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1. PRESENT TENSE (WAKTU SEKARANG) a.

Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana) Rumus: Rumus : Subject + To Be (am / are / is) + Subject + Verb + Contoh kalimat : (+) She is a new people here. (+) He plays football every morning (-) She isnt a new people here. (-) He not playing football every morning. (?) Is she a new people here? (?) How playing football every morning? b. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang) Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang. Rumus: Subject + To Be (am / is / are) +Verb I + ING Contoh dalam kalimat : (+) They are studying English now. (+) He is playing badminton now (-) They arent studying English now. (-) He isnt playing badminton now. (?) Is he playing badminton now. (?) Is she going to market now? c. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang) Rumus : Subject + Have / Has +Verb II (Ing) + Contoh : (+) I have gone. (+) They have done (-) I havent gone. (-)They havent done. (?) Have I gone ? (?) Have they done ? d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang) Rumus : Subject + Have / Has +Verb II (Ing) + Contoh : (+) She has been going to Malang since evening. (+) We have been riding a horse for three days (-) She hasnt been going to Malang since evening. (-) We havent been riding a horse for three days. (?) Has she been going to Malang ? (?) Have He been riding a horse for three days ? 2. PAST TENSE (WAKTU LAMPAU) a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana) Rumus : Subject + To Be (was / were) + Subject + Verb II + Contoh : (+) I saw a good film last night (+) He came here last month (-) I saw not a good film last night (-) He came not last month (?) Saw I a good film last night (?) Came He here last month

b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau) Rumus : Subject + To Be (was / were) + Verb I (Ing) + Contoh : (+) He was watching television all afternoon last week (+) They were talking about sport when I met him (-) He wasnt watching television all afternoon last week (-) They werent talking about sport when I met him (?) Was He watching television all afternoon last week (?) Were they talking about sport when I met him c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau) Rumus : Subject + Had + Been + Subject + Had + Verb III + Contoh : (+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle (+) The ship had left before I arrived (-) When my brother arrived , I hadnt painted my motor cycle (-) The ship hadnt left before I arrived (?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ? (?) Had the ship left before I arrived? d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau) Rumus : Subject + Had + Been + Verb I (Ing) + Contoh : (+) They had been living there for two month (+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton (-) They hadnt been living there for two month (-) When they washed my dress , your father hadnt been playing badminton (?) Had they been living there for two month? (?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ? 3. FUTURE TENSE (AKAN DATANG) a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana) Rumus : Subject Shall / Will + Be + Subject + Shall / Will + Verb + Contoh : (+) I will visit to yogyakarta tomorrow. (+) he will met girl friend by seven ocloc (?) Will he go to America next month? (+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow. (-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow. (?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow? b. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang) Rumus : Subject + Shall / Will + Be + Verb (Ing) + Contoh : (+) I will be writing a comic.

(+) I will be studying tomorrow night. (-) I will not writing a comic. (-) I will not be studying tomorrow night. (?) Will I be writing a comic ? (?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ? c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang) Rumus: Subject + Shall / Will + Have + Been + Subject + Shall / Will + Have + Verb II + Contoh : (+) Bily will have done his work by the end of this week. (+) By next week I shall have read this book. (-) Bily will havent done his work by the end of this week. (-) By next week I shall havent read this book. (?) Will Billy have done his work by the end of this week ? (?) Shall I have read this book by next week ? d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang) Rumus : Subject + Shall / Will + Have + Been + Verb (Ing) + Contoh : (+) I will have been reading a news paper. (+) He will have been listening music. (-) I will havent been reading a news paper. (-) He will havent listening a music. (?) Will I have been riding a news paper ? (?) Will He have listening a music ? 4. PAST FUTURE TENSE (AKAN DATANG DI WAKTU LAMPAU) a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau) Rumus A. Subject + Should / Would + Have + Been + B. Subject + Should / Would + Have + Verb III + Contoh : (+) He would come if you invited him. (+) They would buy a home the previous day. (-) He wouldnt come if invited him. (-) They wouldnt buy a home the previous day. (?) Would He come if invited him ? (?) Would they buy a home the previous day ? b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau) Rumus : Subject + Shoul / Would + Be : Verb (Ing) + Contoh : (+) I should be swimming at this time the following day. (+) I shall be sliping at 10 oclock tomorrow. (-) I shouldnt be swimming at this time the following day. (-) I shallnt be sleeping at 10 oclock tomorrow. (?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ? (?) Shall I be sleeping at10 oclock tomorrow ? c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)

Rumus : A. Subject + Should / Would + Have + Been + B. Subject + Should / Would + Have + Verb III + Contoh : (+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard. (+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of this week. (-) He wouldnt have gone if he had met his darling (-) Nonok will have not studied month by the end of this week (?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ? (?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end of this week ? d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau) Rumus : Subject + Should / Would + Have + Been + Verb (Ing) + Contoh : Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years (+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years (+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years (-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldnt have been walking here for seventeen year (-) Rianawati wouldnt have been speaking English for two years (?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years? (?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?

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