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our key picks, and we would not delay raising exposure to these asset classes in anticipation of a correction that may or may not materialise. Our B.R.I.D.G.E. framework remains the most appropriate way to approach the construction of a suitable investment portfolio, in our view.
MACRO OVERVIEW
US economic surprises weakened, led by disappointing GDP and housing data German Ifo struck a positive tone, rising to an 18-month high Indias central bank cut policy rates and is likely to ease further
FIXED INCOME
Key events this week:
Data / Event US Change in Non-farm Payrolls US ISM Manufacturing EC PMI Composite CH Flash Services PMI AU RBA Policy Rate UK BOE Policy Rate EC ECB Policy Rate CH CPI / New Loans
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
US Treasuries have broken above 1.85%, moving them into a slightly higher range. Keep duration short in USD bond portfolios Take advantage of recent weakness to average into Asia local currency bonds
EQUITIES
Equities remain our preferred asset class. US reported earnings have been positive thus far. Maintain overweight on US and Asia ex-Japan markets
COMMODITIES
Prefer broad exposure to commodities as the most efficient means of capturing potential gains Commodity price impact of Middle-East geopolitical events limited for now, but this remains a risk
Steve Brice
Rob Aspin, CFA Head, Equity Investment Strategy Manpreet Gill Suren Chelliah Audrey Goh Victor Teo Head, FICC Investment Strategy Investment Strategist Investment Strategist Investment Strategist
CURRENCIES
Lack of reaction to BoJ initiatives by JGB market raises further doubts on sustainability of JPY weakness in the short term Use recent weakness in Asia ex-Japan currencies to add exposure
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank
It was a mixed bag for economic data over the past week. US data disappointed relative to expectations, though the broader trend continues to be one of improvement. In Asia, however, both policy actions and data were far more supportive. Together, the tone appears to be firmly in support of our view of 2013 as a year of transition towards stronger growth. US GDP data a surprise, though details are more upbeat than the headline. US Q4 GDP contracted unexpectedly by -0.1%, led lower by a sharp decline in military spending (which fell a little over 22%) and inventories. We note, however, that both are due to one-off factors and that, excluding these two components, GDP growth would have otherwise accelerated. Given these details, it is understandable why markets appear relatively less concerned about the negative print. We continue to believe the trough in GDP growth is likely to occur in Q1 2013 (when the rise in payroll taxes kick in), but growth is only likely to accelerate thereafter as the recovery broadens. Fed acknowledged activity paused over recent months, but no imminent change in policy or outlook appears likely. While the Feds monetary policy statement took note of the recent pause in activity, there was little material shift in its existing stance. Markets are instead likely to be more sensitive to (a) the release of the minutes of this meeting, which may illustrate the ongoing debate on just how long quantitative easing should continue, and (b) Fed Chairman Bernankes mid-February testimony to the US Congress, where any comments on future Fed policy on quantitative easing are likely to be closely watched. Germanys Ifo turned encouragingly higher, suggesting the German and European growth outlook is not entirely bleak. The business sentiment survey rose to an 18-month high, mirroring improvements in other sentiment surveys such as the ZEW. While this by no means suggests a strong recovery is imminent across the Euro area, it does argue that the growth outlook is somewhat better than the bleak scenario often painted by markets.
Economic surprises have turned sharply higher in Europe and lower in the US Economic surprise indices
130 80
Index
India Policy Rates likely to be cut further India RBI repo rate (%)
9.5 9 8.5 8 7.5 7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4.5 Jan-07
Korean growth data remains strong despite weaker Japanese Yen. South Koreas industrial production data for December remained strong, growing at 1.0% m/m, despite exporters facing competitive pressure from a weakening Japanese Yen. While we recognise this data is relatively backward-looking, it does suggest sensitivity of Korean growth to the relative value of the Korean Won and Japanese Yen may be less than reports would have us believe. The rise in the KRW/JPY exchange rate already appears to have been arrested, and this data suggests relatively modest moves may be sufficient to retain Korean competitiveness.
Apr-08
Jul-09
Oct-10
Jan-12
Indias central bank cut rates in response to somewhat softer inflation. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut its policy rate by 25bp while simultaneously cutting its reserve ratio by 25bp. While the rate cut did not seem to surprise the markets, the accompanying statement suggested a shift in tone by the central bank away from a focus on inflation risks alone. We expect more rate cuts by the RBI this year.
data disappointments, upcoming elections in Italy and concerns over the impact of a weaker JPY. However, we emphasise that a temporary pause is not the same thing as a correction. Investors waiting for a correction face a real risk that such an event does not occur. We would not be patient in raising portfolio exposure to our preferred asset classes to overweight levels. US corporate earnings continue to surprise firmly on the upside. About half of S&P500 companies have reported earnings so far, and most have surprised positively. The bulk of technology sector earnings have also beaten expectations. We remain overweight equities on attractive valuations relative to bonds, and overweight the technology sector on attractive valuations, rising mobile device penetration and an improving capex cycle. Rise in US 10-year yields takes us above recent ranges. 10-year yields briefly rose to 2.00%, taking them firmly out of the 1.40%-1.85% range within which they have been contained for most of 2012. We are still some distance away from breaking out of the 30-year bond bull market yields would likely
Positive
JGBs not yet responding to BoJ statements US Treasury and Japan Government Bond yields
4.5 4 3.5 3
%
need to rise well above 2.4% for that to occur but the US bond market does appear to be beginning to respond to an incrementally better economic outlook. What this move does highlight, however, is the continued presence of interest rate risk which applies to all investors in USD-denominated bonds, not just those investing in government bonds alone. We reiterate our view that investors are likely best served by keeping maturity profiles of USDdenominated bond portfolios short to help mitigate the risk of higher yields. Japanese bond markets, however, do not appear to be responding to
2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 UST 10yr Dec-11 JGB 10yr Dec-12
the BoJs higher inflation target. 10-year Japan Government Bond yields (JGBs) have remained largely unchanged despite the Bank of Japans (BoJ) higher inflation target and commitment to open-ended asset purchases from 2014 onwards. In our view, this reflects the perceived lack of credibility of the BoJs 2% inflation target, hence our concern that recent JPY weakness may be overdone. We continue to believe there is a risk the JPY could reverse its recent losses in the short term.
Recent Asian currency weakness is not surprising. We would use the opportunity to average into local currency bonds. The KRW has led
6.2
Asian currencies lower, which isnt surprising considering Korean authorities concern over the impact the jump in KRW/JPY may have on export competitiveness. However, we believe this weakness likely offers an entry opportunity into Asian currencies (and local currency bonds) because (a) weakness appears to be disproportionately impacting North Asian currencies; last years laggards like the INR have held up well, and (b) further JPY weakness is not a done deal, in our view, which is likely to limit further downward pressure on North Asian currencies. Key events next week: US: ISM manufacturing, Non-farm payrolls; Europe: BoE & ECB policy rates; Asia: China flash PMI, CPI inflation. Conclusion: We continue to favour equities, commodities, Asia local currency bonds and US high yield bonds within our B.R.I.D.G.E. framework. For those underweight these asset classes, we would not be patient in raising exposure to overweight levels. 3
116 115
6.3
6.35 114 113 Jan-12 6.4 Mar-12 May-12 Jul-12 Sep-12 USD/CNY Nov-12 Jan-13 ADXY
Technical Analysis
S&P 500 The S&P 500 is moving towards our target range of 1520 1550. However, overbought technical indicators may force a temporary pullback with support now placed at 1436.
1550 1552.3 1500 1450 1400 1436
Index
Feb-12
May-12
S&P 500 50 dma 100 dma
Aug-12
200 dma
Nov-12
Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Hang Seng China Enterprise Index can rally further to around 12800. However, short term technical indicators suggest a correction is overdue. 11600 is near term support.
12400 11900 11400 10900 11600
Index
Feb-12
May-12
HSCEi Index 50 dma 100 dma
Aug-12
200 dma
Nov-12
Euro Stoxx 600 Positive momentum is likely to continue and the Index may rally to 296 in the short term. However, a minor correction cannot be ruled out as technical indicators are overbought and are beginning to reverse.
300 296
290
280
Index
270
265.1
260
250
240
230 Dec-11
Mar-12
Stoxx Euro 600
Jun-12
50 dma 100 dma
Sep-12
200 dma
Dec-12
USD
Mar-12
Brent oil
Jun-12
50 dma 100 dma
Sep-12
200 dma
Dec-12
Gold Gold may stage a minor recovery after finding multiple supports at 1644 in the short term. In the medium term, stronger supports exist at 1560-1620. The underlying positive bias remains intact, in our view.
1800
USD/Oz
1650 1644
1600
1550
1500 Dec-11
Mar-12
Gold
Jun-12
50 dma 100 dma 200 dma
Sep-12
Dec-12
US Treasury 10-year yields Scope for further upside has increased in the short term as the breakout above 1.85 has added momentum to the rally. Technical indicators argue for a gradual rise in yields.
2.5 2.407
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.8501
1.7
1.5
1.3 Dec-11
Mar-12
US 10YR
Jun-12
50 dma 100 dma
Sep-12
200 dma
Dec-12
GE EC EC UK US TA PH CH HK AU ID PK
PMI Services PMI Services PMI Composite PMI Services ISM Non-Manf. Composite CPI YoY% Consumer Price Index (YoY) HSBC Services PMI Purchasing Managers Index RBA CASH TARGET Annual GDP Benchmark Interest Rate
Jan F Jan F Jan F Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 5-Feb 2012 5-Feb
55.3 48.3 48.2 48.9 56.1 1.61% 2.90% 51.7 51.7 3.00% -9.50%
US US IN IN NZ
S&P/CS Composite-20 YoY Consumer Confidence India REPO Cutoff Yld Cash Reserve Ratio Trade Balance
WED
GE AU
Dec Dec
-0.70% 0.30%
-1.00% -0.10%
EC US US US JN SK
Euro-Zone Economic Confidence ADP Employment Change GDP QoQ (Annualized) GDP Price Index Retail Trade YoY Industrial Production (YoY)
THUR
JN UK UK UK UK EC US US AU AU
Machine Orders YOY% Industrial Production (YoY) Manufacturing Production (YoY) BOE ANNOUNCES RATES BOE Asset Purchase Target ECB Announces Interest Rates Nonfarm Productivity Initial Jobless Claims NAB Business Confidence Unemployment Rate
US GE JN CA US US NZ JN TA PH AU MA
FOMC Rate Decision Unemployment Rate (s.a) Vehicle Production (YoY) Gross Domestic Product YoY Initial Jobless Claims Chicago Purchasing Manager RBNZ Official Cash Rate Industrial Production YOY% GDP - Constant Prices (YoY) Annual GDP (YoY) Private Sector Credit YoY% Overnight Rate
30-Jan Jan Dec Nov 27-Jan Jan 31-Jan Dec P 4Q P 2012 Dec 31-Jan
0.25% 6.80% -17.20% 1.30% 368K 55.6 2.50% -7.80% 3.42% 6.60% 3.60% 3.00%
0.25% 6.90% -8.40% 1.10% 330K 50.0 2.50% -5.50% 0.98% 3.90% 3.50% 3.00%
FRI
JN GE US CH CH CH
Current Account Balance YOY% Exports SA (MoM) Trade Balance Consumer Price Index (YoY) New Yuan Loans Money Supply - M2 (YoY)
UK EC US US US US SK CH CH ID TH ID
PMI Manufacturing Euro-Zone Unemployment Rate Change in Nonfarm Payrolls Unemployment Rate U. of Michigan Confidence ISM Manufacturing Consumer Price Index (YoY) Manufacturing PMI HSBC Manufacturing PMI Inflation (YoY) Consumer Price Index (YoY) Total Trade Balance
Jan Dec Jan Jan Jan F Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Dec
------1.50% ------
51.4 11.80% 155K 7.80% 71.3 50.2 1.40% 50.6 51.5 4.30% 3.63% -478M
Previous data are for the preceding period unless otherw ise indicated Data are % change on preivous period unless otherw ise indicated p- preliminary data, f- final data, sa - seasonally adjusted YoY - year on year, MoM - month-on-month
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
Previous data are for the preceding period unless otherw ise indicated Data are % change on preivous period unless otherw ise indicated p- preliminary data, f- final data, sa - seasonally adjusted YoY - year on year, MoM - month-on-month
Q1 2013
0-0.25 0.75 0.50 0.10 3.00 6.00 1.88 3.00 5.75 2.75 7.50 3.50 2.75
Q2 2013
0-0.25 0.50 0.50 0.10 3.00 6.00 2.00 3.00 5.75 2.50 7.25 3.50 2.50
Q3 2013
0-0.25 0.50 0.50 0.10 3.00 6.00 2.13 3.00 6.00 2.50 7.00 3.50 2.50
Q4 2013
0-0.25 0.50 0.50 0.10 3.25 6.25 2.25 3.25 6.25 2.50 7.00 4.00 2.50
Q1 2014
0-0.25 0.50 0.50 0.10 3.75 6.75 2.38 3.25 6.25 2.75 7.00 4.00 2.50
Q2 2014
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Forex
Spot
EUR/USD GBP/USD USD/JPY USD/CAD USD/CHF AUD/USD NZD/USD USD/CNY USD/SGD USD/MYR USD/IDR USD/KRW USD/INR USD/THB USD/PHP 1.36 1.59 91.77 1.00 0.91 1.04 0.84 6.22 1.24 3.11 9765 1088 53.23 29.84 40.70
Q1 2013
1.29 1.55 88.00 0.99 0.95 1.03 0.82 6.21 1.23 3.02 9,950 1,055 54.50 29.50 40.00
Q2 2013
1.27 1.55 91.00 1.00 0.98 1.04 0.83 6.18 1.22 3.00 10,100 1,050 55.00 30.25 41.00
Q3 2013
1.30 1.59 92.00 0.98 0.96 1.06 0.86 6.14 1.21 2.97 9,800 1,045 53.50 29.75 40.50
Q4 2013
1.35 1.63 93.00 0.98 0.93 1.07 0.89 6.10 1.20 2.90 9,500 1,025 53.00 29.50 39.00
Q1 2014
-
Q2 2014
-
Commodities*
Spot
Gold Silver Brent Oil WTI Oil Copper Aluminium Corn Soybeans Wheat 1,662 31 116 97 8,165 2,091 741 1,470 779
Q1 2013
1,725 32 109 94 8,000 2,100 800 1,550 920
Q2 2013
1,800 34 109 97 8,250 2,100 780 1,500 880
Q3 2013
1,800 34 114 104 8,250 2,100 760 1,450 800
Q4 2013
1,900 35 115 106 8,800 2,200 780 1,500 850
Q1 2014^
2,107 39 114 109 9,500 2,300 790 1,350 880
Q2 2014^
2,107 39 114 109 9,500 2,300 800 1,400 850
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered Global Research (1 February 2013 Economics Weekly) * Period averages for each quarter. ^ Q1 2014 and Q2 2014 commodity forecasts from the 7 Dec 2012 Commodity Roadmap
THIS IS NOT A RESEARCH REPORT AND HAS NOT BEEN PRODUCED BY A RESEARCH UNIT.