PROJEK:

BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: RUJUKAN LUKISAN: DIKIRA OLEH: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN

SURAU AR-RAHIMAH, BANDAR PUNCAK ALAM, SELANGOR Footing

NO. RUJUKAN: MUKA: TARIKH: 1

KIRAAN

HASIL

B.S 8110

Design Strip Footing

Characteristics, fy Concrete grade, fcu Density concrete Cover of footing, C Diameter bar Diameter link Safe bearing pressure Thickness slab = = = = = = = = 460 25 24 40 12 10 100 200 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm3 mm mm mm kN/m2 mm

2.0meter -(depression slab)

2 10 kN/m

depression length

2.0
critical length span (m)

Loading slab Dead load = = Live load = 0.2 4.8 1.5 x kN/m2 kN/m2 24

Factored Loading = = 1.4 9.12 x 4.8 kN/m2 ~ + 1.6 x 1.5 10 kN/m2

PROJEK: BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: RUJUKAN LUKISAN: DIKIRA OLEH: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN KIRAAN

NO. RUJUKAN: MUKA: TARIKH: HASIL

B.S 8110

Load on udl

2 m

10

kN/m2

x 2

10

kN/m

Loading point load 160 kN (max. load at foundations) 10 2.5 m

(distance between col.)

kN/m

160 kN = =

+ ( 160 kN

10 +

kN/m 25

x kN

2.5

m)

185 kN

Loading wall
230 450

0.23

factored loading selfweight wall m x 0.45 m x = 9 kN

= 2.5 m x 24 kN/m3 x 1.4

PROJEK: BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: RUJUKAN LUKISAN: DIKIRA OLEH: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN KIRAAN

NO. RUJUKAN: MUKA: TARIKH: HASIL

B.S 8110

2.5 B

Therefore size breath, B = P, total loading length x bearing pressure 194 x meter

= 2.5 = 0.8

100

PROJEK:

BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: RUJUKAN LUKISAN: DIKIRA OLEH: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN

KTM JERANTUT PAHANG Footing

NO. RUJUKAN: MUKA: TARIKH: KIRAAN HASIL 1

17/5/06

B.S 8110

Design Strip Footing

Characteristics, fy Concrete grade, fcu Density concrete Cover of footing, C Diameter bar Diameter link Safe bearing pressure Thickness slab = = = = = = = = 460 25 24 40 12 10 100 200 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm3 mm mm mm kN/m2 mm

4.5 meter -(short span slab) percentage of P = (100 x 22.5) /39.6 =

2 66.24 kN/m

56.80% from Fig.11.20, safety factor is 1.53

Surchage loading Dead load = = Live load = = 5 22.5 x kN/m 4.5 0.2 21.6 x kN/m 24 x 4.5

Factored Loading = = 1.4 x 21.6 kN/m ~ + 1.6 x 22.5 66 kN/m

66.24

PROJEK: BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: RUJUKAN LUKISAN: DIKIRA OLEH: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN KIRAAN

NO. RUJUKAN: MUKA: TARIKH: HASIL

B.S 8110

Loading wall
350 1100

0.35

factored loading selfweight wall m x 1.1 m x = 13 kN/m

= 24 kN/m3 x 1.4

total loading, P = Therefore size breath, B =

79

kN/m

P, total loading bearing pressure 79 100 0.792 meter ~ 0.8 meter

Adopt a 800 mm width x 450 mm depth reinforced strip foundation, Actual pressure, P = P width of base 79 0.8 98.97 kN/m2

Ultimate design pressure, P = P x width of base 79 0.8 151.42 x gp

1.53

kN/m2

PROJEK: BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: RUJUKAN LUKISAN: DIKIRA OLEH: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN KIRAAN

NO. RUJUKAN: MUKA: TARIKH: HASIL

B.S 8110

Lateral bending and shear b = 1000 mm Effective depth, d = = 450 mm - 40mm (cover) - 12 - 10/2 393 mm

Cantilever moment at face of wall Mu = Pu (B/2 - tw/2)2 2 151.42 x ( 0.8/2 - 0.35/2)2 2 kN/m

= Mu = bd2 =

3.83

6 3.83 x 10 1000 x 393

0.02

From Chart No.2 ( BS 8110, Part 3) 100 As bd As = 0.15

0.15 x 1000 x 393 100 589.50 mm2/m

Provide T12-150 = 754 mm 2 /m As min = 0.13 bh 100 0.13 x 1000 x 450 100 585.00 754 mm2/m mm 2 /m

= Provide T12-150 =

PROJEK: BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: RUJUKAN LUKISAN: DIKIRA OLEH: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN KIRAAN

NO. RUJUKAN: MUKA: TARIKH: HASIL

B.S 8110

Allowable Comcrete Shear Stress 100 As bd = 100 x 1000 x 0.192 400 393 1.02 > 1 ok 754 393 < 3 ok

= 400 d =

vc

1/3 1/4 1/3 = 0.79 x ( 100As / bd ) x ( 400 / d ) ( fcu / 25 ) gm

0.366

N/mm2

Shear force at face of wall Vu = = = Vu = Pu x ( B/2 - tw/2 ) 151.42 34.07 Vu bd =

3 34.07 x 10 1000 x 393

x ( 0.8 / 2 - 0.35 / 2)

0.09

N/mm2

Since Vu < Vc therefore no shear reinforcement is required Loading for spanning over depressions Where a local depression occurs, the foundation is acting like a suspended slab. The ultimate load causing bending and shear in the foundation is the total load i.e. superstructure load + foundation load wehich is given by Tu = = = = Pu + Fu gpP + 1.53 x 87.633 gFFB 44.1 kN/m + ( 1.4 x 18.0 x 0.8 )
weigth of base, f = 20 x 0.9 = 18kN/m2

PROJEK: BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: RUJUKAN LUKISAN: DIKIRA OLEH: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN KIRAAN

NO. RUJUKAN: MUKA: TARIKH: HASIL

B.S 8110

Longitudinal bending and shear duer to depressions Ultimate moment due to foundation spanning - assumed simply supported - over a 2.5m local depression is Mu = = = Tu L2/8 80.748 x 2.52 / 8 68.46 kNm

Width for reinforcement design is b = 800 mm Effective depth, d = = Mu = bd2 = 450 mm - 40mm (cover) - 12/2 404 mm

6 68.46 x 10 800 x 404

0.52

From Chart No.2 ( BS 8110, Part 3) 100 As bd As = 0.18

0.18 x 800 x 404 100 581.76 mm2/m

Provide T12-150 = 754 mm 2 /m As min = 0.13 bh 100 0.13 x 800 x 450 100 468.00 754 mm2/m mm 2 /m

= Provide T12-150 =

PROJEK: BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: RUJUKAN LUKISAN: DIKIRA OLEH: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN KIRAAN

NO. RUJUKAN: MUKA: TARIKH: HASIL

B.S 8110

Allowable Comcrete Shear Stress 100 As bd = 100 x 800 x 0.233 400 404 0.99 < 1 ok 754 404 < 3 ok

= 400 d =

vc

1/3 1/4 1/3 = 0.79 x ( 100As / bd ) x ( 400 / d ) ( fcu / 25 ) gm

0.389

N/mm2

Shear force, Vu =

TuL 2 80.748 x 2.5 2 109.5 Vu bd 109.5 800 x 0.339 x 103 404 kN

= Shear stress, v u =

Since Vu < Vc therefore no shear reinforcement is required