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Formule de trigonometrie

[ ]
[ ]
2 2
2 2
2 2
sin cos 1
sin : 1,1
sin( ) sin
cos : 1,1
cos( ) cos
sin cos
2
cos sin
2
( )
( )
sin2 2sin cos sin 2sin cos
2 2
cos 2 cos sin
1 cos 2
cos 2 2cos 1 cos
2
cos 2
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
tg x tgx
ctg x ctgx
x x
x x x x
x x x
x
x x x

+ =

=

=

=



=


=
=
= =
=
+
= =

( )
( )
2 2
2
2
1 cos 2
1 2sin sin
2
sin3 sin (3 4sin )
cos3 cos (4cos 3)
sin( ) sin cos sin cos
sin( ) sin cos sin cos
cos( ) cos cos sin sin
cos( ) cos cos sin sin
1
x
x x x
x x x
x x x
a b a b b a
a b a b b a
a b a b a b
a b a b a b
tga tgb
tg a b
tga tgb
tga
tg a b

= =
=
=
+ = +
=
+ =
= +
+
+ =

=
1
sin
cos
cos
sin
tgb
tga tgb
x
tgx
x
x
ctgx
x

+
=
=

formula fundamental a trigonometriei

funcia sin este impar

funcia cos este par
Formule pentru transformarea sumelor in produse

sin sin 2sin cos
2 2
sin sin 2sin cos
2 2
cos cos 2cos cos
2 2
cos cos 2sin sin
2 2
p q p q
p q
p q p q
p q
p q p q
p q
p q p q
p q
+
+ =
+
=
+
+ =
+
=


Formule pentru transformarea produselor in sume

sin( ) sin( )
sin cos
2
cos( ) cos( )
cos cos
2
cos( ) cos( )
sin sin
2
x y x y
x y
x y x
x y
y
x y x
x y
+ +
=
+ +
=
+
=
y

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3
2
3
2
3
3
1 3
3
3
3 1
tgx tg x
tg x
tg x
ctg x ctgx
ctg x
ctg x

2
2
2
2
2
2
sin
1
1
cos
1
2
1
1
2
t
x
t
t
x
t
t
tgx
t
t
ctgx
t

unde
2
x
t tg =
2
2
2
2
2
2
sin2
1
1
cos2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
tgx
x
tg x
tg x
x
tg x
tgx
tg x
tg x
tg x
ctg x
tgx

Ecuaii trigonometrice fundamentale

1)Ecuaia sin x a = are soluii dac i numai dac [ ] 1,1 a .
In acest caz soluiile sunt
{ }
( 1) arcsin /
k
x a k + k .
2)Ecuaia cos x b = are soluii dac i numai dac [ ] 1,1 b .
In acest caz soluiile sunt
{ } arccos 2 / x b k k + .
3)Ecuaia are soluii . tgx c = c
Soluiile sunt { } arc / x tgc k k + .
4)Ecuaia are soluii . ctgx d = d
Soluiile sunt { } arc / x ctgd k k + .

[ ]
2
2
sin(arcsin )
sin(arccos ) 1
1.1
cos(arccos )
cos(arcsin ) 1
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
=