Project

Job Ref.

QF DAR GROUP
Section Sheet no./rev.

QF 1

Calc. by

Date

Chk'd by

Date

App'd by

Date

MS

09-Nov-106

AE

IC

RC TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN TO ACI 318 05

y lx x

Column strip

ly

Middle strip

Column strip

Column strip

Middle strip

Column strip

TWO-WAY SLAB PANEL

200 mm Section at middle strip along X axis

Slab definition Slab thickness; Span along x dir; Span along y dir; Clear cover to positive reinforcement; Clear cover to negative reinforcement; Effective flanged beam section Flange width; Beam depth; Beam width; Materials Specified compressive strength of concrete; Specified yield strength of reinforcement; Modulus of elasticity; Loads Total factored ultimate load on slab; wu = 18.00 kN/m
2

h = 150 mm lx = 6000 mm ly = 4000 mm

Long span to short span ratio less than 2, hence two-way slab
cc = 20 mm cc = 20 mm bf = 1000 mm hb = 550 mm bw = 300 mm fc = 35 MPa fy = 415 MPa ESACI = 199948MPa

Project

Job Ref.

QF DAR GROUP
Section Sheet no./rev.

QF 2

Calc. by

Date

Chk'd by

Date

App'd by

Date

MS Check for the depth of slab provided Clear span x dir; Clear span y dir; Ratio; Moment of inertia of beam; Moment of inertia of slab along x axis; Moment of inertia of slab along y axis; Flexural stiffness ratio along x axis; Flexural stiffness ratio along y axis; Average flexural stiffness ratio; Minimum depth required;

09-Nov-106

AE

IC

lnx = lx - bw / 2 - bw / 2 = 5700 mm lny = ly - bw / 2 - bw / 2 = 3700 mm = max(lnx, lny) / min(lnx, lny) = 1.541 Ib = 6922916667 mm4 Isx = 1125000000 mm4 Isy = 1687500000 mm4 fx = Ib / Isx = 6.154 fy = Ib / Isy = 4.102 fm = (fx 2 + fy 2) / 4 = 5.128 hmin = 125 mm

PASS - slab thickness provided is sufficient for deflection

Moment computation (x direction) Width of column strip (half); Width of middle strip; Factored moment; Moment distribution for interior panel; Moment distribution in column and middle strips ly / lx = 0.67 fx ly / lx = 4.10 Moment distribution factors; Total column strip design moments; Column strip beam moments; Column strip slab moments; Total middle strip design moments; fx_neg = 0.85 fx_pos = 0.85 Mx_col_stp = fx_neg Mux = 161.56 kNm Mx_col_stp = fx_pos Mux = 86.99 kNm Mx_beam = 137.32 kNm Mx_beam = 73.94 kNm Mx_slab = Mx_col_stp - Mx_beam = 24.23 kNm Mx_slab = Mx_col_stp - Mx_beam = 13.05 kNm Mx_mid_stp = (1 - fx_neg) Mux = 28.51 kNm Mx_mid_stp = (1 - fx_pos) Mux = 15.35 kNm Required flexural nominal strength in column strip per 1 m width of slab Mnx_col = Mx_slab / (0.9 (2 lcol_stp - bf)) = 26.93 kNm/m Mnx_col = Mx_slab / (0.9 (2 lcol_stp - bf)) = 14.50 kNm/m Required flexural nominal strength in middle strip per 1 m width of slab Mnx_mid = Mx_mid_stp / (0.9 lmid_stp_x) = 15.84 kNm/m Mnx_mid = Mx_mid_stp / (0.9 lmid_stp_x) = 8.53 kNm/m Moment computation (y direction) Width of column strip (half); Width of middle strip; Factored moment; Moment distribution for interior panel; Moment distribution in column and middle strips lx / ly = 1.50 fy lx / ly = 6.15 Moment distribution factors; fy_neg = 0.60 lcol_stp = min(0.25 lx, 0.25 ly) = 1000 mm lmid_stp_y = lx - 2 lcol_stp = 4000 mm Moy = wu lx lny2 / 8 = 184.82 kNm Muy = 0.65 Moy = 120.13 kNm Muy = 0.35 Moy = 64.69 kNm lcol_stp = min(0.25 lx, 0.25 ly) = 1000 mm lmid_stp_x = ly - 2 lcol_stp = 2000 mm Mox = wu ly lnx2 / 8 = 292.41 kNm Mux = 0.65 Mox = 190.07 kNm Mux = 0.35 Mox = 102.34 kNm

Project

Job Ref.

QF DAR GROUP
Section Sheet no./rev.

QF 3

Calc. by

Date

Chk'd by

Date

App'd by

Date

MS

09-Nov-106 fy_pos = 0.60

AE

IC

Total column strip design moments; Column strip beam moments; Column strip slab moments; Total middle strip design moments;

My_col_stp = fy_neg Muy = 72.08 kNm My_col_stp = fy_pos Muy = 38.81 kNm My_beam = 61.27 kNm My_beam = 32.99 kNm My_slab = My_col_stp - My_beam = 10.81 kNm My_slab = My_col_stp - My_beam = 5.82 kNm My_mid_stp = (1 - fy_neg) Muy = 48.05 kNm My_mid_stp = (1 - fy_pos) Muy = 25.87 kNm

Required flexural nominal strength in column strip per 1 m width of slab Mny_col = My_slab / (0.9 (2 lcol_stp - bf)) = 12.01 kNm/m Mny_col = My_slab / (0.9 (2 lcol_stp - bf)) = 6.47 kNm/m Required flexural nominal strength in middle strip per 1 m width of slab Mny_mid = My_mid_stp / (0.9 lmid_stp_y) = 13.35 kNm/m Mny_mid = My_mid_stp / (0.9 lmid_stp_y) = 7.19 kNm/m Reinforcement calculations Stress block depth factor; Reinforcement percentage at strain of 0.004; Maximum reinforcement percentage; Column strip (x direction) Negative Reinforcement Depth to negative steel; Flexural resistance factor; Reinforcement required; Area of tension steel required; Minimum area of tension steel required; Maximum area of tension steel; Maximum allowable spacing; Area of tension steel provided; Actual tensile bar spacing provided; Positive reinforcement Depth to positive steel; Flexural resistance factor; Reinforcement required; Area of tension steel required; Minimum area of tension steel required; Maximum area of tension steel; Area of tension steel provided; dx_col = h - cc - Dcol_x / 2 = 124 mm Rux_col = Mnx_col / dx_col2 = 0.95 MPa reqx_col =0.85fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Rux_col/(0.85fc)))] = 0.00233 dx_col = h - cc - Dcol_x / 2 = 124 mm Rux_col = Mnx_col / dx_col2 = 1.77 MPa reqx_col =0.85fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Rux_col /(0.85fc)))] = 0.00439 1 = max(0.65, 0.85 - 0.05 (f'c - 28 MPa) / 7 MPa = 0.85 b = 0.85 1 fc / fy (0.003 / (0.003 + 0.004)) = 0.026 max = b = 0.026

Outer compression steel not required

2 Asx_req_col = reqx_col dx_col = 542 mm /m

Asx_min_col = max(1.4 MPadx_col/fy,(fc/1 MPa)dx_col1 MPa/(fy 4)) Asx_min_col = 440 mm2/m Asx_max_col = max dx_col = 3225 mm2/m smax = min(2 h, 450 mm) = 300 mm

Reinforcement provided (negative), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

Asx_col = 664 mm2/m

PASS - area of steel provided is OK

sx_col = 200 mm

PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable

Outer compression steel not required

2 Asx_req_col = reqx_col dx_col = 288 mm /m

Asx_min_col = max(1.4 MPadx_col/fy,(fc/1 MPa)dx_col1 MPa/(fy 4)) Asx_min_col = 440 mm2/m Asx_max_col = max dx_col = 3225 mm2/m

Reinforcement provided (positive), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

Asx_col = 664 mm2/m

PASS - area of steel provided is OK

Project

Job Ref.

QF DAR GROUP
Section Sheet no./rev.

QF 4

Calc. by

Date

Chk'd by

Date

App'd by

Date

MS Actual tensile bar spacing provided;

09-Nov-106 sx_col = 200 mm

AE

IC

PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable

Middle strip (x direction) Negative Reinforcement: Depth to negative steel; Flexural resistance factor; Reinforcement required; Area of tension steel required; Minimum area of tension steel required; Maximum area of tension steel; Maximum allowable spacing; Area of tension steel provided; Actual tensile bar spacing provided; Positive reinforcement Depth to positive steel; Flexural resistance factor; Reinforcement required; Area of tension steel required; Minimum area of tension steel required; Maximum area of tension steel; Area of tension steel provided; Actual tensile bar spacing provided; dx_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x / 2 = 124 mm Rux_mid = Mnx_mid / (dx_mid2) = 0.56 MPa reqx_mid = 0.85 fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Rux_mid/(0.85fc)))] = 0.00136 dx_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x / 2 = 124 mm Rux_mid = Mnx_mid / dx_mid2 = 1.04 MPa reqx_mid = 0.85fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Rux_mid/(0.85fc)))] =0.00255

Outer compression steel not required

2 Asx_req_mid = reqx_mid dx_mid = 315 mm /m

Asx_min_mid = max(1.4MPa dx_mid /fy,(fc/1 MPa) dx_mid1MPa/(fy 4)) Asx_min_mid = 440 mm2/m Asx_max_mid = max dx_mid = 3225 mm2/m smax = min(2 h, 450 mm) = 300 mm

Reinforcement provided (negative), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

Asx_mid = 664 mm2/m

PASS - area of steel provided is OK

sx_mid = 200 mm

PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable

Outer compression steel not required

Asx_req_mid = reqx_mid dx_mid = 168.00 mm2/m Asx_min_mid = max(1.4 MPa dx_mid /fy,(fc/1 MPa) dx_mid1MPa/(fy 4)) Asx_min_mid = 440 mm2/m Asx_max_mid = max dx_mid = 3225 mm2/m

Reinforcement provided (positive), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

Asx_mid= 664 mm2/m

PASS - area of steel provided is OK

sx_mid = 200 mm

PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable

Column strip (y direction) Negative Reinforcement: Depth to negative steel; Flexural resistance factor; Reinforcement required; Area of tension steel required; Minimum area of tension steel required; Maximum area of tension steel; Maximum allowable spacing; Area of tension steel provided; Actual tensile bar spacing provided; dy_col = h - cc - Dcol_x - Dcol_y / 2 = 111 mm Ruy_col = Mny_col / dy_col2 = 0.98 MPa reqy_col =0.85fc/fy [1 -(abs(1-2Ruy_col/(0.85fc)))] = 0.00241

Outer compression steel not required

2 Asy_req_col = reqy_col dy_col = 266 mm /m

Asy_min_col = max(1.4 MPady_col/fy,(fc/1 MPa)dy_col1 MPa/(4fy)) Asy_min_col = 394 mm2/m Asy_max_col = max dy_col = 2886 mm2/m smax = min(2 h, 450 mm) = 300 mm

Reinforcement provided (negative), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

Asy_col = 664 mm2/m

PASS - area of steel provided is OK

sy_col = 200 mm

Project

Job Ref.

QF DAR GROUP
Section Sheet no./rev.

QF 5

Calc. by

Date

Chk'd by

Date

App'd by

Date

MS

09-Nov-106

AE

IC

PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable

Positive reinforcement Depth to positive steel; Flexural resistance factor; Reinforcement required; Area of tension steel required; Minimum area of tension steel required; Maximum area of tension steel; Area of tension steel provided; Actual tensile bar spacing provided; dy_col = h - cc - Dcol_x - Dcol_y / 2 = 111 mm Ruy_col = Mnx_col / dy_col2 = 1.19 MPa reqy_col =0.85fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Ruy_col/(0.85 fc)))] = 0.00292

Outer compression steel not required

2 Asy_req_col = reqy_col dy_col = 322.74 mm /m

Asy_min_col = max(1.4 MPady_col/fy,(fc/1 MPa)dy_col1 MPa/(4fy)) Asy_min_col = 394 mm2/m Asy_max_col = max dy_col = 2886 mm2/m

Reinforcement provided (positive), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

Asy_col= 664 mm2/m

PASS - area of steel provided is OK

sy_col = 200 mm

PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable

Middle strip (y direction) Negative Reinforcement: Depth to negative steel; Flexural resistance factor; Reinforcement required; Area of tension steel required; Minimum area of tension steel required; Maximum area of tension steel; Maximum allowable spacing; Area of tension steel provided; Actual tensile bar spacing provided; Positive reinforcement Depth to positive steel; Flexural resistance factor; Reinforcement required; Area of tension steel required; Minimum area of tension steel required; Maximum area of tension steel; Area of tension steel provided; Actual tensile bar spacing provided; dy_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x - Dmid_y / 2 = 111 mm
2 Ruy_mid = Mny_mid / dy_mid = 0.59 MPa

dy_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x - Dmid_y / 2 = 111 mm Ruy_mid = Mny_mid / dy_mid2 = 1.09 MPa reqy_mid = 0.85fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Ruy_mid/(0.85fc)))] =0.00268

Outer compression steel not required

2 Asy_req_mid = reqy_mid dy_mid = 297 mm /m

Asy_min_mid = max(1.4 MPa dy_mid/fy,(fc/1 MPa) dy_mid1 MPa/(4fy)) Asy_min_mid = 394 mm2/m Asy_max_mid = max dy_mid = 2886 mm2/m smax = min(2 h, 450 mm) = 300 mm

Reinforcement provided (negative), No. 4 @ 200 mm centers

Asy_mid = 664 mm2/m

PASS - area of steel provided is OK

sy_mid = 200 mm

PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable

reqy_mid = 0.85 fc/fy[1-(abs(1-2Ruy_mid/(0.85fc)))] =0.00143

Outer compression steel not required

2 Asy_req_mid = reqy_mid dy_mid = 158 mm /m

Asy_min_mid = max(1.4 MPa dy_mid/fy,(fc/1 MPa) dy_mid1 MPa/(4fy)) Asy_min_mid = 394 mm2/m Asy_max_mid = max dy_mid = 2886 mm2/m

Reinforcement provided, No. (positive) 4 @ 200 mm centers

2 Asy_mid= 664 mm /m

PASS - area of steel provided is OK

sy_mid = 200 mm

PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable

Distribution reinforcement (for shrinkage and temperature) Minimum ratio of distribution reinforcement; t = 0.0018

Project

Job Ref.

QF DAR GROUP
Section Sheet no./rev.

QF 6

Calc. by

Date

Chk'd by

Date

App'd by

Date

MS

09-Nov-106

AE

IC

Minimum area of distribution reinforcement required; At_req = t h = 270 mm2/m Maximum allowable spacing of bars; Distribution reinforcement provided; Actual bar spacing provided; smax_t = min(5 h, 450 mm) = 450 mm

Distribution steel provided , No. 4 @ 400 mm centers

2 At_prov = 332 mm /m

PASS - area of inner steel provided (Distribution) OK

st = 400 mm

PASS - spacing of distribution bars is less than allowable

Check for shear Shear force on the slab (along long beam); Design shear strength of slab; Vu = wu (ly / 2 - bw / 2 - dx_mid) 1 m = 31.08 kN Vc = 0.75 (fc / 1 MPa) / 6 1 MPa 1 m dx_mid = 91.33 kN PASS - one-way shear capacity Check for clear cover (ACI 318 05 cl. 7.7.1) Permissible min nominal cover to all reinforcement; cmin = 20 mm Clear cover to tension reinforcement (negative); Clear cover to tension reinforcement (positive); cc_neg = 20 mm cc_pos = 20 mm

PASS - cover to steel resisting hogging exceeds allowable minimum cover PASS - cover to steel resisting sagging exceeds allowable minimum cover
Schematic reinforcement distribution.
y lx x

Asy_col Asx_col

Asx_col

Asx_mid Middle strip Column strip Column strip

ly

Asy_col

Asy_mid

Asx_mid

Asy_mid

Column strip

Middle strip

TWO-WAY SLAB PANEL

(Reinforcement Layout)

Column strip