng chuyn chng ra trc whom, which. eg. This is the book which Im looking for. Nu ch ng ca cu l cc i t bt nh th ta ch dng That l i t quan h. eg. Everything that she said yesterday was not correct. V. Dng rt gn ca MQH: 1. MQH c th c rt gn bng cch dng hin ti phn t v qu kh phn t. a. Nu ng t trong MQH th ch ng, ta dng hin ti phn t thay cho m (b i t quan h v tr ng t, a ng t chnh v nguyn dng v thm -ing.) eg. The girl sitting next to you is my sister. Do you know the man breaking the window last night? b. Nu ng t trong MQH th b ng ta dng qu kh phn t thay cho m ( b i t quan h v tr ng t, bt u cm t bng Vpp). eg. The books written by To Hoai are interesting. 2. MQH c th c rt gn bng cch dng TO- INF, or INF.PHRASE( for+O+to inf.) eg.- English is an important language which we have to master. English is an important language to master. - Here is a form that you must fill in. Here is a form for you to fill in. (Khi mt M tnh ng m trc n l mt M th l M khng xc nh.)
Unit 7: ALthough/ inspite of; because/ beacause of
I. Mnh trng t ch s tng phn:

Although/ even though/ though + clause = despite/ inspite of + N = despite/ inspite of the fact that + clause. Vd: Although/ even though/ though he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. -> Despite/ inspite of having enough money, he refused to buy a new car. -> Despite/ inspite of the fact that he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. 21
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 II. . Mnh trng t ch nguyn nhn
Because + clause = because of + N Vd: He didnt go to school because he was ill.
He didnt go to school because of his illness.

Unit 8. Prepositions and articles
I. Prepositions - Gii t l t dng ch mi quan h gia danh t hoc i t vi mt t khc trong cu. - Gii t lun i trc mt danh t hoc i t v cc danh t hoc i t gi l tn ng ca gii t. - i t nm sau gii t lun phi hnh thc tn ng: him, her...... - ng t ng sau gii t lun hnh thc Danh ng t( Ving) A. Prepositions used for Time and for Places. 1. AT: a. For time: - at 4 oclock, at 5 pm - at night/ noon/ midnight - at Christmas, at Easter - at once - at the age of - at sunset/ sunrise b. For places: - at home/ school/ work - at the corner of the street
- at last/ first - at the moment - at present - at weekends - at the same time - at the theatre - at the grocer - at the seaside
s, at the doctors - at the shop - at the top - at the bottom - at the foot of the page - at the biginning of/ at the end of: vo lc u/ cui - ( To arrive) at the airport/ rainway station. 2. IN: a. For time: - In c dng trc nm, thng, ma, bui ( tr at night, at noon). eg. in 1990, in August, in Spring, in the morning. - In time: ng gi. b. For places: - In: trong in the living room/ in the box. - In c dng trc cc thnh ph, t nc, min, phng hng: in London, in Hanoi, in France, in the east .......... - in the street/ sky - in my opinion - in good/ bad weather - in the newspaper - in the middle of - in English/ German - in the rain/ sun - in the dark - in + time( in 2 days) - in the water/ river/ sea - in a line/ queue - in a picture/ mirror/ photo - in bed/ hospital/ prison - in the end:( cui cng) - in love with 3. ON. a. For time: - On c dng trc th ( ngy trong tun) eg. on Sunday - On c dng trc ngy thng eg. on August 12th 22
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 - On time : ng gi( chnh xc)
- On Christmas day - On holiday/ on a trip/ on a tour - On the occasion of: nhn dp b. For places: - On : trn eg. on the table
- on the phone - on a diet - on fire - on the left/ right - on the 1st floor
- On horseback: trn lng nga - On foot : bng chn( i b) - On TV / on radio - On the beach 4. BY. - By c dng trong cu b ng ngha l bi.
- By c dng ch phng tin i li( by bike, by car.....) - By the time : trc khi - By chance : tnh c - Learn by heart: hc thuc lng 5. TO: - TO thng c dng sau ng t GO( go to the cinema..... nhng GO HOME). - TO thng c dng ch s di chuyn : My father takes me to the cinema. Marry invited me to her birthday party. 6. INTO: - INTO c ngha l vo trong, c dng sau cc ng t : GO, PUT, GET, FALL( ri ng), JUMP( nhy), COME ...... eg. go into the room, get into the train, put the pen into the bag, fall into the river, jump into the river and swim, come into the house..... - INTO cn c dng ch s thay i ca iu kin hoc kt qu: The rain changed into snow. 7. OUT OF: ra khi. eg. He came out of the house. / He is looking out of the window. 8. WITH: - With: c ngha l c, mang, cng: eg. A girl with blue eyes./ a coat with two pockets. - With c dng ch mt cng c, phng tin. Hes writing with a pen - With c dng ch s lin h hoc ng hnh, c ngha cng vi 23
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 Im living with my parents.
- With cn c ngha l vi Do you agree with me? 9. UNDER: - Under: c ngha l di, ch v tr pha di mt vt. eg. The cat is under the table. - Under cn c ngha l t hn, thp hn.
- Children under fourteen years of age shouldnt see such a film. B. Prepositions following Adjectives: 1. OF: - ashamed of: xu h v - afraid of: s, e ngi - ahead of: trc - aware of: nhn thc - capable of: c kh nng - confident of :tin tng - doubtful of: nghi ng - fond of: thch - full of: y 2. TO: - acceptable to: c th chp nhn - accustomed to: quen vi - agreeable to: c th ng - addicted to: am m - delightful to smb: th v i vi ai - familiar to smb: quen thuc i vi ai - clear to: r rng - contrary to: tri li, i lp - equal to: tng ng vi, bng - favourable to: tn thnh, ng h - grateful to smb: bit n ai - harmful to smb/ for smt:c hi cho ai/ ci g - important to: quan trng 3. FOR: - difficult for: kh - late for: tr - sorry for: xin li - qualified for: c phm cht 24 - likely to: c th - lucky to: may mn - next to: k bn - open to: m - pleasant to: hi lng - preferable to: ng thch hn - profitable to: c li - rude to: th l, cc cn - similar to: ging, tng t - useful to smb: c ch cho ai - necessary to smt/ smb:cn thit cho ai/ci g - available to smb/ for smt: sn cho ai/ci g - responsible to smb: c trch nhim vi ai - hopeful of: hy vng - independent of: c lp - proud of: t ho - jealous of: ghen t vi - guilty of: phm ti( v), c ti - sick of: chn nn v - joyful of: vui mng v - quick of: nhanh chng v
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI - dangerous for: nguy him - helpful/ useful for: c li/ c ch
- famous for: ni ting - greedy for: tham lam - necessary for: cn thit - perfect for: hon ho - suitable for: thch hp 4. AT: - good at: gii (v....) - bad at: d( v.....) - clever at: kho lo, thng minh v - skillful at: kho lo, c k nng v - quick at: nhanh - amazed at: ngc nhin - amused at: vui v 5. WITH: - delighted with: vui mng vi - aquainted with: lm quen( vi ai...) - crowded with: ng c - angry with: gin d - friendly with: thn mt - bored with: chn - fed up with: chn 6. ABOUT: - confused about: bi ri (v...) - excited about: ho hng - happy about: vui, hnh phc - sad about: bun - disappointed about smt: tht vng v ci g 7. IN: - interested in: thch, quan tm v.... - rich in: giu v...... 8. FROM: - isolated from: b c lp - absent from: vng mt ( khi......) - different from: khc - far from: xa - safe from: an ton - divorced from: ly d, lm xa ri 25 - successful in: thnh cng v.... - confident in smb: tin cy vo ai - serious about: nghim tc - upset about: tht vng - worried about: lo lng - anxious about: lo lng - busy with: bn - familiar with: quen thuc - furious with: phn n - pleased with: hi lnh - popular with: ph bin - satisfied with: tha mn vi - contrasted with: tng phn vi - excellent at: xut sc v - present at: hin din - surprised at: ngc nhin - angry at smt: gin v iu g - clumsy at: vng v - annoy at smt: kh chu v iu g - good for: tt cho - grateful for smt: bit n v vic - convenient for: thun li cho - ready for smt: sn sng cho vic g - responsible for smt: chu trch nhim v vic g
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 9. ON: - keen on: hng hi v.....
10. Notes: - be tired of: chn
eg. Im tired of doing the same work every day.
- be tired from: mt v..... eg. Im tired from walking for a long time. - be grateful to smb for smt: bit n ai v vn g eg. Im grateful to you for your help. - be responsible to smb for smt: chu trch nhim vi ai v vic g. eg. You have to be responsible to me for your actions. - good/ bad for: tt/ xu cho......, good/ bad at: gii/ d v........ eg. Milk is good for your health. / She is bad at mathematics. C. Prepositions following verbs/ two-word verbs. - apologize sb for st: xin li ai v vic g - admire sb of st: khm phc ai v vic g - belong to sb: thuc v ai - accuse sb of st: t co ai v vic g - blame sb for st: li cho ai v vic g - differ from: khc vi - introduce to sb:gii thiu vi ai - give up: t b - look at: nhn vo - look after: trng nom, chm sc - look for: tm kim - look up: tra t.( trong t in) - look forward to: mong i - put on: mang vo, mc vo - put off: hon li - stand for: tng trng - call off: hy b, hon - object to sb/ Ving: phn i ai/ vic g - infer from: suy ra t - congratulate sb on st: chc mng ai v vic g. II. Articles MO T A, An, The: Mo t a (an) v the
1- a v an
- approve of st to sb: ng v vic g vi ai - participate in: tham gia - succeed in: thnh cng v - prevent sb from: ngn ai khi ..... - provide with: cung cp - agree with: ng vi - beg for st: xin, van ni cho - borrow st from sb: mn ci g ca ai - depend on/ rely on: da vo, ph thuc vo - die of( a disease): cht v.... - join in: tham gia vo - escape from: thot khi - insist on: khng khng - change into, turn into: ha ra -wait for sb: ch ai - arrive at( station, bus stop, airport.....) n cc a im nh - arrive in( London, Paris, England.....) n thnh ph hay t nc....
an - c dng: - Trc 1 danh t s t m c bt u bng 4 nguyn m (vowel) a, e, i, o
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- Hai bn nguyn m u, y - Cc danh t bt u bng h cm. v d: u : an uncle. h : an hour - Hoc trc cc danh t vit tt c c nh 1 nguyn m. V d: an L- plate, an SOS, an MP
a : c dng: - trc 1 danh t bt u bng ph m (consonant).

- dng trc mt danh t bt u bng uni : a university, a uniform, a universal, a union. - trc 1 danh t s t m c, trc 1 danh t khng xc nh c th v mt c im, tnh cht, v tr hoc c nhc n ln u trong cu. - c dng trong cc thnh ng ch s lng nht nh. V d : a lot of, a couple, a dozen, a great many, a great deal of. - dng trc nhng s m nht nh, c bit l ch hng trm, hng ngn. V d: a hundred, a thousand. - trc half khi n theo sau 1 n v nguyn vn. V d: a kilo and a half v cng c th c l one and a half kilos.
Ch : 1/2 kg = half a kilo ( khng c a trc half).

- dng trc half khi n i vi 1 danh t khc to thnh t ghp. V d : a half-holiday na k ngh, a half-share : na c phn. - dng trc cc t s nh 1/3, 1 /4, 1/5, = a third, a quarter, a fifth hay one third, one fourth, one fifth . - Dng trong cc thnh ng ch gi c, tc , t l. V d: five dolars a kilo; four times a day. - Dng trong cc thnh ng trc cc danh t s t m c, dng trong cu cm thn. V d: Such a long queue! What a pretty girl! Nhng: such long queues! What pretty girls. - a c th c t trc Mr/Mrs/Miss + tn h (surname): V d: a Mr Smith, a Mrs Smith, a Miss Smith. a Mr Smith ngha l ngi n ng c gi l Smith v ng l ng ta l ngi l i vi ngi ni. Cn nu khng c a tc l ngi ni bit ng Smith . 2- The - c s dng khi danh t c xc nh c th v tnh cht, c im, v tr hoc c nhc n ln th 2 trong cu.
- The + noun + preposition + noun.
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V d : the girl in blue; the man with a banner; the gulf of Mexico; the United States of America.
- The + danh t + i t quan h + mnh ph

V d: the boy whom I met; the place where I met him. - Trc 1 danh t ng ch mt vt ring bit. V d: She is in the garden. - The + tnh t so snh bc nht hoc s t th t hoc only way. V d : The first week; the only way. - The + dt s t tng trng cho mt nhm th vt hoc vt th c th b the v i danh t sang s nhiu. V d: The whale = Whales, the shark = sharks, the deep-freeze = deep - freezes. Nhng i vi danh t man (ch loi ngi) th khng c qun t (a, the) ng trc. V d: if oil supplies run out, man may have to fall back on the horse. - The + danh t s t ch thnh vin ca mt nhm ngi nht nh. V d: the small shopkeeper is finding life increasingly difficult. - The + adj i din cho 1 lp ngi, n khng c hnh thi s nhiu nhng c coi l 1 danh t s nhiu v ng t sau n phi c chia ngi th 3 s nhiu. V d: the old = ngi gi ni chung; The disabled = nhng ngi tn tt; The unemployed = nhng ngi tht nghip. - Dng trc tn cc khu vc, vng ni ting v mt a l hoc lch s. V d: The Shahara. The Netherlands. The Atlantic. - The + East / West/ South/ North + noun. V d: the East/ West end. The North / South Pole. Nhng khng c dng the trc cc t ch phng hng ny, nu n i km vi tn ca mt khu vc a l. V d: South Africal, North Americal, West Germany. - The + tn cc hp xng, cc dn nhc c in, cc ban nhc ph thng. V d: the Bach choir, the Philadenphia Orchestra, the Beatles. - The + tn cc t bo ln/ cc con tu bin/ khinh kh cu. V d: The Titanic, the Time, the Great Britain. - The + tn h s nhiu c ngha l gia nh h nh ... V d: the Smiths = Mr and Mrs Smith (and their children) hay cn gi l gia nh nh Smith. - The + Tn s t + cm t/ mnh c th c s dng phn bit ngi ny vi ngi khc cng tn.
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V d: We have two Mr Smiths. Which do you want? I want the Mr Smith who signed this letter. - Khng dng the trc 1 s danh t nh Home, church, bed, court, hospital, prison, school, college, university khi n i vi ng t v gii t ch chuyn ng (ch i ti lm mc ch chnh). V d: He is at home. I arrived home before dark. I sent him home.
| to bed ( ng)
We go Tng t in bed at church in court in hospital at school/ college/ university to church ( cu nguyn) to court ( kin tng) to hospital (cha bnh) to prison (i t) to school / college/ university ( hc)
We can be
We can be / get back (hoc be/ get home) from school/ college/university. leave school leave hospital be released from prison. Vi mc ch khc th phi dng the. We can V d: I went to the church to see the stained glass. He goes to the prison sometimes to give lectures. Student go to the university for a class party. Sea Go to sea (thy th i bin) to be at the sea (hnh khch/ thu th i trn bin) Go to the sea / be at the sea = to go to/ be at the seaside : i tm bin, ngh mt. We can live by / near the sea. Work and office. Work (ni lm vic) c s dng khng c the trc. Go to work. nhng office li phi c the. Go to the office. V d: He is at / in the office. Nu to be in office (khng c the) ngha l ang gi chc.
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To be out of office - thi gi chc. Town The c th b i khi ni v th trn ca ngi ni hoc ca ch th. V d: We go to town sometimes to buy clothes. We were in town last Monday. Go to town / to be in town - Vi mc ch chnh l i mua hng.
Bng dng the v khng dng the trong mt s trng hp c bit.

Dng the Khng dng the
Trc cc i dng, sng ngi, bin, vnh v cc Trc tn 1 h (hay cc h s t). h s nhiu. V d: V d: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie The Red sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Great Lakes. Trc tn 1 ngn ni Trc tn cc dy ni. V d: Mount Mckinley V d: The Rockey Moutains Trc tn 1 vt th duy nht trn th gii hoc v tr. V d: The earth, the moon, the Great Wall Trc School/college/university + of + noun V d: The University of Florida. The college of Arts and Sciences. Trc tn cc hnh tinh hoc cc chm sao V d: Venus, Mars, Earth, Orion
Trc tn cc trng ny khi trc n l 1 tn ring. V d: Coopers Art school, Stetson University.
Trc cc s th t + noun. V d: The first world war. The third chapter.
Trc cc danh t m sau n l 1 s m. V d: World war one chapter three Khng nn dng trc tn cc cuc chin tranh khu vc nu tn khu vc nguyn.
Trc cc cuc chin tranh khu vc vi iu kin tn cc khu vc phi c tnh t ho. V d: The Korean war. Trc tn cc nc c t 2 t tr ln. Ngoi tr Great Britain. V d: The United States, the United Kingdom, the Central Africal Republic.
Trc tn cc nc c 1 t nh : Sweden, Venezuela v cc nc c ng trc bi new hoc tnh t ch phng hng. V d: New Zealand, South Africa.
Trc tn cc nc c coi l 1 qun o. V d: The Philipin. Trc cc ti liu hoc s kin mang tnh lch s. V d: The constitution, the Magna Carta. Trc tn cc nhm dn tc thiu s. V d:
Trc tn cc lc a, tiu bang, tnh, thnh ph, qun, huyn. V d: Europe, California. Trc tn bt c mn th thao no. V d: Base ball, basket ball. Trc tn cc danh t mang tnh tru tng tr nhng trng hp c bit.
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The Indians, the Aztecs. Nn dng trc tn cc nhc c. V d: To play the piano. Trc tn cc mn hc c th. V d: The applied Math. The theoretical Physics.
V d: Freedom, happiness. Trc tn cc mn hc chung. V d: Mathematics, Sociology Trc tn cc ngy l, tt. V d: Christmas, thanksgiving. Trc tn cc ba n : breakfast, lunch , dinner ...
Unit 9: conjunctions 1. so: c ngha l v vy, lin t ny ng trc v th hai trong mt cu ghp, biu hin v th hai l kt qu tc ng ca v cu th nht. Cng thc dng nh sau: Clause 1, so + clause 2 Vd: Tim was too angry, so he left without saying anything. But: c ngha lnhng lin t nay ng trc v th hai trong mt cu ghp, biu th ngha tri ngc vi ngha ca v cu th nht. Cng thc dng nh sau: Clause 1, but + clause 2 Vd: I tried my best to pass the exam, but I still failed. 3. However: c ngha lTuy nhin lin t ny ng u mt cu, biu th ngha tri ngc vi ngha ca trc v ngn cch vi v cu i sau bng du phy.Ngoi ra n c th l t ni gia hai v cu trong mt cu phc. Trong trng hp ny n s i sau du chm phy v ng trc du phy. Cng thc dng nh sau: Sentence 1. However, sentence 2. Clause 1; however, clause 2. Vd: -Studying English is not easy. However, it is benificial - Studying English is not easy; however, it is benificial 4. Therefore: c ngha lv vy lin t ny ng u mt cu, mang ngha ch kt qu ca hnh ng trong cu trc v ngn cch vi v cu i sau bng du phy.Ngoi ra n c th l t ni gia hai v cu trong mt cu phc. Trong trng hp ny n s i sau du chm phy v ng trc du phy. Cng thc dng nh sau: Sentence 1. Therefore, sentence 2. Clause 1; therefore, clause 2. Vd: -He didnt study hard. Therefore, he failed the exam. -He didnt study hard; therefore, he failed the exam. 5. S khc nhau gia but v however; gia so v therefore
31
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI *but v however ch s i lp . Tuy nhin but khng th ng u cu m ch c th ng u v th hai trong
mt cu phc. *so v therefore ch kt qu .Tuy nhin so khng th ng u cu m ch c th ng u v th hai trong mt cu phc. Unit 10+ 11: Modal verbs- active and passive active Will Would may/might must Need Can Could Should Be able to Ought to Had better Have to
S+
+V+O
-> Passive Voice:

Will Would may/might must Need Can Could Should Be able to Ought to Had better Have to
S+
+ BE + PII
unit 12: Transitive and intransitive verbs 1. Intransitive verbs: (ni ng t) L nhng ng t ng sau ch th gy ra hnh ng v khng c tn ng i km.vd: sleep, die, swim...Cng thc: S+V Vd: The sun rise in the east. 2. Transitive verbs: (ngoi ng t) L nhng ng t i hi c tn ng i km( c th c mt hoc nhiu tn ng).Vd: get, take, see, advise.... Cng thc: S + V+ O Vd: Yesterday I wrote a letter to Mary.
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Unit 13: Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs. I. Adjectives and Adverbs. 1. Adjectives: * Positions: - Adj. + N . beautiful hat. - be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ taste/ look/ keep.... + Adj. He seems tired now. - be/ seem/ look/ taste...+ too + Adj. - be + Adj + enough . He is too young to drive a motorbike.
She is tall enough to play volleyball.
- be/ seem/ look/ taste/ smell/ ... + so + Adj. + that. The story is so interesting that I cant put it down. - How + Adj. + S + V. How beautiful the girl is. Notes: Trt t t ca tnh t: - Tnh t ch cm ngh ng trc tnh t miu t: an interesting young man. - i khi chng ta dng hai hay nhiu tnh t miu t trong mt cu, th trt t ca chng c sp xp nh sau: S lng + Cht lng + Kch thc + Tui tc + Mu sc + Xut x( quc gia)+ Cht liu + NOUN. eg. a beautiful old French picture. - Tnh t ch kch thc v chiu di( big, tall, long...) thng i trc tnh t ch hnh dng v chiu rng( round, fat, wide...). eg. a long narrow street. - Khi c hai hoc hn hai tnh t ch mu sc,ta dng lin t and. eg.a red, white and green flag. 2. Adverbs: l nhng t dng din t tnh cch, c tnh, mc , trng thi... v c dng b ngha cho ng t, tnh t, trng t khc hoc cho c cu. * Positions: - V(tr ng t) + Adv. + V (thng). I have recently finished my homework. - be/ feel/ look/ ....+ Adv + Adj. - V (thng) + too + Adv. I feel completely interested in this book.
He studied too lazily to pass his exam.
- V (thng) + so + Adv. + that. Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident. - S + V ( + O) + Adv. He drives carefully. He worked hard enough to succeed.
- V (thng) + Adv. + enough.
- Adv. cng c th ng mt mnh u cu( hoc gia cu gia hai du ,) Suddenly, he heard a strange voice. II. Degrees of comparison of Adj. and Adv. 1. Equal dgree: S + V + as + Adj/ Adv + as + N/ Pronoun. eg. He is as tall as his father. / Mai is as beautiful as her mother. - C th thay as bng so trong cu ph nh. S + Be not + as/so +Adj + as N/ Pronoun. S + do/ does not +as/so + Adv+............ eg. Your pen is not so expensive as mine. 33
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 - C th din t bng nhau, nh nhau:
S + V + the same + (noun) + as +noun(pronoun).
eg. My house is as high as his = My house is the same height as his. Marry is as old as Tony = Marry and Tony are the same age. 2. Comparative degree: a. Short Adjectives/ Adverbs: S + V + short Adj/Adv + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun. eg. Today is hotter than yesterday./ He runs faster than I do. -Tnh t 1 m tit tn cng l ph m n ( tr w, x, z) ng trc mt nguyn m n th gp i ph m cui + er. big-bigger - Tnh t 2 m tit c tn cng l : y, le, er, ow, et + er. quieter, cleverer, narrower.... - Tnh t 2 m tit nhng kt thc bng mt ph m +y, i y thnh i + er. happier. - So snh hn c th c nhn mnh bng cch cng thm much hoc far. S + V + far/ much + sh.Adj/ Adv + er + than + noun/ pronoun. eg. Today is much hotter than yesterday. b. Long Adjectives/ Adverbs: S + V + more long Adj/ Adv + than + Noun/Pronoun. eg. This chair is more comfortable than the other. He speaks English more fluently than I do. -Nhn mnh : S + V + far/ much + more + long Adj/ Adv + than + noun/ pronoun. eg. Hoas watch is much/ far more expensive than mine. He reads much more rapidly than his brother. -So snh km hn: S + V + less Adj/ Adv than noun/ pronoun. eg. My TV is less beautiful than yours. He drives less carefully than I think. 3.Superlative degree: S + V + the + sh.Adj/Adv + est + in( danh t m c s t) + the most + long Adj/ Adv + of( danh t m c s nhiu) + least + Adj/ Adv eg. He is the tallest in my class. Nga is the most inteligent of all the students. Those shoes are the least expensive of all. Note: - good/ well better the best - bad/ badly worse the worst - many/ much more the most - little less the least - far farther the farthest(v khong cch) further the furthest( v thi gian) - near nearer the nearest(v khong cch) the next( v th t) - late later the latest( v thi gian) the last( v th t) 34
older elder 4. So snh kp( double comparatives): a. Cng ngy ....... cng, mi lc mt...... hn.
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH - old
Trn Thin 0913.430 999
the oldest( v tui tc) the eldest( v cp bc hn l tui tc)
* Vi tnh t ngn: Adj + ER and Adj + er. The weather gets warmer and warmer * Vi tnh t di: more and more + Adj. She becomes more and more beautiful.
b. Cng ngy cng t...., cng ngy cng km....: less and less + Adj. eg. He is less and less hard-working. c. Cng .... th cng....... * Vi tnh t ngn: The adj. + er......., the adj. + er. eg. The darker it gets, the colder it is. * Vi tnh t di: The more adj......., the more adj......... eg. The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her husband is. * Vi ng t: the more...., the more...... The more you learn, the more you forget. Note: Nhiu khi hai v khng cng mt loi tnh t di hay ngn nhng c th s dng ln ln vi nhau.( hoc v trc tnh t, v sau ng t hoc ngc li...) eg. The more she smiles, the more graceful she is. d. Cng t........, th cng t........ Cng km....., ....th cng km...... * Vi tnh t: The less + adj........, the less + adj. ....... eg. The less difficult the lessons are, the less hard-working the students. * Vi ng t : the less....., the less..... The less I live with him, the less I like him. 5. Nhng cch ni khc c tnh cch so snh. a. Other .... than........: khc. I want to read other novels than these. b. Rather than: hn l. c. Had better: nn We want to be poor rather than rich. Youd better stay at home than go fishing.
d. Had rather hoc Would rather: thch.. ..hn .Wed rather watch a film than read a book. 6. Danh t cng c th c dng trong so snh:
S + V + as + many/ much/ little/ few + noun +as + noun/ pronoun.

hoc
S + V + more/ fewer/ less + noun + than + noun/ pronoun.

eg. He earns as much money as his brother. I have more books than she does.
Unit 14+15: Phrasal verbs
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI Mnh ng t , l nhng ng t i km vi mt hoc hai t( mt trng t hoc mt gii t). Vi mi trng t i
km th mnh ng t s mang mt ngha khc nhau. Vd: -Look! There is a cat! -My mother looks after carefull. C bn loi cm ng t khc nhau: 1. Loi 1: ng t i vi mt tn ng trc tip- y l ngoi ng t . Nu tn ng trc tip l mt danh t, n c th ng trc hoc ng sau trng t. Tuy nhin, nu tn ng trc tip l mt i t th n phi ng trc i t. Cng thc: V + Adverb +O Vd:look up, bring (sb) up, let(sb) down, make up, put off, put on, take off, take away, try on, turn down, work out, turn on, turn off...... 2. Loi 2: ng t i vi mt gii t v mt b ng trc tip- y l ngoi ng t. i vi nhng cm ng t ny khng c tch ri hai phn ca cm ng t. Cng thc: V +preposition +O V d. She looks after h er children properly 3. Loi 3: ng t khng i vi b ng trc tip- y l ni ng t. Ta khng c tch ri hai phn ca cm ng t. Cng thc: V + Adverb Vd: break down , break up, get away, get by, go down, hold on, pass away, pass out, set off/ set out, stand out, take off.... 4. Loa 4: ng t bao gm c trng t v gii t. Chng lun cn mt b ng trc tip. Ta khng c tch ri cc phn ca cm ng t ny. . Cng thc: V + Adverb + preposition +O Vd:catch up with, come up against, come up with, face up to, fall in with, get along/on with, get out of, look up to, make up for, put up with, run out of, stand up for, stand up to... Verb call call call call do figure fill Preposition back off on up over out in Some common Phrasal verbs Synonym ( Ngh a) return a telephone call cancel ask to speak in class make a telephone call do again find the solution to a problem complete a sentence by writing in a blank 36
Gi li ( in thoi) Hy b Gi pht biu kin Gi in thoi Lm li Tm gii php in vo
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH

fill find get get get get give give go hand hand hang keep leave look make pay pick put put put run shut start take tear throw try turn turn turn turn up out in off on over back up off in out up on out up up back up off on out into off over off up away/out on down off on up
Trn Thin 0913.430 999
fill completely with gas, water, coffee, etc. y, lm y discover information Tm ra, pht hin ra enter a car, a taxi Ln xe, tax i... leave a bus, an airplane, a train, a subway, a bicycle Xung xe but, my bay ... enter a bus, an airplane, a train, a subway, a bicycle Ln xe recover from an illness Bnh phc, khi m return something to someone Tr li quit doing something or quit trying T b, b explode Pht n give homework, tests, papers, etc., to a teacher Np bi kim tra, bi thi... give something to this person, then that person, then another person,. Phn pht 1. hang on a hanger or a hook; Treo 2. end a telephone call Kt thc cuc gi t continue omit look for information in a reference book invent return money to someone Lift Postpone put clothes on one's body extinguish (stop) a fire, a cigarette, a cigar meet by chance stop a machine or light, turn off start again remove clothes from one's body tear into small pieces put in the trash put on clothing to see if it fits decrease the volume stop a machine or a light, shut off begin a machine or a light increase the volume Tip tc B st, b qua Tra cu( t,kin thc...) Pht minh ... Tr lai tin cho ai n Hon li Mc qun o Dp tt ( La, thuc l ..) Tnh c gp ng ,tt Khi ng li Tho, ci qun o... X ra tng mnh nh V t b Th ( qun o ) Vn nh m thanh Tt ( n, my mc ...) B t n, my mc... Vn to m thanh
Unit 16: Adverbial clause of time * Mnh trng ng ch thi gian ng vai tr tng ng vi trng ng ca cu. Mnh ny khng th ng mt mnh m phi lun i km vi mnh chnh. *Mnh trng ng ch thi gian thng bt u vi cc t sau: 37
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 1. When (khi) - When I was watching TV, it began to rain. 2. While ( trong khi) - While Tommy was having a bath, the telephone rang. 3. As ( khi) - As I was watching TV, it began to rain. 4. As soon as ( ngay khi) - As soon as I finish reading this book, I will return it to you. 5. Until ( cho n khi) - Please wait for me until I come back. 6. Before ( trc khi) - You must remember to turn all lights off before you go out. 7. After ( sau khi ) - After my parents have dinner, they often watch TV till late at night. 8. Since ( t khi) - Since I move here, I have never met my next-door neiboor 9. As long as: (lu chng no) - You can stay here as long as you want to. NOTE:
* Ngi ta khng dng th tng lai trong mnh ch thi gian.Khi mnh chnh c ng t th tng lai th trong mnh ph ch thi gian, ngi ta s dng: - Th HTHT thay v dng th TLHT. - Th HT thay v dng th TL * Sau As v While ta hay dng ng t th tip din. UNIT 17 ( GERUNDS & INFINITIVES ) A. DANH ONG T : (Gerund)
Danh ong t co cau truc giong nh hien tai phan t ( tc la ong t them ING) : talking, learning, cutting, lying Danh ong t, nh ten goi, la ong t dung nh danh t. Danh ong t chu yeu ng v tr, va thc hien chc nang, cua mot danh t trong cau. No thng c : 1/ Dung lam S : (subject) - Swimming is good for our health. - Being friendly will bring you friends. 2/ Dung lam O : (object of a verb) - These boys like swimming. - My brother practises speaking English every day. 3/ Dung lam bo ng cho S : (subject complement) - My hobby is swimming. - Seeing is believing. 4/ Dung lam O cho gii t : (object of a preposition)
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH
Trn Thin 0913.430 999
- He is fond of swimming . - She is interested in learning English. 5/ Dung trong cau ngan cam ngan (short prohibition) hoac e thanh lap danh t kep (compound noun) - No smoking. - No talking, please. - a swimming pool. - a dining room. - a washing machine. 6/ Dung sau tnh t s hu : - Please forgive my coming late. - His driving carelessly often causes accidents. 7/ Dung sau mot so ong t va mot so cach dien at nhat nh nh : admit, advise, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, finish, hate, keep, like, mind, practise, postpone, quit, risk, suggest, cant help, cant bear, cant stand, be worth, be busy, its no use, theres no - We enjoy listening to music. - I cant help laughing when she makes jokes. B. ONG T NGUYEN MAU : (Infinitive) ong t nguyen mau thng co gii t to ng trc (to do, to learn, to help, to advise) va c dung trong nhng trng hp sau : 1/ Lam S,O hoac bo ng (complement) trong cau : - To conceal the truth from her was foolish. - He wanted to become a spaceman. - What he asked for is to be left alone. 2/ Lam tnh t bo ngha cho danh t : - He was the first man to leave the room. - English is an important language to master. 3/ Lam trang t dien ta cac noi dung sau : * Muc ch cua hanh ong. - He went to the station to meet her. - He bought a dictionary to study English. * Ket qua, hau qua. (sau TOO +Adj / Adv) - She is too tired to go for a walk.
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH
Trn Thin 0913.430 999
- The box was too heavy for her to carry. * Hieu qua. (sau Adj / Adv + ENOUGH) - Im strong enough to carry that heavy box. - He isnt rich enough to travel everywhere by taxi. 4/ Dung sau mot so ong t nhat nh nh : afford, agree, arrange, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, intend, learn, manage, need, offer, plan, pretend, promise,refuse, threaten, want, wish, would like - They promised to come back soon. - He cant afford to take a taxi. va dung sau mot so ong t co O (verb + obj + to inf) nh : advise, allow, ask, beg, encourage, expect, forbid, force, help, invite, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, teach, tell, want, warn - They dont allow us to smoke in the office. - I taught myself to play the guitar. + Chu y : Mot so ong t co the theo sau bi danh ong t hoac ong t nguyen mau nhng co s khac biet ve ngha trong cau. (*) Remember + gerund : nh lai viec a thc hien. - I remember posting the letter. Remember + to infinitive : nh e thc hien. - I remember to post the letter. (*) Stop + gerund : ngng thc hien viec ang lam. - She stopped mending the dress. Stop + to infinitive : ngng lam mot viec g khac e lam viec nay. - He stopped to have a drink. (*) Try + gerund : th lam viec g . - I try writing in blue ink to see if my handwriting is better. Try + to infinitive : co gang lam viec g. - They tried to work as hard as they could. (*) Mean + gerund : mang y ngha. - Failure in the exam means having to learn one more year. Mean + to infinitive : d nh lam viec g. - He means to take the coming exam. (*) Forget + gerund : quen ieu g a xay ra. - I forgot telling her this story.
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH
Trn Thin 0913.430 999
Forget + to infinitive : quen lam ieu g. - I forgot to tell her about this. (*) Regret + gerund : hoi tiec viec a xay ra. - She regrets going to a village school. - The party was great. He regretted not to go there. Regret + to infinitive :Ly lam tiec phi lam viec g. - I regret to say that she cant come tonight C. ONG T NGUYEN MAU KHONG TO. (Bare Infinitive) ay la ong t nguyen the khong i kem vi to (infinitive without to) va c s dung trong cac trng hp sau : 1/ Dung sau cac ong t khiem khuyet (Modal verbs) nh : can, could, may, might, must, ought to - You may go now. - They must finish the work by now. 2/ Dung sau cac ong t : HAVE, LET, MAKE, HELP - I helped the child tidy his desk. - He had a painter paint the gate. - They let him enter the room without a ticket. - My parents make me go to bed early. 3/ Dung sau BUT, EXCEPT vi ngha ngoai tr - Why dont you do anything but complain? - She agreed to do everything but help him with the homework. 4/ Dung sau cac ong t ch giac quan nh : see, watch, hear, notice, observe, spot - We heard them sing all morning. - He saw the thief enter the hall. Chu y : nh ta a biet hien tai phan t (present participle) co the c dung cho cac ong t tren e dien ta hanh ong ang tiep dien. Con ong t nguyen the dung trong trng hp nay ch hanh ong a hoan tat. - I watched them playing football for a while. (tran au van ang tiep dien) - I watched them play football yesterday afternoon. (xem toan bo tran au)
UNIT 18 - Useful Structures ( cc cu trc cu quan trng) A. Grammar : 1. Its/ was + S + that + Predicate : Chnh...... m....... eg. Smoking causes lung cancer. Its smoking that causes lung cancer. My sister gave me a computer on my birthday.- It was my sister that gave gave me a computer on my birthday 41
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 2.Its + Adj + for somebody + to infi. = To infi. + be + Adj.
= Ving + be + Adj.
eg.Its difficult for me to learn Russian. = To learn Russian is difficult. = Learning Russian is difficult. Its not easy to speak English perfectly. = To speak English perfectly is not easy. 3. Its/ was possible/ impossible for somebody to infi. = S + be + possible/ impossible + to infi. eg. It s impossible for us to finish the long test on time. = Were impossible to finish the long test on time. 4. It takes/ took/ will take + Smb + time + to infi. = S + spend/ spent/ will spend + time + Ving. eg. It takes me 30 minutes to cook dinner. = I spend 30 minutes cooking dinner. 5. S + be + said/ thought/ believed/ known .....+ that + clause. = S + be + said/ thought/ believed/ known...... to infi./ to have + Vpp. eg. It s said that the earth is round. = The earth is said to be round. 6. Its likely that + clause (will): c th eg. It s likely that man will conque nature.
7. - S + used to + V (a tng) ch mot thoi quen qua kh eg. I used to cry when I was a child. - S + use smt + to V. S dng cai g lm g eg. I use a dictionary to look up the meaning of words. - S + be/ get used to + Ving. (quen vi) tng ng vi Be accustomed to
8. Had better + (not) + to V : nn, khng nn lm g eg. You had better get up early and do morning exercises. Hed better not smoke cigarettes.
9. Would rather + do smt than + do smt. Thch lm vic g hn vic g = Prefer doing smt to doing smt/( prefer N to N). eg. Id rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out. I prefer films to books.
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 10. Phrases and clauses of purpose.( Cm t v mnh ch mc ch)
a. Phrases of purpose: - Nu mun din t mc ch khng nh ta dng: * to infinitive * in order to/ so as to + V .( m) eg. They try to study to pass their next exam. They try to study in order to pass their exam - Nu mun din t mc ch ph nh ta dng: so as not to, in order not to. eg. They study hard so as not to fail the exam. I got up early in order not to miss the train.
b. Clauses of purpose( Adverbial clauses of purpose) S + V + so that/ in order that + S + will/ would + V (M chnh) can/ could may/ might ( M trng ng ch mc ch) eg. I try to study so that I can pass the exam. I try to learn English in order that I can find a good job. Note: Nu ch ng ca M chnh v M ch mc ch khc nhau ta khng dng Phrases of purpose.
c. Adverb clause of reason BECAUSE + Clause
(bi v) gii thieu menh e trang t ch nguyen do
- I couldnt come to class yesterday because I was ill. - Because the weather was bad, the flight was put off. BECAUSE OF + Phrase (bi v) dung cum t hoac danh t sau because of (preposition) - I couldnt come to class yesterday because of his illness. - Because of the bad weather, the flight was put off.
11. Phrases and clauses of result. a. Phrases of result: * TOO :( qu ...... khng th). S + be/get/ look/ seem/ become...+ too + Adj +(for O)+ to infi. S + V ( thng) + too + Adv +(for O)+ to infi. eg. This coffee is too hot for me to drink. 43
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 He runs too slowly to catch the bus.
* ENOUGH :( ....... c th). S + be + Adj + enough ( for O) + to infi. S + V ( thng) + Adv + enough ( for O) + to infi. eg. Hes intelligent enough to get good marks. They speak slowly enough to understand. b. Clauses of result: * SO........ THAT:(qu ............ n ni).
S + be/ look/ seem/ smell/ taste/ feel....... + so +Adj + that + S + V. ( Main clause) S + V ( thng) + so + adv + that + S + V. eg. It was so dark that I couldnt see anything. The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more. - Nu trc SO c MANY, MUCH, FEW, LITTLE th ta dng cu trc: S + V + so +many/ few + plural count. N + that + S + V. eg. There are so many people in the room that I feel tired. S + V + so much/ little + uncount.N + that + S + V. eg. He spent so much money in his holiday that he runs out of money now. * SUCH .............. THAT: (qu ............ n ni). S + V + such a/ an + Adj + N + that + S + V. eg. It was such a hot day that we decided to stay at home. He is such an intelligent boy that we all admire him. 12. Its time/ Its high time ( ti lc m mt vic nn c lm ngay). a. Followed by past tense with present meaning: Its time Its high time eg. Its time we went home. b. Followed by infi. - Its time + ( for + O) + to Infi. Its high time + S + Ved eg. Its time for her to go to bed =Its high time she went to bed 13. Clauses after Would rather:( mong mun rng). a. Mong mun tng lai: S + would rather ( that) + S ( not) + V bare infi. eg. Id rather (that) you not call me tomorrow. Id rather (that) she be here tomorrow. b. Mong mun hin ti( tri vi thc t, khng c tht). 44 + S + Ved ( be- were).- past subjunctive. ( Adverbial clause of result)
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 S + would rather (that) + S + V past subjunctive.
eg. Id rather the weather were fine today.
Namd rather (that) his girlfriend worked in the same office as he does. c. Mong mun qu kh : ( tri vi thc t, khng c tht). S + would rather (that) + S + V past perfect subjunctive. eg. John would rather (that) Marry had gone to school yesterday.
UNIT 19 - Cch s dng mt s t loi
I. i t bt nh: gm c cc nhm sau. 1. Some : somebody, someone, something - c dng trong cu khng nh v i vi ng t s t. eg. There is somebody at the door./ Ive got something in my bag. - c dng khi mun mi hay yu cu iu g. Would you like something to drink? 2. Any : anybody, anyone, anything - c dng trong cu ph nh v nghi vn eg. Is there anybody in the room? / Im very tired now. I dont want to eat anything. - c dng trong mnh If. If anyone has any questions, Ill pleased to answer them. 3. No : nobody, noone, nothing( =not anyone, anybody, anything). - c dng trong cu khng nh nhng mang ngha ph nh, c th ng u cu hoc ng mt mnh. eg. What did you say? Nothing. - c dng vi ng t hnh thc s t. eg.The house is empty.There is nobody living there. - Sau nobody, noone c th dng they, them, their. eg. Noone in the class did their homework. II. T xc nh ng trc: c chc nng lm i t, c th dng trc gii t OF v mt danh t s t hoc s nhiu, m c hoc khng m c. ng t theo sau c th hnh thc s t hoc s nhiu, ty loi. - All (tt c), some (vi), a few (mt vi), several (vi), both (c hai), each (mi), either (mt trong hai), neither (khng ai/ ci g trong hai), none (khng ai/ ci g trong nhiu), little, much, many ... 1. Some of.../ Most of.../ None of... ... + the , this, that, these, those, my, his, Anns...... c th i vi ng t s t hoc s nhiu ty thuc vo danh t sau n. eg. Some of the people I work with are very friendly. None of this money is mine. 2. C th dng Some of, None of... + us / you / them. eg. How many of these pens do you want? A few of them/ None of them. 3. C th dng Some, most, many, little, ... mt mnh m khng c danh t. eg. Some pupils are lazy but some are not. 45
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 4. Khi dng both, either, neither + of th cn c the/ these/ those/ my/ his/ Anns...
eg. Both of these books are very interesting. I havent read either of these books. 5. C th dng both of/ neither of/ either of + us/ you/ them. eg. Both of us are students. / Neither of them are good pupils. 6. Sau Neither of ng t c th hnh thc s t hoc s nhiu. eg. Neither of the children want ( wants) to go to bed. 7. Either, neither, both ch hai s vic, Any, none, all ch hn hai s vic. eg. I tried two hats. Neither of them fit me. Both of them were too large. I tried a lot of hats. None of them fit me. All of them were too large. 8. Khng dng All ch everybody, everyone. eg. Everyone njoyed the party. 9. Everybody, everyone, everything c dng vi ng t dng s t. eg. Everyone is in the room. 10. All dng vi c danh t s t hoc s nhiu. ng t theo sau hnh thc s t hoc s nhiu ty thuc vo danh t trc n s t hoc s nhiu. eg. All of the books on the self are expensive. All of the money has been spent. 11. -Little, much : ch c dng vi danh t khng m c( s t). eg. Much of the time in my life was in the countryside. - Many, few: dng vi danh t m c( s nhiu) eg. We have many interesting stories. - Little, few mang ngha ph nh( khng ng k) eg. We must be quick. There is little time.( not much/ not enough time) - A little/ a few mang tnh khng nh nhiu hn. eg. I have a few friends and we meet quite often. 12. A lot of/ lots of/ plenty of: dng vi danh t s nhiu v danh t khng m c. eg. He has a lot of friends./ a lot of luck./ lots of time. He won plenty of money. 13. Much, many c dng ch yu trong cu hi v cu ph nh. eg. We didnt have much time./ Do you know many people? - Much. many c dng trong cu khng nh khi i vi cc trng t: very, too, so. 46
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 eg. There are too many people here.
UNIT 20 - Word formations ( Cch thnh lp t ) I. Noun formations( Thnh lp danh t ) * Kind of nouns:- Concrete Ns ( Danh t c th); proper Ns- D.t rieng John, London...), common Ns- D.t chung ( country, man...) - Abstract Ns( D.t tru t ng): happiness, goodness... - Singular Ns - D.t s t( pen, man...), Plural Ns- D.t s nhiu( pens, men...), countable Ns- D t m c
( hat, bag...), uncountable Ns- d.t khng m c ( rice, milk...)
* Positions of Ns: Adj + N; S ; Prep + N; V + N=Obj ; article + N. 1. Mt s danh t c thnh lp bng cch thm cc hu t vo sau ng t: a. V + tion: pollution, attraction, invention... b. V + ment: enjoyment, development, movement, treatment, employment... c. V + er, or, ant, ist = Njob / person: teacher, visitor, assistant, typist... d. V + ing: teaching, swimming... e. V + age: usage, drainage.... 2. Mt s danh t c thnh lp bng cch thm cc hu t vo sau danh t: a. N + ship: friendship, scholarship.... b. N + ism: capitalism(CN t bn), Marxism, socialism... c. N (subject) + ist, er, ian = N (career): chemist, philosopher, musician... 3. Mt s danh t c thnh lp bng cch thm cc hu t vo sau tnh t: a. Adj + ity: possibility, responsibility, nationality... b. Adj + ness: richness, happiness, coldness... 4. Compound nouns: a. N + N: tea cup, book self, school year, tooth- brush,... b. Gerund + N: driving lience, swimming pool.... c. Adj + N: blackboard, gentleman... II. Adjective formations ( Thnh lp tnh t) * Positions of Adjs: Adj + N; Be/ look/ seem/ become...+ Adj, Adv + Adj (very interesting) 1. Mt s tnh t c thnh lp bng cch thm cc hu t vo sau cc danh t: a. N + ful: harmful, useful, helpful, ..... b. N + less( khng c): childless, homeless... c. N + ly( c tnh cch, c v, hng gi, nm...): manly, brotherly, daily... 47
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 d. N + like( ging nh): childlike, godlike...
e. N + y( nhiu, y): rainy, snowy, healthy, foggy... f. N + ish( theo cch ca): childish, foolish... g. N + al( thuc v): industrial, natural, ... h. N + ous: poisonous, dangerous, famous...
2. Mt s tnh t c thnh lp bng cch thm cc hu t vo sau cc ng t: a. V + ive: active, progressive, attractive... b. V + able: countable, agreetable, acceptable, forgetable.... c. V + ing/ ed: interesting, interested... 3. Mt s tnh t c thnh lp bng cch thm cc tin t vo trc tnh t mang ngha ph nh. a. Un + Adj : unhappy, unlucky, unforgetable... b. In + Adj : indirect, independent... c. Im + Adj : impatient, impossible... e. Ir + Adj : irregular, irrational 4. Tnh t kp c th c thnh lp theo cc cch sau: a. Adj + Adj : dark- blue( xanh en), red- hot (nng )... b. N + Adj : snow-white(trng nh tuyt), pitch-dark( ti en nh mc)... c. N + past participle : blue-eyed, man-made, long-haired(c tc di)... d. Adj + Ving : good-looking, nice-looking, slow-moving, fast-running... III. Verb formations ( Thnh lp ng t) * Positions: S + V, V + Adv, Adv + V. 1. Mt s ng t c thnh lp bng cch thm tin t OUT vo ni ng t( intransitive V) bin n thnh mt ngoi ng t( transitive V). - Tin t OUT c ngha l : tt hn, nhanh hn, di hn.... + outgrow ( ln hn, pht trin hn...) + outlive ( sng lu hn) + outweight ( nng hn) + outnumber ( nhiu hn, ng hn) 3. Mt s ng t c thnh lp bng cch thm tin t EN vo sau tnh t, danh t hoc ng t khc. Tin t EN c ngha l : b vo, lm cho, gy ra... + danger (N) endanger(V) + rich (Adj) enrich ( V) , large (Adj) enlarge ( V) + close (V) enclose ( V) IV. Adverb formations ( Thnh lp trng t) 48
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 1. Trng t thng c thnh lp bng cch thm hu t ly vo sau tnh t.
+ beautifully, carelessly, strongly, mainly... 2. Mt s trng hp c bit: + good well + late late/ lately + ill ill + fast fast + hard hard + early early + long long + soon soon
UNIT 21 - TRANSFORMATION
Cach bien oi cau la cach ta viet lai cau theo mot cau truc mi (thng c cho trc) ma khong thay oi ngha cua cau ban au. * V du 1 : Hay viet lai cau sau ay : - He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill. Because of Theo v du tren, ta viet lai cau bang Because of , co ngha la ta bien menh e he was ill thanh mot cum t, v sau because of ta phai dung mot cum t. Nh vay, cau viet lai co the la : Because of his illness, he didnt go to school yesterday. Hoac Because of being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. Hoac Because of his being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. * V du 2 : Hay viet lai cau sau ay : - They built that house a century ago. That house Theo v du tren, cau viet lai bat au bang That house mot tuc t co ngha la ta viet lai cau nay dang b ong (passive voice). Nh vay, cau viet lai nh sau : That house was built a century ago. * V du 3 : Hay viet lai cau sau ay : - He didnt go out because he didnt have time. If Theo v du tren, cau viet lai bat au bang If, co ngha la ta viet lai cau nay thanh cau ieu kien khong co that qua kh (loai 3) v th cua ong t qua kh. Cau viet lai nh sau : If he had had time, he would have gone out. * V du 4 : Hay viet lai cau sau ay : - The last time I saw her was five years ago. I havent Theo v du tren, cau viet lai se th hien tai hoan thanh v cau bat au bang I havent I havent seen her for five years. (ago khong c dung th hien tai hoan thanh, nen ta dung for e thay the.) * V du 5 : Hay viet lai cau sau ay :
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Trn Thin 0913.430 999
- His house is bigger than mine. My house isnt Theo v du tren, cau viet lai se chuyen thanh dang so sanh bang the phu nh. My house isnt as big as his. Hay My house isnt so big as his (house).
Phn 2 : Phn bi tp
GRAMMAR Unit 1+ 2 : Basic Tenses Exercise 1. Choose the most correct answer: 1. I _______this film twice. A. see B. saw C. will see 2. Peter, please help me do the washing up. Sorry, Mum. I ______ TV. A. watch B. am watching C. had watched 3. The farmers _____ in the field now. A. were working B. have worked C. worked 4. The war _____ out three years ago. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken 5. He ______ a cup of coffee every morning. A. drinks B. drank C. is drinking 6. She ______ a lot of new books. A. had just bought B. has just bought C. buys 7. Up to the present, Nam_____ good work in his class. A. does B. has done C. had done 8. At present, that author ______ a historical novel. A. is writing B. was writing C. has written 9. By next month, I _____ my first novel. A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finish 10. Phong ______ at the university so far. A. had worked B. was working C. worked 11. How long _____ able to drive? since 1990. A. could you B. have you been C. were you 12. They ______ since eight oclock. A. are talking B. have been talking C. talked 13. My brother _______ in the army from 1990 to 1995. A. served B. has served C. had served 14. At this moment, I _____ that we have a good chance of victory. A. was feeling B. am feeling C. feel 15. I _____ the money from him yet. A. havent received B. dont receive C. will receive 50
D. have seen D. watched D. are working D. was breaking D. has drunk D. bought D. did D. had written D. will have finished D. has worked D. are you D. talk D. is serving D. had been feeling D. am receiving
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 16. This is the most interesting book _____ . A. Ive read B. I had read C. Ive ever readed D. Ive ever read 17. I ____ him ten days ago. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 18. It ______ a long time since I last saw him. A. is B. was C. will be D. had been 19. She _____ so hard this week that she doesnt have time to go to the hairdressers. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had worked 20. Mr. John_______ to Los Angeles in 1992. A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. was going 21. What ______ to you yesterday? A. happened B. did happen C. had happened D. has happened 22. I never go to Australia. I _____ to Australia yet. A. will go B. went C. havent been D. have been 23. What _____ do at 7:00 tomorrow morning. A. will you B. shall you C. were you D. did you 24. Why ______ you come yesterday? A. couldnt B. cant C. didnt D. A and C 25. My mother ______ in this factory since 1990 A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 26. I _____ my hair before breakfast this morning. A. washed B. had washed C. was washing D. have washed 27. I _____ about him when he suddenly came in. A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking 28. He will finish this work before you _______ here tomorrow. A. leave B. will leave C. would leave D. are going to leave 29. Dont make noise. My mother ______ with her friends. A. is talking B. was talking C. talks D. talked 30. He _____ in this office for ten years by next Monday. A. will have been working B. would be working C. will work D. will be working 31. No sooner _____ the office than the telephone rang. A. was he leaving B. he was leaving C. he had left D. had he left 32. George______ this movie three times. A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. had seen 33. Food, air and clothes _______ necessary for life. A. was B. were C. is D. are 34. He ______ a visit to Halong Bay in 1995. A. had paid B. paid C. has paid D. pays 35. This morning while I ______ for the bus, the rain stopped. A. waited B. have waited C. had waited D. was waiting 36. What _____ during the last few weeks. A. did you do B. had you been doing C. have you been doing D. were you doing 37. Up to now, the teacher _______ our class five tests. A. gives B. is giving C. has given D. had given 38. The students _____ English now. A. study B. are studying C. will study D. have studied 39. I dont feel good. I _____ work tomorrow. A. wont be going B. wont go to C. dont go D. went 40. He is tired because he ____ all day. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 41. _____ at home tonight? 51
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. are you staying B. do you stay C. were you staying D. did you stay 42. We _____ in this house for ten years. A. are living B. were living C. had lived D. have lived 43. She ____ in the departure lounge for a long time. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. waits D. has waited 44. I ______ my driving test on Friday. A. have passed B. had passed C. passed D. was passing 45. I ______ a vegetarian since 1998. A. am B. was C. have been D. had been 46. When _____ she was sorry? A. did Jane say B. had Jane said C. has Jane said D. was Jane saying 47. The motorway ____ in 1986. A. finished B. was finished C. has finished D. finishes 48. I hope you _____ more carefully in the future. A. write B. will write C. would write D. wrote 49. She _____ English before she came to England. A. studied B. had studied C. would study D. studies 50. We usually go ______ after work. A. to fishing B. fished C. fishing D. fish 51. Shell be a millionaire by the time she _____ forty. A. was B. is C. will be D. is going to be 52. Ive been waiting for my friends. I wonder if they_____ their way. A. will lose B. would lose C. had lost D. have lost 53. He said everything _____ all right. A. is B. will be C. can be D. would be 54. It is raining now. it began raining two hours ago. It ______ for two hours. A. has rained B. had rained C. is raining D. has been raining 55. He ______ his job last month and since then he ________ out of work. A. has lost/ is B. had lost/ was C. lost / has been D. lost/ had been 56. At this time tomorrow, my father ____ in London. A. is arriving B. has arrived C. will be arriving D. would arrive 57. In a few hours, we ______ the test, and well go home and rest. A. have finished B. are finishing C. will be finishing D. will have finished 58. People ____ English and French in Canada. A. speak B. have spoken C. had spoken D. are speaking 59. The car isnt here today because Dick ______ it. A. uses B. used C. is using D. has used 60. When did you come here? I ____ here since last Sunday. A. have been B. had been C. was D. am 61. Mr. Harry ______ in the army from 1980 to 1985 A. had served B. has served C. is serving D. served 62. At first you should ____ slowly for a short distance. A. jog B. to jog C. jogging D. jogged 63. We began to jog____. A. before three year B. three years ago C. three years past D. the past three years 64. The baby_____. Dont make so much noise. A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. is sleeping 65. Peter said that he _____ that film before. A. didnt see B. had not ever seen C. will not see D. has not ever seen
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Exercise 2:
Trn Thin 0913.430 999
Sequences Of Tenses
Choose the most correct answer: 1. He said that he ____ a lot of money on advertising to expand his business. A. spends B. has spent C. spending D. had spent 2. The train _____ when we got to the station. A. just left B. just leaves C. had just left D. will leave 3. Tom told me he _____ call me at the airport when I ______. A. would/ arrived B. will/ arrive C. will have/ arriving D. would be/ arriving 4. At this time tomorrow, we ____ our final exam. A. will have taking B. will be taking C. will be taken D. would take 5. ____ before? Yes, I ____ my holidays here last year. A. have you ever been / spent B. have you ever been / spend C. Did you ever be / spending D. were you ever / spend 6. ______ I was working in the garden, John was repairing the washing machine. A. as soon as B. because of C. while D. until 7. Peter said he _____ a test the following day. A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have 8. After she _____ at the hospital for 2 years, she_____ to give up the job yesterday. A. had been working/ decides B. had been working/ decided C. working / had decided D. is working/ will decide 9. Tom _____ before we arrive there. A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. leaves 10. In 1970, the Canadian scientist George Kelly ______ that warm water _____ more quickly than cold water. A. prove/freeze B. proves / breezed C. proving / freezing D. proved/freezes 11. After we _____ our work, we ____ for lunch. A. having finish/ went B. have finished/ went C. had finished/went D. having finish/ going 12. After _____ Tom was apprenticed to learn a trade. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving 13. They were in a hurry because they thought that the class _____. A. had already begun B. have already begun C. was begun D. will begin 14. Why have they demolished that old building? They ____ a new supermarket there. A. would be built B. were building C. are going to build D. had built 15. When Im learning English, sometimes I ____ the accent. A. will be confused about B. was confused about C. had be confused about D. am confused about 16. After he _____ his English course, he went to England to continue his study . A. will have finished B. has finished C. had finished D. will finish 17. They ____ a lot of preparation before the match started. A. has made B. had made C. will be made D. are making 18. I____ in the US for one year, but I still find it difficult to communicate with the American. A. am B. was C. have been D. had been 19. American women may ____ conversations with men or even ___ them to dance. A. to start/ to ask B. started/ asked C. starting / asking D. start/ ask 20. After ______ the doctor found that he ____ his arm. A. to examine/ breaks B. to examine/ broke C. examining/ broken D. examining/had broken 21. As soon as she arrived in London, she found that the English people spoke English differently from what she _____. 53
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. will learn B. is learning C. has been learning D. had learnt 22. How____ since we____ school? A. are you/ left B. will you be / left C. have you been/ had left D. have you been/ left 23. Before cars_______ , people ____ horses and bicycles. A. were discovered/ had used B. discovering/ use C. have been discovered / have been using D. is discovered/ using 24. Dont go anywhere until I _____ back. A. come B. will come C. have come D. came 25. I _____ the book by the time you come tonight. A. will be finishing B. will have finished C. have finishing D. finished 26. Who ______ when I came ? A. were you talking to B. are you talking to C. you were talking to D. you are talking to 27. Please send us a postcard as soon as you _______in London. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived 28. I will give you this book ______ I met you tomorrow. A. when B. until C. since D. for 29. Jane _____ her house all the morning before the guest arrived. A. had been cleaning B. was cleaning C. has been cleaning D. is cleaning 30. We ______ for going home when it began to rain. A. are preparing B. were preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared 31. Tom said everything ______ ready when the match ______. A. will be/ started B. would be/ started C. is / started D. will be/ starts 32. I _____ in the waiting room when I heard someone_____ me. A. am sitting/ to call B. was sitting/ call C. am sitting/ called D. have sat / called 33. At 10 oclock tomorrow morning, we_____ our final test. A. has been taking B. will be taking C. will take D. would be taking 34. Our grandfather____ as an engineer for 30 years be fore he retired in 1980. A. had been working B. was working C. has been working D. worked 35. Up to now, the pollution problems yet. A. will not have solved B. are not solving C. hadnt solved D. havent solved 36. Miss Hoa always takes her umbrella when she _____ to school. A. has gone B. goes C. is going D. will go 37. Never talk to the driver while he ______. A. will be driving B. will drive C. drives D. is driving 38. Ill tell you it is good or not after I ____it. A. try B. am trying C. have tried D. will try 39. Ill marry her as soon as she _____ all her problems. A. solves B. has solved C. had solved D. solve 40. I bought Romano whenever I ____ Maximart. A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. would go 41. My son was sleeping when I ______ home. A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. would go 42. I was compiling this book while my son ____. A. slept B. would sleep C. had slept D. was sleeping 43. Lan has learnt English since she ____ a small girl. A. has been B. had been C. was D. would be 44. She wont get married until she _____ 25 years old. A. is B. will be C. had been D. was 45. After ______ , he went to bed. A. had done his homework B. have done his homework 54
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI C. being done his homework D. doing his homework 46. Yesterday when I _____ at the station, the train _______ for 15 minutes. A. arrived/ had left B. arrives/ has left C. arrived/ left D. had arrived/ left 47. When we _____ there ; people ______ calmly. A. got/ are waiting B. got/ were waiting C. got/ waited D. get/ wait 48. While I ____ in the street, I saw my old friend. A. was walking B. am walking C. walk D. walked 49. What do you think the children _____ when we get home? A. would do B. do C. were doing D. are doing 50. Ill read the book when I _____ time. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have 51. The house was quiet when I _____ home. Everyone _____ to bed. A. was getting/ was going B. got/ had gone C. had got / went D. got/ went 52. I ______ her since I _____ a student. A. know/ am B. knew/ was C. have known/ am D. have known/ was 53. While I was going to school yesterday, I ____ him. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. am meeting 54. Alice _____ for Washington as soon as she had finished her exam. A. will leave B. would leave C. leaves D. left 55. He died after he ______ ill for a long time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. is 56. I _______ home until I finish my lesson. A. havent come B. dont come C. didnt come D. wont come 57. The manager ______ the store before I arrived. A. closed B. had closed C. has closed D. was closing 58. When the alarm rang, Hai ______ out of bed quickly. A. was jumping B. has jumped C. had jumped D. jumped 59. When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I ____ him of that. A. will remind B. remind C. have reminded D. reminded 60. Ill wait until you ____crying. A. have stopped B. will stop C. stop D. stopped Exercise 3: Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences: 1. (A)Last year, my son (B)was lost (C)among the crowd when we (D)have gone shopping. 2. The problem (A)has turned out (B)to be more serious (C)than we (D)will have thought. 3. (A)Almost 300 million people (B)had visited (C)Americas national parks (D)every year. 4. They (A)have studied English(A) before they went (C)to London. 5. They (A)has got married (B)for 30 years (C)by the end of (D)this month. 6. They (A)will help you (B)whenever you (C)will ask (D)them. 7. (A)When Sam (B)will arrive, he will (C)open (D)the gift. 8. My father (A)has ever told (B)me honestychn tht (C)was (D)the best policy. 9. Did you say (A)that you (B)will have a lot of things (C)to do the (D)following week? 10. (A)When we arrived (B)at (C)the station, the train (D)has already left. 11. (A)Did your doctor (B)recommend you that you (C)will stop (D)smoking? 12. (A) Up to now, there (B)had been (C)no woman (D)being chosen the US president. 13. The neighbors (A)are having a party. They (B)are making so much noise (C)since 6 oclock. I (D)cant sleep. 14. (A)Dont (B)leave the house (C)until I (D)will get back. 15. I (A)was walking along the pavement(B) when I (C)realized that there (D)has been a man following me. 16. Human (A)had struggled (B)against weeds (C)since the beginning (D)of agriculture. 17. Mary (A)said (B)that she (C)do jogging (D)every morning. 18. (A)At this time (B)next week, Peter (C)was working (D)in London. 19. Never I (A)have seen (B)such a (C)good film (D)before. 55
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 20. (A)Before the 1920s, (B)no women (C)will vote (D)in the US. 21. Some students have always (A)complain that they (B)do not have (C)enough money (D)to spend. 22. The teacher (A)got (B)angry with him (C)because he sometimes (D)come to class late. 23. (A)Up to now, there (B)had been (C)no woman (D)being chosen the US president. 24. The mother (A)had always took (B)good care (C)of her (D)little son. 25. An American woman (A)not always (B)shake hands (C)when she is introduced (D)to a man. 26. Peter (A)has been written the composition (B)for 3 hours and he (C)has not finished (D)yet. 27. We (A)were a few minute late (B)so the film (C)was already started when we (D)got to the cinema. 28. (A)By the time (B)the police (C)come, the robber (D)had run away. 29. Why (A)didnt Peter (B)go to school? What (C)did happened (D)to him? 30. I (A)was listening (B)to the radio (C)when the door bell (D)will ring. 31. Why (A)are you so late? I (B)am waiting here (C)for you for more (D)than one hour . 32. Phuc never (A)go to bed (B)before he (C)has finished his (D)homework. 33. I (A)have learnt English (B)for I (C)was ten (D)years old. 34. Yesterday evening (A)while I (B)was watching TV, Mai (C)pays me (D)a visit. 35. We (A)went out (B)for a walk (C)after we (D)had our dinner. 36. (A)As soon as (B)the next lecture (C)will end, (D)lets leave. 37. Mr. Ba (A)had a daughter who (B)were born in 1950, but (C)who died a few years (D)later. 38. (A)After they (B)were playing cards, (C)someone broke (D)into the house. 39. A (A)city university professor reported that he (B)discovers a vaccine (C)which could (D)prevent bird flu. 40.Factories discard waste that (A)had (B)polluted air and water, but factories (C)give us (D)employment.
Exercise 4:
Choose the best answer:
Subject and verb agreement

D. have been D. was D. are making D. liking D. helping D. have consisted D. does tea so D. with D. were D. be D. being D. Neither cant I D. has been
1. No news -------------- good news. A. is B. are C. were 2. Here -------------- some accounts that you must check. A. is B. are C. were 3. A lot of homework -------------- me tired. A. make B. makes C. have made 4. Not only Mr. Pike but also his sons -------------- tea. A. likes B. like C. has liked 5. Mathematics -------------- us with many aspects. A. helps B. help C. have helped 6. The United States -------------- of about 160 nations. A. consists B. consist C. consisting 7. Coffee contains caffeine, and -------------A. tea does so B. so tea does C. so does tea 8. Both Tom -------------- Mary are students. A. and B. nor C. or 9. Plenty of milk -------------- consumed everyday. A. are B. is C. was 10. Neither you nor I -------------- responsible for the bad result. A. are B. is C. am 11. Ten thousand dollars -------------- a large sum of money. A. are B. is C. were 12. I can not speak Spanish. -------------A. So can I B. Neither can I C. Either can I 13. Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, -------------- ready for the exam. A. is B. was C. are 56
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 14. Working for 12 hours a day -------------- her very tired. A. make B. makes C. making D. have made 15. The number of the days in a week -------------- seven. A. is B. was C. are D. were 16. What he told you -------------- to be of no importance. A. seems B. seem C. is seeming D. has seemed 17. The army -------------- eliminated this section of the training test. A. has B. have C. are D. is 18. The quality of these recordings -------------- not very good. A. is B. are C. have D. were 19. -------------- Julia -------------- her sister are going to the party. A. Both /and B. Neither / nor C. Either /or D. Not only / but also 20. My wife had never been to Hue, and -------------- I. A. never have B. neither have C. neither had D. neither did
Unit 3 :Reported Speech Exercise1: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 1. Jack asked me _____. A.where do you come from? B.where I came from C.where I am from D.where did I come from? 2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music. A.when B.what C.if D.x 3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise. A.told B.tell C. have told D. are telling 4. I wanted to know_____ return home. A.when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would 5. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse. A.owns B.owned C. owning D. A and B 6. What did that man say ______? A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you 7. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _______ raining there. A. is B. were C. has been D. was 8. The builders have ______ that everything will be ready on time. A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising 9. The doctor _______ him to take more exercise. A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling 10. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained shed been on holiday the ______ week. A. ago B. following C. next D. previous 11. Yesterday, Laura ______ him to put some shelves up. A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked 12. Tom has ______ this story wasnt completely true. A. admitting that B. was admitted that C. admitted that D. admit that 13. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy ______ day. A. that B. the C. then D. this 14. I wonder _____ the tickets are on sale yet. A. what B. when C. where D. whether 15. Mathew _____ Emma that her train was about to leave. A. has reminded B. has reminded that C. reminded D. reminded that 57
16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
30. 31. 32.
33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
39.
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI Hello, Jim. I didnt expect to see you today. Sophie said you _____ ill. A. are B. were C. was D. should be Ann ______ and left. A. said goodbye to me B. says goodbye to me C. tell me goodbye D. told me goodbye I told you ______ to switch off the computer, didnt I ? A. dont B. not C. not to D. to not Bill was slow, so I ________ hurry up. A. tell him B. told him for C. told to D. told him to Sarah was driving to fast, so I ______ to slow down. A. asked her B. asked C. ask D.have asked her Someone ______ me theres been an accident on the motorway. A. asked B. said C. spoke D. told Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her _____. A. no worry B. not worry C. no to worry D. not to worry I couldnt move the piano alone, so I asked Tom_______. A. giving a hand B. gave a hand C. to give a hand D. give a hand Tom said that New York _______ more lively than London. A. is B. be C. was D. were When he was at Olivers flat yesterday, Martin asked if he ______ use the phone. A. can B. could C. may D. must George couldnt help me. He ______ me to ask Kate. A. tell B. said C. told D. say Judy ______ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to. A.admitted B. offered C. promised D. suggested I said that I had met her ______ . A. yesterday B. the previous day C. the day D. the before day. The man asked the boys ______ . A. why did they fight B. why they were fighting C. why they fight D.why were they fighting ______the door, he said. A. please open B. open pleased C. please to open D. please, opening I wanted to know ______ return home. A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would The woman wonders _______ doing well at school. A. whether her children are B. if her children are C. whether her children were D. her children are if Peter said he was leaving for Paris ______. A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following week I dont usually drink milk when ______ Mrs. Pike said. A. she was hungry B. I was hungry C. I am hungry D. I will be They said that their house had been broken into ______. A. the two days before B. two days ago C. two days before D. since two days She advised me _______ an apple everyday to stay healthy. A. eating B. I should eat C. to eat D. please, eat Ill come with you as soon as _______ she replied. A. I was ready B. I am ready C. I ready ready D. am I ready _____ today as it was yesterday. She remarked. A. it wasnt so foggy B. it isnt so foggy C. it hadnt been so foggy D. it isnt such foggy I wish _____ eat vegetables, he said. A. my children will B. my children would 58
40. 41. 42.
43.
44. 45. 46.
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48.
49.
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51.
52.
53.
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI C. whether my children would D. my children must I _____ late again, she promised. A. I am not B. I wont be C. I wouldnt D. I was not late How long _____ here ?, asked Jane. A. you have been B. you had been C. had you been D. have you been She wanted to know ______. A. what was happening B. was happening C. it was happening D. was happening what Do you know ______ ? asked the man. A. where is the ticket office B. where the ticket office is C. the ticket office is D. where was the ticket office The teacher asked Mary ______ the previous match. A. who wins B. who is winning C. who won D. that won My father asked me _____ of the film. A. what do you think B. what I think C. what did you think D. what I thought Why hasnt Minh phoned? she wondered A. she wondered why Minh hasnt phoned B. she wondered why Minh didnt phone C. she wondered why Minh hadnt phoned D. she wondered why hadnt Minh phoned Could you tell me how to get to the airport? A. he asked me how to get to the airport B. he said if I could tell him the airport C. he told me how to get to the airport D. he asked me to tell how to get to the airport Have you heard of her marriage? A. she asked me if I hear of their marriage B. she asked me whether I had heard of their marriage C. she asked me if I had heard of their marriage D. B and C Cindy said that I havent seen John since last month. A. Cindy said she hasnt seen John since the previous month B. Cindy said she hadnt seen John since the previous month C. Cindy said she wasnt seen John since the previous month D. Cindy said she doesnt see John since the previous month The little boy said two and two make four. A.The little boy said that two and two made four. B.The little boy said that two and two have made four. C.The little boy said that two and two had made four. D.The little boy said that two and two make four. If I were you, I would go to the doctor. Minh said to Lan. A. Minh told Lan to become a doctor B. Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor C. Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor D.Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor His wife said to him: write to me as often as you can A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can What were you doing last night, Mr John? asked the police. A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John B. The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before C. The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before D. The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before 59
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 54. The teacher advised us ______. A. to be careful when doing these exercises B. be careful when doing these exercises C. careful when doing these exercises D. are careful when doing these exercises 55. She told me _______. A. think well before I answered B. think well before I answer C. to think well before I answered D. think well before I will answer 56 . He begged them --------------. A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him 57. She said that she -------------- there the year before. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. goes 58. Peter asked Jane why -------------- the film on T.V the previous night. A. didnt she watch B. hadnt she watched C. she doesnt watch D. she hadnt watched 59.They said they -------------- us if we needed. A. help B. helped C. would help D. had helped 60. He advised them -------------- in class. A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. dont talk 61. She said to us Dont be late again. A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again. C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again. 62. John shouldnt have behaved so badly., said Janet. A. Janet doesn't like John's behaviors. B. Janet was angry with John. C. Janet disliked John. D. Janet objected to John's behaviors. 63. John said You had better not lend them any money, Daisy. A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money. B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money. C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money. D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money. 64. Im sorry I have to leave so early, he said. A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early. C. He apologized that he has to leave early. D. He apologized to have left early. 65. Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?, said Gillian. A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen. B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen. C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen. D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen. 66 .Where did you go last night, Nam?, said Hoa A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before. B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before. C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night. D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before. 67. What were you doing last night, Mr. John? The police asked. A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr. John. B. The police asked Mr. John what he had been doing the night before. C. The police asked Mr. John what had he been done the night before. D. The police asked Mr. John what he had done the night before. 68. He said he would do it --------------. A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before 69. Claire wanted to know what time --------------. A. do the banks close B. the banks closed 60
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI C. did the banks close D. the banks would close 70. Ann -------------- and left. A. said good bye B. said me good bye C. told me good bye D. goodbye me Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences : 1. Push as hard as you can She said to me. She told me _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Dont wait for me if I am late He said to her. He told her _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Where are you from, Nam? said Mai. Mai asked_______________________________________________________________________ 4. Mary said I cannot go to the cinema with you, John. She ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Tom asked Mary Did you phone me last night? Tom wanted to know_____________________________________________________________ 6. He asked me Why didnt you go to school yesterday?. He asked me___________________________________________________________________ 7. Why dont you stop smoking? the doctor said to him. The doctor advised him ____________________________________________________________ 8. How many students are there in your class? The man asked me ________________________________________________________________ 9. Have you seen John recently? said Ann. Ann asked me ___________________________________________________________________ 10. The policeman said to her : Show me your driving licence. The policeman ordered ____________________________________________________________ 11. He said : Did you see Mary yesterday ? He wanted to know _______________________________________________________________ 12. He said : Would you mind telling me the time ? He told _________________________________________________________________________ 13. I said to my friend : When did you buy your new car ? I asked __________________________________________________________________________ 14. My friend said to me : We have known everything about that. My friend told ____________________________________________________________________ 15. Helen said : What did you say, Jack ? Helen asked Jack __________________________________________________________________ 16. 'You'd better look for a new job, Andrew.' Jane advised ______________________________________________________________________ 17. 'It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. Thanks very much. Mike thanked_______________________________________________________________________ 18. 'I must. have made a mistake in the calculations.' Mr Forest admitted __________________________________________________________________ 19. 'I'll pay for the meal.' Sarah insisted _____________________________________________________________________ 20.Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.' Neil suggested ____________________________________________________________________ 21. 'I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer.' Kate apologized ___________________________________________________________________ 22.'We'll organize the Christmas party.' They promised ______________________________________________________________________ 23.I hear you won the championship. Congratulations!' Dane congratulated _________________________________________________________________ 24. 'You're selfish.' 61
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI Jane accused _______________________________________________________________________ 25 . 'You mustn't drink too much caffeine.' Marta warned ______________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 :Passive
Voice
Exercise 1:Change into passive voice: 1. The teacher always welcomes new students. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The police found two children in the forest. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. They will send your order as soon as possible. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The scientists are studying the problem carefully. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Pat Murphy was riding the horse. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The police have just arrested the robbers. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. They can use this room after 5p.m. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. They have to repair the engine of the car. __________________________________________________________________________________ 10.. People must repair that old building. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. People dont learn a foreign language in a short time. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Did Henry write that book years ago ? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13. I wasnt introduced to any of the guests. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. You should place matches out of reach of children. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15. People say that inflation is getting out of control. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 16. I heard her singing very beautifully. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 17.The robbers made the bank manager to hand over the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 18. They let us go. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 19.The police stopped Tom on the highway and made him show his I.D card. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 21. They should announce that news as soon as possible. ______________________________________________________________________ 62
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 22. They say that John is the brightest student in class. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 23. They reported that the troops were coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 24. People saw him steal your car. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 25. She advised me to sell that house. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 2: Choose the most correct answer: 1. The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday. A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished 2. Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon_ Theyve already ______,sir. Theyre on your desk. A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed 3. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 4. They had a boy _______ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 5. We get our mail ______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 6. My wedding ring ______ yellow and white gold. A. is made B. is making C. made D. make 7. If your brother _______ , he would come. A. invited B. were invited C. were inviting D. invite 8. Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend. A. known B. knew C. is known D. know 9. References _____ in the examination room. A. not are used B. is not used C. didnt used D. are not used 10. Laura ______ in Boston. A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born 11. His car needs ________. A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed 12. Her watch needs _______. A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 13. My mother is going _____ this house. A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell 14. Theres somebody behind us. I think we are _______. A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following 15. Have you _____ by a dog? A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit 16. The room is being _____ at the moment. A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean 17. It _____ that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 18. It is _____ that many people are homeless after the floods. A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 19. He was said _____ this building. A. designing B. to have designed C. to designs D. designed 20. Ted ______ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden. A. got sting B. got stung C. get stung D. gets stung 21. These tennis courts dont _____ very often. Not many people want to play. A. got used B. used C. get used D. get use 63
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 22. Ill get Minh _____ do this for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do 23. What a beautiful dress you are wearing- thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French tailor. A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made 24. Somebody cleans the room everyday. A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is every day cleaned. C. The room is cleaned everyday. D. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday. 25. People dont use this road very often. A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used. C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used. 26. How do people learn languages? A. How are languages learned? B. How are languages learned by people? C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned how ? 27. Over 1500 new houses _______ each year. Last year, 1720 new houses _______. A. were built/ were built B. are built/ were built C. are building / were built D. were built/ were being built 28. Tom bought that book yesterday. A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom. C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom D. That book was bought yesterday. 29. The new computer system _____ next month. A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by people 30. They will build a new house in our town. Means _________ A. a new house will be build in our town B. a new house will be built in our town C. our town will be build a new house D. our town will be build a new house 31. They cancelled all flights because of fog. A. All flights were because of fog were cancelled. B. All flight were cancelled because of fog. C. All flight were because of fog cancelled. D. All flights were cancelled by them of fog. 32. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness. A. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed. B. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed. C. The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness. D. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness 33. They are building a new highway around the city. A.A new highway around the city is being built. B.A new highway is being built around the city by them. C.A new highway is being built around the city. D. Around the city a new highway is being built. 34. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview. A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them. C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview. D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview. 35. They have built a new hospital near the airport. A.A new hospital near the airport has been built. B.A new hospital has been built near the airport by them. C.A new hospital has been built near the airport. D. Near the airport a new hospital has been. 36. Alice didnt make that pie. Did Mrs Franch make it ? A. That pie werent made by Alice. Was it made by Mrs Franch? B.That pie wasnt made by Alice. Did it be made by Mrs Franch? 64
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI C.That pie arent made by Alice. Was it made by Mrs Franch? A. That pie wasnt made by Alice. Was it made by Mrs franch? 37. Does Professor Jackson teach that course? A. Is that course teached by Prof. Jackson? B. Has that course been taught by Prof.Jackson? C.Is that course taught by Prof.Jackson? D. Was that course taught by Prof.Jackson? 38. James..the news as soon as possible. A. should tell B. should be told C.should told D. should be telled 39. I tried my best, but the windows..by me. A. could open B.could be open C.could be opened D. could opened 40. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It of cotton. A.be made B.are made C.is made D.made 41. They have watched the music programme on T.V since 3 oclock. A. The music programme on T.V have been seen since 3 oclock B. The music programme on T.V has been seen since 3 oclock. C. The music programme on T.V have be seen since 3 oclock. D. The music programme on T.V had been seen since 3 oclock. 42. People said that Tom stole that bicycle. A. Tom is said to steal that bicycle. B. Tom is said that to steal that bicycle. C. Tom was said to steal that bicycle. D. Tom were said to steal that bicycle. 43. People believed that John is a good person. A. It is believed that John is a good person. B. It was believed that John is a good person C. It believes that John is a good person D. It believed that John is a good person. 44. Mary is reading newspapers now. A. Newspapers are read by Mary now. B. Newspapers being read by Mary now. C. Newspapers are being read by Mary now. D. Newspapers are reading by Mary now. 45. The storm has delayed the 11.20 flight to London. A. The 11.20 flight has been delayed to London by the storm. B. The 11.20 flight to London has been delayed by the storm. C. The 11.20 flight to London has delayed the storm. D. All are correct. 46. People believe that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets. A. It is believed that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets. B. Hundreds of homeless children are believed to be living on the streets. C. Hundreds of homeless children believe to be living on the streets. D. A & B are correct. 47.You should give us this information. A. We should give you this information. C. We should be give this information. B. We should be given this information. D. This information should give us. 48. They are repairing our car at the garage. A. Our car is repairing at the garage. B. Our car is being repairing at the garage. C. Our car is being repaired at the garage D. They are being repaired our car at the garage. 49. No one has cleaned the floor for weeks. A. The floor hasnt been cleaned for weeks. B. The floor has been cleaned by someone for weeks. C. The floor hasnt cleaned for weeks. D. A & B are correct. 50. We will finish the report in time. A. The report will finish in time. C. The report will be finish in time. B. The report will be finished in time. D. The report is finished in time. Exercise 3:Chn 1 li sai trong nhng cu sau: 1. (A)Do you want (B)being (C)woken up (D)tomorrow morning? 65
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 2. That is (A)a (B)new circus which (C)formed (D)in 1992. 3. The bridge (A)was hitting by a large ship (B)during a (C)sudden storm (D)last week. 4. The destruction (A)of most of (B)the city of London (C)made by a fire (D)in 1600s. 5. The romantic poet Keats (A)died (B)by tuberculosis (C)at (D)a very young age. 6. Science (A)has been dividing (B)into areas (C)to (D)help organize the knowledge. 7. ( A)The robbers (B)arrest by the police (C)last week have just (D)escaped from the prison. 8. A social worker who (A)wanted to (B)speak to Mrs. Hamilton (C)attacked and (D)badly bitten by one of her dogs. 9. (A)Most of (B)the films (C)made (D)for entertainment. 10. Peter (A)is said (B)being (C)good (D)at English. 11. (A)The switch (B)must not be touch (C)while the machine is working. 12. The report (A)has not be examined (B)by the (C)committee of experts (D)yet. 13. (A)The matter (B)will discussing (C)at the (D)next meeting. 14. He (A)was think (B)to be the most (C)handsome boy (D)in our class. 15. (A)All the main (B)streets (C)in this city (D)are be widening. 16. Peter (A)usually (B)has his car (C)washing (D)at weekend. 17. (A)Do you know the boy (B)whose bicycle (C)was stole (D)last night ? 18. (A)Until I (B)got enough money, the picture (C)that I wanted (D)had sold. 19. (A)Hand me the letters (C)type (C)by the secretary (D)yesterday. 20. Tom (A)is consider (B)to be the (C)best student (D)in his class. 21. Its (A)believes that (B)our lives (C)will (D)be better in the future. 22. That actress (A)has had (B)her dresses (C)make (D)there. 23. (A)Many people (B)think (C)this novel (D)writing by Ngo Tat To. 24. (A)Most lasers (B)are be used in (C)medical and (D)scientific field. 25. Your(A) question can(B) only answer(C) by an (D) excellent student. 26. I (A)was informed (B)that you (C)had been see (D)in Athens. 27. (A)This house (B)has been build (C)since (D)last month. 28. He (A)couldnt read French (B)so he (C)had the letter (D)translating into English. 29. He is very(A) brave. (B) His friends (C) are impresses by his (D)bravery. 30. I (A) had my motorbike (B) repair yesterday (C) but now it still (D) doesntwork
Unit 5: Conditional Sentences Exercise 1: Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc: 1. I (be)_________ angry if it turns out that you are wrong. 2. If he (finish)__________ with the computer, I will put it away. 3. If you leave now, you (be) _________ home in 2 hours. 4. You (have to) ___________ finish writing it if you want to leave now. 5. If it (not rain)__________ we will have the party outside. 6. If I (live)__________ out of town, I would take up the garden. 7. I (not mind) ________________ living in Sapa if the weather were better. 8. If Mr. Hai (be) _____________ still a teacher, he wouldnt permit such a bad behavior. 9. We would be fine if we (leave) _________________ in the next ten minutes. 10. Im homeless. If I (have)_________ money now, I (buy) ______________ a big house. 11. If we had missed the train yesterday, we (be) ________________ late for the meeting. 12. Its good that you reminded me about Anns birthday. I (forget) ____________if you hadnt reminded me. 13. The accident was your fault. If you had driven more carefully, it (not happen)________________. 14. The view was wonderful. If I (have)_____________ a camera, I would have taken some photographs. 15. If you had told me you needed money, I (lend)_____________ you some. 16. If it (be) _______ convenient, lets meet at three oclock. 66
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 17. If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) ___________ him. 18. He (come) ___________ if you waited. 19. If she had had your address, she (write) ___________ to you. 20. We lost the match. If you (play) ______________ for us, we (win) __________. 21. He (not, have) _______________ an accident if he had not been driving so fast. 22. Had I known that she was sick, I (visit) ___________ her. 23. If today (be) ___________ Sunday, we wouldnt have to work. 24. If I became very rich, I (build ) ___________ a hospital for the poor. 25. If you (ring) _______________ the bell, the servant would come. Exercise 2: Chn phng n tt nht hon thnh cc cu sau 1. If I ______ the bus this afternoon, I will get a taxi instead. A. miss B. will miss C. missed D. had missed 2. `Well have to go without John if he ______ soon. A. wont arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. doesnt arrive 3. If I make some coffee, _____ the cake? A. do you cut B. will you cut C. are you cutting D. dont you cut 4. If you ______ your homework, I _____ you watch TV. A. wont do/ let B. did/ wont let C. dont do/ wont let D. wont do/ dont let 5. If you _____ this switch, the computer _____ on. A. press/ comes B. will press/ comes C. press/ can come D. have pressed/ will comes 6. ____ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move. A. If I am B. should I be C. were I D. if I had been 7. Would you like some cake?- no thanks. If I ________ cake, I ______ fat. A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get C. would eat/could get D. am eating/ will get 8. Pam broke her arm in the accident. It____ much worse if she hadnt been wearing her seat belt. A. will be B. would have been C. was D. were 9. My boss made me work overtime again._ if I _____ you, I _____ my job. A. were/ would have quit B. am/ will quit C. was/ must quit D. were/ would quit 10. John went to the hospital alone.- Did he? If he_____ me with him. A. told/ would go B. told/ might have gone C. had told/ could go D. had told/ would have gone 11. My car broke down when I was leaving London . _____, wed _____ you up. A. if we had known/ pick B. had we known/ have picked C. if wed known/ picked D. if we knew/ pick 12. I dont know whether to take that job or not- _____ you, I _____ it. A. if I had been/ would have taken B. should I be/ will take C. if I were/would have taken D. were I/ would take 13. You look tired - well, if you ____ me up in the middle of the night, I _____ so tired. A. didnt wake/ wouldnt have been B. hadnt woken/ wouldnt be C. hadnt woken/ wouldnt have been D. dont wake/ wont be 14. ____ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him. A. Had he not B. Hadnt he C. He had not D. He not had 15. If you _____ me about the bad service, wed have eaten there. A. didnt tell B. wouldnt have told C. hadnt told D. had told 16. The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled. If she _____ absent again tomorrow, class____ tomorrow, too. A. is/ will cancel B. is/ will be canceled C. was/ would be canceled D. was/ would cancel 17. If you ______ to my advice in the first place, you______ in this mess right now. 67
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. listen/ wont be B. had listened/ wouldnt have been C. will listened/ wouldnt be D. had listened/ wouldnt be 18. If he ____ me, Ill be ready to help him. A. ask B. will ask C. asks D. to ask 19. When winter comes, I ____ a new coat. A. buying B. buy C. will buy D. buys 20. What would Tom do if he ____ the truth? A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew 21. If I ____ you, I wouldnt do that. A. be B. were C. was D. had been 22. If I had money now, I _____ a car. A. will buy B. buy C. would buy D. had bought 23. It would have been a much more accident if she _____ fast at the time. A. was driving B. had driven C. drove D. drive 24. If I had been absent from class yesterday, I____ the math test A. would missed B. would have missed C. will miss D. miss 25. If you _____ here earlier, you _____ her. A. had come/ would have met B. come /meet C. came/would meet D. comes will meet 26. If I _____ a millionaire, I ______ a Civic Honda. A. am/ will buy B. was/ would buy C. was/ would have bought D. were/ would buy 27. Here is my phone number- thanks, I _______ you a call if I _____ some help. A. will give/ will need B. would give/ needed C. will give/ need D. give/ need 28. If I _____ wings, I _____ take an airplane to fly home. A. have/ wont have to B. had/ wouldnt have to C. have/ will have to D. had/ didnt have to 29. I think you should stop smoking. A. if I am you, I will stop smoking. B. if I were you, I will stop smoking. C. if I were you, I would stop smoking. D. if I had been you, I would stop smoking. 30. If I were you, I would work harder. A. you would rather not work so hard B. you should work harder C. you should work with me D. do not work so hard. 31. We did not visit the museum because we had no time. A. If we have time, we will visit the museum. B. If we had time, we would visit the museum. C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum. D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum. 32. He looked frightened as if he ______ a ghost. A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen 33. Doctor, I feel as if my head _______ on fire at the moment. A. is B. were C. had been D. be 34. ______You work harder, you will be sacked. A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless 35. Unless you _____ quiet, Ill scream. A. dont keep B. keep C. kept D. didnt keep 36. I wont wake unless I ______ the alarm. A. dont hear B. heard C. hear D. didnt hear 37. ______, he would have been able to pass the exam. A. If he studied more B. If he were studying more C. studying more D. had he studied more 38. Had I had some more money, I _______ that book. A. Would buy B. will buy C. would have bought D. all are correct 68
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 39. ______ if I take a map. A. I will get lost B. I will not get lost C. I would get lost D. I would not get l 40. If cauliflowers ______ from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored. A. will not be protected B. are not protected C. were not protected D. are not being protected Exercise 3: Put if or unless into these spaces. 1/ ________ we hurry, well miss the bus. 2/ Will you phone me ________ you come to England ? 3/ ________ you see Jane, ask her to contact me. 4/ Youll never pass your exam ________ you dont work harder. 5/ Liverpool wont win ________ they begin playing better. 6/ ________ you forget our address, you can find it in the phone book. 7/ You wont pass your driving test ________ you drive more carefully. 8/ Hell be ill ________ he doesnt stop worrying so much. 9/ Well go to the beach tomorrow ________ its raining.
10/ Well never get there on time ________ the train leaves soon. Exercise 4:Chn mt li sai trong cc cu sau: 1. (A)Unless there (B)had been a (C)heavy storm, the climber (D)will not have died. 2. What (A)would happen (B)if there (C)was (D)no water? 3. A)If forests (B)had not been destroyed, there (C)will have been (D)no floods 4. (A)They spent money (B)as if (C)they (D)were very rich. 5. (A)What (B)would you have do (D)if you (D)were in my position? 6. (A)If I (B)had knew the time (C)when the match started, I (D)would have told you. 7. If (A)had I known you (B)were (C)in financial difficulty, I (D)would have helped you. 8. (A)If she (B)had listened (C)to my direction she (D)will not turn down the wrong street. 9. My children (A)wont go to bed (B)unless they (C)dont have (D)some money. 10. If you (A)keep on (B)playing games (C)on the computer, I (D)would sell it. 11. (A)Unless it (B)rains, we (C)will stay (D)at home. 12. (A)If I (B)am (C)a director, I (D)would make more film about children. 13. We (A)will go (B)to see the film Titanic (C)if the weather (D)is fine or not. 14. (A)Had he planned (B)on going, he (C)will have let us (D)know. 15. If you hadnt (A) left the car(B) unlocked, it (C) wouldnt have(D) be stolen. Exercise 5 : Rewrite the following sentences using If clauses. 1. I dont have enough money. I cant go on a long holiday this year. If _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. He is very slow, so we wont give his such an important task. If _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay fathers debt. If _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. City life isnt enjoyable because everything is very expensive. If _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Youll ask the teacher. Hell explain the lesson to you. If _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Mary doesnt see the sight. She cant tell you about that. If _______________________________________________________________________________ 69
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 7. I dont know his address. I cant give it to you. If _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. She was ill. She didnt go to work. If _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. It was raining all morning. We didnt go out. If _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. He was tired. He made a mistake. If ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. Peter didnt write to me. I didnt write to him. If _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. You didnt ask Alice. She didnt tell you the truth. If _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. She cant speak English. She wont apply for the job. If _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. He wasnt here. He didnt have a lot of fun. If _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. Everything on the earth grows well because the sun always shines. If _______________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 :
Relative Clause
Exercise 1: Chn p n ng hon thnh cc cu sau: 1) Whats the name of the man________? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed 2) Colin told me about his job,_______ very much. A. that hes enjoying B. which hes enjoying C. hes enjoying D. hes enjoying it 3) Sheila couldnt come to the party, _______ was a pity. A. that B. it C. what D. which 4) Some of the people ______ to the party cant come. A. inviting B. invited C. who invited D. they were invited 5) Do you know the woman ______ lives next door? A. she B. who C. whom D. her 6) They are never on time, cant be explained A. who B. that C. what D. which 7) A pensioner is someone _____ no longer works and gets money from the state. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that 8) The man _____ answered the telephone told me you were away. A. whom B. he C. who D. what 9) Some people ______ were arrested, have now been released. A. that B. which C. whom D. X 10) They give their children everything _____ they want. A. what B. x C. who D. how 11) Tell me _____ you want and Ill try to get it for you. A. that B. how C. what D. A and C 12) The women ______ he fell in love left him after a few weeks. A. with whom B. who C. to whom D. for whom 13) Do you still remember the day ______ we first met? 70
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. where B. whom C. which D. when 14) I dont know the name of the woman _______ I spoke on the phone. A. whom B. who C. to whom D. to that 15) This school is often for children _____ first language is not English. A. who B. that C. whose D. X 16) Fortunately we had a map, _____we would have got lost. A. no which B. without which C. none that D. without that 17) They asked me a lot of questions, _____ I couldnt answer. A. all of whom B. that C. all of which D. who 18) The secretary was the only people _____ by the traffic chaos. A. delay B. delayed C. who delayed D. whom delayed 19) An obstacle is something, ______ your way. A. blocked B. to block C. that is blocked D. which is blocking 20) _____ I really need is a long holiday. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 21) A chemical company ______ has gone bankrupt. A. to employ 4000 people B. employing 4000 people C. employ 4000 people D. that was employed 4000 people 22) The picture ______ Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition. A. that B. which C. why D. A and B 23) The plane ______ has just taken off is an hour late. A. it B. what C. which D. who 24) I had just only one reply. Albco was the _______ company to reply my letter. A. last B. most C. only D. second 25) The week _____ Mike went to camping was the wettest of the year. A. which B. when C. how D. who 26) Which is the European country ______ economy is growing the fastest? A. who B. what C. whose D. that 27) Martin is someone with _____ I usually agree. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 28) Melanie was looking after a dog ______ leg had been broken in an accident. A. who B. whose C. that D. what 29) Id like to see the photo _____ A. took B. you took it C. that you took D. that you took it 30) There are people ______ no one cares. A. about which B. who C. for whom D. to whom 31) That is a problem, the government is now dealing. A. to which B. with which C. with how D. which 32) It rained all the time, _____ was a great pity. A. that B. what C. which D. who 33) A hammer is a tool _____ you hit nails with. A. that B. which C. what D. A and B 34) The Titanic, ______, was supposed to be unsinkable. A. that sinking in 1922 B. which sank in 1922 C. sink in 1922 D. that sank in 1922 35) ______ was caused by breathing impure air was once a common belief. A. Malaria B. That malaria C. Why malaria D. For malaria 36) One basic question psychologists have tried to answer is ______ . A. people learn B. how do people learn C. people learn how D. how people learn 37) Is that the lawyer to _____ you spoke? A. who B. what C. whom D. which 38) The melting point is the temperature ______ a solid changes to a liquid. 71
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. which B. at which C. at D. which at 39) Most folks songs are ballads_______ have simple words and tell simple stories. A. what B. whose C. how D. that 40) A battery is a device ______ electricity by chemical means. A. it produces B. by which production of C. produces D. which produces 41) In geometry, a tangent is a straight line ______ a curve at only one point. A. it touches B. whose touching C. its touching D. that touches 42) Some ancient units such as the day, the foot, and the pound, ______ today. A. are still in use B. that are still in use C. which are still in use D. still in use 43) The scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) ______ by high school students as a requirement for admission to many colleges. A. which is taken B. is taken C. taken D. is taking 44) Camp David ______ the official country home of the U.S presidents. A. that is B. that it is C. it is D. is 45) In a meritocracy, intelligence and ability _______ more than social position or wealth. A. which value B. that are valued C. valuing D. are valued 46) I have just bought a television set ______ made in Japan. A. which made B. in which made C. who is made D. made 47) David was the only person _____ his help. A. who offers B. to offer C. that will offer D. offering 48) They took her to the hospital, ______is only a mile away. A. which B. where C. in which D. that 49) I always remember my school day ______I felt very happy together with my classmates and teachers. A. on which B. on that C. where D. which 50) Love, _______is the most wonderful feeling comes to me now. A. that B. which C. what D. who 51) Tennis fans _____ tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbledon. A. who are hoped to buy B. whom hoped to buy C. hoping to buy D. hoped to buy 52) Tom was the last member ______ the club last night. A. that leaves B. left C. to leave D. who leaving 53) The authority have a message for people ______ by the traffic. A. delaying B. who delayed C. to be delayed D. delayed 54) The guest on our program will be the youngest _______ the quiz. A. to win B. that wins C. who is winning D. won 55) The library didnt have ____ I want. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 56) The building _____ by Mr. Pike looks terrible. A. which decorated B. decorating C. whose decorated D. decorated 57) _______ that Columbus sailed to America. A. In 1492 B. It was in 1492 C. That was in 1492 D. It is in 1492 58) Mrs. Jackson, _______ used to be very beautiful, is now suffering from a fatal disease. A. who B. whose C. she D. that 59) The book_____ my father is interested is very expensive. A. in which B. which in C. which D. in that 60) The meeting _____ was very boring. A. that Jane attended B. where Jane attended C. who Jane attended D. attending by Jane 61) It was on Monday _______ left. A. when B. where C. that D. how 62) I felt very sorry for the woman _____ was stolen. A. that her car B. whose car C. which her car D. A and C 63) I enjoy taking a walk at night _____the roads are very quiet. 72
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. which B. that C. where D. when 64) I wanted to know ____ she remained so thoughtful. A. why B. which C. in which D. what 65) My car broke down, _____ a real nuisance. A. that was B. which was C. which were D. where was 66) Do you remember the day _____ into this house? A. that we moved B. when we moved C. where we moved D. A and B 67) This bed, _____ he used to rest on, is made of wood. A. where B. which C. that D. A and C 68) Florida, ______ the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year. A. is B. known as C. is known as D. that is known as 69) That contract, about _____ we had a disagreement last month, has now gone through. A. that B. what C. whom D. which 70) He was unwilling to explain the reason ______ he was absent. A. why B. that C. of D. for 71) The reason I left is ______ I was bored. A. why B. that C. why D. for 72) Were you able to locate the person ______ wallet you found? A. which B. whose C. that his D. thats 73) The movie ______ last night was terrific. A. I went to B. I went to it C. I went D. that I went 74) There was a small room into ______were all crowded. A. it B. where C. that D. which 75) She is the most intelligent girl ______ Ive met. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 76) A philatelist is a person ________. A. that stamp collecting B. who collect stamps C. whose collect stamps D. all are correct 77) She passed her exam, _______ made her parents proud. A. who B. which C. that D. B and C 78) Many patients ______ suffer from cancer can be saved by the treatment of lasers. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 79) The girl _____ near the door is my new friend. A. who is standing B. standing C. that is standing D. all are correct 80) I like Hamlet, a play ______ Shakespeare. A. was written by B. written by C. that written by D. all are correct 81) She was carefully opening the drawer ______ she kept her precious things. A. in which B. where C. in that D. A and B 82) Please tell me ______ you look so sad. A. why the reason B. the reason why C. that the reason D. the reason that 83) I have two sisters _____ are doctors. A. both of which B. who both C. both of whom D. whom both 84) A new varieties of rice _____ is adapted to harsh climatic conditions has been developed A. what B. where C. that D. who 85) Sams uncle, ______ is very rich, came to visit our orphanage. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 86) La Guardian Airport in New York City, ____ after Fiorello La Guardian, is one of New Yorks most popular mayors. A. which is named B. named C. which named D. is named 87) Do you know any restaurant ______? A. have a really good meal B. where we can have a really good meal C. has a really good meal D. that we can have a really good meal 73
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 88) When ______ is not known. A. was the wheel invented B. the invention of wheel C. it was invented the wheel D. the wheel was invented 89) In 1850, Yale University established Sheffield Scientific School ______. A. engineers were educated there B. where engineers were educated there C. where engineers were educated D. in which engineers were educated 90) ______ are your childrens needs. A. What you must know B. That you must know C. Whom you must know D. Which you must know Exercise 2 : Write who, that, which, where, when, or why or nothing to complete these sentences : 1/ Have you got the money ___________ I lent you yesterday ? 2/ Peter, ___________ I had seen earlier, wasnt at the party. 3/ This is the machine ___________ cost half a million pounds. 4/ Mary, ___________ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry. 5/ Have you read the book ___________ I gave you ? 6/ The house, ___________ they bought three months ago, looks lovely. 7/ Mrs.Jackson, ___________ had been very ill, died yesterday. 8/ Is this the person ___________ stole your handbag ? 9/ The dog, ___________ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking. 10/ I didnt receive the letters ___________ she sent me. 11/ My mother, ___________ hadnt been expecting visitors, looked surprised. 12/ The old man, ___________ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in the building. 13/ The horse, ___________ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened. 14/ We didnt like the secetary ___________ the agency sent. 15/ I didnt find the money ___________ you said youd left. 16/ We visited the school ___________ my father taught. 17/ I met her last month, ___________ she came to our house. 18/ We all looked at the place ___________ the fire had started. 19/ Did they tell you the reason ___________ they were late? 20/ The cat sat on the wall ___________ it had a good view of the birds. 21/ They arrived in the evening, at a time ___________ we were all out. 22/ I couldnt understand the reason ___________ they were so rude. 23/ I met him in the cafe ___________ he was working as a waiter. 24/ I listen to music late at night, ___________ the children have gone to bed. 25/ I bought them in August, ___________ I was in France Exercise 3: Chn mt li sai trong cc cu sau: 1. On the way home, we saw a lot of men, women, and dogs which were playing in the park. A B C D 2. The man whom remained in the office was the manager. A B C D 3. This novel, which written by a well known writer, should be read. A B C D 4. My friend George, that arrived late, was not permitted to enter the class. A B C D 5. This is the only place which we can obtain scientific information. A B C D 6. Chemistry is one branch of science on that most of the industries depend. A B C D 7. 1975 is the year in when the revolution took place. A B C D
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 8. Mr. Brown, that teaches me English, is coming today. A B C D 9. The hotel where we stay in last year was excellent. A B C D 10. At last they found the woman and her cat which were badly injured by the fire. A B C D 11. They have told me some information most of whom is very useful. A B C D 12. New Year day is the day where all my family members gather and enjoy it together. A B C D 13. Do you know the reason when English men travel to the left? A B C D 14. The car who I bought used to be my fathers. A B C D 15. Alan said that it was her which had stolen his suitcase. A B C D 16. Stratford is the town there William Shakespeare, a great Enligh playwright was born and died. A B C D
17. I really dont know the reason on which Sam was sacked. A B C D 18. The biggest city in Brazil is Sao Paulo which population is over 5 million. A B C D 19. She is one of my relatives whom get a Ph. D degree. A B C D 20. Janet, her father is our teacher, is very good at mathematics. A B C D 21. What is the name of the girl whom has just come in? A B C D 22. Andy was standing among the competitors whose were ready for the competition. A B C D 23. Many films whose are about violence are harmful to our children. A B C D 24. The artist whom pictures we saw yesterday is also a concert pianist. A B C D 25. Since last Monday, I didnt meet Mr. Hai, who is our form teacher. A B C D 26. Whom wrote this novel? Charles Dickens did. A B C D 27. New York is the largest city where I have ever visited. A B C D 28. The time which we will have another discussion should be appointed as soon as possible. A B C D 29. Do you know the boy whose bicycle was stole last night? A B C D 30. Mr. Hung, to that we complained, apologized for the mistake. A B C D 31. The Thames, when I spent my childhood, is always in my mind. A B C D 32. Dr Xuan, that lives next door, is willing to help poor patients. A B C D 75
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 33. The teacher whom was respected by all his students teaches English. A B C D 34. My mother, for that I buy these flowers, likes roses. A B C D 35. John found a cat which leg was broken. A B C D 36. I need the book whom I lent you last week. A B C D 37. He is the man who his novel won the first prize last year. A B C D 38. The students who dont have library cards they cant borrow books from the library. A B C D 39. There are not many people which adapt to a new culture without feeling some disorientation at first. A B C D 40.Miss Huong and her motorcycle who were reported missing in the storm last week have been found unhurt. A B C D
Lesson 7:
Adverb Clauses And Phrases
Exercise1:Underline the correct option in each of the following sentences: 1. The school boy are in a hurry (not to/ in order not to ) miss their school bus. 2. They were talking in whispers (so that/ so as) nobody could hear them. 3. My mother needs a tin opener(to open/ for opening) the bottles. 4. Advice is given (in order that / in order to) students can choose the best course. 5. You may put your money in a small coin bank (so that/ in order to) keep it safe. Exercise2: Fill each blank with BUT SO HOWEVER THEREFORE where appropriate : 1. You could fly via Singapore, ................................, this isnt the only way. 2.The boy was able to learn English , ........................ he is very lazy. 3.He didnt attend the lesson , ................................... he could not do his homework. 4.The rice is 5000 dong per kilo, ............................... we bought 10 kilos. 5.Your son is heading the right direction, ........................ I think you should encourage him to learn harder. 6.It was midnight, ........................ the restaurant was still open. 7.It was midnight, ......................... they closed the restaurant and went home. 8.He had written her many times , but she didnt give any reply , ......... they had been out of touch ever since. 9.We discussed the issue all day, ......................... we couldnt come to a final conclusion. 10.It started to rain hard , ............................... we decided to stay at home to watch TV. 11.The wind was howling outside, ................................... it was warm and comfortable indoor. 12.The highway was under construction, .............................. we had to take a different route to work. 13. Jackson was going to study all night, ............................ he declined our invitation to dinner. 76
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 14,There is still much to discuss . We shall, ........................... , return to this item at our next meeting.
15. The holiday had been a complate disaster. We , ........................ , decide to fly home early if we could.. Exercise3: Choose the most correct option: 1. Mary jogs everyday ______ lose weight. A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can 2. Well be late ______ we hurry. A. if B. despite C. unless 3. She failed the test ______ she studied hard. A. although B. even though C. as 4. You should bring an umbrella ______ it rains. A. if B. unless C. in case 5. He went on working ______ feeling unwell. A. although B. unless C. due to 6. They decided to go ______ the danger. A. because B. in spite of C. although 7. ______ they lost, their fans gave them a big cheer. A. However B. In spite of C. Although 8. Jane has a computer, ______ she doesnt use it. A. and B. since C. but 9. ______ we had got on the plane, it started to rain. A. If B. While C. Before 10. We have to wait ______ everybody else finishes their turn. A. when B. but C. so 11. Mark heard the news on the radio _______ he was driving home. A. while B. as C. until 12. What are you going to do _______ graduating from university? A. before B. after C. so 13. I am not so good at English, _______ I have to practice more. A. but B. so C. while 14. ______ the fact that she fail the exam, she didnt look disappointed. A. although B. despite C. in spite of 15. We didnt go to France last summer______ we couldnt afford to. A. so B. when C. because 16. You cant drive a car ______ you have a license. A. unless B. so C. in case 17. ______the flight delay, they didnt attend the conference. A. Because B. As C. Although 18. The storm was so strong . _____ all the crops were destroyed. A. However B. As a result C. Consequently 19. Everyone thought she would accept the offer ______, she turned it down. A. However B. So C. Too 20. You should look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _____ misuse it A. so as to B. to C. so as not to 21. I bought this new software _____ Chinese. A. for learning B. learning C. to learn 22. The flight from New York to London was delayed ______ the heavy fog. A. because of B. because C. so 23. Its _____ city that hes got lost. A. a such big B. such big C. such a big 24. There are _____ in the universe that we cannot count them. 77
D. so that to D. when D. A and B D. because of D. despite D. so D. if D. in spite of D. As soon as. D. until D. A and B D. because D. despite D. because of D. because of D. if D. Because of D. B and C D. Moreover D. so that D. learned D. as a result D. a very big
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. so much stars B. so many stars C. such stars many D. such stars much 25. He has ____ to do that he cant go to the cinema with us. A. so much work B. so many work C. such much work D. such a work. 26. It is _____ book that just a few people like it. A. so an old B. so old C. such old D. such an old 27. The satellite travel _____ into space that nobody could see it with naked eyes. A. so far B. such far C. too far D. far enough 28. ______ the bad weather, the plan landed safely. A. in spite B. in spite of C. despite the fact that D. though 29. It was ____ that we went for a walk. A. a beautiful weather B. so a beautiful night C. so nice weather D. such a nice weather 30. He lighted the candle ______ he might read the note. A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result 31. _______ his exhaustion, he won the marathon by nearly three minutes. A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. However 32. He has worked for the same company _____ he left school. A. because B. since C. then D. for 33. _______ it was raining hard, he went out without a raincoat. A. Despite B. In spite of C. However D. Although 34. The coffee was _____ to drink. A. so strong B. strong C. enough strong D. too strong 35. It was ____ that we went for a hike in the mountains. A. so a nice day B. so nice day C. such nice day D. such a nice day 36. Julie is not _____ to see this film. A. as old enough B. enough old C. enough old as D.old enough 37. ______ I meet her, she always wears a blue dress. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever 38. The film was ______ through. A. too long for us to see B. very long for us to see it C. too long for us seeing it D. too long enough for us to see 39. Hoa was late _____ her car was broken down. A. if B. whether C. because D. while 40. We couldnt sleep last night _____ the noise next door. A. although B. since C. because D. because of 41. ______ he cant afford a car, he goes to work by bicycle. A. Because B. Since C. As D. all are correct 42. ______ I have time, I will go with you, A. If B. Unless C. So D. So that 43. He was too scare ______ me what he really thought. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 44. These boys were punished ______ they went to school late. A. in spite of B. as if C. even though D. because 45. They were sacked _____ their carelessness. A. because B. because of C. although D. despite 46. Will you be ______ kind _____ to help me? A. so/ enough B. too/ enough C. enough/ too D. such/ too 47. Some workers are so poor that they dont want to quit their job _______ they are ill- treated A. as though B. since C. although D. if 48. He turned off the lights before going out _____ waste electricity. A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to 49. The school boys are in hurry ______ they will not be late for school. 78
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. for 50. He ______ I was scared. A. drove too fast that B. drove so fastly that C. drove so fast that D. drove such fast that 51. She dances _____ everybody adores her. A. such beautifully that B. so beautiful that C. too beautifully that D. so beautifully that 52. It is ______ to go swimming. A. too cold B. so cold C. such a cold D. enough cold that 53. The bed is not clean enough ______ . A. to lie in it B. to lie in C. for lying in D. in which to lie 54. The piano was too heavy ______. A. for nobody to move B. for nobody to moving C. for anyone to move D. for anyone to moving 55. He _____ to be offered the job. A. was such experienced B. was too experienced C. B and D D.not experienced enough 56. _______ to go to the cinema. A. it was late so that B. that it was late C. it was too late D. such too late 57. We dont _____to go there now. A. have time enough B. enough time C. have too time D. have enough time 58. I dont think our daughter is _______ to understand this matter. A. too young B. is such young C. not enough young D. not age enough 59. Mrs. Harrison is _____ he owns many palaces. A. so a rich man that B. such an rich man that C. such a rich man that D. that so rich man a 60. He just had to apologize _______ he knew he had made a mistake. A. before B. wherever C. due to D. because 61. I often feel tired ______ I get up in the morning. A. although B. so long as C. when D. while 62. No sooner had he come _______ he knew he had dropped his wallet. A. when B. after C. than D. then 63. _______ the church service, people keep quiet. A. While B. During C. When D. As 64. ______ in doubt about taking the medicine, consult your doctor. A. As B. Though C. As soon as D. When 65. She hasnt received a single letter from him _______ they both left school. A. as B. because C. since D. now that 66. _______ I am aware, this is the last talk on the topic. A. Where B. As long as C. Since D. As far as 67. He wouldnt have failed his exams _______ he hadnt been ill. A. unless B. in case C. if D. although 68. _______ he gets home before us and cant get in? A. if B. What if C. If only D. Unless 69. _______ you change your mind, I wont able to help you. A. If only B. Because C. Unless D. Provided 70. _______ you keep it in good condition, Ill lend you my car. A. So long as B. Although C. Because D. While 71. Fail to pay the bill ______ they will cut off the electricity A. unless B. and C. so D. if 72. It is such an important matter _______ I cant decide anything about it myself. A. so B. because C. that D. if 73. He hid that letter in a drawer _______ no one could read it. A. so that B. because C. although D. than 74. _______ Tom was unable to see anything, he knew someone was in his room. 79
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. Because B. In case C. If D. Even though 75. _______other workers constant objection, the director dismissed the workers. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of 76. _______ some scientists use lasers for military purposes, others use them in medicine. A. When B. While C. Until D. However 77. It seems _______ those students havent learnt this grammar point before. A. so that B. as if C. such that D. even though 78. They were disqualified_______ they fought to the last minute. A. as B. since C. though D. once 79. The teacher explained the lesson twice _____ the students understood it clearly. A. as long as B. so that C. because D. as if 80. Huong didnt participate in the contest ______ her lack of confidence. A. because B. because of C. since D. despite 81. It is _____ that I have read it twice. A. such an interesting book B. so interesting a book C. too interesting a book D. A and B 82. Lili is ______ to do this exercise. A. no intelligence enough B. not intelligent enough not enough intelligent D. so intelligent enough 83. I am _____ a car. A. not rich enough to buy B. too rich enough to buy C. too poor to buy D. A and C 84. The ceiling is ______. A. too high for me to reach B. too high for me to reach it. C. so high for me reaching D. enough high of me to reaching 85. The woman was so beautiful ______. A. that I couldnt help looking at B. that I couldnt help looking at her C. for me looking at her D. that for me to look at 86. It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach. A. such a nice weather B. too nice weather C. such nice weather D. such weather nice 87. These are ______ that I cant finish them. A. a such long assignments B. such long assignments C. such a long assignments D. too long assignments 88. He goes to England_____. A. so that he learns English B. so that he may learn English C. so to learn English D. so he learns English 89. It was too late _____. A. to go for them to the party. B. for them to go to the party. C. because they go to the party. D. so they go to the party. 90. Cindy is sick. She cant go to work. A. Cindy is too sick to go to work B. Cindy is sick enough to go to work C. Cindy is such sick that she cant go to work D. Cindy is sick so that she cant go to work 91. She hid the present______ _______. A. so that the children wouldnt find it B. in order to the children not to find it C. for the children not find it D. in order that the children not to find it 92. The teacher was explaining the lesson slowly and clearly_____. A. to make his students to understand it B. in order that his students can understand it C. so as to that his students could understand it D. so that his students could understand it 93. They are _____. A. so lazy boys as they are punished B. so lazy boys that they are punished C. such lazy boys that they are punished D. such lazy that they are punished 80
C.
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 94. It was so cold. We couldnt go out. means ______. A. It was so cold that we couldnt go out B. It was too cold for us to go out C. It was such cold that we couldnt go out D. A and B 95. The boy always does his homework before class ______. A. so as not to be punished by the teacher B. so as to be punished by the teacher C. so that not to be punished by the teacher D. in order that not to be punished by the teacher 96. I tried to study English well. I want to get a good job. Means________. A. I tried to study English well so that I can get a good job B. I tried to study English well in order that I can get a good job C. I tried to study English well to get a good job D. all are correct 97. His stomach cancer was too serious to have an operation. Means _______. A. His stomach cancer was so serious that the doctor couldnt operate on him B. His stomach cancer was so serious to have an operation C. His stomach cancer was too serious so that the doctor could operate on him D. His stomach cancer was serious so that to have an operation 98. They whispered. They didnt want anyone to hear them. Means _____. A. They whispered in order to make anyone hear them B. They whispered so that no one could hear them C. They whispered to make everyone hear them D. They whispered in order that make everyone hear them 99. I spoke slowly. The foreigner could understand me. means _____. A.I spoke slowly so that the foreigner could understand me B.I spoke slowly in order to the foreigner could understand me C.I spoke such slowly that the foreigner could understand me D.I spoke slowly to make the foreigner could understand me 100. We preserve natural resources. We can use them in the future. Means_____. A. We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the future B. We preserve natural resources so as to we can use them in the future C. We preserve natural resources for future use D. A and C Exercise 4: Chn mt li sai trong nhng cu sau: 1. The prices of accommodation are as big that many people cannot afford to buy a house. A B C D 2. He had smoked so a lot of cigarettes that he died of cancer. A B C D 3. In spite of my father is old, he gets up early and does morning exercises. A B C D 4. Although the bad traffic, I managed to arrive at the meeting on time. A B C D 5. Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming. A B C D 6. The workers went on strikes because of they thought their wages were low. A B C D 7. Please arrive on time in order to we will be able to start the meeting punctually. A B C D 8. It was so a funny film that I burst out laughing. A B C D 9. They had to sell their house because of they had been broke. A B C D 10. They can speak English and use a computer so as to they can easily get a good job. 81
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A B C D 11. In order that to buy his new car, he had to borrow his friend some money. A B C D 12. He was tired so that he couldnt continue his work. A B C D 13. Those students are trying their best in order that to get the scholarship. A B C D 14. Sound is carried from the eardrum to the nerves so as to we can hear it. A B C D 15. Many teachers have devoted all their lives to teaching so teaching is not a well paid job. A B C D 16. Mai has such many things to do that she has no time to go out. A B C D 17. Because it was late, so that he tried to type the contract as fast as possible. A B C D 18. I was such nervous that I didnt think I would pass the exam. A B C D 19. My only regret is that I didnt study English good enough to get a good job. A B C D 20. The novel was such interesting that I had read it all night. A B C D Exercise 5: Rewrite the following sentences : 1.He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train He 2.Leave early so that you may get home before dark In order to . 3.We should do morning exercises regularly to improve our health We 4.Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books Mary 5.She put on warm clothes so that she wouldnt catch cold In order 6.Please shut the door in order that the dog wont go out of the house Please 7.My father drove carefully in order not to cause accidents My father 8.He moved to the front row so that he could hear the speaker better To 9. Athough he is sick, he goes to school. In spite of 10. Although Lan was tired, she did all her homework carefully. Despite 11. Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty. Although 12. They worked very hard although they were old. In spite 13. Peter didnt go to school yesterday because he was sick. Because of
14.We didnt go fishing because the water was rough.
15 He is tired because of staying up late last night. Unit 8 :Prepositions & Articles 82
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH
Trn Thin 0913.430 999
A. Prepositions
Exercise 1: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 1. When studying abroad, Mary was very happy to get a phone call _____ her parents. A. to B. for C. of D. from 2. Why dont we stay ______ home _______ a change? A. from/ as B. at / with C. at / for D. at/ on 3. A horse is always mounted ______ the left side. A. on B. to C. from D. at 4. What would you like to have _____ lunch? A. at B. in C. for D. of 5. Surgeons use lasers _______ miraculously accurate scalpels. A. for B. as C. of D. with 6. The Medical Center is close______ the school. A. to B. at C. next D. from 7. Once scientists fully understand the cause ____ a disease, it becomes easier for them to find a cure ___ it. A. of / of B. of / from C. from / in D. of / for 8. There is a shop _____ front _____ my house. A. at / in B. out / next C. in / of D. of / in 9. He jumped ______ until the stinging return to his feet. A. on and off B. out and in C. down and up D. up and down 10. The only way ______ cross the river is ______ swim. A. to / to B. of / by C. on / to D. in / by 11. The summer is over. Pupils and students have to go ______ to school on Monday. A. back B. on C. through D. into 12. He threw stones _____ his attackers, trying to drive them _____. A. to / out B. for / up C. at / away D. at / up 13. The medical center is close ______ the campus. A. to B. up C. for D. with 14. I havent gone there _____ ages. A. with B. in C. for D. of 15. Most college football games are played ______ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. with D. on 16. Leaves turn color _______ the autumn. A. for B. on C. at D. in 17. _____ the whole, I enjoy the movie. A. On B. In C. At D. Up 18. Shell come home ______ April. A. on B. in C. at D. for 19. The art museum is located next _____ the museum of natural history on State Street. A. to B. for C. on D. with 20. Minh was born_____ Ho Chi Minh city. A. on B.at C.in D. up 21. Mai graduated _______ the University of Education. A. from B. at C. in D. for 22. English is spoken in many countries all _____ the world. A. in B. over C. at D. from 23. _______ many areas of the world, wars have made lives more miserable. A. on B. from C. in D. at 24. When we arrived _______ the station, the last train had just gone. A. in B. at C. for D. from 83
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 25. Approaching ______ the village, we saw the village common in the distance. A. at B. in C. to D. x 26. Fortunately, the company offered _____ me the job I had applied. A. to B. for C. with D. x 27. The pop singer has always received a large number of letter _____ her fans. A. of B. from C. to D. on 28. She was very surprise _____ the grade she received. A. on B. of C. at D. about 29. Blue grass music is somewhat different ____ other types of country music A.to B. from C. with D. upon 30. Im not familiar _____that song. A. to B. with C. of D. on 31. We are here to provide you _____ the best service possible. A. of B. with C. to D. for 32. Lan doesnt spend much money ____ clothes. A. over B. at C. on D. with 33. His computer is not capable _____ running this software. A. to B.on C. of D. about 34. The property was divided equally _____ his son and daughter. A. from B. between C. in D. over 35. They are talking ______ one another ______ their last trip. A. with/ about B. with/ on C. to/ about D. A and B 36. Peter, together _______ his wife, paid us a visit last week. A. of B. with C. along D. in 37. Nowadays, most of young people are involved ______ learnirng English. A. of B. with C. along D. in 38. Are you interested _____ learning English? A. of B. with C. along D. in 39. Im so happy to hear from Mary because I havent seen her ______ last year. A. for B. on C. since D. A and B 40. He is very sucesssful _____ his job. A. for B. with C. in D. of 41. You are old enough to live _____ yourself, you should not depend _____ parents so much. A. in/ in B. on / on C. by / with D. of/ to 42. When Mr. Pike was young, he was keen ______ playing football. A. of B. on C. at D. in 43. Mary is the most beautiful girl _______ the three sisters. A. in B. of C. with D. on 44. I have no interest ______ playing chess. A. at B. from C. of D. in 45. When he was young, he was very keen _____ playing sport to keep himself fit. A. at B. on C. in D. of 46. If you earn a good salary, you can be independent _____ your parents. A. of B. for C. from D. away 47. I will be responsible ______ what I do. A. with B. for C. from D. on 48. You cannot do well two jobs _____ same time. A. in B. at C. on D. for 49. Before you decide to choose a job, you ought to take all the factor ______. A. into B. at C. of D. among 50. If you dont want to get ______ trouble again, please get _____ early and go to work _____ time. 84
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. into/ up/ in B. in/ up / on C. on/ away/ by D. on/ up/ with 51. The assignment must be submitted ______ the end ______ the week. A. from / of B. at/ of C. from/ to D. in/ of 52. Many people believe that natural resources will never be used ______ A. out B. up C. of D. away 53. Pupils and students enrich the mind______ knowledge they get from class. A. without B. for C. with D. from 54. Farmers get rid ______ weeds by spraying. A. off B. of C. out D. away 55. The government invested a great deal of money in irrigation to protect fields ______ drought. A. out B. about C. from D. off 56. Drivers should slow _______ on this road because it is slippery after rains. A. on B. down C. up D. to 57. Pollution has bad effect ______ our life. A. of B. to C. with D. on 58. Before you light ______ a cigarette, remember to ask for permission. A. up B. down C. on D. off 59. Its very kind ______ you to offer us a lovely dinner. A. of B. from C. for D. to 60. The woman was pale and weak because ________ the lack ______ fresh air. A. for / on B. on / for C. of / of D. of / for 61. Im not good _______ English. I think I should spend more time _______ it. A. in / at B. at / on C. at / in D. on / at 62. An umbrella I what I need now, its raining . Ill give it _____ tomorrow. A. up B. away C. back D. over 63. I couldnt find any place to go ______ holiday. A. at B. for C. up D. on 64. Im fed ______ doing the same work everyday. A. out of B. forward to C. on to D. up with 65. Have you ever thought ______ giving up smoking? A. over B. of C. on D. at 66. If you dont know the meaning of the word, you should look it ______ in the dictionary. A. out B. in C. up D. on 67. She has tried ______ several shoes but she cant find suitable ones. A. at B. in C. out D. on 68. The party begin at 7 oclock and Ill pick you _____ at 6: 30. A. on B. up C. away D. of 69. I come _____ an ancient city, sometimes referred ______ as the Athens of the North. A. on / as B. up / to C. over / to D. from / to 70. The house is ______ fire. Please call ______ help! A. at / to B. for / at C. on / for D. up / for 71. An apple stand _____ the New York State. A. for B. on C. up D. at 72. She keeps ______ complaining ______ the weather. A. in / of B. on / about C. out / about D. on / in 73. Some pessimistic persons think that the worlds resources will run ____ in some day. A. off B. of C. out D. on 74. Lets get acquainted _____ the newcomer. A. to B. of C. with D. about 75. We dont have time to think it ______ . A. on B. up C. out D. over 85
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 76. I object ______ being kept waiting. Why cant you be _____ time? A. at / in B. for / in C. to / on D. at / on 77. You arent aware _____ the time, are you ? You are always late ______ work. A. of / for B. for / of C. on / at D. on / for 78. If someone knocks _____ the door ______ night, dont open it. A. on / at B. at / at C. up / in D. at / on 79. Everything is available _______ the operation. A. of B. on C. from D. for 80. He is very keen _____ English, but he is not good ______ listening. A. at / on B. on / at C. at / at D. to / of 81. Your hairstyle is quite similar _____ me. A. from B. with C. of D. to 82. Nguyen Du devoted all his lifetime ______ writing. A. for B. to C. in D. from 83. I bought a coat ______ my mother _______ the supermarket. A. from / for B. for / at C. for / from D. for / in 84. She was very surprised ______ the grade she received. A. at B. on C. of D. about 85. We might need more food, depending ______ how many people turn up. A. for B. on C. at D. with 86. Jane doesnt spend much money ______ clothes. A. over B. about C. at D. on 87. A sign warned motorists ______ dangers. A. of B. for C. about D. A and C 88. They translated the letter ______ French. A. for B. with C. into D. about 89. Since she graduated, Anne has no longer been dependent _____ her parents for financial support. A. to B. on C. upon D. B and C 90. Catherine became accustomed _____ spicy foods when she was traveling. A. to B. on C. for D. about 91. Table salt is composed _____ two elements, sodium and chlorine. A. to B. around C. of D. for 92. Is there enough ______ that salad _____ everyone. A. of/ for B. with / for C. to / to D. on / with 93. Washington state is famous ______ its apples. A. in B. for C. of D. with 94. People who are afraid ______ heights are called acrophobias. A. of B. on C. in D. to 95. Water is essential ______ all life. A. on B. for C. in D. with 96. Were you aware ______ the regulations against smoking in this area? A. in B. with C. of D. about 97. Im not familiar ______ that song. A. to B. of C. with D. about 98. This movie is based ______ a true story. A. about B. on C. to D. with 99. This variety of seed inferior _____ the type I planted last year. A. with B. upon C. up D. to 100. Thank you very much ______ what you have done for me. A. of B. up C. for D. about 101. The opposite ______ old fashion is modern. 86
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. at B. of C. to D. in 102. House cats are distantly related ________ lions and tigers. A. in B. to C. of D. about 103. Is this type of soil suitable ______ growing tomatoes? A. for B. about C. in D. at 104. If you are not satisfied ______your essay, then I suggest that you rewrite it. A. to B. on C. with D. about 105. Do you belong ______ any clubs or organisations? A. on B. to C. for D. up 106. We should concentrate ______ solving this problem before we discuss the other ones. A. on B. in C. to D. at 107. Most essays consist ______ an introduction, a body and a conclusion. A. in B. of C. about D. with 108. People want friends they can rely _____ . A. up B. of C. in D. on 109. The accident resulted ______ several minor injuries. A. on B. in C. of D. at 110. Congratulations ______ your success! A. to B. on C. in D. up 111. My brother was married _______ one of the most famous actresses. A. to B. up C. with D. about 112. William insists ______ getting up early,even on weekens. A. on B. to C. toward D. for 113. What does this symbol refer _____? A. on B. to C. for D. forward 114. Many companies participated ______ the trade fair. A. for B. in C. to D. up 115. Did you hear the news ______ TV or read it ______ the newspaper? A. at / on B. on / in C. in / in D. for / on 116. This book is based _____ part on fact. A. in B. upon C. at D. on 117. _____ general, I found zoology to be the easier subject than botany. A. On B. In C. At D. With 118. The police blamed the mother ______ neglecting her child. A. to B. for C. with D. of 119. She returned ______ China after spending much time abroad. A. in B. from C. to D. at 120. Tom has tried hard hard to keep pace _____ his classmates. A. to B. with C. at D. for 121. I have lost touch ______ Huong for 2 years. A. with B. of C. from D. to 122. Pay attention ______ all the traffic sign when you are travelling in the street. A. of B. to C. for D. with 123. Have you taken notice ______ the Stop sign? A. at B. to C. from D. of 124. Teacher, are we expected to learn all the new words ______ heart? A. in B. at C. by D. to 125. She always takes good care _____ her children. A. for B. in C. of D. with
B. Articles
87
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI Exercise 1: Put a/ an/ the in each space, or leave the space blank: 1.We went by _____ train to _____ west of England.
2.______ who live in ______ Netherlands are called Dutch. 3.______ judge sent me to _____ prison for ______ ten years. 4.______ Columbus was one of _____ people to cross _____ Atlantic. 5.As ______ captain of ______ ship, I have _______ complete authority. 6.David learned to play _____ violin when he was at _______ university. 7.______ Trafalgar Square is near ______ Charing Cross Station. 8.Did you read _____ book I lent you _____ last week? 9.Well put up ______ shelves and then go to ______ caf for something to eat. 10.Is that ______ present Bill gave you for ______ Christmas. Exercise 2: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 1. My mother goes to church in ______ morning. A. x B. every C. the 2. I eat ______orange everyday. A. an B. orange C. the orange s 3. Harry is a sailor. He spends most of his life at _____ sea. A. a B. an C. the 4. There are billions of stars in _____ space. A. a B. an C. X 5. He tried to park his car but _____ space wasnt big enough. A. the B. a C. an 6. Can you turn off _____ television, please? A. the B. a C. an 7. We had _____ dinner in a restaurant. A. a B. an C. x 8. We had _____ meal in a restaurant. A. a B. an C. the 9. Thank you. That was ______ very nice lunch. A. a B. an C. the 10. ______rose is my favourite color. A. a B. an C. the 11. When was _____ computer invented? A. a B. an C. the 12. My daughter plays _____ piano very well. A. the B. a C. an 13. Mary loves _____ flowers. A. a B. an C. the 14. Jill went to ______ hospital to see her friend. A. x B. the C. a 15. Mrs Lan went to ______ school to meet her sons daughter. A. x B. the C. a 16. Carol went to ______ prison to meet her brother. A. the B. a C. an 17. Sandra works at a big hospital. Shes _______. A.nurse B. a nurse C. the nurse 88
D. a D. any orange D. X D. the D. X D. X D. the D. X D. X D. X D. X D. X D. X D. an D. an D. X D. an nurse
18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI She works six days _____ week. A. in B. for C. a D. X ______ is a star. A. Sun B. A sun C. The sun D. Suns What did you have for ______ breakfast this morning. A. x B. a C. an D. the London is _____ capital of England. A. an B. a C. x D. the When ______ invented? A. was telephone B. was the telephone C. were telephones D. were a telephone We visited _______ two years ago. A. Canada and the United States B. the Canada and the United States C. the Canada and United States D. Canada and United States Are you going away next week? No, _______ week after next. A. a B. the C. some D. X We havent been to ______ for years. A. cinema B. the cinema C. a cinema D. any cinema It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey. A. three hour B. a three- hours C. a three- hour D. three- hours If you live in _______ foreign country, you should try and learn the language. A. the B. x C. an D. a Did your train leave from ______ ? A. the 8 Platform B. an Platform 8 C. some Platform 8 D. Platform 8 I cant work here. Theres so much ______. A. noise B. noises C. the noise D. a noise Do you need ____? A. an umbrella B. a umbrella C. umbrella D. an umbrellas Ive seen ______ good films recently. A. a B. the C. some D. an I often watch ______ television for two hours every night. A. some B. the C. any D. X The injured man was taken to _____. A. hospital B. any hospital C. the hospital D. hospitals She went out without _____ money. A. any B. an C. a D. x Toshi speaks ______ at home. A. the Japanese B. Japan C. the Japan D. Japanese A man and a woman were standing outside my house. ______ looked English but I think _____ woman was foreign. A. the / a B. a / the C. a/ a D. the / the John sat on _____ chair nearest the door. A. the / a B. a / the C. a /a D. the / the For breakfast I had _____ sandwich and _____ apple. The sandwich wasnt very nice. A. the / an B. a / the C. a / an D. the / the I would love to live by _____ sea. A. the B. a C. an D. X What is ______ longest river in ______ world? A. the/ a B. a / the C. a / a D. the / the This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine. ______ newspaper is in my bag but I dont know where ______ magazine is. A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a 89
42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI We live in ______ big house in ______ middle of the village. A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a Im looking for _____ job. Did Mary get _____ job she applied for? A. a / the B. the / a C. a/ a D. the / the Did _______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle? A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a We went out for ______ last night. _______ restaurant we went was excellent. A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a As I was walking along the street, I saw _____ $10 note on ______ pavement. A. a/ a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a The Soviet Uinon was ______ first country to send a man into _____ space. A. the /the B. X / X C. x /the D. the / X Did you watch Titanic on ______ television or at ______ cinema? A. the/ the B. X / X C. X / the D. the / X After _____ lunch, we went for a walk by ______ sea. A. the / the B.X/X C. X / the D. the / X Peru is ______ country in South America. _______ capital is Lima. A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a I never listen to _____ radio. In fact I havent got ______ radio. A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a It was a beautiful day. _______ sun shone brightly in _____ sky. A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a It is said that Robinhood robbed _____ rich and gave the money to _____ poor. A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a Life is not so easy for _______ unemployed. A. the B. a C. an D. X Many people were killed in the accident. The bodies of _____ dead were taken away. A.the B. a C. an D. x The butler was _____ I suspected. A. last person B. a last person C. the last person D. some last person Where ______ you borrowed last week? A. is scissors B. are the scissors C. is some scissors D. are scissors Too much rubbish is being dumped in ______. A. sea B. the sea C. a sea D. some sea This is exactly _____ I was looking for. A. job B. a job C. some job D. the job Of all the cars, I think I prefer ______. A. a Japanese B. some Japanese C. the Japanese one D. a Japanese one
Unit 9 :Comparisons Exercise 1:Choose the best option to complete the following sentences: 1. No one else in the class plays the guitar ______ John. A. as well B. as far as C. so well as 2. The town was nearer _____ we thought it would be. A. then B. that C. as 3. The economic conditions today are _______ they were in the past. A. much more good B. much better than C. much better 4. Peter is ______ student in my class. A. taller than B. so tall as C. the tallest 90
D. as soon as D. than D. the best than D. tallest
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 5. The deep oceans contain some of the ______ of all living creatures. A. strangest B. strange C. as strange as D. stranger 6. Jane is not _____ her brother. A. more intelligent as B. intelligent as C. so intelligent as D. so intelligent that 7. He drives as ______ his father does. A. careful as B. more carefully C. the most careful D. carefully as 8. Whats the ______ film youve ever seen. A. good B. best C. better D. the best 9. Ill be there _______ I can. A. sooner as B. no sooner as C. as soon as D. soonest as 10. Mr. Lam cannot earn _______ his wife. A. as many money as B. as much money as C. as many money than D. as much money than 11. I like English ______ French. A. than B. more C. less D. better than 12. My car is _______ yours. A. more fast and economical than B. more fast and more economical than C. faster and economical as D. faster and more economical than 13. Of the two sisters, Linda _______ . A. is beautiful B. the most beautiful C. is more beautiful D. is so beautiful as 14. The lab is _____ from the bus stop than the library. A. far B. farther C. furthur D. B and C 15. The ______ accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway. A. badest B.most bad C. worse D. worst 16. He finished the test _______ of all. A. rapidly B. the most rapidly C. most rapidly D. more rapidly 17. Many chemicals react ______ in acid solutions. A. more quick B. more quickly C. quicklier D. as quickly more 18. Its becoming ______ to find a job. A. more difficult and more B. more and more difficult C. most and more difficult D. more difficult than 19. ______ electricity you use, _______ your bill will be. A. the more / the higher B. the most / the higher C. the more / the high D. more / higher 20. The more I got to know Tom, _______ I liked him. A. least B. the less C. the least D. the fewer 21. The rooms in the front ______ noisier than those in the back. A. are more B. are little C. are much D. are very 22. ______ you are, ______ you concentrate. A. Tired / the least hard B. The more tired / the harder C. The tireder / the harder D. The tired / the harder 23. ______ the man gets, ______ he becomes. A. the more old / the more weak B. the older / the weaker C. the older / the weakest D. older / weaker 24. Of all the candidates, Mr. Hung is probably ______. A. the less qualified B. the qualified less C. the most little qualified D. the least qualified 25. _______ a car is, ______ it is. A. the expensive / the comfortabler B. the most expensive /the most comfortable C. the more expensive / the more comfortable D. the less expensive / the more comfortable 26. His house is _____ mine. A. larger and more comfortable than B. the most large and comfortable than C. more large and comfortable than D. the largest and more comfortable than 27. The larger the drop of water, ______ freezing temperature. 91
28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34.
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40.
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44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. the higher its B. its higher C. higher than its D. higher of its Automobiles, airplanes, and buses use more energy per passenger ______ . A. trains do B. as trains C. as are trains D. than trains do A cat would be _______ to look after ______ a dog. A. easy / than B. easier / than C. easy / to D. the easiest / than The younger you are, _______ it is to learn. A. easier B. you are easier C. the easier D. the easy His job is ______ as mine. A. not so difficult B. not that difficult C. nor so difficult D. not more difficult _______ the horse tried to free itself from the restraint, ______ it became. A. The most / the tighter B. The more / the tighter C. The more / tighter D. More / tighter This is _____ man of all Ive ever known. A. best B. better C. good D. the best ______we finish the project, _______ we can start the next one. A. The soonest / the sooner B. The soonest / the most soon C. The sooner / the sooner D. The soonest / the soonest Jays are ______ and more colorful than crows. A. short B. shortest C. more short D. shorter As a rule, ______ the heart rate, the faster the pulse. A. the more rapid B. the more rapidly C. rapid D. the most rapid Yesterday I felt a little ill and today I feel ______ . A. more ill B. most ill C. worse D. worst Thoudsands of years ago giraffes had much ______ necks than they have now. A. short B. shorter C. less short D. least short Special airplane fares for tourists make travel _______ than ever before. A. less expensive and more attractive B. less expensive but attractive C. not only expensive and attractive D. less expensive therefore attractive Advertising is _____ in the world. A. one of the biggest business B. one of the business biggest C. one business of the biggest D. one of the more big business Mary is ______ in our class. A. prettier B. more pretty C. most pretty D. the prettiest Jogging makes our health _____. A. more good B. better C. the more good D. the most good ______ we jog, _______ we are. A. the most / the healthiest B. the most / the healthier C. the more / the most healthy D. the more / the healthier The winter is coming, it is getting _______. A. more cold B. the most cold C. colder and colder D. the more cold The _____ things are produced, the ______ prices are. A. more / cheaper B. most / cheapest C. much / cheap D. many / cheaper _____ we read, ______ we know. A. the most / the most B. the more / the more C. most / most D. more/ more It gets ______ . lets go swimming. A. hot and hot B. the more hot C. more and more hot D. hotter and hotter Minh usually runs ______ Hung. A. more fast B. more fast than C. the fastest D. faster than The problem seems to be _____. A. most serious B. more serious than C. more serious as D. more and more serious Prices get ______. A. high and high B. highest and highest C. more and more high D. higher and higher 92
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 51. The more waste paper we recycle, _______ . A. the more trees we preserve B. the less trees we preserve C. the most trees we preserve D. the least trees we preserve 52. There are ______ diseases being treated by laser beams. A. more or less B. more than C. more and more D. less than 53. We produce more food. It gets cheap. means _______. A. the more food we produce, the cheaper it gets B. the most food we produce, the cheapest it gets C. the least food we produce, the less cheap it gets D. most food we produce, cheapest it gets Exercise 2: Chn mt li sai trong nhng cu sau: 1. Tomorrow Never Die is one of the more exciting films. A B C D 2. Most babies will grow up to be as cleverer as their parents. A B C D 3. New York is the larger of all American cities. A B C D 4. The new models are not only less expensive but also the more efficient. A B C D 5. The more they advertise, the least expensive things are. A B C D 6. The problem is the more serious because there has been no relevant solution up to now. A B C D
7. The more he earns, the most happy he is. A B C D 8. Nam plays the piano better than I am. A B C D 9. Mary looks more prettier than she used to be. A B C D 10. Jim has failed the examination. He is the baddest in our class. A B C D 11. Minh can play table tennis better more than I can. A B C D 12. Your computer works faster than my. A B C D 13. His fathers health gets worst and worst. A B C D 14. The most we work, the more money we earn. A B C D 15. This car is more economical as that one. A B C D 16. Not everyone has realized that the most largest organ of the human body is the skin. A B C D 17. The more fast you drive, the more dangerous you get. A B C D 18. All the athletes are trying to run as fastly as they can. A B C D 19. Rice is most important in Vietnam. A B C D 20. The more that she tried to remove the strain from her shirt, the worst it looks. A B C D Exercise 3: Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same. 93
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1. If we leave early, we'll arrive soon. The earlier _____________________________________________ 2. If you work harder, you make more products. The harder _____________________________________________ 3. When you eat a lot, you get fat. The more____________________________________________________________ 4. If you run a lot, you will get fitter. The more ______________________________________________ 7. If you run a lot, you will get fitter. The more ______________________________ 8. When you eat a lot, you get fat. .
The more________________________________________________ 9. If you walk slowly, it takes longer to get there. The more _______________________ 10. If you have a better job, you get higher salary. The better the job you have ,______________________________________ Lesson 10 :Verb Form ( Gerund & Infinitives) Exercise1:Chn phng n ng hon thnh cc cu sau: 1. We are looking forward _____ you again soon. A. to see B. to seeing C. saw D. have seen 2. My mother was afraid to let the boy _____ the tree. A. to risk climbing B. to risk to climb C. risk climbing D. risk to climb 3. I remember _____ but he said I did not. A. to buy him a book B. buy him a book C. buying him a book D. to have bought him a book 4. Remember _____ john a present . today is his birthday. A. send B. to send C. sent D. sending 5. I suggest _____ some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 6. Would you mind _____ the door? A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 7. You should give up _____ or you will die of cancer. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 8. The driver stopped _____ a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 9. That old man tried to stop _____ because of his bad health. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking 10. There is nothing prevent us from______ the mystery of that palace. A. discover B. discovery C. discovering D. discoveries 11. Mr. Thomas does not allow people_____ in his office. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking 12. We are not allowed _____ in that restricted area. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. to entered 13. You had better _____ at home until you feel better. 94
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 14. The machine needs_____ . A. B and C are correct B. to be repaired C. repairing D. to repair 15. I couldnt help _____ when I heard the story. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D.laugh 16. Peter usually help his mother ______. A. to do housework B. do housework C. with housework D.all are correct 17. She used that money _____ a new car. A.buy B. buying C. to buy D. for buying 18. Can you manage_____ ______ the report in the morning? A. finishing / to write B. to finish / writing C. finishing / writing D. to finish / to write 19. Rex hotel was the best place for us _____. A. stays B. staying C. to stay D. stay 20. You cant stop me from _____ what I want. A. doing B. do C. to do D. that I do 21. I must go now. I promise _______ late. A. not being B. not to be C. to not be D. I wont be 22. Do you want ______ with you or do you want to go alone? A. me coming B. me to come C. that I will come D. that I come 23. Im sure I locked the door. I clearly remember _____ it. A. locking B. to lock C. to have locked D. to be locked 24. She tried to be serious, but she couldnt help ______. A. laughing B. to laugh C. that she laughed D. laugh 25. I like _____ the kitchen as often as possible. A. not cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. that I clean 26. He tried to avoid ______ my question. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. how to answer 27. Could you please stop _______ so much noise? A. to make B. make C. to have make D. making 28. I enjoy ______ to music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 29. Have you finished ______ your hair yet? A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 30. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk _____ knocked down. A. been B. to be C. be D. being 31. Jim is 65, but he isnt going to retired yet. He wants to carry on _____. A. to work B. work C. works D. working 32. Hello! Fancy _____ you here! What a surprise! A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. see 33. Ive put off _____ the letters so many times. I really must do it today. A. write B. to write C. written D. writing 34. What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody _____. A. being B. be C. to be D. were 35. Sarah gave up ______ to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad. A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. application 36. Suddenly he stopped the car in order ______. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. has smoked 37. I cant bear ______this dirty room. A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. saw 38. Have you considered _____ to live in another country? A. going B. to go C. gone D. goes 95
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 39. Cathy suggested _____ to the cinema. A. went B. not to go C. not go D. going 40. They caused her _____ a lot. A. cried B. crying C. to cry D. cry 41. Paula quit _____ alcohol three years ago. A. to drink B. drank C. being drunk D. drinking 42. We must do something. We cant go on _____ like this. A. to live B. living C. life D. live 43. My mother rarely allows me _____ things for myself. A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying 44. She admitted _____ the money. A. to steal B. steals C. steal D. having stolen 45. It was late, so we decided ______ a taxi home. A. to take B. taken C. taking D. was taken 46. Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed _______ him some money. A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. lender 47. How old were you when you learnt ______ ? A. how to drive B. how driving C. how drive D. how drivers 48. I waved to Karen but I failed ______ her attention. A. to be attracted B. to attract C. attracting D. attracted 49. We decided ______ because of the bad weather. A. not going out B. not to go out C. not go out D. not gone 50. She always encouraged her son _____ . A. to jog B. jogged C. is jogging D. jogging 51. They seem _____ plenty of money. A. are having B. to have C. having D. had 52. I like Simon, but I think he tends _______ too much. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. is talking 53. Ann pretended ______ me as he passed me in the street. A. not seeing B. not to seen C. not see D. not to see 54. I happened ______ that news from a magazine. A. known B. to be known C. to know D. know 55. He has been on a diet to _____weight. A. have lost B. having lost C. to have lost D. lose 56. I dont know whether ______ for the job or not. A. to applying B. apply C. to apply D. applied 57. Do you understand _______? A. what done B. what doing C. what to do D. what do 58. Can somebody show me ______ the film in this cinema? A. how to changed B. how change C. how changing D. how to change 59. Dont forget _____ the letter I gave you. A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted 60. There was a lot of traffic, but we managed _____ to the airport in time. A. are gone B. going C. to go D. to be going 61. Jill didnt afford _____ a car. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 62. Weve got a new computer in our office. I havent learnt how ______ it yet. A. to operate B. operating C. operate D. be operated 63. We were all too afraid to speak. Nobody dared ______ anything. A. saying B. being said C. says D. to say 64. They had a boy ______ that yesterday. 96
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. done B. to do C. did D. do 65. We get our mail ______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 66. Tom hopes _______ a solution soon. A. to be found B. finds C. to find D. finding 67. You must ______ a lot of people here. A. to know B. knowing C. know D. known 68. This involves having a good memory and ______ hard. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 69. They claimed ______ the problem. A. have solved B. solve C. solving D. to have solved 70. Ive been invited to the party but I dont know ______ or not. A. whether I should to go B. whether go C. whether going D. whether I should go 71. Health experts advise ______ breakfast. A. us not skipped B. us not skipping C. us not to skip D. us not skip 72. I would rather ______ this job. A. not taken B. not take C. not to take D. not taking 73. I spent some time ______ around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday. A. looked B. be looking C. look D. looking 74. She will probably offer ______ the stereo for you . A. to repair B. to be repairing C. repair D. repairing 75. She always proves _______ a true friend. A.be B. being C. to been D. to be 76. Theres no point in _____ that. A. persuade him to do B. persuading him to do C. persuading him do D. persuading him doing 77. If you delay _____ it back, you will risk ______ your rights as a customer. A. to take / losing B. taking / to lose C. being taken / losing D. taking / losing 78. You should be willing _____ . A. to do that B. that do C. doing that D. to be done that 79. Just keep on ______ what you like. A. do B. did C. doing D. done 80. He made me _______ it all over again. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 81. It is easy _____ wise after the event. A. be B. to be C. being D. is 82. It is up to you _____ the laws of your own country. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 83. Arent you fed up _____ the same thing everyday? A. od doing B. with doing C. with do D. on doing 84. Are you ready _____? A. cooperate B. cooperated C. to cooperate D. cooperation 85. There are a lot of peple ______ London everyday. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. have visited 86. We enjoy ______ that film. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen 87. ______ is my hobby. A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. A and C 88. Its no use ______ about pollution in big cities. A. to complain B. complain C. complaining D. complained 97
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 89. Excuse me for _____ late and it is very kind of you ______ for me A. to be / to wait B. been / waiting C. being / to wait D. being / waiting 90. I remember _____ him ______ that he ______ on time. A. hearing / says / will be B. hear / says / be C. hear / said / would be D. hearing / say / would be 91. When _____ each other, the American women do not usually shake hands. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting 92. On _____ at the airport, I was very worried to find that no one _____ for me. A. arriving / was waiting B. arrive / was waiting C. arriving / had waiting D. arrive / had been waited 93. _____ a foreign language requires great effort. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. B and C 94. I regret _______ you that we cannot approve your application. A. inform B. to inform C. informed D.informing 95. The rocks in the soil made ______ more difficult. A. to plough B. ploughed C. ploughing D. plough 96. I remember ____ you somewhere but Im sorry I forget your name. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting 97.Would you mind _______, please. A. to answer the phone B. answer the phone C. answering the phone D. to the phone answered 98.My mother told me _______ hope. A. not to give up B. not to giving up C. not giving up D. not give up 99.My friend has lost weight ______ everyday. A. to excercise B. to excercising C. by to excercise D. by excercising 100.Im hungry. Is there any food _____ ? A. to be eaten B. to eat C. eating D. for me eating 101.Mary was the last applicant _____ by that interviewer. A. to be interviewed B. to be interviewing C. to have interviewed D. to interview 102.He is the good colleague ______ . A. to work for us with B. for work with us C. to us for working with D. for us to work with 103.______ her sweetheart, she smiled happily. A. Look B. To look C. Looking D. Looked 104. Huong never lets me _______ her books A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed 105. The teacher was explaining the lesson and didnt notice Linh _____ out. A. go B. went C. gone D. to go 106. Please wait a minute! My boss is busy _____ something. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 107. My father wanted me ______ a pilot. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 108. He began ____ English 2 years ago. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. B and C 109. It takes 5 minutes _____ to the school. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. to walk 110. ______ all their money, they decided to go home. A. Having spent B. Spent C. Had spent D. Have spent Exercise 2: Chn 1 li sai trong nhng cu sau: 1. Before to go out, remember to turn off the computer. A B C D 98
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI You had better learning a foreign language before applying for a job. A B C D On to hear the telephone ring, I answered it immediately. A B C D Theres something wrong with my computer. It may need to repair . A B C D It is a dull evening. We have nothing doing. A B C D Gets the bad news from her parents, Lan immediately burst into tears. A B C D I regret not to help you but I really couldnt do anything else. A B C D Many scientists have tried to unlocking the genetic code. A B C D Open the letter from her mother, she feels very happy. A B C D To reduce pollution, we have to stop to use many things that make our lives comfortable. A B C D It is very difficult for us to preventing forest fires during the drought. A B C D People want to conserve the environment, but they cant help pollute it. A B C D A: lets go out for a drink. - B: I suggest staying at home and watch television. A B C D The government has had the ethnic minority settling down and provided them with land. A B C D There are many people visit the Pyramids in Egypt everyday. A B C D We go to school enriching our mind with knowledge. A B C D It is very difficult for human beings fighting pollution. A B C D If we dont care conservation the environment, we will get unavoidable disasters. A B C D Would you mind give me a hand, I have a lot of things to do? A B C D You have to finished writing the report yourself. A B C D Minh is a bit tired. He does not feel like eaten anything. A B C D I noticed the boy to creep into the house through a hole at the foot of the wall. A B C D There comes my bus! I must go now. Dont forget giving me a call. A B C D Faradays father was not rich enough to sending him to school. A B C D She left the house in a hurry without to say goodbye to us. A B C D I remember that I have something new to telling you. A B C D I couldnt help get angry when he told me about the problem. 99
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A B C D Language coming from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish are easy learning. A B C D I enjoy not have to get up early when Im on holiday. A B C D I dont recommend to eat in that restaurant. Its food is awful. A B C D The flowerist recommended me buying some roses. A B C D The police stopped everybody enter the house. A B C D Knew that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare. A B C D If you dont allow me entering, Ill break down the door. A B C D Alan advised me reading some more books. A B C D Leaves kept to fall and I felt tired of keeping the yard clean. A B C D I am only interesting in what he did. A B C D
38. Would you please tell me how doing this? A B C D 39. My parents never let me going out in the evening. A B C D 40. You should do nothing but waiting. A B C D 41. Gloria made a lot of friends by work in the cafeteria. A B C D 42. Why dont you help each other studying for the examination? A B C D 43. Lets taking a walk. Walking is good for our health. A B C D 44. Everyone stopped talk when the president came in. A B C D 45. Understand what he is talking about is dificult. A B C D 46. He hates to be made fun at. A B C D 47. He was angry with my come late. A B C D 48. Whats your job? Hear the phone and typing letters. A B C D 49. Her favorite sports are climb and skiing. A B C D 50. Are you accustomed to hear airplanes over your house ? A B C D 51. It is impossible imagine what she will say. A B C D 52. My friend was fond of attend a higher mathematics course. 100
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A B C D 53. Some people say that forget is better than remembering. A B C D 54. Long ago, I gave up to try to learn swimming as I could not get over my fear of water. A B C D 55. The only good way to getting achievement in learning English is to practise it as frequently as possible. A B C D 56.It is sure that human beings will regret to destroy the environment and they obviously have to suffer a lot. A B C D 56. Efforts to improving the standard of living for human have also resulted in the environmental pollution. A B C D 57. All the students are looking forward to spend their free time relaxing in the sun this summer. A B C D 58. Many people have stopped to smoke because they are afraid that it may be bad for their health. A B C D 59. After spending 2 days arguing about where to go on holidays, they decided not going anywhere. A B C D 60. I am interested on leaning the new course next week. A B C D Lesson 11: Word Form Exercise 1: Chn p n ng hon thnh cc cu sau: 1. Life here is very _____. A. peacefully B. peaceful C. peace D. peacefulness 2. Women usually dont shake hands when being _____. A. introducing B. introduction C. introduced D. introducer 3. He was so _____ that he had an accident. A. caring B. careless C. careful D. carefully 4. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______. A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilize D. fertilizers 5. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay. A. injection B. injecting C. inject D. injected 11. Whats your _______ ? Im Vietnamese. A. nation B. national C. nationality D. international 12. In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar. A. instruct B. instructional C. instruction D. instructive 13. I _____ him for his honesty. A. respective B. respectful C. respectable D. respect 14. All of the students appreciate the ______ of English learning. A. import B. important C. importantly D. importance 15. We can enjoy live programmes through _______ satellites. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicable 16. Learning English has become a ______ in our country. A. necessitate B. necessary C. necessity D. necessarily 17. Computers are ______ used in schools and universities. A. widely B. wide C. width D. widen 18. He retired at the ______ of 60. A. age B. old C. older D. elder 19. My teacher always give us a clear ______. A. explain B. explained C. explanatory D. explanation
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 20. The _____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides. A. attract B. attracted C. attractive D. attraction 21. Your bad result made me ______ . A. disappoint B. disappointment C. disappointed D. disappointing 22. Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my ______. A. expect B. expected C. expecting D. expectation 23. It has been proved ______ that the unemployment rates are increasing. A. statistic B. statistics C. statistical D. statistically 24. She has made an _______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she like children. A. apply B. applicant C. application D. applicator 25. Daisy has been out of work for 3 months. She stay at home and does the housework_______. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointedly D. disappointing 26. She is a biologist. She is interested in _______ . A. conserves B. conservancy C. conservation D. conservative 27. There is no ______ for them to do that. A. need B. needs C. needless D. needing 28. The _____ development leads to our countrys prosperity. A. industry B. industries C. industrial D. industrialize 29. Farmers ______ their land to make it _______. A. fertilize / product B. fertilizer / productive C. fertilize / production D. fertilize / productive 30. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce ______. A. electric B. electricity C. electrician D. electrify 31. Stress and tiredness often lead to lack of _______. A. concentrate B. concentration C. concentrated D. concentrator 32. Human being are the worst _______ on the earth. A. pollutes B. polluters C. pollutants D. pollutions 33. Mrs. Christine has been told by her doctor that she is _________, she cannot have a child of her own. A. childless B. childhood C. childish D. child 34. Thanks to my friends ________ remarks, my essay have been improved. A. construct B. construction C. constructive D. constructor 35. What is your _____ in fife? A. aim B. aimless C. aimlessly D. aimlessness 36. The president traveled under the ______ of many soldiers. A. protect B. protective C. protection D. protector 37. The US made a _____ declaration of war to Iraq. A. formal B. formality C. formalize D. formalism 38. I sometimes do not feel ______ when Im at a party. A. comfort B. comforter C. comfortable D. comfortably 39. Women show a _______ to live longer than men. A. tend B. tendentious C. tendency D. tendentiously 40. It is necessary for the host to make his guest feel comfortable and _____ A. relax B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed 41. Their _____ has lasted for more than 20 years. A. friends B. friendly C. friendship D. friendness 42. Do you feel _____ when taking a test ? A. nervous B. nerve C. nerveless D. nervy 43. The workers chose Mr. Pike their _______. A. represent B. representative C. represents D. representation 44. Jack London wrote several ______ novels on adventure. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interestingly 45. She is _____ with her present job. 102
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfactory 46. It takes one a long time to become an ______ pianist. A. accomplish B. accomplished C. accomplishment D. accomplishing 47. The young usually do things _______. A. enthusiasm B. enthusiast C. enthusiastic D. enthusiatically 48. The industrial ______ has made many changes in our country. A. develop B. developing C. developer D. development 49. The hotel is famous for its _______ arranged rooms. A. attractive B. attracted C. attractively D. attraction 50. I wasnt _____ on going to the party last night. A. keenness B. keenly C. keen D. keenest 51. You can _____ knowledge by reading newspapers. A. richly B. enrichment C. rich D. enrich 52. My son has given a great deal of _____ to his future job. A. thoughtless B.thoughtful C. thought D. think 53. The most important thing is to keep yourself ______. A. occupation B. occupied C. occupant D. occupational 54. Hundreds of ______ have been involved in the research. A. scientists B. science C. scientific D. scientifically 55. The more ______ an event is, the better it will be remembered. A. signify B. significance C. significantly D. significant 56. The authorities are discussing the worrying ______ issues in the area. A. environmentalists B. environmental C. environment D. environmentally 57. Cheer up! You look ______! A. disappointed B. disappointing C. disappointment D. disappointed 58. Carbon dioxide occurs in the air in _____ form. A. nature B. naturally C. natural D. naturalness 59. I have ______ touch with my father for a long time. A. loss B. lost C. loose D. loosen 60. I dont know what I am going to do after leaving school. I am ______ about my decision. A. uncertain B. certainty C. certain D. certainly 61. They have been working very hard in _____ for the upcoming exams. A. prepared B. preparation C. preparatory D. prepares 62. I think their injuries need medical ______ . A. treatment B. treated C. treatable D. untreated 63. The children should be _____ to realize their full potential. A. discouraged B. encourage C. couraged D. courage 64. I dont think I am ______ of doing it. A. capability B. capable C. capabilities D. capacity 65. The film gives us ______ insight into life in Brazil. Itt worth seeing! A. valuable B. unvaluable C. value D. evaluate 66. We were amazed at the _______ of the Great Barrier Reef. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beautify D. beauty Exercise 2: Chn p n ng hon thnh cc cu sau: 1. All the pupils have done the exercises easy. A B C D 2. The die of a famous doctor was announced last night. A B C D 3. We occasional go out for dinner but we cook our meals most of the time. A B C D 4. She was too shame to tell her teacher about the stupid mistakes. 103
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A B C D 5. She failed the driving test because she didnt follow the guidance of the driving instruct. A B C D 6. To prepare his science works, Faraday often spent whole days in the laboratory. A B C D 7. They ride their bicycle to the countryside for please. A B C D 8. He was sadness because he couldnt pay his debts. A B C D 9. The representatives joining the festival were from different national. A B C D 10. The teacher often courage the student to ask questions. A B C D 11. In some countries, black people do not have equal with white people. A B C D 12. Because his love for teaching, David would continue his teaching career. A B C D 13. Many industry developed countries spend much money preventing environmental pollution. A B C D 14. When foreigners ask him, he answers in English automatic. A B C D 15. Special drugs should be manufacture and dispensed carefully. A B C D 16. He often went to work late, consequence he was sacked. A B C D 17. We should learn all the new word by heart in order to rich our vocabulary. A B C D 18. The little boy felt very disapppoint because his parents didnt let him go with them. A B C D Lesson 12: Sentence Transformation Exercise 1:Rewrite the following sentences 1) I havent been to the dentist for two year. It is ________________________________________________________________________ 2) This is the first time I have driven a car. I have ______________________________________________________________________ 3) It started raining last Friday and has not stopped yet. It has ______________________________________________________________________ 4) The last time I played tennis was in 1990. I havent ____________________________________________________________________ 5) The children went to bed. We watched TV. After the children _____________________________________________________________ 6) How long is it since you started learning English? When ______________________________________________________________________ 7) Originally, tennis was an indoor game. Tennis used to _______________________________________________________________ 8) He found a job in a steel mill, and then he got married. After _______________________________________________________________________ 9) It is ten years since I last met David. I havent ____________________________________________________________________
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 10) I havent seen that man here before. It is the first _________________________________________________________________ 11) He studies very hard. He doesnt want to fail in the final exam. ( using so that) ___________________________________________________________________________ 12) She practices English everyday. She wants to speak to foreigners. (using so that) ___________________________________________________________________________ 13) She bought a new car. She wants to make a trip to Canada. She bought a new car to ________________________________________________________ 14) John gets up early. He doesnt want to be late. John gets up early so as not to ____________________________________________________ 15) I couldnt hear the speakers voice because it was very noisy. Because of __________________________________________________________________ 16) Russian is too hard for us to learn. Russian is so _________________________________________________________________ 17) He is rather rich. He can buy a new house. He is rich enough _____________________________________________________________ 18) John was too ill to go to work. John was not _________________________________________________________________ 19) The weather was so bad that we couldnt go sailing. The weather was too ___________________________________________________________ 20) It was such a boring film that we left before the end. The film was so ______________________________________________________________ 21) The car was expensive. We couldnt afford to buy it. The car was so _______________________________________________________________ 22) He is too weak to carry this bag. He is so _____________________________________________________________________ 23) Bill is too foolish to understand what I say. Bill is not ___________________________________________________________________ 24) Although William had a bad cold, he still went to school. Despite _____________________________________________________________________
25) His father is taller than his mother. His mother is not ________________________________________________________________________ 26)Tom didnt come to the party. Ann didnt come to the party, either. Neither Tom ____________________________________________________________________________ 27)Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time. In spite of ______________________________________________________________________________ 28) My father said I could use his car. My father allowed ________________________________________________________________________ 29) If you dont hurry, youll be late. Unless ________________________________________________________________________________ 30) Jane is a better cook than Mary. Mary cant ______________________________________________________________________________ 31) Jack is too young to get married. Jack is not _______________________________________________________________________________ 32) She made herself ill because she worked very hard. She worked so ___________________________________________________________________________ 33) The book was so good that I couldnt put it down. It was such _______________________________________________________________________________ 34) The man injured in the accident was taken to the hospital. The man who ____________________________________________________________________________
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35) It is said that he is 108 years old. He is said ______________________________________________________________________________ 36) They dont understand him because he doesnt speak clearly. If ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37) She didnt buy the coat because she didnt have enough money. If ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38) I am always nervous when I travel by air. Travelling by air __________________________________________________________________________ 39)That factory is producing more and more pollution. More and more pollution ___________________________________________________________________ 40)We must leave now or well miss the train. If ______________________________________________________________________________________ 41)She is a faster and more careless driver than I am. She drives _______________________________________________________________________________ 42)We spent five hours getting to London. It took ________________________________________________________________________________ 43)I hope to see you at Christmas. Im looking forward ________________________________________________________________________ 44) Dont try to escape. Its no use. Its no use _______________________________________________________________________________ 45) Ann said to Bill : Dont forget to have your appoinment with Mr.Brown. Ann reminded __________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2: Choose the best option 1. I like tea more than coffee. A. I like coffee better than tea. C. I like tea very much. 2. Murder is the most serious of all crimes. A. Murder is very serious. C. No crimes is more serious than murder. 3. I find it important to learn English. A. I make it possible to learn English C. Its important to learn English. 4. The heavy rain stopped me from going out. A. As the heavy rain, I couldnt go out. C. Because of the heavy rain, I couldnt go out. 5. Could you please close the door? A. Would you mind close the door? C. Would you minded close the door? 6. Bill drives more carelessly than he used to. A. Bill doesnt drive as carefully as he used to C. Bill doesnt drive as carefully he used to 7. The last time I saw Jane was three years ago. A. I havent seen Jane for three years. C. I havent seen Jane since three years 8. Ban cannot get married because he is under sixteen. A. Ban is young enough to get married C. Ban is old enough to get married 9. No one in the class is taller than Lan. A. Lan is the tallest student in the class C. Lan is the tallest student in class 106
B. I like coffee as you do. D. I prefer tea to coffee. B. Everyone is afraid of murder. D. Murder is the dangerous crimes. B. I find that learning English important. D. Its as important to learn English. B. Thanks to the heavy rain, I couldnt go out. D. Except for the heavy rain, I couldnt go out. B. Would you mind to close the door? D. Would you mind closing the door? B. Bill doesnt drive carefully he used to D. Bill doesnt drive as carefully as he used B. I havent seen Jane three years ago D. I have seen Jane for three years B. Ban is too young to get married D. Ban is too old to get married B. Lan is the tall student in the class D. Lan is tallest student in the class
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 10. Dave is very young. He cannot understand it. A. Dave is not young enough to understand it. B. Dave is very young to understand it. C. Dave is not young to understand it. D. Dave is too young to understand it. 11. He likes not only sports but also reading. A. He only enjoys sports. B. He only enjoys reading. C. He enjoys neither sports nor reading. D. He enjoys both sports and reading. 12. She is married with two children. A. She has a husband and two children B. She is single C. She is a childless mother D. She has two children 13. Whats the matter with you? A. Whats thing with you? B. Whats issue with you? C. Whats wrong with you? D. Whats right with you? 14. She started school when she was 6 years old. A. At the year of 6 she started school. B. At the age of 6 she started school. C. At the old of 6 she started school. D. At the time of 6 she started school. 15. He enjoys having noodle soup every meal. A. He has to eat noodle soup every meal. B. He should eat noodle soup every meal. C. He likes to eat noodle soup every meal. D. He must eat noodle soup every meal. 16. They didnt see each other six months ago. A. They havent seen each other six months. B. They havent seen each other for six months. C. They havent seen each other since six months. D. They havent seen each other six months ago 17. I dont speak English as well as my sister. A. My sister speaks English better than I do. B. I speak English worse than my sister does. My sister speaks English more well than I do. D. A and B 18. Daisy doesnt play cricket as well as she used to. A. Daisy was used to play cricket better. B. Daisy used to playing cricket better. C. Daisy used to play cricket better. D. Daisy got used to playing cricket better. 19. I think you should go by bus. He told us. A. He asked us to go by bus. B. He ordered us to go by bus. C. He advised us go by bus. D. He advised us to go by bus. 20. Our house is going to be painted by a local firm. A. We are going to have our house painted. B. We are going to have our house be painted. C. We are going to have our house to be painted. D.We are going to have our house being painted. 21. Whose English books are these? A. Who are these English books belong to? B. Who do these English books belong to ? C. To whom do these English books belong to? D. Whom do these English books belong to? 22. It was too careless of you to drive very fast. A. You should not drive very fast. B. You should not drive very slowly. C. You should not have driven very fast. D. You should not to drive very fast. 23. What were you doing then? I didnt know. A. I didnt know what you were doing then. B. I didnt know what were you doing then. C. I didnt know what you had done then. D. I didnt know what you would do then. 24. The last time they were in Paris was in 2003. A. They werent in Paris since 2003. B. They havent been in Paris since 2003. C. They hadnt been in Paris since 2003. D. They havent been in Paris from 2003. 25. Whats her date of birth? A. When did she born? B. When were she born? C. Whens her birthday? D. When was she born? 26. This is the most horrible film I have ever seen. A. I already saw this horrible film before. B. I have never seen such a horrible film before. C. This is the most horrible film I saw. D. I have ever seen this horrible film before. 107
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI The police are looking for the missing boy. A. The missing boy is looked for. B. The missing boy is looking for. C. The missing boy is being looking for. D. The missing boy is being looked for. Susan regretted not buying that villa. A. Susan wished she had bought that villa. B. Susan wished she bought that villa. C. Susan wished she could buy that villa. D. Susan wished she hadnt bought that villa. Its a pity that you didnt tell us about this. A. I wish you told us about this. B. I wish you would tell us about this. C. I wish you had told us about this. D. I wish you have told us about this. It started to rain at 2 oclock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 oclock. B. It has been raining since 2 oclock. C. It has been raining for 2 oclock. D. It has been raining in 2 oclock. They made her hand over her passport. A. She was made to hand over her passport. B. She was made hand over her passport. C. She was handed over to make her passport. D. She was handed over for her passport to make. I tried to eat the cake, but it was too sweet. A. It was such a sweet cake that I couldnt eat it. B. It was so sweet cake that I couldnt eat it. C. The cake was too sweet that I couldnt eat it. D. The cake was very sweet that I couldnt eat it. My brother and I went to that school. A. I went to that school and my brother, too. B. I went to that school and so my brother did. C. I went to that school and so did my brother. D. I went to that school and so my brother did, too She said to us, Dont be late again. A. She said to us not to be late again. B. She told us to be late again. C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again. I often get up early in the morning. A. I am used to getting up early in the morning. B. I am used to get up early in the morning. C. I used to get up early in the morning. D. I used to getting up early in the morning. It isnt necessary to shout. A. You need to keep silent. B. You dont need shouting. C. You neednt shout. D. Its necessary to keep silent. You shouldnt stay up late , the doctor told Mr William. A. The doctor advised Mr William not stay up late. B. The doctor advised Mr William not to go to bed so early. C. The doctor advised Mr William to stay up late. D. The doctor advised Mr William not to stay up late. Julia couldnt pass the driving test because she was so nervous. A. Julia could pass the driving test if she hadnt been so nervous. B. Julia could pass the driving test if she wasnt very nervous. C. Julia could have passed the driving test if she hadnt been so nervous. D. Julia will pass the driving test if she wasnt so nervous. It takes me five hours to drive to Manchester city from here. A. Manchester city is five hoursdrive from here . B. Manchester city drives for five hours from here . C. Manchester city is driving for five hours from here D. I have five hours to drive to Manchester city from here . Peter lives in the house. The house is opposite my house. A. Peter lives in the house it is opposite my house. B. Peter lives in the house which opposite my house. C. Peter lives in the house on which is opposite my house. D. Peter lives in the house which is opposite my house. The plants may develop differently. The plants live on that island. 108
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI A. The plants live on that island may develop differently. B. The plants that live on that island may develop differently. C. The plants which lives on that island may develop differently. D. The plants whose live on that island may develop differently. He came back at 9:00 last night. His son was having dinner. A. After he came back at 9:00 last night his son was having dinner. B. He came back at 9:00 last night but his son was having dinner. C. When he came back at 9:00 last night his son was having dinner. D. When he came back at 9:00 last night and his son was having dinner. The weather was very cold. They couldnt go out. A. The weather was very cold and that they couldnt go out. B. The weather was so cold that they couldnt go out. C. The weather was not so cold they couldnt go out. D. The weather was very cold they couldnt go out. My teacher lives far from our school. A. Its a short distance from my teachers house to our school. B. Its a long distance from my teachers house to our school. C. My teachers house is near our school. D. My teacher lives near our school. The water was so cold that we couldnt swim in it. A. The water was too cold for us to swim in it. B. The water was very cold for us to swim in. C. The water wasnt warm enough that we couldnt swim in it. D. The water was too cold for us to swim in. Although there was a traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time. A. Despite traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time. B. In spite traffic jam, Mr. David managed to his office on time. C. Despite of the traffic jam, Mr. David managed to his office on time. D. In spite of the traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time. Ill only help you if you promise to try harder. A. Unless you promise to try harder, Ill help you. B. I wont help you unless you promise to try harder. C. Ill help you even when you promise to try harder. D. I wont help you even when you promise to try harder. John began playing the organ five years ago. A. John has been playing the organ five years ago. B. John has played the organ for five years. C. John has been playing the organ for five years . D. John used to play the organ five years ago. She cant have any more children because of her old age. A. She isnt young enough to have more children. B. She isnt young to have more children. C. She isnt so young that to have more children. D. She is too old that to have more children. I like watching TV more than listening to the radio. A. I prefer watching TV to listening to the radio. B. I prefer watching TV than listening to the radio. C. Id better watching TV to listening to the radio. D. Id better watch TV to listening to the radio. Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold. A. You wont catch a cold even if you dont keep your feet dry. 109
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI B. You will catch a cold if you dont keep your feet dry. C. You will catch a cold if you keep your feet dry. D. Unless you keep your feet wet, you wont catch a cold. 52. Parents always make their children wash their hands before meals. A. Children are always made to wash their hands before meals. B. Children are always made wash their hands before meals. C. Parents always allow their children to wash their hands before meals. D. Parents always let their children wash their hands before meals. 53. The bookshelf was so high that Heidi couldnt reach it. A. The bookshelf was too high that Heidi couldnt reach it. B. The bookshelf was too high for Heidi to reach . C. The bookshelf wasnt slow enough for Heidi to reach. D. B and C 54. Peter regretted buying the secondhand computer. A. Peter didnt want to buy the secondhand computer. B. Peter wished he didnt buy the secondhand computer. C. Peter wished he hadnt bought the secondhand computer. D. Peter was glad to buy secondhand computer. 55. It was such a dull play that he fell asleep. A. The play was not interesting enough that he fell asleep. B. The play was too dull that he fell asleep. C. The play was so dull that he fell asleep. D. The play was very dull that he fell asleep. 56. The garden is too small to play football in. A. The garden is so small not to play football in. B. The garden is small enough to play football in. C. The garden isnt big enough to play football in. D. The garden is such small that they cant play football in. 57. Donald could not help weeping when he heard the bad news. A. Donald could not stop himself from weeping at the bad news. B. Donald could not allow himself to weep at the bad news. C. Donald could not help himself and so he wept. D. Donald could not help himself because he was weeping. 58. Caroline asked me what time the meeting would end. A. Caroline said, What time will the meeting end? B. Caroline said, What time would the meeting end? C. Caroline said, What time the meeting will end? D. Caroline said, What time the meeting would end? 59.Ive never eaten this food before. A. Its the first time Ive eaten this food. B. Its the most tasty food Ive ever eaten. C. Ive never eaten such a good food before. D. the food is so good that Ive never eaten before 60. We couldnt go out because the weather was so bad. A. It was so bad a weather that we couldnt go out. B. It was such a bad weather that we couldnt go out. C. It was so bad weather that we couldnt go out. D. It was such bad weather that we couldnt go out. Unit 14 15 : Phrasal verbs Exercise I/ Choose the most appropriate preposition to fill in each blank. up after on off in
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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 1. Id like to listen to some music. Would you please turn the radio.................? 2. Please try to give....... smoking. It is not good for your health. 3. Dont put............. your homework anymore. the deadline is coming. 4. When I was young, my uncle looked........... me because my parents were abroad. 5. Before you enter the class, you need to fill ........this form so that we can have your personal information.
Exercise II. Choose one of the following phrasal verbs to complete the sentneces look up look after find out go on turn down 1. give up grow up break down
We'll buy a smaller house when the children __________ and left home.
2. The computer isn't working - it ___________ this morning. 3. It was not problem. We ____________ his number in the telephone book. 4. Who __________the cats when we go away on holiday? 5. I where he lived by checking in the local library. 6. My headaches have been much better since I _________drinking coffee. 7. 'What _____________ here? What are you doing?' 8. I_____________their offer because they weren't going to pay me enough money Exercise III- Choose from the four options given(marked A,B,C or D) one best answer to complete each sentence. 1. The driver skidded and .a dog. A. ran B. ran in to C. ran after D. ran over
2. Arent you going to the dressbefore you buy it? A. try/ X B. try/ up C. try/ on D. try /in
3. Im sorry, sir. But youve already worn these dress. Thats why we cantit.. A. take/ back B. take /after C. take/ in D. take/ again
4. Are you telling the truth? Or are you . this story. A. making B. making up C. making for D. doing
5. Perhaps important supplies of food and minerals were suddenly. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut back
6. His alarm clock is always set for six o'clock. He arises at the same time every day. A. turns off B. gets up C. puts on
7. She telephoned her friend to tell him about the meeting. They decided to drive there together. A. turned on 8 B. took off C. called up
Some old friends of mine visited us last night. A. called on B. called up C. wore out
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Fortunately, Marie is associating well with her new co-workers. 111
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B. talking over
C. getting along with
Exercise IV. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the phrasal verb in brackets. You may have to change the form. 1. Peter is just like his father! (take after) Peter . __________________________________________________ ___________________________. 2. Quite by chance, Brenda met Philip at the station, (run into) Brenda _______________________________________________________________________________. 3.Tina's car stopped working on the way to Scotland, (break down) Tina's car______________________________________________________________________________. 4.Ruth's party has been postponed until next month, (put off) Ruth's party__________________________________________________________________________ . 5. It would be a good idea to stop drinking coffee, (give up) It would be a good idea_________________________________________________________________ . 6. I saw their number in the phone directory, (look up) I ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7.We offered them 250,000 for the house but they refused our offer, (turn down) We offered them 250,000 for the house___________________________________________________ . 8. It took me a long time to recover from my illness, (get over) It took me______________________________________________________________________ 9. Im thinnking about my next holiday with pleasure. (look) Im looking forward ____________________________________________________________ 10.You dont need to wear your rain coat. it is so hot here. ( take) You can ______________________________________________________________________ Unit 16 :
Clauses of time
Exercise I.Match an adverbial clause in A with its main clause in B. A B 1. By the time we got to the station, 2. since Mary rang. 3.While Mary was washing-up, 4. After Jill had given Nick his books, a. It's two hours b. she went home. c. she broke a cup. d.What were you doing
5. when I phoned you last night? e. the train had left. 6. until Mrs Hall comes back. f .I received a phone call. 7. When I got home g. we'll phone you. 8. As soon as we're ready, h. Pleasewait here Exercise II. Put each verb given into the correct tense. 1. When Harry (wake up)_______________________, we told him the news. 2. Everyone (wait) _____________ for the concert to begin when a message (come) . 3. When the film started, I (already arrive) ________________________ten minutes before. 4. It's a long time since we (not speak)_____________________ to your sister. 5. After I finish University I (travel) ______________________ all over Europe by InterRail. 6. Hand in your paper as soon as you (finish)__________________ . 7. By the time you leave here, I (collect)______________over 1000 Euros for charity. 112
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 8.. When I see her again, I (tell)_______________________
no more than three words. 1. Steve left before my arrival.
her your news.
Exercise III. For each question, complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first, using
When I _______________________________________________________already left. 2. I'll wait here until it stops raining. When it stops raining_________________________________________leave. 3. In the middle of my meal, the phone rang. While I ______________________ my meal the phone rang. 4. I haven't been to the cinema for ages. It's ______________________ last went to the cinema. 5. Michael took a deep breath and dived into the water. After Michael ____________________ a deep breath, he dived into the water. 6. When he was younger David played tennis. David ______________________ tennis when he was younger. 7. Hurry up! We'll get to the theatre after the beginning of the play. By the time we get to the theatre, the play ____________________ . 8. Kate took two aspirins, and then she felt a lot better. After Kate _______________________ two aspirins, she felt a lot better.
MU CU GIAO TIP
1) CC MU NGH NGI KHC GIP MNH:
ngh - V0 ............, please. - Can you / Could you + V0.......... - Would you please + V0........... - Will you + V0. - I wonder if you'd/ could + V0. - Would / Do you mind V-ing........
Tr li ng - Certainly - Of course - Sure - No problem - What can I do for you? - How can I help you? - No I don't mind. - No, of course not. - Not at all.
Tr li khng ng I'm sorry. (I'm busy ) I'm afraid I can't/ couldn't
- I'm sorry, I can't.
2 ) CC MU MNH MUN GIP NGI KHC:
-Shall I... - Would you like me to ... -Do you want me to ... - What can I do for you ? - May I help you ?
Tr li ng -Yes. Thank you -That's very kind of you. Yes, please. Oh, would you really? Thanks a lot. 113
Tr li khng ng No. Thank you No, thank you. I can manage. No, there's no need. But thanks all the same.
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- Do you need any help? - Let me help you. - Can I help you ?
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Well, that's very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks.
3 ) CC MU XIN PHP NGI KHC:
- May I ....? - Can I .....? Could I -May I go out ? -Do you think I could ... -I wonder if I could ... -Is it all right if I ... - Would you mind if I + QK - Would you mind if I smoked ? - Do you mind if I + HT. Do you mind if I smoke ?
Tr li ng - Certainly - Of course - Please do - Please go ahead - Yes, by all means
Tr li khng ng
- No, of course not. - Not at all. - Please do - Please go ahead
- I'd rather you didn't - I'd prefer You didn't -No, I'm afraid you can't -I'm sorry, but you can't.
) CC MU CU R, GI LM G :
1. Shall I / we... (do)? 2. Let's... (do). 3. Why don't I / we... (do)? 4. How about... (doing)? 5. What about... (doing)? 6. I think we should... (do). 7. I suggest that we... (do). 8. It might be a good idea if we / you... (do). 9. I think the best way of dealing with this situation would be to... (do). 10. If you ask me, I think we / you should/ could...V (do).
6 ) CC MU CU CM N:
Tr li ng Tr li khng ng 1. Yes, I think that's a good idea. 2. That's probably the best option. No, let's not. 3. Sure, why not? 4. Yes, definitely. 5. By all means. 6. Good idea
- Thank you. - Thank you very much. - Thanks a lot. - Thanks a lot for .... 7 ) CC MU CU hi li khi nghe khng r:
Tr li - You're welcome. - That's all right. - Not at all. - It's my pleasure
- Pardon? ( ch n y thng dng cc em cn nh) - Please say that again. - Could you repeat that? 8 ) CC MU CU MI: a) Mi n ung: - Would you like + mn n/ung 114
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI V d: Would you like a cup of tea? ( mi bn ung tr) p li: - Yes, please. / - No, thanks. b) Mi i u: - Would you like + to inf. V d: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? ( mi bn i xem phim vi ti) Would you like to go to the party? ( mi bn i d tic)
9 ) CC MU CU CNH BO : Don't move! Look out! Mind you head! Be careful! Watch out! Take care!
10) CC MU CU CHUNG : Showing 1. Uh-huh! 3. Right! 3. Really? 4. That's interesting! interest 5. And? 6. What then? 7. Oh? 8. What happened next? (Th hin s quan tm) Showing that 1. Now, you mentioned... 2. So, that's how...? you're listening 3. Yes, I was going to ask you about that... 4. Could you give me / us an example (Th hin bn of...? ang lng 5. Could you explain in more detail...? nghe) Thanking and 1. Many thanks. 2. Thanks a lot. 3. Cheers! responding 4. That's very kind of you. 5. Thank you very much 6. Not at all. ( Cm n v 7. It's a pleasure. / My pleasure. 8. You're welcome. 9. Don't mention it. p li li cm 10. Any time. 11. That's OK / all right. n ) 12. I'm glad to have been of some help Apologizing ( Xin li ) Accepting an apology ( Chp nhn li xin li) Giving instructions ( a ra li hng dn ) 1. Sorry 3. Excuse me. 5. I do apologize. 1. That's all right/OK. 3. That's quite/perfectly all right. 5. Don't worry about it 2. I'm very/awfully/so/extremely sorry. 4. Sorry, (it was) my fault. 6. Please accept my apologies 2. Not to worry. 4. No reason/need to apologize.
Checking someone has understood ( K.tra xem ai hiu hay
1. Make sure... 2. Remember... (to do). 3. Be careful... (not to do). 4. Don't forget... (to do) 5. Giving directions 6. Go straight on. 7. Take the first/second on the left / right. 8. Turn left / right. 9. Go along... as far as... 10. Take the number 7 bus / tram. 11. Get off (the bus / tram) at... (place). 12. Carry on until you see... 13. Look out for.. 1. Are you with me? 2. Did you follow that? 3. Have you got that? 4. Is everything clear so far? 5. Does that seem to make sense 115
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cha)
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MT S CU GIAO TIP THNG GP

1.A: More coffee ? Anybody ? B: . A. I dont agree.Im afraid B.Id love to C.yes,please D.Its right.I think 2.A: Do you like the weather here ? B: I wish it A.doesnt rain B.didnt rain C.wont rain D.hadnt rained 3.A: Oh,Im really sorry B: A.It was a pleasure B.Thats all right C.Thanks D.Yes, why? 4.A: Whats your hobby,Hoa? B: . A.Well, I like collecting stamps B.Oh, with computers C.Well,I want stamps D.Oh,on the phone 5. A: You look nice today .I like your new hairstyle B: A.Its nice of you to say so B.Shall I? Thanks C.Oh, Well done D.I feel interesting to hear that 6. A: A motorbike knocked Ted down. B: A.hat is it now? B.Poor Ted! C.How terrific! D.What a motorbike! 7. A: I have bought you a toy.Happy birthday to you! B: A.The same to you B.Have a nice day! C.What a pity! D.What a lovely toy ! thanks 8.A B: Oh, Its great A.How is the English competition ? B.Would you like the English competition? C.What do you like about the English competition? D.What do you think of the English competition ? 9. Peter : Do you feel like going to the cinema this everning ? Mary: A.I dont agree.Im afraid B.Youre welcome C.That would be great D.I feel very bored 10. Laura: What a lovely house you have Mary: . A.Of course not, Its not costly B.Thank you .Hope you will drop in C. I think so D. No problem 11. A : Has an announcement been made about the eight oclock flight to Paris ? B: . A.Yes,its was B.Sorry,I dont C.I dont think that D.Not yet 12.A: Would you mind lending me your bike? B: . A. Yes.Here it is B.Not at all C.Yes,lets D.Great 13.A: .detective stories? B: In my opinion,they are very good for teenagers A.How about B.Are you fond of C.What do you think about D.What do people feel about? 116
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 14.Hellen : Congratulations ! Jane : . A.What a pity B.Thank you C.Im sorry D.You are welcome 15.Linda : Excuse me ! Where s the post office ? Maria: .. A.Its over there B.Im afraid not C.Dont worry D.Yes, I think so 16.Tom: How did you get there ? John: A.Is it far from here ? B.I came here by train C.I came here last night D.The train is so crowded 17.Alice : What shall we do this everning? Carol: . A.Lets go out for dinner B.No problem C.Thank you D.Not at all 19.Mary: Whose bike is that? Tom :. A.No, Its over there B.Its Jane C.Its just outside D.Its Janes 20.Peter : How do you go to school? Mary: A.I go there early B.Everyday,Except Sunday C.I dont think so D.I go there by bus 21.A: Bye B: .. A.See you lately B.Thank you C.Meet you again D.See you later 23.A: Ive passed my driving test B: .. A.Congratulations! B.Thats agood idea C.Its nice of you to say so D.Do you? 24.A: would you like to have dinner with me ? B: . A.Yes, I love to B.Yes, so do I C.Im very happy D.Yes,it is 25.Ann: ..where the nearest post office is ? Linda: Turn left and then turn right A.Could you tell me B.Should you show me C. Do you tell me D.Will you say me 26.A : How do you do ? B: . A.How do you do ? B.Not too bad C.Im well.Thank D.Yeah,OK 27.Peter: I enjoy listening to pop music Maria: .. A.Im too B.I dont C.Neither do I D.So am I 28. A: Its hot in here? B: .I open the window? A.Did B.Shall C.Would D.Do 29 .David : Jame is a very brave man Bob: Yes, I wish I..his encourage A.had B.will have C.have had D.have 30.David: You ve got a beautiful dress! Hellen: .. A.I do B.Thank you C.You,too D.Okay 31.Sue: I love music Alice : A.So do I B.No, I wont C.Yes, I like it D.Neither do I 32.Maria: Im taking my end term examination tomorrow: Sarah : .. A.Good luck B.Good day C.good time D.Good chance 117
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 999 TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI 33. Hang: Thank for your help,Lan: Lan: .. A.with all my heart B.Never remind me C.Its my pleasure D.Wish you 34.Ann: Do you think it will rain? Peter : A.I dont hope B.I hope not C.I dont hope so D.Its hopeless 35.Ann: Do you think you you will get the job? Mary: . A.Yes, thats right B.I think not C.I know so D.Well,I hope so 36. David: Happy Christmas ! Peter : .. A.The same to you! B.Happy christmas to you! C.You are the same ! D.Same for you! 37.A: going on a picnic this weekend ? B: Thats great ! A.Why dont we B.Would you like C.How about D.Lets 38.What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! - _______ A. Thank you very much. I am afraid C. You are telling a lie B. Thank you for your compliment D. I don't like your sayings 39.You look great in this new dress. - ________. A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. I am glad you like it D. Do not say anything about it 40.How well you are playing! - ________. A. Say it again. I like to hear your words C. I think so. I am proud of myself B. Thank you too much D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment 41 .Im sorry. Its late. I must go now. - ________________. A. You are welcome B. Good bye. See you soon C. Not at all D. Hello 42.What a lovely hat you have! Thanks. . . A. thats OK B. I dont care C. Im glad you like it D. certainly 43. A: Hows life? B: ______ A. Sure B. Not too bad, but very busy C. Very well, thank you D. Pleased to meet you 44. A: Thank you for the lovely present. B: ______ A. Go ahead B. Not at all C. Come on D. Im pleased you like it 45.A: Thank you very much B: . A.Not at all B.You are well come C.Thats all right D.All are correct 46. A: Do you fancy a coffee? B: . A.Oh,dear B.Everything is ok C.Oh,yes. I d love one D.How do you do 47 .. A:You look nice in that red shirt. B: .. A.Its nice of you to say so B.Am I? Thanks C.Oh,poor me D.Im interesting to hear that 48. A: Peter had an accident.hes been in hospital for 5 days B: A.Poor it B.Poor him C.how terrific D.Oh,Is he? 49.. A: Happy birthday! This is a small present for you B:. A.What a pity B.How beautiful it is ! Thanks C.Have a good time D.How terrble! 118
CD Ting Anh 12 LTH Trn Thin 0913.430 50..A: How are you getting on ? B: .. A.All right B.Not bad 51.. A: Im sorry.It s late .I must go now.Bye bye B: . A.You are welcome B.Goodbye.See you soon 52.A: Thank you for a lovely evening. B: .. A.You are welcome B.Have a good day 53.. A: Do you mind if I use your bike B: A.Yes do you B.Yes , Its my pleasure 54.. A: Congratulations! B:. A.What a pity! B.Thank you 55..A : .. B: Im in teaching A.What do you do for a living ? C.How do you live?
999
C.Its Ok
D. All are correct
C.Not at all
D.Hello
C.Thanks
D.Che
C.No, you dont
D.No, You can use it
C.Im sory
D.You are welcome
B.What do you earn for a living? D. What are you working ?
119

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CD Ting Anh 12 LTH

Trn Thin 0913.430 999

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

Cch lm bi thi trc nghim

CD Ting Anh 12 LTH

Trn Thin 0913.430 999

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

Phn 1 : Phn l thuyt

CD Ting Anh 12 LTH

Trn Thin 0913.430 999

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

PART II: GRAMMAR (Phn ng php)

CD Ting Anh 12 LTH

Trn Thin 0913.430 999

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

CD Ting Anh 12 LTH

Trn Thin 0913.430 999

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

mot hanh ong (the continuity of an action) cho ti hien tai.

(va mi), lately (mi ay) ...

- I shall not go until I see him. - If he comes tomorrow, he will do it.

3. Present perfect 4. Past perfect

CD Ting Anh 12 LTH

Trn Thin 0913.430 999

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

- The family go to the movies every Sunday morning.

Unit 3: Reported speech:

Nhm t trong cu trc tip today yesterday

Nhm t trong cu gin tip that day the day before

CD Ting Anh 12 LTH

Trn Thin 0913.430 999

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

Shall we/ Its a good idea -> sugest + V-ing.

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

{+to have PII .

4. Cu mnh lnh: a. Verb + Obj + Adjunc b. S + let + smb +do + smt.

-> Let + Obj + be + Vpp + Adjunct.

If + S + V (simple present) + S + will/ can/ may/ must...+ V inf.

If + S + V (simple present) + command form.

If + S + V (simple past) + S + would/ should/ could/ might + V inf.

If + S + V (past perfect) + S + would/ could/ might + have + PII.

CD Ting Anh 12 LTH

Trn Thin 0913.430 999

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

S + V ( present) + As if/ As though + S + V ( present).

S + V (present) As if/ As though + S + V (past).

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

Unit 7: ALthough/ inspite of; because/ beacause of

I. Mnh trng t ch s tng phn:

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

He didnt go to school because of his illness.

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

eg. Im tired of doing the same work every day.

an - c dng: - Trc 1 danh t s t m c bt u bng 4 nguyn m (vowel) a, e, i, o

CD Ting Anh 12 LTH

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TRUNG TM TON OLYMPIC ISI

a : c dng: - trc 1 danh t bt u bng ph m (consonant).

Ch : 1/2 kg = half a kilo ( khng c a trc half).

- The + noun + preposition + noun.