Guide Ibcs

CONTENTS
1 - ADVICE FOR SUCCESSFUL WIRING 1.1 - Owner's requirements ........................................................................................................ 3 1.2 - Architectural constraints of the building ...................................................... 4 1.3 - Recommendations for successful wiring.................................................... 5 1.4 - Basic data needed for prewiring specifications ................................ 6 5 - TRANSMISSION PERFORMANCE 5.1 - Introduction of transmission classes: .......................................................... 37 5.2 - Examples of transmission requirements 5.4 - Standard transmission value table 5.6 - Organizational qualities
.............................................. ................
38 39 41 43 45 46
5.3 - How to evaluate transmission performance levels
................................................................ .
5.5 - Interpretation of measurements in class E at 200 MHz 5.7 - Conclusion on transmission performances 2 - ENGINEERING RULES FOR CLASS D TWISTED PAIR WIRING 2.1 - General organization ............................................................................................................. 7 2.2 - Choice of class D, E, and F components at 100-200-600 MHz ................................................................................................... 10 2.3 - Constitution of the links ................................................................................................ 12 2.4 - Wiring code
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6 - COMPONENTS OF THE IBCS, FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION AND SET-up 6.1 - Integration 45 socket supports for work stations 6.2 - Rapid connection electric socket - 230 V BUS
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47 53 55 62 71
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6.3 - INFRABUS the advantage of a global VDIE approach 6.5 - Optical fiber distribution
12
6.4 - RJ OPTO range ......................................................................................................................... 60

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2.5 - How to optimize the IBCS......................................................................................... 14 2.6 - Setting up market networks .................................................................................... 16 2.7 - Choosing UTP or FTP....................................................................................................... 20 2.8 - Electromagnetic compatibility ............................................................................... 23
6.6 - Cables and cords................................................................................................................... 64 6.7 - Patching connection system supports

.....................................................
6.8 - Patching and cable connections ........................................................................ 76
3 - ENGINEERING RULES CONCERNING FIBER OPTIC CABLES
7 - INSPECTION AND VALIDATION OF THE INSTALLATION 7.1 - Aims......................................................................................................................................................... 79 7.2 - Visual inspections................................................................................................................... 79 7.3 - Electrical inspections.......................................................................................................... 80
3.1 - Use of fiber optic cables .............................................................................................. 25 3.2 - General organization ....................................................................................................... 25 3.3 - Transmission characteristics..................................................................................... 25 3.4 - Choosing patching systems ..................................................................................... 26 3.5 - Horizontal wiring: the new optimization ....................................................................................................... 27 3.6 - Backbone cable wiring ................................................................................................... 28 3.7 - Optoelectronic advantages: optimization.................................................. 28
8 - SERVICES 8.1 - Technology monitoring on the infra+ Web site 8.3 - Using the CD ROM for designers and installers
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83
8.2 - Software for rapid pricing ........................................................................................... 83

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84
8.4 - Training, technical assistance ................................................................................. 86 4 - ENGINEERING RULES CONCERNING 230 V ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION 4.1 - Special features of 230 V office equipment networks 4.2 - Recommendations concerning earthing
....
8.5 - Application guarantee for the final customer ................................... 90 8.6 - Technical documentation and marketing tools 29 30 9 - PRODUCT DATA SHEETS Extract of data sheets for using the products ..................................................................................................................... 91
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90
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4.3 - Standard NF C 15 100 (draft NF C 159000) ................................. 31 4.4 - Wall-mounted electrical distribution ............................................................. 31 4.5 - Floor or ceiling electrical distribution
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32
Dear Customers and Partners,
The field of computer and telecom wiring has undergone major changes this year with the introduction of 3 new wiring categories: Cat. 6 for class E links at 200 MHz Cat. 7 for class F links at 600 MHz optoelectronic at several GHz These three new categories are calling into question not only connectors and cables, but also their setting up. To meet these requirements, INFRA+ has created a new line of fully modular equipment capable of handling any of the three new categories, even simultaneously. This technological advance is an asset for all wiring market players who want to enhance and promote their services. This document summarizes conventional know-how and is extended by training courses which stress the latest technical changes. We take this opportunity to thank the 1,600 trainees who placed their confidence in us in 1998. We are also convinced that our industrial innovation would not have been such a commercial success had it not been for the competence of the companies who brought it onto the market. Yours sincerely,
Alain Le PALLEC Head of training
Alain Le PALLEC has worked for 20 years in the world of wiring. He has assumed important technical responsibilities (inspections, quality, Design Office). The considerable experience that he has acquired, his generous personality and his taste for education have led him to dedicate himself to training. The information in this guide is given only as an indication. Its use does not commit the responsibility of INFRA+.
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1. ADVICE FOR SUCCESSFUL WIRING
1.1. OWNER'S REQUIREMENTS
After a period of stability that lasted for about 7 years (introduction of category 5 at 100 MHz), under the pressure of the considerable increase in computer transmission capacities the wiring world has undergone an unprecedented change with the introduction of category 6 at 200 MHz and category 7 at 600 MHz. IBCS has been able to adapt to this new challenge and now offers 7 levels of services corresponding to all cost or performance requirements currently possible (see table, section 3.2). Before we go into technical details, we would like to remind you that IBCS is an advanced, open and cost-effective system which will add value to your buildings by giving them "intelligent upgradability". Nevertheless, we draw decision makers' attention to the fact that in order to make the most of the system, it is essential that they: examine certain issues that must be included in their specifications seek the help of professionals in order to obtain an electronic building that best meets their needs, at the least cost (except if they have in-house engineering skills, which is not often the case.). Indeed, electronic systems have brought major changes to equipping buildings in the service sector: computers, telecommunications, technical and administrative management, security systems, automation, etc. The architect who designs a service sector building must take into account the installation requirements of these systems as early as the first sketches, otherwise the building: may be unsuitable for its intended use (there are buildings that cannot be sold or are impossible to rent at market prices because they are not adequately equipped) may necessitate costly, additional "upgrading work", which is unthinkable in a new building In this chapter, we will carry out a broad analysis of the wiring environment of buildings, leading to: an overall, all-encompassing view of the technical equipment and networks connected thought on the organization of the building, and space ergonomics in service sector work. Furthermore, wiring has a significant impact on the building as structural equipment. The quality of the wiring will dictate the ease and cost-effectiveness of the connection and organization of optional equipment such as: terminals (telephone, office equipment, video), active network systems or central systems (automatic telephone switchboards, alarms, etc.). This optional equipment is totally independent of the building.
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It is no longer possible to ask a professional "make me a good computer system, a nice technical management or access control system ...". Intelligent engineering is indispensable. Everything must be identified: connecting equipment, cables, workstation socket supports, identification method, as well as adapting, dividing or patching possibilities (by pairs or four pairs). A components parts list must be drawn up with the list of suppliers, cost of equipment and its installation cost. In addition and most importantly, transmission performance must be guaranteed by a contractually binding signal/noise ratio. Tailored engineering (therefore correctly budgeted for!) is the precondition for improved quality of buildings. It guarantees the functional distinction between structural equipment and optional equipment. This is the key to the flexibility of buildings and their capacity to adapt to changing needs. This distinction will ensure the maximum useful life of the buildings and reduce their operating costs.
1.2. ARCHITECTURAL CONSTRAINTS OF THE BUILDING
The limitations described below are given only as an indication, since each building is a unique case. The method(s) used to run additional cables will depend on whether the building has a raised floor, trunking against the walls or a false ceiling. NOTE: there is no ideal solution. The engineering and design office specialized in building wiring will always know which are the best compromises among the possibilities offered by the INTEGRATION 45 range (chapter 8.1) and the potential of the building. The architect must be involved in these choices.
Running the cables and sheaths
Vertical runs They consist of the risers located. The cable trays must be large enough to enable possible reconfigurations. Horizontal runs These are the most difficult to deal with as they require extensive building experience. Chapter 8 is entirely devoted to this matter and presents all available or possible solutions. The choice of horizontal runs and types of workstation supports associated with them has important impacts on wiring organization and flexibility of space. This choice will have a definite influence on the working conditions of the future users of the building.
Service rooms
Their location (whenever possible, at the center of the distribution zones), size, as well as climatic and electromagnetic environment must be thoroughly studied by the engineering and design office. These rooms are certainly not designed for the pleasure of the computer experts. They are essential, since they integrate all low current equipment and sometimes high currents required in a communicating building.
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Divisibility and flexibility of premises
The divisibility of premises is the possibility of dividing it into several sections, each being allocated to an independent user. In practical terms, this implies the possibility of allocating a service room to each divisible area, something which requires a certain amount of care from the engineering and design office. Flexibility is the possibility of adapting work spaces to all temporary or permanent layouts requested by user companies. It will be indispensable that the workstation sockets be movable within the workspace, easily reconfigured, sharable, etc. according to whether the organization consists of standalone workstations, workgroups dedicated to a specific task, multi-user workstations, etc. The job characteristics given by the project owner are listed in chapter 7 in order to define the wiring of the building. These characteristics must be included in the call for tenders specifications. Let us remind you that the organizational quality of a building is part and parcel of its future added value.
1.3. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SUCCESSFUL WIRING
Every day brings more proof that a well-designed, therefore well-wired building, is easier to market or resell (especially on a competitive and depressed market), cheaper to operate and better suited to the needs of present and future users. While these observations may seem self-evident, we often find that they are neglected. It is therefore essential that the owner, architect and prime contractor be aware of the pitfalls to avoid: poor definition of needs, incomplete programming insufficient budget precision. Numerous budgets do not take engineering or design phases into account. Since a task that is not budgeted cannot be financed, it will consequently always be set aside. Even a conscientious architect or prime contractor cannot sub-contract the studies necessary to engineering and design firms if he does not have the funding to do so. calls for tenders based on rudimentary or non-existent specifications (install a heating system, make me a nice computer system, etc.) amalgamation of low investment jobs into a considerable financial weight. For example, the electricity job will include the weak current job which in turn will include the computer wiring job, access control system, supervision, etc. while these jobs require very different skills! sub-contracting to a manufacturer (computer, telecomm or building technical management: the wiring will always be an element of prescription for his equipment or services. Experience has shown that these "gifts" are usually paid for at a top price. sub-contracting to general contractors in the hope that they will manage to deal with the inadequacies mentioned above
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These inadequacies are frequently seen and give rise to faulty work and mediocre results. Their cause is generally the lack of engineering. Serious studies are a very productive investment in relation to the initial cost of the building as well as operating costs. An excellent wiring system like the IBCS deserves to be studied and installed by highly-skilled professionals. INFRA+ is at the disposal of prime contractors to supply them with: any technical assistance they may require a list of trustworthy partners (engineering and design firms, installers) visits to high-performance sites Samples from the INTEGRATION 45 range to simulate your workstations
1.4 BASIC DATA NEEDED FOR PREWIRING SPECIFICATIONS
The dimensioning of the installation is based on a quality and quantity inventory of the requirements: 1 - Workstation characteristics: Number of computer, telephone or general purpose sockets Number of ordinary and backed-up 230V sockets Types of distribution (walls, ceilings, floor) and flexibility required Wiring organization: direct or via primary wiring layout in cable trays Types of support (boxes, distribution columns, trunking systems, etc.) 2 - Number of workstations and distribution for each floor or zone distribution frame. Precise size of backbone cables and sub-distribution frames. 3 - Permissible communications frequencies 100/200 or 600 MHz but also and most important the minimum signal/noise ratio of the links (in dB) at these frequencies 4 - Organization of networks and systems to be connected (if known and if the network set-ups are proposed 5 - Life span required (5 to 15 years) 6 - Type of contractual guarantee
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2. ENGINEERING RULES FOR CLASS D TWISTED PAIR WIRING
Engineering rules are now well known by professionals. Furthermore, they are included in standards EN 50173, EN 50174, NF C 15-100, as well as in the technical notes of the F3i* which includes comments on "state of the art" practices and is the reference document for designers, installers and wiring users in France. In this document, we will mention only the basic rules and specific characteristics of the IBCS and its components. For more details concerning the standards, please refer to chapter 6.
2.1. GENERAL ORGANIZATION
The wiring layout consists of horizontal star-configuration of RJ45 sockets using 4-pair cables around floor sub-distribution frames (SD) which are interconnected and connected to a general distribution frame (GD) through backbone cables. A sub-distribution frame can connect a maximum of 150 workstations (approx. 300 RJ45 sockets) and can cover a maximum area of approximately 1,000 m2, which means a maximum density of one 2 RJ45 workstation per 6.66 m2.
Computer data wiring organization (backbone cable linkage)

SD SR
DATA NETWORKS (LINKS)
Ring
SD SR
Workstations
level 3
SD SR
Ring
SD SR
level 2
Ring Ring
SD SR
SD SR
level 1
AUTOSWITCH
GD
SD SR
COMPUTERS
Note : Fiber optic backbone cables are usually laid out in a star topology as in the following telephone wiring diagram.
* F3i: Fdration de l'Ingnirie et de l'Integration Immotique (Federation of smart building engineering and integration) Tel. 01 45 60 05 81 - Fax 01 45 60 00 61 Rules of the art for IBCS wiring
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Telephone wiring layout (star backbone cables on the general distribution frame)
SD SR
VOICE NETWORK (STAR)
level 3
SD SR
Workstations
SD SR
Vertical rings
SD SR
level 2
SD SR
SD SR
level 1
AUTOSWITCH
GD
SD SR
COMPUTERS
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Maximum length of links
The greater the transmission distance in the cable, the weaker and more disturbed the electric signal going through it will be (degradation of the signal/noise ratio). For this reason, the standard recommends maximum distances. On a campus: cumulated length of patch-cords: A + B + E 10 m (electrical equivalent) length of patch-cords C and D 24 m length F and G (of the equipment connecting cables) to GD and CD 3 m With judicious engineering, the length of the links can be reduced and their performance considerably improved at little cost. (The average lengths observed are around 35 m). Note: for large sites, INFRA+ offers new wiring layouts with centralized fiber optic cables on the active equipment and floor telephone distribution without patching (consult Engineering and Design firms).
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2.2 CHOICE OF CLASS D, E, AND F COMPONENTS AT 100-200-600 MHZ

Cabling performance (90 m) in dB Application cost 1 or 2 pairs
Markets concerned
Cost of 4-pair link
Duplication possibility
Class D standard cabling market s Non-existent or poorly-defined specifications s Requirement = cost s Short life span
s s s s s
Attenuation: 20 dB Near-end cross-talk:35 dB ACR: 15 dB Return Loss: 15.5 dB Elfext: 26 dB Attenuation: 20 dB Near-end cross-talk:35 dB ACR: 15 dB Return Loss: 15.5 dB Elfext: 26 dB Attenuation: 19 dB Near-end cross-talk:36 dB ACR: 17 dB Return Loss: 16 dB Elfext: 26 dB Attenuation: 27 dB Near-end cross-talk:36 dB ACR: 10 dB Return Loss: 15.9 dB Elfext: 24.3 dB Attenuation: 27 dB Near-end cross-talk:36 dB ACR: 10 dB Return Loss: 15.9 dB Elfext: 24.3 dB Attenuation: 46 dB Near-end cross-talk:54 dB ACR : 10 dB Return Loss : 8.7 dB Elfext : - dB Attenuation: 27 dB Near-end cross-talk:36 dB ACR: 10 dB Return Loss: 15.9 dB Elfext: 24.3 dB
125 Euros 820 Francs
NO
Entry level class D cabling Small and medium-size sites 10 base T/100 base T Short life span
1 or 2 pairs
83 Euros 545 Francs
2 RJ45
Class D cabling with an excellent price/performance ratio For all sites and applications Good life span in class D High performance cabling in class E on 4 pairs and in class F on 2 pairs For highly computerized sites Long life
1 pair 149.5 Euros 980 Francs 2 pairs
45 Euros 295 Francs 90 Euros 590 Francs
s s
2 to 4 RJ45 other connectors
1 pair 181.5 Euros 1,190 Francs 2 pairs
s s
Same as above with one screened cable per pair offering the possibility of changing the RJ45 Cat. 6 for Cat. 7 connectors, P/N 7777F if necessary
1 pair 191 Euros 1,250 Francs 2 pairs
55 Euros 362 Francs 110.5 Euros 725 Francs
Class F cable, high performance, offering the possibility to come back to RJ45 (class E standard) with the use of an adapter Very long life Class E cable integrating a "fiber to the desk" distribution for highly computerized sites or those requiring very high capacities Longest life span on the market
1 pair 210.5 Euros 1,380 Francs 2 pairs
64 Euros 420 Francs 127.5 Euros 840 Francs
2 to 4 RJ45 2 to 4 cat. 7 others
Cat. 6/7 2 FO
181.5 Euros 1 190 Francs 274.5 Euros 1,800 Francs
1 pair 2 pairs
2 to 4 RJ45 optoelectronic converters or others
The above prices are based on the following:
Price for approximately 1,000 sockets, average length of 42 m., excluding cable trays and workstation supports, new building, direct wiring. The price may vary (around 25%) according to the type of building.
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Details of components of the link chain
Cat. 5 without screen

Cat. 5 UTP 100
Cat. 5 without screen
7700 U
ABC LAN UTP
7700U
Cat. 5 with screen Cat. 5 FTP 100 7700D ABC LAN
Cat. 5 screened
7700D
Cat. 5 with screen 7720* 7700D
Cat. 5 screened Cat. 5 FTP 100 - 120 MNC powerquad 8*- 800* 7801P 7700D
Cat. 5 module
1501S Cat. 6 shielded 7720* Cat. 6 / 7 FTP 100 7700E MNC Gigaquad screened by quads Cat. 6 shielded 7801* 7700E 1501E Cat. 6 shielded 7720* 7700E Cat. 6 shielded Cat. 7 FFTP 100 MNC Gigamulti screened by pairs 7801* 7700E Cat. 6 module
Cat. 7 shielded/pairs 7720* 7777F
Cat. 7 shielded/pairs Cat. 7 FFTP 100 MNC Gigamulti screened by pairs 7801* 7777F
Cat. 6/7 and FO 7720* + F7700* 7700E 2 FO + Cat. 6 / 7 FTTP 100
Cat. 6 shielded + 2 F0 + remote supply 7700E 7700E 7721* 7801*
* In most cases, the telephone works on 1 pair and the computer system on 2 pairs allowing the patented INFRA+ duplication system to connect
2 to 4 telephone or computer applications on the same 4-pair socket.

* Nominal values (link chain)
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2.3 CONSTITUTION OF THE LINKS
According to the link common rules on market standards, the wiring between the sub-distribution frames and the RJ45 sockets is identical in all points of the building.
Workstation RJ opto
TEL
Sub-distribution frame Optional compact module 1500 (Cat. 5 or 6)
4-pair MNC cable, Cat. 5 or 6 telephone jumper or computer cable
Optional 19" panel - RJ45 (Cat. 5 or 6)

INFO
4-pair MNC cable, Cat. 5, 6 or 7

1 8
RJ45 computer cable Optional 19" panel - 7777F connector (Cat. 7) 4-pair MNC cable, Cat. 7
2.4 WIRING CODE
The codes indicated below are equivalent in terms of transmission performance. Nevertheless, we recommend code IBCS / FICOME / FT since it is the most widely used on the market.
IBCS/FICOME/FT Code:
MODULE/ RJ45 SOCKET wiring
1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2 4.1 4.2 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.2 7.1 7.2 8.1 8.2
ed code Recommend
Terminal Active
Data patch-cord socket
RJ45 4-pair MNC cable
Fixed wiring module
Blue adapter
RJ equipment
1 2 3 6 4 5 7 8
grey white pink blue orange yellow purple brown
1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2 4.1 4.2
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BCS Code:
Terminal
Data RJ45 patch-cord socket
Fixed wiring 4-pair MNC 120 cable
Blue module
RJ adapter
Active equipment
6 white 1.1 3 grey 1.2 2 blue 2.1 1 pink 2.2 5 yellow 3.1 4 orange 3.2 8 brown 4.1 7 purple 4.2 T===== screen drain ======= T
EIA/TIA 568B Code:

Terminal
Blue module
RJ adapter
Active equipment
1 white / orange 1.1 2 orange 1.2 3 white / green 2.1 6 green 2.2 4 blue 3.1 5 white / blue 3.2 7 white / brown 4.1 8 brown 4.2 T===== screen drain =======T
EIA/TIA 568A Code:

Terminal
Blue module
RJ adapter
Active equipment
1 white / green 1.1 2 green 1.2 3 white / orange 2.1 6 orange 2.2 4 blue 3.1 5 white / blue 3.2 7 white / brown 4.1 8 brown 4.2 T===== screen drain =======T
IBCS/FICOME Code:
RJ45 PANEL /RJ45 SOCKET wiring
1 8
Terminal
RJ45 panel
RJ adapter
Active equipment
1 grey 1 2 white 2 3 pink 3 6 blue 6 4 orange 4 5 yellow 5 7 purple 7 8 brown 8 T===== screen drain ======= T
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EIA/TIA 568B Code:

Terminal
RJ45 panel
RJ adapter
Active equipment
1 white / orange 1 2 orange 2 3 white / green 3 6 green 6 4 blue 4 5 white / blue 5 7 white / brown 7 8 brown 8 T===== screen drain ======= T
EIA/TIA 568A Code:

Terminal
RJ45 panel
RJ adapter
Active equipment
1 white / green 1 2 green 2 3 white / orange 3 6 orange 6 4 blue 4 5 white / blue 5 7 white / brown 7 8 brown 8 T===== screen drain ======= T
2.5 HOW TO OPTIMIZE THE IBCS
Telephone equipment only, Cat. 5 For this purpose the best choice consists of the 8-pair modules since they enable jumper connections.
4-pair MNC cable

1 8
Telephone jumper or computer patch-cord
Computer equipment only, Cat. 5, 6 or 7
For this purpose, the best connecting system consists of 19" RJ45 racks, since they enable the easy addition of active equipment on the rack. This takes up more space (twice as much) and is more costly (3 times as expensive) as module connectors.
4-pair MNC cable

1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
RJ45 patching cable
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Integrated telephone and computer equipment on a single Cat. 5 or 6 connector
The best connecting system is in this case made with 8-pair modules which enable telephone jumpers as well as patch-cord patching. (In the Cat. 6 module, telephone patching can only be done through patch-cords).
RJ OPTO Compact module 1500 S/E 4-pair MNC cable

1 8
Telephone jumper 2-pair patch-cord
Shared application sockets As a result of the excellent crosstalk quality of MNC cables, the IBCS can be used to share links at the terminal sockets using a duplication adapter. The duplication makes it possible to double the density of workstations connected. Regarding the applications of the small service industry where sockets on market standards are recommended, this layout can be universally adopted because of the low capacities used.
Socket supporting 2 telephones and a computer connection Compact module 1500
4-pair MNC cable

1 8
Adapter coding: - computer (1.2, 3.6) - tel 1 (7.8) - tel 2 (7.8 connected by 4.5)
Telephone patch-cords 2-pair patch-cord
Telephone and computer equipment on different connectors
In this case, the connectors are associated by modules for the telephone and the RJ45 connectors are rack mounted. You can either: separate the RJ45 racks and the frames (recommended for large installations) or integrate the module supports in the same racks as the RJ45 panel s (recommended for medium size installations). In this last case, duo MNC cables will always be the best option.
4-pair MNC cable

1 8
Cat. 5
Telephone jumper or patch-cord

1 8
Cat. 5, 6 ou 7 4-pair MNC cable
RJ45 patch-cord
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2.6 SETTING UP MARKET NETWORKS
To connect any computer or telephone equipment, all you have to do is select the link diagram corresponding to the wiring code adopted (Section 2.4). Let us take the example of the connection of a PC with its Ethernet card on a HUB 10 base T on a link using the IBCS/FICOME/FT code.
HUB Data 10 base T patch-cord
RJ45 panel
Fixed wiring 4-pair MNC cable
RJ45 socket
Direct connection
PC
1 2 3 6 -
---------------------------------------------
1 grey 1 2 white 2 3 pink 3 6 blue 6 4 orange 4 5 yellow 5 7 purple 7 8 brown 8 T ===================T
1 2 3 6 -
Whether the links require 1, 2 or 4 pairs, the same method is used throughout to match the terminals with their sources. One of the major assets of the IBCS and probably one of the main reasons for its success is its ability to optimize wiring by sharing links. Doubling or quadrupling the connecting capacity of a network simply by adding adapters is a function that is well appreciated by building operators.
Example of a network set-up with application sharing (using doublers)
Before defining a telephone splitter, check the pin configuration of the telephones chosen (different coding according to manufacturers). Two standard analogique telephones on one workstation:
Distribution frame, 4-pair distribution patching cables cable Terminal socket Terminal patch-cord Workstation
Autoswitch input Distribution

Analogique
3.4.5.6
Terminal socket 7700 (D,E)

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8
7700 (D,E) Adapter*

4.5 4.5
Ana 1 (or fax)
Ana 2 (or fax) * According to need
Two standard analogique telephones on one workstation:


Analogique
3.4.5.6

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8
7700 (D,E) Adapter

1 8
Ana 1 (or fax)
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
Ana 2 (or fax)
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Two standard analogique telephones on two separate workstations:


Analogique
3.4.5.6

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8
7700 (D,E)
1 8
4.5
7700 (D,E)
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8 4.5
Ana 1 (or fax)

1 8
Ana 2 (or fax)
One split digital output on two separate workstations:


Digital
3.4.5.6

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8
7700 (D,E)
1 8
3.4.5.6
NUM
7700 (D,E)
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8
Digital 1
1 8
3.4.5.6
NUM
Digital 2
One 2-pair digital output on one workstation (2 digital terminals in local bus):

Digital
3.4.5.6

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8
7700 (D,E) Adapter

NUM 3.4.5.6 3.4.5.6 NUM 3.4.5.6 3.4.5.6 NUM
Digital 1
Digital 2
One analog telephone and one digital telephone on one workstation:


Digital
3.4.5.6

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8
7700 (D,E) Adapter

1 8
Analogique
3.4.5.6
3.4.5.6
NUM
NUM
3.4.5.6
NUM
3.4.5.6
Digital 1
3.4.5.6 4.5 4.5
Ana 2 (or fax)
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One or two digital telephones and 2 analogique telephones on one workstation:

Distribution frame, patching cables 4-pair distribution cable Terminal socket Terminal patch-cord Workstation

Digital
3.4.5.6

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8
7700 (D,E) Adapter

1 8
Analogique
3.4.5.6
3.4.5.6
NUM
NUM
3.4.5.6
NUM
3.4.5.6
3.4.5.6
NUM
Num 1
Digital 2
3.4.5.6 4.5 4.5 4.5
Ana 1 (or fax)
Ana 2 (or fax)
One or two analogique telephones and 1 Ethernet 10 Base T link on one workstation:
Distribution frame, patching cables 4-pair distribution cable Terminal socket
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8
Terminal patch-cord
Workstation

Digital
3.4.5.6
7700 (D,E) Adapter

1 8
HUB input
ETHERNET 10 BASE T
4.5.7.8
NUM
4.5
4.5
4.5
Num 1
Ana 2
1.2.3.6 1.2.3.6 1.2.3.6
Ethernet
Two standard analogique telephones, one standard analogique telephone in parallel and 1 Ethernet 10 Base T link on one workstation:
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8
Terminal patch-cord
Workstation

Digital
3.4.5.6
7700 (D,E) Adapter

1 8
HUB input
ETHERNET 10 BASE T
4.5.7.8
NUM
4.5
4.5
4.5
Ana 1 (ou fax)
Ana 2 Ethernet 10 BASE T Ana 2B
1.2.3.6 1.2.3.6 1.2.3.6 4.5
One 2-pair digital output (1 or 2 digital terminals) and 1 Ethernet 10 Base T link on one workstation:

Digital
3.4.5.6

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8
7700 (D,E) Adapter

1 8
HUB input
ETHERNET 10 BASE T
4.5.7.8
NUM
NUM 3.4.5.6
NUM 3.4.5.6
3.4.5.6
Num 1
NUM
Digital 2
1.2.3.6 1.2.3.6 1.2.3.6
Ethernet 10 BASE T
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Two 2-pair digital outputs or one 2-pair digital output + one digital telephone on one workstation:
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8
Terminal patch-cord
Workstation

Digital
3.4.5.6
7700 (D,E) Adapter

SO-NUM 1 SO SO-NUM 1 SO-NUM 2
3.4.5.6 3.4.5.6
Analogique
3.4.5.6
3.4.5.6
NUM
3.4.5.6
Digital 1 2-pair digital output
3.4.5.6
NUM
Two Ethernet 10 Base T and/or 100 Base T links on one workstation:

Terminal patch-cord
Workstation
HUB
ETHERNET 10 BASE T
Distribution
7700 (D,E)
Adapter
1.2.3.6 1.2.3.6 1 1.2.3.6 1.2.3.6
Ethernet 10 BASE T
ETHERNET 10 BASE T
1.2.3.6
7844
7527 B
Two TOKEN BACKBONE CABLE links on one workstation:

MAU
T.R.
Distribution
7700 (D,E)
Adapter
3.4.5.6 3.4.5.6 3 1.2.3.6 1.2.3.6
IBM console
T.R.
3.4.5.6
7831
7561
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2.7. CHOOSING UTP OR FTP
The symmetrical pair principle involves avoiding transformation of common mode into differential mode. In other words, it simply avoids disturbance of the signal transmitted. This phenomenon is not a problem: if the communication card cannot read a frame, the software renews the operation. The inconvenience is the time wasted which is often barely noticeable for the operator. This phenomenon becomes a nuisance only if there is considerable transients interference on the local network. The new 100 Mbit/s systems must not transmit at a high rate in order to comply with radiated transmission standards. Taking into account the cable attuenation, the signal cannot be much higher than 500 mV on the receiver end. There is therefore a risk of "lighting" the input circuit, for example if a mobile telephone or a walkie-talkie in emission mode is placed nearby. In this case, the computer communication will be interrupted during the HF emission. The situation is different for common mode disturbances which penetrate the equipment and cause a blockage, which is by far the most frequent occurrence. By itself, a symmetrical pair cannot prevent common mode disturbances from entering the equipment. Only filtering and shielding will provide an efficient barrier. When the unshielded system first came out, the communication cards were not filtered and problems quickly emerged. Media filters soon appeared to try to eliminate these problems. Nowadays, suppliers of unshielded systems only validate an installation if the communication cards are filtered. Most of the time, installers have no information on the equipment that will be connected. Even if they had this information, they would have to ignore it to comply with the commonality clause, a pre-condition for the durability of the installation. It is therefore essential to examine electromagnetic immunity in the presence of unfiltered electronic terminals. For an unshielded installation, the wiring installer must ensure that successive users will be warned of the need to use filtered communication cards. Filtering is sufficient against electrical interference but inefficient against the magnetic field of lightning or against static electricity that is strong enough to damage communication cards. Only shielding or screening provides an adequate solution to all the immunity problems encountered on sites.
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EARTHING
Aims: Role of the earthing system in a building: protection against electrical dangers (human safety) discharge of parasitic currents (from leakages) discharge of static electricity (protection of the equipment) discharge of induced currents on external cables (protection of the equipment) electric potential reference (networks) Standards: CEI 435 NFC 15 100 NFC 15 900 (in progress). Obligations: all metal parts likely to have a dangerous potential must be grounded all grounds from the same building must be interconnected the grounds from buildings which are interconnected by copper transmission wires must be linked the building must consist of an interlinked ground network reduction of backbone cable circuit surfaces (high current, weak current) equipotentiality, reference of all the equipment reduction of disturbing currents (division) Origin: Single earthing pole, single socket on the earthing pole (NFC 15-100, 542-2). Impedance: If there is a three-phase transformer in the building, the only purpose of ground is to: discharge induced currents on telephone cables (lightning protection) discharge static electricity. The impedance from the origin (ground pole) must be several tens of ohms. Distribution impedance must be as low as possible. Cable trays: Interconnection of trays, two by two Doubling of cable trays with a non-insulated earthing wire Earthing by sections of 40 to 50 meters, maximum (middle point) Avoid loops.
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Distribution frames: One earthing pole for each service room Star connection of frames on the pole Cables Screen drain connected to the earthing device of compact modules. Screen drain connected to the earthing device of RJ Multi connectors.
Diagram of an interlinked ground network (source: France Telecom):
Local : - GD: General Distribution frame - DF: Distribution frame Access point to a disrupted area Earthing point Cable run
High voltage protective conductor (greenyellow) Transmission cables Access point (with or without 230 V socket) Earthing cable
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2.8. ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY

European directives - standards
Directives: 89/336/CEE Compulsory compliance from 01/01/96 92/31/CEE Compulsory CE mark from 01/01/96 Equipment concerned: Electrical appliances and disruptive electronic devices Sensitive electrical and electromagnetic appliances NF EN 55022 : Data processing equipment APPLICABLE TO Data processing equipment producing a binary electronic/periodic electrical pulse that can be transmitted through a power cable or network, connecting cables and other conductors or through direct radiation and which can constitute a source of disturbance for wireless reception.
EMC: definition
This is not a new phenomenon, having existed since the origin of weak currents. It has now become a major concern because of the increasing sensitivity of components, the advent of digital electronics and the spread of networks. Definition: ELECTROMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES: Physical phenomena of electromagnetic origin which can cause equipment or system malfunctions ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY Ability of a device or system to function in a given electromagnetic environment without generating electromagnetic fields that can disturb that environment IMMUNITY OR SUSCEPTIBILITY Aptitude of a device or system to function without degradation in the presence of electromagnetic disturbances. It defines: the procedures for measuring interfering signals generated by data processing equipment It specifies: the limits for frequencies ranging from 0.15-1,000 MHz (limits of terminal interference voltage, limits of radiated field of interference, limits of interference power) for class A and B devices. It describes: the general conditions for measuring interference voltage at the terminals of the radiated interference field (measurement receivers, antenna, ground plan, test site, etc.)
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Field of application
They are applied to active equipment. The cables, connectors and wiring system are concerned only if they are connected to active equipment. An unshielded wiring system can improve transmission or reduce immunity. Electromagnetic compatibility therefore applies to a wiring system with its connected terminal equipment.
Types of interference
The interference may be: conducted radiated permanent transient HF LF
Conducted interference is characterized by its electric current and DDP. Radiated interference is characterized by its electrical and electromagnetic fields. Permanent interference pollute primarily analogique circuits. Transient interference mainly pollutes digital circuits. LF < 1MHz, HF > 1MHz.
Effects of interference
Information systems: Computer networks are designed to function with a certain error rate. Errors generate the renewal of operations (transport layer). Errors increase running time. If the error rate is too high, the network will become saturated. Telephone: Unintelligible messages
Origin of interference
Radar, HF transmitters, high-voltage lines, lightning, etc. Medical equipment, welders, mobile phones, walkie-talkies, discharge lamps, electric motors, etc. Fluorescent tubes, etc.
EMC engineering rules
Interlinking of grounds 30 cm separation between interfering strong and weak currents (except for shielded cables if the strong and weak currents supply the same equipment, which limits the ground loop surface areas). Note: this is a new rule which modifies the 30 cm rule which now applies only to shielded FTP cables, not UTP! Use shielded cables (grounded at both ends) Use solid metal cable trays (ground plan = reduction effect) Electrical continuity of cable ducts and trays from one end to the other and earthing For the earthing of all elements, give preference to braids or flat, wide or short plates Distance from sources of interference: 50 cm from fluorescent lamps, 2 to 3 meters from electric motors
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3. ENGINEERING RULES CONCERNING FIBER OPTIC CABLES
Fiber optic wiring is regulated by standard EN 50 173. Its use is becoming more and more frequent as the gap between the cost of fiber optic cables and twisted pair cables is narrowing. The installation of the former is becoming simpler while installation of the latter is becoming more complex, especially for the frequencies of the new standard at 200 and 600 MHz. While the all-fiber-optic era is still far away, the mixed use of copper and fiber is now feasible on both economic and technical levels. Fiber optic cabling is organized either on a point-to-point basis (horizontal cables or between distribution frames) or in a star topology from a general optic distribution frame (campus or building).
3.1. USE OF FIBER OPTIC CABLES
The use of fiber optic cables may be considered in the following cases: network with frequencies > 300 MHz connection of long backbone cables in large buildings (over 100 m) capillary links > 100 m interconnection of buildings (to solve ground equipotentiality problems and power surges due to lightning) sites with high electromagnetic pollution (above the required EMC standards) specific cases requiring information confidentiality interconnection of remote autoswitches
3.2. GENERAL ORGANIZATION
Fiber optic wiring includes some or all of the following elements: standardized fiber optic connectors (F101130, F201230): type ST, SC, single or double vertical fiber optic cables (building backbone cable) or inter-building cables (campus backbone cable). MNC6FO, MNC6FOB organization systems: these consist of fiber coiling and spreading units as well as connection supports (see section 3.4) patching cables Note: optoelectronic interfaces are not included in the wiring package
3.3. TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS
Cable attenuation: The multimode 62.5/125 index gradient cable is defined at two wavelengths: Wavelength: Bandwidth 850 nm 200MHz/km 1300 nm 1,5 dB/km 500MHz/km Maximum attenuation 3,25 dB/km
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Connector attenuation: Maximum attenuation on the average of connectors: 0.5 dB (maximum for an insulated connector: 0.75 dB) maximum attenuation by each connection: 0.3 dB Maximum attenuation of fiber optic links: "It must not be over 11 dB (measured at nominal wavelengths)".
MAXIMUM LENGHT in m 100* 500** 1500** ATTENUATION in dB 850 nm 3.25 3.8 7.4 1300 nm 1.5 2.8 4.4
TYPE OF WIRING horizontal primary backbone cables campus
*Note: On short links, make sure that the optical power transmitted does not saturate the receivers. ** The standard also enable monomode fibers but gives preference to multimode fibers, easier to connect and whose performance is more than sufficient on service sector or industrial sites.
3.4. CHOOSING PATCHING SYSTEMS
Patching can be done either: by using optical heads mounted on the distributor frames (P/N 5460) or by using optical modules mounted in 19" racks (P/N 6660) The former are usually reserved for small fiber optic networks (a dozen fibers) while the latter are used in large fiber optic networks with a direct connection at the optoelectronic outputs.
6660
B 21 B 21 B 21 B 23 B 23 B 23
5 6 7 4 5 6
130 mm
5460
26
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3.5. HORIZONTAL WIRING: THE NEW OPTIMIZATION

Low-cost fiber optic/copper cable: POWERLIGHT MNC 880 FO
The use of fiber optic capillary cables has long been prohibitive because of economic rather than technical reasons. There were no optimized, reliable components to supply workstations at a low cost. The situation has now changed with the advent of Powerlight. This cable includes 4 screened quads, Cat. 6 plus two fibers and a pair for remote supply (for optoelectronic interfaces). With a very small volume ( 0.8 mm), this cable simultaneous supplies: 2 optic fibers 1 RJ45 connector, category 5 or 6 1 remote supply pair (this additional 0.8 mm diameter pair can also be used for the telephone or building technical management system)
Optoelectronic connections: RJOPTO
The prominent feature is a new 45/45 face plate designed to simultaneously receive: an RJ 45 with its identification label a standardized base of ST or SC fiber optic connectors (caution: there are many 2 FO standardized connectors) two remote supply terminals from the SD an optoelectronic interface which screws into the insert Important note: as of June '98, the INFRA+ RJ 45 Cat. 5 and 6 connectors are supplied with the optoelectronic insert (P/N 7720*) at no additional cost. This measure will enable all users to add fiber optics to all their RJ 45 sockets already installed.
Direct fiber optic connection
F 7700* F 212210 7720*
FO 530 301 F 7700*
7720*
One RJ 45 for optical signal transformed into electric signal Direct splitting of the RJ 45
F 7932 NC
Optoelectronic transformation
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3.6. BACKBONE CABLE WIRING
Fiber optic backbone cables can be composed of mixed Powerlight cables (2 FO + Cat. 6 pairs). This is a high performance solution for sites that require only a few fibers. For larger sites, conventional all-fiber-optic solutions are used. INFRA+ fiber optic components for the backbone cables can be set up in two ways: Wiring done entirely on site: This set-up requires highly qualified installers equipped with testing equipment Use of pre-connected backbone cables in SC or ST: This set-up is cost-efficient and rapid and can be applied to both small and large sites. In addition, it is very reliable, since the backbone cables are prepared and tested in-house. The only operation that has to be done on site is to unroll the cable and put the connectors in the optical modules.
3.7. OPTOELECTRONIC ADVANTAGES: OPTIMIZATION

Economical
Fiber optic wiring is easy and there are numerous components on the market. Nevertheless, they are associated without being optimized. The resulting costs are usually prohibitive or the functions offered are limited. The new technique developed by INFRA+ offers the following advantages:
Because of their design and modularity, all the components are designed to create top-performance, easy to install workstations. Fiber pulling is free since it is done at the same time as the copper wire. All the components are standardized, therefore produced in large quantities by many suppliers at competitive prices. This is the possibility of installing fiber optic cables for later use (the ends of the cable are connected only when the need arises). The cost of this technique is equivalent fiber production cost , except that in this case the fiber is in place and ready to use. The face plates are designed to receive optoelectronic interface boxes which transform the optical signal of the fiber into an electrical signal which is directly usable by the active equipment and workstations. While there is more and more equipment on the market with an optical output, these machines cost much more than comparable equipment with an RJ 45 output, for the simple reason that they are produced in smaller quantities. Therefore, it is much cheaper to generalize active equipment as all electrical. Furthermore, RJ45 patch-cords cost five times less than optical connection patch-cords (4 patch-cords are needed to connect a terminal to equipment via a backbone cable). Networks included: Ethernet 10/100 Mbits, GigaEthernet 1000 Mbits, ATM 625 Mbits.
Pre-installation for later use
Optoelectronic transformation of the signal
Reliable workstation connection
The "all optical" connection presents a serious drawback when it comes to the workstation socket: it is fragile. Affordable optical patch-cords found on the market are useable only in service rooms. They do not have much resistance to mechanical limitations (knocks from chair casters, brooms, feet that get caught in the cables lying around, cables stepped on, etc.)
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4. ENGINEERING RULES CONCERNING 230 V ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION
The power supply to office workstations must meet the following criteria: connect each distributed circuit to a 30 mA differential circuit breaker placed on the floor or area panel have a sufficient number of sockets. The ideal situation is 2 PCI (computer power socket) and 4 PCO (ordinary power 230 V sockets) for each workstation. Even if the 230 V computer network is not backed-up, it is recommended to make a separate distribution network from the ordinary sockets choose an average power of 400 W per workstation, and 10 workstations (800 W with double distribution) Factory-made INFRABUS daisy chains (see section 6.2) offer significant advantages: all you have to do is unroll them and clip them into INTEGRATION 45 trunking systems. For medium and large buildings, this technique generates considerable savings as far as on-site manpower is concerned.
4.1 SPECIAL FEATURES OF 230 V OFFICE EQUIPMENT NETWORKS

Non-backed up network
There are three types of distribution networks to supply workstations. Only the first two are still used; the third (without differential circuit breaker) is no longer used.
There is no distinction between the computer sockets and the sockets for other electrical equipment. If you wish to back up the power network to be used for computer terminals, it is necessary to differentiate the sockets that will be used for computer equipment from those which will be used for other equipment. There are several possibilities: visual foolproofing (different colored sockets, yellow for example with the words "backed-up network" or "computer socket"). This is the solution recommended by engineering and design consultants. discrimination through mechanical foolproofing (originally created with respect to the waiver to article 532.2.6.1). This solution is now outdated. The most economical solution is visual foolproofing which is very efficient as long as there is an adequate number of workstation sockets: there must always be twice as many ordinary sockets as computer sockets to avoid errors in choosing the wrong network. Two 230 V computer sockets (yellow) and 4 ordinary sockets seems a judicious choice.
Backed-up computer network
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Mechanical foolproofing is an outdated technical solution and is more costly. It is of interest only if the foolproofing is truly tamper-proof, which is rarely the case, and if the manager can forbid the use of extension cords and ordinary multiple plugs allowing undesired connections. Mechanical foolproofing is not standardized and is only found in France.
Network without any differential computer protection
According to a waiver to article 532.2.6.1 of French standard NF C 15 100, it is not compulsory to protect circuits that connect fixed equipment, including computer workstations, with 30 mA differential circuit breakers. In such a case, the use of sockets with foolproof mechanisms is compulsory. Implementing this waiver, however, requires a written authorization from the company manager, since this provision is binding on the building owner and is contrary to common practice. In practice, this waiver is never used and has become obsolete.
4.2 RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING EARTHING
For human protection, French standard NF C 15 100 makes it compulsory to use 30 mA differential circuit breakers on circuits supplying electrical sockets.
Earthing
As stated in the new standard EN 50174, there must no longer be any distinction between computer ground and electrical ground. We must now consider that there is only one ground network in the building, with maximum interlinking of all metal parts (particularly cable trays which ideally should be made of perforated metal). The safety of electrical and electronic equipment is ensured by maximum equipotentiality inside the building and not by ground resistance.
Reduction of loop areas
A fundamental EMC rule consists in bringing together the cables supplying the same system in order to reduce loop areas (inductive coupling). This necessitates the use of shielded data cables in order to avoid any interfering induction. Note: this new stipulation contradicts the traditional rule of a 30 cm gap, laid down in the 80's when there were only low rate networks likely to be disrupted by the 50 Hz LT network.
Neutral rating
The recommended neutral rating is TN-S
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4.3 STANDARD NF C 15 100 (DRAFT NF C 159000)
This standard is mentioned for information only. It constitutes the standards basis for the electrician's work. An overall appraisal, especially concerning earthing problems and electromagnetic interference, is now carried out by professional bodies such as the F3i and FNEE. These organizations have laid down new state-of-the-art rules that should be referred to (Standard EN 50174). INFRABUS technology entirely complies with the new stipulations of the standard.
4.4 WALL-MOUNTED ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION
The most convenient type of distribution is the trunking system. It must simultaneously take up little space and offer a large volume for running cables. For this purpose, the INFRA+ trunking system offers top performance. It also makes it possible to install factory-made daisy chains with 1, 2, 3 or 4 sockets per workstation (with ordinary sockets or backed-up sockets for computer equipment).
PVC trunking systems optimized for office automation
Movable sockets in the central compartment Unique design Slim look (45 mm) but with a large capacity 230 V fast INFRABUS wiring (bus of 10 to 40 sockets, 2 pins + ground factory prewired, 3 m "soft" movement pitch included)
45
12 cables 3 x 2.5 m2 45/45 sockets (including fiber optic) 40 to 50 MNC8* cables
170
65
Packaging: eight 2-meter lengths P/N 64560 (+ accessories)
Inside corner P/N 64562I
Outside corner P/N 64562E
End-fitting Straight: P/N 64563D Left: P/N 64563G
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4.5 FLOOR OR CEILING ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION
There are 4 main methods of distributing 230 V power in office spaces: Direct or cascading power supply from the distribution panel Star distribution through connection boxes attached to cable trays Distribution by factory-made raceways Distribution by factory-made INFRABUS bus. These methods are all very different in terms of flexibility within the space (added value of modern upgradable offices), reliability and cost. Paradoxically, many professionals are still ignorant of the advantages and diadvantages of the various solutions or do not know how to get the most out of them. This situation is due to insufficient knowledge of the technical possibilities offered by standard C 15 100 and improper use of differential circuit breakers. In order to give you an overall view of the technical possibilities offered by INFRABUS, we will first review the various techniques currently available. Direct or cascading power supply from the distribution panel: This small-scale technique is presented as a reminder. Because of its cost, it is strictly limited to very small sites close to household proportions. For safety, the same rules should be applied here as for households.
ideas conceived are of pre Bew tricians who
meet elec e equent to ets on on It is very fr ber of sock 5 or 8 in at the num think th limited to rrect: uit must be totally inco electric circ stry. This is LEC service indu e those of PROMOTE the itations ar 0, respecthese lim F C 15 10 standard N emises! sidential pr and French ern only re tions y, and conc only restric tivel stry, the service indu In the wing: are the follo cables ted by the ity suppor ker the intens l circuit brea ia d e different ns generate limits of th the tuenatio to current at standard sensitive ent (the practer equipm mA but in by compu um of 1.5 not exceed ws a maxim allo ns do t attuenatio which cuts tice, curren t breaker would On a circui 0.5 mA. retical limit , the theo t at 18 mA ou hines.) be 36 mac
2.5 mm2 wires 30 mA differential circuit breaker
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Star distribution by connection boxes fixed to cable trays

Electrical cabinet 3 x 2.5 mm2 cable in cable tray
Connection box 30mA differential circuit breaker
Cable run Terminals or sockets User sockets
This traditional solution (80 % of the market) is not fully optimized as far as cost and duration of installation work are concerned. It implies pulling long lengths of cables and considerable on-site manpower. To lower costs, installers often have to call on poorly qualified workers.
Distribution through factory-made raceways:
Specific sockets
3 or 5 4-mm2 wires in factory-made sheath
Specific plug Connection box User sockets
30 mA differential circuit breaker
Before the invention of the INFRABUS, distribution by factory-made sheaths was the only "industrial" technique used. It came from the industrial sector where it is used to distribute power to machines. It complies with EN 60 439 2 standards and its installation conditions are indicated in the UTE C 15 - 107 guide. This technique has a certain number of drawbacks: high cost of raceways and accessories the workstations cannot be connected directly (specific sockets needing extension cables) if you want to distribute power to more than 10 workstations, differential circuit breakers must be installed on each socket box (the protection devices are spread throughout the building and their cost cannot be written down to several workstations) maximum of 2 electric circuits per raceway minimum under-floor height of 80 mm and the need for adequate flatness of the concrete. 33
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Distribution by factory-made INFRABUS bus
Ordinary sockets
three or five 2.5 mm2 wires in pre-wired sheath (INFRABUS)
30 mA differential circuit breaker
User sockets
230 V direct user connection
The INFRABUS ready-made distribution system is described in detail in section 6.3. It has all the advantages of the ready-made sheath solution without the drawbacks: cost: lower than that of the ready-made sheath solution and equal to that of the connection box system distribution by modules of 10 workstations (1 to 4 sockets) with a single differential circuit breaker at the head of the circuit possibility of connecting workstations directly (reduced cost of floor boxes which become access panels and reduced cost of extension cords) unlimited number of circuits and possibility of adding a technical management field bus (e.g. Echelon) under-floor height of 55 mm and flatness compensation of up to 8 mm
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Ceiling wiring solution
Column distribution: Rapid installation and movable without tools: 3 minutes Adjustable height Sturdy
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Floor wiring solution
Workstation to be installed at a later date: "Invisible" floor hatch under carpeting Direct wiring in the floor
;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;

Indirect wiring above the floor Total flexibility Splitting of workstations
Cable lengths go down into the floor
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Installation of INFRABUS distribution in the building

E/2
ten 3 m pitches (or 2.7 m grid)
INFRABUS
3m
3 4,
Main Box
E/2
Note: The 3 m pitch is fixed; density can be adjusted using the E spacing
Design: For the layout of the INFRABUS cable trays (primary distribution of indirect wiring): with the owner, determine the maximum area (S) needed for the workstation to be connected according to the composition of workstations, e.g. 1 workstation for 15 m2 determine the parallel spacing (E) of the INFRABUS cable trays (whose sockets are at a 3 m pitch), spacing = S/3
Spacing E m Area S for each workstation Equipment connected without overlap see note 1 Overlap of areas see note 2 Maximum total theoretical connectivity for each area
3m
4 m (recommended)
5m
6m
7m
9 m2 1 to 3 terminals 2.6 7 terminals
12 m2 1 to 3 terminals 2 6 terminals
15 m2 1 to 3 terminals 1.6 4 terminals
18 m2 1 to 3 terminals 1,3 2 3 terminals
21 m2 1 to 3 terminals 1,1 3 terminals
24 m2 1 to 3 terminals 1 3 terminals
Note 1: RJ sockets (RJ Multi INFRA+) can be split and supply 1 to 3 applications (one computer on terminals 1.2/3.6, one telephone on 7.8, another telephone on 7.8 transiting through 4.5). The maximum number of devices indicated in the above table take this possibility into account). Note 2: The connecting cables of columns or floor boxes have a fixed length of 4.3 m. This makes it possible to connect a workstation outside its 2.7 to 3 meter area if necessary. This overlapping of distribution areas makes it possible to temporarily increase the cable density of certain areas or to reduce cable density per m2. Savings of 20 to 30% on the overall wiring cost are the usual outcome.
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5. TRANSMISSION PERFORMANCE
5.1 INTRODUCTION OF TRANSMISSION CLASSES:

Class D (100 MHz) Class E (200 MHz) Class F (600 MHz)
Technological progress of high capacity networks is continuing. Computer equipment and active network product manufacturers have announced the introduction of new equipment requiring much higher data rates than those included in standard EN 50 173 in Class D. Task force No. 3 of the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 25 has therefore decided to introduce two new classes and categories for twisted pair cables. The standards procedure for the two frequencies adopted (200 MHz in class E and 600 MHz in class F) is identical to that of standard EN 50 173. Intent on keeping its technological patch-cord on this market, INFRA+ is offering three new connectors:
Class E connector (200 MHz) RJ45
Class E connector (200 MHz) 8-pair module
7700 E Cat. 6 shielded
1501 E Cat. 6 shielded
Class F connector (600 MHz)
7777 F Cat. 7 shielded by pairs
The very high performance levels reached by these devices is due to a new setup principle which makes it possible to use extremely short wiring as well as efficient shielding. At such high rates, the fundamental problems are set-up reliability and connection reproducibility. These new connectors come with a range of new cables. They consist mainly of the POWERQUAD cable available in 100 and 120 , the GIGAQUAD in 100 and MNC GIGAMULTI screened by pairs separate from the shielding braid, with similar performance levels as conventional PimF braided cables.
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5.2 EXAMPLES OF TRANSMISSION REQUIREMENTS
The performance of transmission cables can be expressed in number of dBs: the signal/noise ratio, or attenuation-to-crosstalk ratio (ACR) is calculated using the difference between cross-talk and signal attenuation over 100 m. To operate adequately, the various networks on the market require a limited ACR. The table below indicates, from left to right: the frequency band, connection code, minimum ACR required for proper operation, minimum Class D standard value, ACR and safety of IBCS class D 100 MHz. This safety margin is even higher is class E and F!
NETWORKS
FREQ. BAND (MHz)
PAIRS TX RX ALL 3 (1.2) 4 (7.8) 3 (1.2) 4 (7.8) 3 (1.2) 2 (3.6) 3 (1.2) 3 (1.2) 2 (3.6) ALL 2 (3.6) 3 (1.2) 2 (3.6) 3 (4.5) 2 (3.6) 1 (4.5) 2 (3.6) 1 (4.5) 2 (3.6) 1 (4.5) 2 (3.6) 1 (4.5)
ACR ISO 4801 ACR REQUIRED STANDARD IBDCS (dB) CLASS D (dB) FFS* 15 16 16 4 (7.8) 10 1 (4.5) 17 4 (7.8) 17 13.5 14.5 14.5 14 15.5 17.5 17.5 FFS* Class E 4 30 30 7 7 30 30 30 28 28 35 35 FFS* 15
(70 m link)
IBCS SAFETY ACR (dB) FFS* 12 38 39 13 13 35.5 35.5 34.5 32 30.5 34.5 34.5
1000 BASE T4* 4 x 250 ATM-622 (*) ATM-155 ATM-51 ATM-25 TP-PMD 100 BASE TX 100 BASE T4 10 BASE T 1-300 1-100 1-16 1-16 1-80 1-80 1-16 1-16
28 54 49 30 30 49 50 49 46 46 52 52
10 BASE T/2 PR 1-16 TR-16 ACTIVE TR-16 PASSIVE TR4 ACTIVE TR4 PASSIVE 1-20 1-20 1-10 1-10
Values in bold : insufficient value to guarantee the operation of that type of network * given as an indication only: not yet standardized
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5.3 HOW TO EVALUATE TRANSMISSION PERFORMANCE LEVELS
ACR is the fundamental transmission performance parameter
Attenuation (Loss)
Transmit
signal attenuation
When a signal is transmitted on a line, signal attenuation along its course results in a lower level at the receiving end than at the origin. It is measured in dBs (decibels). The lower the value, the better the connection. Restriction of attuenation: Length of cables (the shorter the cables, the better the transmission) Compliance with cable installation rules (compression of insulation causes an impedance mismatch that lowers transmission quality Quality of connectors Quality of connections (use of proper tools for connection and disconnection. P/N 9151, 9154)
NEXT NEAR-END CROSSTALK (dB)

Pair 1
Transmit
Pair n
When a signal if transmitted on a circuit, part of the energy crosses over to a neighboring circuit (line noise). If the noise level is high enough, it will mask the computer-readable messages. Controlling crosstalk: Quality of RJ45 connectors (compensation of coupling due to the particular layout of the pairs) Aptitude of the end devices (RJ45, modules) to be connected with minimum untwisted lengths: these values must be below 13 mm Cable laying: away from interfering elements (fluorescent lights, electric motors, etc.)
Receive
Receive
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ACR (dB)
dB
Near-end crosstalk
Signal/noise ratio
Attenuation
200/250 ou 600 MHz
Frequency
Difference between the noise level (cross-talk) and the level of the signal received (attenuation). This value is expressed in dB (decibels) and must be as high as possible.
New parameters of categories 6 and 7
To support a full duplex transmission on 4 pairs (e.g. gigaEthernet at 1000 Mbps), two new parameters must be taken into account: powersum NEXT (PS NEXT) and powersum FEXT (FEXT) whose effects are explained in the following diagram:
Transmit/Receive (T/R) (T/R) PC (T/R) (T/R)
Transmit/Receive (T/R) (T/R) HUB (T/R) (T/R)
It is indispensable for the network manager to know the operating limits of standards for the various networks on the market. These limits are given to ensure proper operation with safety margins enabling a normally "polluted environment" to be confronted. The operating limits for a single standardized network may vary according to the type of terminals, active components of the network, electromagnetic environment, load on the network and of course, the quality of the wiring. The greatest merit of the standard has been to emphasize the importance of the signal/noise ratio as a criterion in the transmission performance of ready-wired links. Let us examine the value curve provided by the standard and the IBCS
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5.4 STANDARD TRANSMISSION VALUE TABLE
Link definition
CHANNEL LINK E A B D T PO TO C A = Equipment cable B = Patch-cord 5 m C = Terminal cable D = Horizontal cable 90 m E = Active Equipment T = Terminal PO = Transmission connector
Single connector: RJ 45 (RJ Multi) 4-pair cable: (MNC) 1 patching point (PO: Optional connection point) Length of channel: 100 meters Length of 4-pair cable: 90 meters
Class D Link - Cat. 5 - 100 MHz Table of standard EN 50173 -ISO CEI 11801
Frequency MHz 1 4 10 16 20 31.25 62.5 100
Attenuation dB 2.5 4.8 7.5 9.4 10.5 13.1 18.4 23.2
NEXT dB 54 45 39 36 34.5 31.5 27 24
ACR dB NA 40 35 30 28 23 13 4
Classe D Giga Ethernet Cat. 5E - 100 MHz
Class D Channel amendment for Giga Ethernet

Frequency MHz 1 4 10 16 20 62.5 100 Attenuation NEXT p/p dB dB NA 4.5 7.1 9.1 10.2 18.7 24.1 60.3 50.6 44.0 40.6 39.0 30.6 27.1 ACR p/p dB 57.9 46.0 36.9 31.5 28.8 12.0 3.0 PS NEXT dB 57.3 47.6 41.0 37.6 36.0 27.6 24.1 PS ACR dB 54.9 43.0 33.9 28.5 25.8 9.0 0.0 PS Return Propagation EL FEXT Loss ns dB dB 54.4 42.4 34.4 30.3 28.4 18.5 14.4 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 12.1 10.0 580 562 555 553 552 549 548 Skew ns 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
e Cancun rding to th Value acco 999 f Jan. 29, 1 meeting o G3 /SC 25/W /CEI JTC 1 ISO
Classe D permanent link amendement for Giga Ethernet

Frquence MHz 1 4 10 16 20 62,5 100 Affaiblissement dB NA 3,9 6,1 7,8 8,7 15,9 20,6 NEXT p/p dB 61,3 51,8 45,5 42,3 40,7 32,7 29,3 ACR p/p dB 59,1 47,9 39,4 34,5 32,0 16,8 8,7 PS NEXT dB 58,3 48,8 42,5 39,3 37,7 29,7 26,3 PS ACR dB 56,1 44,9 36,4 31,5 29,0 13,8 5,7 PS Return Propagation EL FEXT Loss ns dB dB 57,0 45,0 37,0 32,9 31,0 21,1 17,0 17,0 17,0 17,0 17,0 17,0 13,5 12,1 522 504 497 495 494 491 490 Skew ns 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
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Class E Cat. 6 - 200 MHz
Class E, Channel
Frequency MHz 1 4 10 16 20 6.5 100 155 200 250 Attenuation NEXT p/p dB dB NA 4.2 6.5 8.3 9.3 16.9 21.7 27.6 31.7 36.0 72.7 63.0 56.6 53.2 51.6 43.4 39.9 36.7 34.8 33.1 ACR p/p dB 70.4 58.9 50.0 44.9 42.3 26.5 18.2 9.1 3.0 - 2.8 PS NEXT dB 70.3 60.5 54.0 50.6 49.0 40.6 37.1 33.8 31.9 30.2 PS ACR dB 68.1 56.4 47.5 42.3 39.7 23.7 15.4 6.2 0.1 - 5.8 PS Return Propagation EL FEXT Loss ns dB dB 60.2 48.2 40.2 36.1 34.2 24.3 20.2 16.4 14.2 12.3 19 19 19 19 19 14.1 12.0 10.1 9.0 8.0 580 562 555 553 552 549 548 547 547 546 Skew ns 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Cancun ing to the lue accord Va 999 f Jan 29, 1 meeting o /WG3 C 1/SC 25 ISO/CEI JT
Class E, permanent connection

Frequency MHz 1 4 10 16 20 62.5 100 155 200 250 Attenuation NEXT dB p/p dB NA 3.5 5.6 7.1 7.9 14.4 18.5 23.5 27.1 30.7 72.7 63.0 56.6 53.2 51.6 43.4 39.9 36.7 34.8 33.1 ACR p/p dB 70.8 59.5 51.0 46.1 43.7 29.0 21.4 13.2 7.7 2.4 PS NEXT dB 70.3 60.5 54.0 50.6 49.0 40.6 37.1 33.8 31.9 30.2 PS ACR dB 68.4 57.0 48.4 43.5 41.0 26.2 18.6 10.3 4.8 - 0.5 PS Return Propagation EL FEXT Loss ns dB dB 61.2 49.1 41.2 37.1 35.1 25.2 21.2 17.3 15.1 13.2 19 19 19 19 19 14.1 12.0 10.1 9.0 8.0 522 504 497 495 494 491 490 489 489 488 Skew ns 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 4
Class F Cat. 7 - 600 MHz
Class F, Channel
Frequency MHz 1 4 10 16 31.25 62.5 100 155 200 250 600 Attenuation NEXT p/p dB dB 2.5 4.3 6.5 8.2 11.4 16.3 20.8 26.2 30.0 33.8 54.6 70.5 70.5 70.5 70.5 70.5 65.9 62.9 60.0 58.4 56.9 51.2 ACR p/p dB 68.0 66.2 64.0 62.3 59.1 49.7 42.1 33.9 28.4 23.1 0 PS PS PS Return Propagation NEXT** ACR** EL FEXT* Loss ns dB dB dB dB 65.7 65.7 65.7 65.7 65.7 61.1 58.1 55.2 53.6 52.1 46.4 63.2 61.4 59.2 57.5 54.3 44.9 37.3 29.1 23.6 18.3 -3 64.2 52.2 44.2 40.1 34.3 28.3 24.2 20.4 18.2 16.2 8.6 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 17.1 12.1 12.0 10.1 9.0 8.0 4.2 534 517 511 509 506 504 503 503 502 502 501 Skew ns 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
ancun g to the C e accordin Valu 999 f Jan. 29, 1 meeting o WG3 1/SC 25/ O/CEI JTC IS
Class F, permanent link

Frequency MHz 1 4 10 16 31.25 62.5 100 155 200 250 600 Attenuation NEXT p/p dB dB 2.1 3.7 5.6 7.0 9.7 13.9 17.7 22.3 25.6 28.8 46.6 70.5 70.5 70.5 70.5 70.5 65.9 62.9 60.0 58.4 56.9 51.2 ACR p/p dB 68.4 66.8 64.9 63.4 60.8 52.1 45.2 37.7 32.8 28.1 4.6 PS PS PS Return Propagation NEXT** ACR** EL FEXT* Loss ns dB dB dB dB 65.5 65.5 65.5 65.5 65.5 60.9 57.9 55.0 53.4 51.9 46.2 63.4 61.8 59.9 58.4 55.8 47.1 40.2 32.7 27.8 23.1 +2 65.2 53.2 45.2 41.1 35.3 29.3 25.2 21.4 19.2 17.2 9.6 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 17.1 12.1 12.0 10.1 9.0 8.0 4.2 481 465 460 458 455 454 453 452 452 452 451 Skew ns 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
** For information only ** Definition in progress, only the 100 MHz value has been defined
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5.5 INTERPRETATION OF MEASUREMENTS IN CLASS E AT 200 MHZ
IBCS category 6 connections give excellent transmission performance levels, making the INFRA+ offer one of the best wiring solutions on the world market. Nevertheless, we must draw our customers' attention to a certain number of problems due to the newness of this class E at 200 MHz. There are still many uncertainties as to details on the values of the standard, measuring conditions, suitability of field testers to the connectors they have to measure. In addition, Cat. 6 is at the technological limit of connector RJ45. Our customers and partners must take these parameters into consideration in order to make demanding and realistic choices on both functional and economic levels.
Nominal performance levels
The nominal performance levels of Cat. 6 cables, mentioned in the technical and sales documents, correspond to averages obtained on installed links. These values are spread along a normal frequency-distribution curve as follows: values close to the nominal value (75%), exceptional values (17%), below standard values (approx. 8%). The aim of the nominal performance levels is to provide a precise idea of the possible transmission quality level.
Rational approach to the minimum guaranteed performance levels
Numerous factors may be responsible for the variance in comparison to the minimum standard value, without having any impact on the operation of computer equipment. These should be taken into account so that satisfactory wiring is not discarded for the single reason that the tester indicates noncompliance for certain connections at certain frequencies. We would like to explain some of these situations in the following paragraphs. Measurements on small lengths: Paradoxically, it is easier to meet the standard for 90 m links than for 25 m links. This is explained by the fact that on short links, the connector crosstalk (the most penalizing on the link chain) is not reduced by cable length. It may thus occur that some links are rejected by the tester for a weak crosstalk at certain frequencies but with an excellent ACR on the rest of the band. This value is the "justice of the peace" of the quality of data transmission. It would be a mistake to reject these links. Values measured at low frequencies: The values given by the standard (ISO/IEC JTC1 SC25 WG3 N518) are totally useless in relation to the operation of the equipment to be connected. For instance, the following values (in dB) are found:
Frequencies 1 10
Attenuation 1.9 5.5
Cross-talk 73.4 57.8
ACR 71.5 52.3
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It must be remembered that for a transmission system to work, it is generally sufficient to have an ACR between 10 and 20 dB. The safety margin provided by a link indicating an ACR of 48 dB at 10 MHz would not only be sufficient, but superfluous. This is all the more relevant as we now talk of the possibility of reading negative ACR values (NEXT canceller technique). The curves of the standard are obtained with a calculation in relation to what should theoretically be deducted, at low frequency, from the desired results at 200 MHz. In practice, there are excellent cables at high frequencies (which is difficult to hold) but which show slight peaks at low frequencies. It would be absolutely ridiculous to reject these links. It is to be noted that the logic behind the ACR is also valid for the EL FEXT. Inadequate tester / connectors / measuring cables While field testers now starting to appear on the market are remarkable instruments, a certain number of difficult to solve problems persists. One of these is the inconsistency between RJ45 male and female connectors or their incompatibility with the tester. For instance, female connectors show a crosstalk of around 50 dB while male plugs on the market are around 42 dB at best. This lack of consistency is very difficult to cope with in mathematical models and can render measurements close to the acceptable limits spurious. We will most certainly have to equip testers with the same connectors as those of the cables they must measure. This constitutes a regression with respect to the universal nature of wiring infrastructures. Technical optimization: Manufacturers (of cables, connectors and testers) will probably make technical advances to remedy current problems before the publication of the standard. Connectors have become the weak link in the chain. Not only is it essential to have balanced performance levels on the 4 pairs to support full duplex links, but it is also very useful to give preference to the most current links of the 1000 base T giga ethernet. For example, on Cat. 6 INFRA+ connectors (P/N 7700 E), we obtain various crosstalk performance levels: on the most important combinations: 1.2 / 7.8: 62.2 dB (very high frequencies), on 1.2 / 3.6: 44 dB (Ethernet 10,100 base T) on combinations requiring low performance levels or little used: 3.6 / 4.5: 37.3 dB, 1.2 / 4.5: 46.8 dB, 4.5 / 7.8: 42.8 dB
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5.6 ORGANIZATIONAL QUALITIES
As long as transmission performances are not perfectly managed, they remain the main thought criteria for designers. Organizational performances are, however, less well grasped, since they require long experience in construction and its limitations, a knowledge of the organization of electronic systems and an ergonomic approach to service business work stations. The organizational qualities of ready-arise come simultaneously from: engineering quality (see specialized design office list of the F3i) and design office quality accredited for attributing the INFRA+ contractual guarantee to the Contracting Authorities, the intrinsic qualities of the components used. (The organizational qualities inherent in IBCS components are dealt with in chapter 6).
Review of criteria to be taken into account
Buildings: horizontal and vertical cable trunking mode the use of primary wiring at optional connection points lengthened by termination boxes (see examples in sections 8.1.3, 8.1.4 and 8.1.9) rewirability of cable trays divisibility of the premises. Sub-distribution frames: dimensioning of the backbone cables management of wiring by pairs (or in 2 or 4 pairs) or of optical fibers ease in incorporating active equipment clear identification of links and resources protection by duplication of backbone cable paths (in case of partial damage to a building) immediate introduction of inverters or ASI on identifiable computer socket circuits. Work areas: duplicability and adaptability of the terminal socket making it possible to make a spot increase in the density of connectable equipment, within required performance limits* flexibility of the last 3 meters of wiring consistency of the data socket and electric power supports consistency with architectural, decoration and finishing choices connection capacity for the service functions of the building (GTB, security, video...) low voltage 230 V in relation to real needs. * NOTE : The socket density will depend on the necessary degree of flexibility, the frequency of personnel movement inside the establishment, the type of service desired (computer, telephone and/or video) and the design of the work stations (on columns, in trunking systems, on office walls, in false floors, etc.) minimizing the lengths of mounting cables to the work stations.
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5.7 CONCLUSION ON TRANSMISSION PERFORMANCES
We should be realistic: high transmission performances are expensive. So the best compromises must be found between performances, cost and required continuity. The value that best characterizes a wired connection is the signal/noise ratio at a given frequency. This depends simultaneously on: a) the intrinsic performances of all the components used: patching connection systems, terminal connection systems, horizontal (and vertical) cables, patchcords or connection to terminals. A single average or mediocre cable will impose a moderate or mediocre overall result b) the quality of the set-up of each. Results obtained in the laboratory are not always those reproduced on job sites. Note: Attractive advertisements for wiring systems or cables can be found on the market for which characteristics up to 350 MHz and even 600 MHz can be given. However, when the ACR at this frequency is calculated, it turns out to be negative! This means that at the end of the cable, not only is there no detectable signal, but the noise becomes considerably higher than the signal. Other traps: some RJ45 Cat. 6 connectors (on 1.2 and 7.8) are only in fact RJ45 Cat. 5. The main quality of a wiring system is managing consistency between the components and the on site reproducibility of their performances once implemented. As a result of this management, INFRA+ can offer a priced contractual guarantee which will satisfy the most demanding user.
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6. COMPONENTS OF THE IBCS, FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION, SET-UP
Coming from the permanent creativity of INFRA+, IBCS components have been the subject of many patents that show their functional advantages. INFRA+ has the most extensive range of classical supports for 45x45 sockets on the market. The implementation data sheets will be referred to (available on the INFRA+ web site: www.infraplus.com or upon request to the sales service). Since these products are very well known, we will only point out some special characteristics. To make reading easier, this chapter and the products mentioned in it are given in order in the INFRA catalogue.
6.1 INTEGRATION 45 SOCKET SUPPORTS FOR WORK STATIONS
How to choose well adapted supports? The INTEGRATION 45 range includes many desktop work station supports that must be chosen according to the successive criteria in the following table: Size and type of work: small areas are wired at the periphery, large desk tops require sockets in the middle of the areas. Cable distribution mode: through the walls, the ceiling or the floor Type of wiring adopted: either direct wiring between the RJ45 socket and the subdistribution frame or indirect wiring from a standby primary ready-wiring on which "extensions" are subsequently connected. Type of socket support: these solutions will be determined by the level of flexibility required per work station and cost. The engineering officer (design office and/or installer) must verify the compatibility of the chosen supports in the specifications with the RJ45 MULTI sockets and inserts, in particular for the three aspects given in detail below.
Constitution of a work station
The depth "P" of the supports or boxes

P
Sub-sheath
Sheath
Limitations: the small-model trunking system (ref. 64570 and the low profile box ref. 64503 to 64508) does not accept the RJ45 Cat. 5, 7 and Cat. 7 cap (ref. 7700D , 7700E and 7777F).
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The number of stackable sockets Stacking an excessive number of sockets does not enable sufficient mechanical solidity of these sockets in the support (in particular the PVC trunking system) and prevents cable passage.
Max. 4 45x45 or 22.5x45Cover 90 mm min. sockets
Max. 8 PC 230 V
The role of the covers is also to tighten the clipping separations, guaranteeing their holding (INFRA+ patent).
The way to have cables enter The type of cable entry should be planned on to make it possible to work easily and quickly outside of the support. Note : the cable over-length makes it possible to move the sockets.
Final wired position
Position during wiring Wiring outside of the trunking system is easier
If you want to validate your choices, do not hesitate asking advice from your sales representative or for a sample.
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INTEGRATION 45 TRUNKING SYSTEMS
For those who still think that all trunking systems are alike, we have written this documentation so that they can knowingly compare the INTEGRATION trunking systems with all other products on the market.
Zoom on a optimized approach to a true distribution system
Combination of 4 products that, taken separately, are the most highly optimized on the market: trunking system + cable + 230 V socket + RJ45 computer/ telephone sockets.
Trunking system
The solution High performance MNC data cables

Cat. 5 100 MHz Cat. 6 200 MHz Cat. 7 600 MHz
AD QU ER OW P Hz M 0 35
100
230 V socket
Without stripping Full wire connection
Computer socket Duplicable

Cat. 5 100 MHz Cat. 6 200 MHz Cat. 7 600 MHz
The end of a long history
d
d
Flush
very limited number of cables
Semi-flush
limited number of cables rigid complicated limited to residential use
Outlet sockets
limited number of cables cannot be reconfigured not very esthetic
Embedded sockets
very cumbersome (d) costly not very esthetic
Integration trunking systems

a very large number of cables
rigid
limited to residential
movable socket reduced apparent dimensions (d)
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Reduced apparent dimensions + large capacity = esthetic

Large offices Medium size service businesses small sites
45 Twelve 230 V cables 35 Six 230 V cables 170 230 V daisy chain data sockets 230 V daisy chain data sockets 130 24 5 cbles 230 V Data sockets (without cap) 230 V daisy chain 20 MNC 4 p. cables
50 MNC 4 p. cables
135
40 MNC 4 p. cables
64560
64520
64570
Movable sockets = Flexibility
The sockets can be moved in the central compartment since they are directly snapped on without insert, box or clip.
Savings at installation
230 V socket with fast connection (no more wire stripping or screwing). Sockets delivered in daisy chains, ready to install. Daisy chain usable for wiring on the floor or in th ceiling (see INFRABUS distribution concept).
9181
Easy to install
Pre-drilled separations
without boxes or inserts or retaining clips
64562E outer corner Correcting cutting inaccuracies in the corners or ends.
Direct snapping on of sockets and covers
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INTEGRATION 45 COLUMNS
These INTEGRATION 45 columns can be delivered equipped upon request. Fill in the data sheet "which specific Prewired column do you want?" on page A5 of the 1999 catalogue. For cable tray wiring in ceilings, see sections 6.2 and 6.3 on the INFRABUS 230 V technique.
Distribution column for 1 to 4 work stations
Large capacity: single or double face column (20 high current or low current 45x45 sockets) Fast installation: by telescopic jack with integrated fast clamping device (INFRA+ patent) Large adjustment latitude: the same column can be adapted to a floor/ceiling distance varying between 3 and 3.4 meters. Easy to wire: the sockets can be mounted and dismounted from the column without having to be unwired. Esthetic: the small dimensions of the mast make it possible to have a discrete integration in offices. Special models: upon request (height/color).
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;; @@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;; @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;; @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ready to install without tools at man height
CL
IC
INFRA+ patented system
Ceiling trim element
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BOXES FOR 45X45 SOCKETS
The choice of boxes is strictly dependent on the building to be wired and the desired flexibility Boxes for raised floors:
Invisible hatch under carpet
6500
Floor hatch
6510
63760E 64545
Borne
Ground box for high floor
6515
Ground box for floor with small height
Removable boxes
62
58 L L L 48
ult m i9
0OFF
57
40
64506 64518
63604
Low profile box

72
VDI 45 box
Clip-on box
Surface mounted - Flush boxes

5149T
po ste 257
54501
122 x 85 x 35 mm
5147T
po st 55 e2
po
ste
256
5156 80 x 200 mm 5149BC
54511E 80 x 80 x 45 mm 5102
5154 80 x 80 mm 5147BC
1 AL 1 ST IN NE LIG
5148T
po ste 256 po ste 255
2 45x45 socket boxes connection box 20 pairs
54513E 80 x 200 x 45 mm
Plates for standard flush boxes
5155 80 x 140 mm 5148BC
Surface mounted boxes
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6.2 RAPID CONNECTION ELECTRIC SOCKET - 230 V BUS
As indicated in chapter 4, the interest of the rapid connection socket resides not only in the economy of wiring the socket itself, but also in its ability to be used as power supply "buses" making it possible to reduce the number of electric circuits. Economy on the socket: connection in 10 to 15 seconds! Connection possible with cable under power Reliability greater than that for screwed sockets thanks to the self-stripping connection making it possible to have a 4-point contact without interruption of the conductor. The surface of contact on the copper wire is greater than the section of the 2.5 mm2 conductor, thus a greater reliability than that of classical screwed contacts. The reliability of the 14th socket is strictly identical to the reliability of the first, since the conductor is never interrupted. The intelligent electric socket: This socket makes it possible to differentiate the computer network (backed up or not) by freeing itself from the mechanical foolproofer, a solution which is costly, out of date and unreliable. Visual foolproofed computer socket (PSI).
t lectric socke intelligent e
9181
6375
Socket daisy chains for INTEGRATION trunking system or INFRABUS floor or ceiling distribution of 230 V
Ready to used prefabricated daisy chains 2P+T socket factory-connected daisy chains on 3 x 2.5 mm wires, snapping directly onto the INTEGRATION trunking systems (see page A1 of the catalogue) or in profiles P/N 63760E. They constitute 230 V buses for ordinary currents or foolproofed currents for 16 A computer systems. Delivered with connection box 10 work stations: a better optimization of 2.5 mm wires and 30 mA differential protections Delivered in backbone cables of 5 or 10 work stations having 1, 2, 3 or 4 230 V sockets.
63753A
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Standard total length: 12 or 27 m 3 m step Terminal plug
3 x 2.5 mm wires (single phase) or 5 x 2.5 wires (three phase)
Bornier inclus
4-socket work station Number of work stations per daisy chain: 5 (length 12 m) or 10 (length 27 m)
Ready-wired daisy chains for 5 work stations (single-phase)

NUMBER OF SOCKETS PER WORK STATION TOTAL NUMBER OF SOCKETS AVAILABLE ON THE DAISY CHAIN TOTAL LENGTH OF THE DAISY CHAIN AVERAGE POWER AVAILABLE PER WORK STATION PCO DAISY CHAIN REFERENCE PCI DAISY CHAIN REFERENCE
IN FO
5 10 15 20
12 m 12 m 12 m 12 m
800 W 800 W 800 W 800 W
63751A 63752A 63753A 63754A
63741A 63742A 63743A 63744A
Ready-wired daisy chains for 10 work stations (single phase)

10 20 30 40 27 m 27 m 27 m 27 m 400 W 400 W 400 W 400 W 63751 63752 63753 63754 63741 63742 63743 63744
Ready-wired daisy chains for 10 work stations (three phase)

10 20 27 m 27 m 1000 W 1000 W 63751T 63752T 63741T 63742T
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6.3 INFRABUS the advantage of a global VDIE approach
The combination of several innovations Up until now, we were satisfied with stacking high current and low current wiring systems, without looking for the synergies that could result from a total integration of networks distributed in modern buildings. The idea of INFRABUS is to optimize the high current cable trays in order to associate with them the lower cost of a prefabricated electrical power supply and annex networks.
;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;

55
This mode of desktop ready-wiring is designed for cable tray wiring: through the floor: Primary distribution sheath with derivations by boxes in the raised floor (min. height 50 mm) through the ceiling: Primary distribution sheath with derivation by columns of the INTEGRATION 45 type. This makes it possible to realize significant savings of 30 to 50% of the overall 230 V distribution cost. design savings: repetitive models, overall engineering, design using software on CD ROM. savings during installation: kits prefabricated in the plant, quickly assembled at work sites savings during building operation: modularity, flexibility, easy maintenance argument for marketing rental or promoted property: progressive equipment of work stations according to the occupants. The high current part of INFRABUS can incorporate a GTB field bus (1 to 4 pairs), either ECHELON or similar.
Applications
INFRABUS is a system making it possible to have: 1. 230 V electric power supply for networks of ordinary sockets (PCO) or for dedicated computer sockets (PCI) or other networks (for example, lighting), see section 4.1, 2. The computer and telephone distribution by independent clip-on boxes, see section 6.1, 3. The distribution of field buses or service functions of the building (field buses, video surveillance, ventilators, radio emitter bases, etc.), see section 6.3.
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Components of the INFRABUS 230 V distribution system
230 V electric distribution bus Realized from daisy chains mounted in profile P/N 63760E Ideal for raised floors: same functionality as prefabricated sheaths, ex. CANALIS, economic = fast implementation, a single 30 mA differential circuit breaker for 5 to 10 work stations, with hatches (P/N 6510) under the carpeting, it constitutes the best VDIE distribution system for raised floors having a low height (see pages A6 and A7 of the catalogue). In order to constitute an electric distribution bus, the number of work stations to distribute and command must be counted: 1) the aluminum profile 63760E (delivered in packages of four 3-meter lengths) 2) PCO and PCI daisy chains for 5 and 10 work stations 3) covers with length L1 (plan on as many as there are 63760E profiles) 4) accessories: - end fittings ref 6609 (plan on 2 per bus) - covers ref. 7795 (plan on as many of them as there are PCI/PCO work stations) - accessories for fixing to the floor, ref. 6515 (foresee as many as there are work stations). - accessories for fixing to the cable trays ref. 6623 (foresee 2 by profile 63760 E). Note: length L1 of the cutout covers takes into account the number of sockets, the cover separating the PCO and PCI and the end-fittings (see assembly instructions). The last cover will be adjusted on the site.
6623
6623
63760E
63765B
PCO 7795 PCI 6609 6510 Electric distribution bus 230 V 63760E
6515 MNC Cables
Example of distribution on a desk top.
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DESIGNATION
LENGTH L1 IN METERS
NUMBER OF 45X45 SITES
NUMBER OF 3-METER LENGTHS PACKAGED
REFERENCE
Alu profile PVC cover PVC cover PVC cover PVC cover PVC cover PVC cover End fitting + screws
3 3 2,82 2,73 2,685 2,64 2,595
NA 0 4 5 (2+2+obt.) 7 (2+4+obt.) 8 (3+4+obt.) 9 (4+4+obt.)
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 le lot de 2
63760E 63765 63765A 63765B 63765C 63765D 63765E 6609
Example of 230 V power supply bus for ordinary PCO sockets

L for 10 work stations about 27 m (9 lengths of 3 meters) L for 5 work stations about 12 m (4 lengths of 3 meters) 3 m step 3 m step about 3 m
PCO
PCO
Plastic cover L1 Work station
PCO
to be adjusted from the covers P/N 63765
PCO
NNumber of 45x45 places (here 2 places)
Work station
Example of mixed 230 V power supply bus for ordinary PCO sockets and PCI computer sockets on separate circuit
L for 10 work stations about 27 m (9 lengths of 3 meters) L for 5 work stations about 12 m (4 lengths of 3 meters) 3 m step PCO PCI L1 45x45 cover ref. 7795 separating PCO and PCI Number of 45x45 places (here 5 places) PCO PCI L1 3 m step PCO PCI to be adjusted about 3 m PCO PCI
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Standards aspects - rules of the art
The following standards are applicable The main components (HO7 v - U 3 x 2.5 mm2) of the Infrabus/2.5 mm2 wire section and PCO and PCI sockets are standardized and labeled NF (NFC 61303 / CEI 884-1). Sheath protection index IP 20. They correspond to the connection to low power machines (desktop, lighting, etc.). NFC 15-100 low voltage electric installation rules. NFC 15-520 raceway - installation mode (guide). NFC 61-602 appliance grouping.. The INFRABUS system is functionally similar to the one of prefabricated single derivations on a single or three phase raceways in all the distribution diagrams (TT, TN-S, IT). Standard UTE C 15-107 on prefabricated raceways, however, is not applicable for wires and sockets (10-16 A, 3 poles). EMC In compliance with European Directive 89/336 and 92/31 as well as professional rules of the art (recommendation F3i - 3rd edition. Electric power supply of work stations). 30 A differential protection It is recommended not to disseminate 30 mA differential circuit breakers in the installation, but to centralize these differential circuit breakers on the distribution panel where they are the most accessible and easily found. This arrangement is also more economic since it divides the cost of differential circuit breakers by the number of work stations in the circuit. In INFRABUS, it is recommended to have 10 ready-wired work stations on the same differential circuit breaker (8 of which are generally used simultaneously), which is compatible with the maximum combined leakage current generated by computer hardware: 0.5 mA (manufacturers' standards plan on 1.5 mA max.). If a circuit breaker is triggered between 18 and 22 mA, it would be possible to have practically thirty sets of equipment generating leakage currents. Electrical engineering, number of sockets per circuit In the service sector, the number of sockets per circuit is limited only by the circuit current (20 A). Limitations concern only residential dwellings (8 sockets for the NF-C 15100 and 5 sockets for Promotelec recommendations). INFRABUS can support 10 work stations with 2 to 4 sockets, i.e. is up to 40 sockets per circuit. Distributed power: the average/max. power of the work station is about 500 W on PCI* (computer power socket) and 500 W on PCO** (ordinary power socket). As an indication, the total power for an average desktop work station is about 200 to 400 W for computers and 100 to 1000 W for ordinary equipment.
* PCI: 10/16 A socket - 2 columns + ground: dedicated to computer electric power supply network ** PCO: 10/16 A socket - 2 columns + ground: ordinary
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6.4 RJ OPTO RANGE

RJ 45 Connection System Cat. 7 optoelectronics
This type of socket and insert are the ones most sold on the French market because of the many advantages offered: Compatibility with 45x45 mm, 22.5x45 mm and 50x50 mm formats (with adaptation frames). The adaptable 45x45 mm inserts incorporate a place for adding an optical connection. Compliance with the standard: direct connection in RJ45 of 80% of the links on the market (without face plate or adapter). Duplication of connected links on the same socket, making it possible to double or quadruple the number of terminals connected (1 or 2 pairs). Unlimited adaptability to all models of connectors for all computer and telephone equipment on the market High transmission rate performance, greater than Cat. 5, Cat. 6, Cat. 7 and optical. Fast, reproducible connection. Interchangeable colored face plate including a label holder.
39A 42A
39B
42B
39A
39B 42A
42B
60
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Connection of RJ45 Cat. 5 or 6 connectors
The connection of RJOPTO connectors depends on the structure of the wiring used. This differs with respect to the type of screen (generally per quad or per pair), bend radii, existence of a sub-sheath, screen drain; etc. (see section 6.6). Installers must follow training program No. 3 (see section 8.4). The acquisition of know-how by the installer totally determines all the guarantees granted by INFRA+. As an indication, the diagrams below show the parts composing the RJ45 Cat. 6 P/N 7700E connector, and the successive phases of its connection to a cable (for more details, see page 91).
2 Patented Cat. 6 cable holder panels

Optimization of use
1 Cable Cat. 6/7

Cat. 6 on 4 pairs + Cat. 7 on 2 pairs (12,36-12,78)
5 Cat. 6 adapted RJ45M plug

An ordinary plug "ruins" the performances of the link
6 Shielded cap
Recovery 360 of the shielding Total tightness
3 RJ45 F Cat. 6 socket on 4 pairs 4 Cat. 6 cord

High crosstalk (screened by pairs)
CLIC
Double stage compensation connector

CLIC CLIC CLIC
3 86
Drain
5 4 1 2
CLIC
Mounting principle
Note: In case of connection error of the 7700E or 7777F keystones, they can be taken out of their 45x45 mm or 22.5x45 mm support by using a fine screwdriver as a lever. The keystone to be changed is not reusable. In order never to have to change the keystone, it is advisable to verify that the color code is respected before cutting the cables and inserting the cable organizer into the connector.
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6.5 OPTICAL FIBER DISTRIBUTION

Optical connection system
SC-ST connectors: A specialist in mixed optical/copper wiring, INFRA+ proposes a complete range of optical components making it possible to realize any type of all-optical or mixed installation. Standardized optical connectors and support accessories.
F 10 11 30
F 20 12 30
645230
Optical patch-cords
The cables can be supplied in a standard length or upon request.
F 05 30 30 1
Optical modules for 19" racks
This equipment can receive all types of connectors on the market. It ensures fiber coiling, fixing and identification of connectors as well as optical cable patching. Their use is recommended once the mixed fibers are connected to active systems with 19" format.
6660
6678
62
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Cable heads or optical cassettes
This equipment, that can be directly snapped onto the rail of the distribution frame, is reserved for patching small optical networks. It avoids the use of 19" racks.
5450
B 21 5
B 21
5460
Optoelectronic connection technology: RJOPTO
This innovating concept associating optical fiber and twisted pairs is given in detail in section 3.5.
Direct connection in fibers

F 7700* F 212210 7720*
FO 530 301
F 7700*
7720*
One RJ45 for an optical signal transformed into an electric signal Direct duplication of RJ45
F 7932 NC
Optoelectronic transformation
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6.6 CABLES AND CORDS

Which cable to choose, Cat. 5, Cat. 6, Cat. 7?
The line of MNC cables is the leader on the French market (in volume as well as in performance) for all categories, 100 and 120 W included.
It meets the basic criteria for choice, which are: the signal/noise ratio for high rate applications, the aptitude to receive equipment with various impedances, electromagnetic immunity (all MNC cables are screened). There is a table in section 2.2 giving the performances of the links as well as their costs. To allow you to choose knowingly, INFRA+ has made available to its partners complete test reports for all cables in the line (values of different frequencies for various wavelengths, curves). In order to obtain them, connect to the INFRA+ web site: www.infraplus.com, or ask the sales department).
General rules for installing MNC cables
The cable can be easily unrolled (reel) in order to avoid twisting that could cause impedance inequalities detrimental to high rate transmissions. Be careful of crushing (do not walk on the cables). It is recommended to place the cables on cable trays. However, if you have to pull them: - protect attack of the cable tray (foam sheaths, electric PVC tubing, etc.) - when drawing, it must be accompanied when stuck in a difficult passage - do not pull it using several persons so that "it comes". Respect large curve radii (min. 6 to 8 times the diameter). "Be careful of using small raceways". Foresee changing direction on a minimum of 1 meter in order to avoid twisting. The clamps will be tightened by hand, placed about every 2 meters horizontally and every 1 meter vertically. If the cables are coiled in the ceiling or floor, the coil should not be less than 1 meter.
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Use of connectors on the cables General case
Generalities, removing cable sheaths (data sheet NT 7700): The detailed use below concerns for example the cables:
UTP cables, Cat. 5 ABC Lan sheath removal procedure: see generalities below (technical instructions NT7700)
FPT cables with global screen ABC Lan FTP cables Cat. 5, MNC POWERQUAD Cat. 5E
according to NT 7700
(technical instructions NT7700)
1 cm 10 cm
10 cm
1 cm
0,5 cm
The sketches above concern the preparation of a cable to be connected to a 7700 D or E connector: Removing the tear string (cutter) Opening the sheath Starting to cut the sheath (cutter) Tearing the sheath at the level of the starting point and Preparing the screen.
Note: in the 19" panel, the RJ 45 7700 E shielded connectors can be mounted with the screen on the sheath. in the sockets, the screen alone can enter the connector. The sheath is cut 3 cm before the connector. The screened part (without sheath !) is planned to be bent 90 leaving the cap without altering its performances in any way.
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Use of connectors on specific cables
The following examples of use (MNC GIGAQUAD and MNC POWERLIGHT) differ from the general case with respect to the particularities of these cables.
FTP cables screened by MNC GIGAQUAD Cat. 6 quad
Sheath removing procedure (see generalities)
Screened FTP wiring by MNC GIGAMULTI Cat. 7 pairs
The procedure above will be followed but on each pair.
NOTE: The four screens must be rigorously cut to the same length The pairs outside of the screens must be as short as possible. Please note that a mediocre use of the connector can cause a 4 dB crosstalk attuenation on a Cat. 6 link at 200 MHz.
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Follow procedure NT 7700
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Mixed optical copper cables
POWERLIGHT CAT. 6
About 150 mm 19" bay
FO
About 1.20 m
Use of FO connector
Removing cable sheath according to the following procedure: Cut the cable about 1.20 m beyond the front face of the 19" rack (length necessary for the sheath removal operation of the fiber, gluing and polishing) Coil the fibers on their supports. Place the 4 quads to length Connection according to NT7700.
Note: It is recommended to leave a 1 U guard below each optoelectronic panel to allow mounting the optoelectronic boxes that require 2U of height.
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Color code for wiring cables Capillaries - 100 cables
Refer to section 2.4 for instructions on connecting the cables to the connectors or to the modules. These cables support 100 and 120 W active equipment. Connection code for horizontal cables: MNC 800* - MNC 880* pair 1 2 3 4 cable 1 white/blue white/orange white/green white/brown cable 2 blue orange green brown
S C IB NC M 0* 88
MNC 880*
Capillary - 120 wires
Connection code for horizontal cables: MNC 8* - MNC 88* pair 1 2 3 4 cable 1 grey pink orange purple cable 2 white blue yellow brown
MNC 88*
Connection of backbone cables on 19" panels
Our 32 and 64-pair backbone cables exist in 2 versions: 1 - A screen drain alone and the conducting parts of the screens on the outside. The drain is connected on the free lug of the ground bus of the panel that connects this ground to each of the connectors. 2 - A main drain and a screen drain by bundles of 2 quads and the conducting parts on the inside. The drains are connected as follows: - the main drain to the lug of the ground bus - the bundle drains are connected to 1 connector out of 2
Backbone cables - 100 cables
Code for connecting backbone cables: MNCM 320* - MNCM 640*

QUAD 1 QUAD 2 QUAD 3 QUAD 4 white/blue, blue white/orange, orange white/green, green white/brown, brown white/grey, grey red/blue, blue red/orange, orange red/green, green
The MNCM 320* and 640* backbone cables are realized in 4 and 8 bundles of 2 quads according to this color code and marked by color daisy chains
Backbone cables - 120 cables
Backbone cable connection code: MNC M32* - MNC M64* Quad No. Cable 1 Cable 2 Cable 3 Cable 4 1 grey white pink blue 2 grey yellow pink brown 3 grey black pink red 4 grey green pink white
We recommend using 32-pair cables, easier to use and guaranteeing better transmission characteristics. 68
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Patch-cords 100 cables:
Organization of flexible cables, screened or not, used for making patch-cords 1-pair cables: P1 White, Orange/Orange 2-pair cables: P1 White, Orange/Orange P2 White, Green/Green 4-pair cables: P1 White, Orange/Orange P2 White, Green/Green P3 White, Blue/Blue P4 White, Brown/Brown
Position of pairs on the RJ 45 connectors
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
EIA/TIA code
RJ 45
Compact connectors, BCS Compact connectors, BCS or other on module or other on module
P1 GREY White/Or. WHITE Orange GREEN White/Gr. BLUE Green ORANGE White/Blue YELLOW Blue VIOLET White/Br. BROWN Brown
1
P1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P4 P3 P2 P1
2 3 4
P2
P2
P3
5 6 7
P3
P4
P4
Straight cabling
EIA/TIA code
RJ 45 RJ 45
P1
1
P1
2 3 4
White/Or. GREY WHITE Orange White/Gr. GREEN BLUE Green

ORANGE White/Blue YELLOW Blue VIOLET White/Br. BROWN Brown
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P4 P3 P2 P1
P2
P2
P3
5 6 7
P3
P4
P4
Straight cabling
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120 cables:
1-pair cables: P1 Grey/White 2-pair cables: P1 Grey/White P2 Blue/Green or Pink 4-pair cables: P1 Grey/White P2 Blue/Green or Pink P3 Orange/Yellow P4 Purple/Brown
Positioning pairs on RJ45 connectors

RJ 45
IBCS/FICOME Code
Compact connectors, BCSBCS Compact connectors, or other on module or other on module
P1 GREY WHITE GREEN BLUE ORANGE P3 YELLOW VIOLET BROWN
1
P1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P4 P3 P2 P1
2 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4
P2 P3
P2
5 6 7
P4
P4
Straight cabling
BCS or IBCS/FICOME Code

RJ 45
RJ 45 RJ 45
BCS Code
Compact connectors, BCS or other on module
1
P2
P1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P4 P3 P2 P1
1
P1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P4 P3 P2
2 3
2 3 4
P2
P2
P3
P1
P3
4 5 6 7
P2
5 6 7
P4
P4
P4
P4
Straight cabling
Straight cabling
Note: The most frequent trap is the bad quality of the RJ45/RJ45 Cat. 5, Cat. 6 or Cat. 7 patch-cords that are the source of many operating problems. It is recommended to use only cords that are perfectly homogeneous (MNCE Cat. 6) with all the other wiring of the installation.
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6.7 PATCHING CONNECTION SYSTEM SUPPORTS

Standard 93 mm aluminum rail distribution frame
The distribution frames are designed to receive the connection and patching connection systems as well as a large number equipment qualified overall as auxiliary network products.
Dimensioning a distribution frame: The useful rail length (in mm) supporting the connection system is calculated according to the following formula: L = (number of modules x 16 mm) x coef. 1.5 This length will determine the size of the chassis or frames that will infer the type of distribution frame: monorail wall chassis, double rail wall chassis or self-carrying frames. The great exploitation problems of distribution frames always come from the excessive density of the modules, which causes: a saturation of the cable duct an uncontrollable volume of patching cords or jumpers There is only one cure: aerate the distribution frame to allow it to have a better functional distribution in module spaced blocks and the addition of complementary backbone cables judiciously canalizing the fluxes of the patching cords.
Organization of the number of modules: The ease in exploitation can be very different from one distribution frame to another. It depends on the number of modules and their organization. the general telephone distribution frame: plan on 2 pairs per station, that is 4 stations per cut-off module, 8 pairs of 16 mm thick. computer or mixed subdistribution frames: plan on 4 pairs per computer socket or, more generally, two times 4 pairs per mixed work station, thus per 16 mm thick module.
T 62
L E C
4B
85
2
A B L E
T 62 T 85
L E
4 - 85 3 - 98
2 4
C A B L E
L E
L E
T 24
C
6-
31
T 24
6 - 31
4512 145 mm
L E
L E
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"OPTIMAL" frame Series 4370, 4390: Cable duct 170 x 170 mm or 120 x 170 mm: 200 MNC 4-pair cables
increase in the interior volume of the cable passage, 16 mm pitch separator (identical to that of the modules), easy mounting, rigidity.
2,3 m 0,25 m
1
This set-up favors esthetics and ergonomics, since the frame must support the comparison with the 19 cabinet. Equipped with lateral cable duct with yellow and black face openings, these assemblies provide the following advantages:
Organization of a distribution frame in a frame:

1 1 1
Blue module blocks (for example one block per hallway) Assignment of blue modules: a) 1 module assigned to a work station (1/2 telephone, 1/2 computer) b) 1 half-module per block, dedicated telephone and computer Green backbone cable module blocks. Additional passage zones for patch-cords. Places planed for the integration of diverse equipment. Places for the addition of auxiliary network products. Free places on the rail. Note: serious specifications must give the organization of the distribution frame.
1 1 1
0,25 m
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Distribution frame in a 19" rack
INFRA+ proposes a range including 19" chassis, adaptable RJ45 connector panels as well as 230 V power supply panels. These 7 to 28 U supports are devoted to computer patching on small and medium sites. In large sites, 19" cabinets are used.
4659
600 mm Useful depth: 300 ou 400 mm Total depth: 405 ou 505 mm 4662
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RJ45 panel in 19" rack
This is a complete line of RJ45 connector panels and accessories offering modular functions, unknown up until now on classical equipment: Duplication of 1 or 2 pair computer links. Individual marking of work stations by cover label holder. Functional differentiation of connections by color codes (blue: work stations, green: backbone cables, yellow: computer resources). Optimized storage of excess lengths of patch-cords. Unlimited adaptability to incompatible heterogeneous RJ45 links by the addition of standard or specific adapters. 230 V power supply panels.
6680
6681
6675
6672
6657
6658
Some rules for constituting a 19" rack: Plan on 20 to 30% reserves Aerate the distribution frame with cable guides, etc. Place the hubs near to the distribution panels (in order to decrease cable length) and in the chassis corresponding to the zone (do not concentrate the hubs on a same distribution frame; distribute them). The design grid for 19" cabinet and chassis makes it possible to place the socket panels, cable guides, fillings, active equipment, the 230 V power supply panels, etc. and to make an inventory of all the necessary components.
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Design grid for 19" cabinet and chassis

Rack reference:
Label N U marking
1 ________________________ 2 ________________________ 3 ________________________ 4 ________________________ 5 ________________________ 6 ________________________ 7 ________________________ 8 ________________________ 9 ________________________ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________
________________________________
Designation ex. 1U panel, 16 RJ 45, Cat. 5

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
Detail of rack components

No. ref. No. ref No. ref
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
20 ________________________ 21 ________________________ 22 ________________________ 23 ________________________ 24 ________________________ 25 ________________________ 26 ________________________ 27 ________________________ 28 ________________________ 29 ________________________ 30 ________________________ 31 ________________________ 32 ________________________ 33 ________________________ 34 ________________________ 35 ________________________ 36 ________________________ 37 ________________________ 38 ________________________ 39 ________________________ 40 ________________________ 41
________________________
42 ________________________
Nomenclature of rack components

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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6.8 PATCHING AND CABLE CONNECTIONS
Up until now, the designer had to make a contradictory choice between two connection systems: either by RJ45 Cat. 5, 6 or 7 panels, an ideal solution for computers, making it possible to have a direct connection of active equipment in RJ45 networks, but unsuited for the connection of 1-pair telephone jumpers and multi-pair backbone cable wiring (the patching connection systems using RJ45 has already been dealt with in section 6.7 and so we will discuss here only patching by module on a 93 mm wide aluminum rail) or by Cat. 5 or 6 modules: an ideal solution for telephones and computers but having the disadvantage of requiring an adaptation for the connection of active equipment in RJ45 networks. INFRA+ offers not only both these options, but also the possibility of optimizing the wiring by mixed wiring.
Which module to choose for which functions?
1500S: the most widely sold model for mixed computer/telephone applications 1540B: Cat. 5 version making it possible to connect the ground of the screened patch-cords for safe patching of computer networks in disturbed milieus. 1500E: Cat. 6 version at 200 MHz shielded for 200 MHz computer links. This version allows only patch-cords.
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Color codes and estimation of wiring needs
The cable connection codes are given in section 2.4. Moreover, we recommend differentiating the function of the modules by different colors. Blue module: connection to work stations. Strictly telephone ready-wiring is no longer installed (except to the general distribution frame). It is recommended to systematically plan on 2 x 4 pairs per work station, i.e. one work station per blue module. Green module: connection of backbone cable multipair cables. Dimensioning the backbone cables and sources must be determined by the design office with respect to the specifications. Yellow module or data port: connection of computer resources and networks. Their choice is directly linked to that of the telecom and computer equipment to be connected. Red module: GTC/GTB or other personalized application.
Mixed modules / 19" rack distribution

Computer rack Cat. 5
Computer distribution (cords) MNC 4-pair cables Cat. 5 or 6
Computer socket 7700E
1 to 2 computer connections
HUB
10/100 base T
The Cat. 6 modules give the same guarantees as the 7700E connectors that correspond to them
Telephone socket 4-pair MNC Cat. 5 cables 7700D
1 to 4 telephones Telephone distribution (jumpers)
Telephone Cat. 3 backbone cable (self-com)
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7. INSPECTION AND VALIDATION OF THE INSTALLATION
It is important that the user be able to verify the performance level of his structured wiring in to be certain that the equipment connected to it will operate perfectly. Considering the very high performances required in category 6 and the low maneuvering room for builders and installers, a realistic interpretation of the indications given by the worksite testers has become an obligation (much more so than for Cat. 5 which offers a generous ACR margin). For problems concerning test interpretation, also see chapter 6 concerning transmission performances. This interpretation of test limits requires from the persons concerned, certifier, design office, installer (and also contracting authority), a technical competence based on experience and pragmatism. In general, inspection and validation include the following steps:
7.1 AIMS
Ensure that the components have not deteriorated during transportation and installation. Verify the performances of the installation and its compliance with class D, E or F. Note the elements necessary for managing the installation: - identification of connection systems and cables, - length of links.
7.2 VISUAL INSPECTIONS
Environmental limitations. Cable curve radii. Min. sheath removal lengths. Min. rectified split lengths, twisting less than 13 mm. Absence of split parallel wires. Identification of connectors. Earthing screens, distribution frames and all shielding elements.
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7.3 ELECTRICAL INSPECTIONS

Static inspection
The purpose of the static tests is to verify that each twisted pair, the basic information carrying element, complies with the installation plan, namely: that is it correctly linked at each of its ends, that its continuity is not interrupted, that its polarity is correct, that no short circuit has been provoked between its two conductors, that its insulation with respect to other pairs and the ground has been maintained, that both wires composing it are the ones of the same pair (splitting), that its identification (geographic marking) on the installation plan corresponds to reality.
Dynamic inspection
The standard provides for measuring the electric characteristics of the horizontal distribution between the wall socket and the connector of the connections of active components (yellow modules).
Consideration of the electrical parameters of the installation
The standard provides for limits per installation classification in terms of attenuation and crosstalk. If one of the two parameters is not fulfilled and the signal/noise ratio complies with the limit values, the installation is considered as being compliant. The difficulty in obtaining class D results primarily from the near-end crosstalk whose defects result from: assignment of pairs on the RJ45 contacts (3/6 and 4/5 pairs), connection to the connectors (excessive untwisting with parallel path).
Use of testers on the market
Problems encountered: Insufficient sensitivity threshold: - 10 meters MNC at 16 MHz = 0.6 dB - device threshold: 1 dB Measurement accuracy: The testers all have a margin of inaccuracy. (Tolerance of the measurement with respect to the nominal value defined in the standard). There are two categories of testers: - Level 1: accuracy of measurement: + 4 dB - Level 2: accuracy of measurement: + 2 dB It is important not to be content with the sanction displayed on the test screen: PASS or FAIL, but to verify the ACR level which is the only element capable of guaranteeing system functionality.
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Note: The cables delivered are not necessarily compatible with the patching systems or do not have a sufficient performance level (cables that require an excellent near-end crosstalk quality) in particular for Cat. 6 and 7. Influence of the work station connector for short cables. The results provided are difficult to use. Calculation of the signal/noise ratio done by the devices are sometimes unreliable.
Analysis and interpretation of test results
The role of the design office in charge of engineering is not to present an extensive reception dossier, but to provide an interpretation to the contracting authority. This is valid for class D wiring (category 5 components) an so this stipulation becomes indispensable for category 6. In Cat. 5, serious wiring has a comfortable margin of safety (from 10 to 20 dB), while in Cat. 6 we are very close to the performance limits of the RJ45 connectors. As a result, some links (for example 10%) could turn out to be at the limit of performance with respect to the standard, while remaining perfectly functional. Rejection of these links by the work site tester could arise from many secondary reasons: limit crosstalk at certain frequencies, imprecision of the tester at low frequencies, inadequate programming of the tester (generally according to the EIA/TIA values and not European Standard ISO 50173), test cord with low performance, excessive effect of RJ45 connectors on the short links (crosstalk is not attenuated by the cable). Rejection by the tester in no way means that the tested link is functionally bad. It only implies that one of the parameters is below a programmed value. If this value is not of fundamental importance or the deviation is small and concerns only a small number of links, then they should be accepted. Note: A realistic interpretation of wiring performances requires that all the professionals involved, Design Office, Certifier and the Contracting authority, have the necessary skill and experience.
With Cat .6, me the ga the rules of the same r are no longe
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Test sheet samples
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8. SERVICES
The IBCS is not only the first system of ready-wiring installed on the French market, it is above all an overall solution that covers: innovative, consistent components, multiple services for the design office, the installer and the user, loyal and realistic guarantees, expert partners (installer and design office) who give the users the "sets you free". For all the services indicated below, the INFRA+ sales staff can provide an answer or appropriate help to all the players on the market. Do not hesitate to contact us.
8.1 TECHNOLOGY MONITORING ON THE INFRA+ WEB SITE
The INFRA+ site makes technical and economic information available to professionals that is classified into two topics: NEWS and TRICKS OF THE TRADE. In NEWS, you will find topical information on wiring techniques, standards or products. In TRICKS OF THE TRADE, you will find feature articles, sales presentations of new products, technical notes giving the details of new technologies, the answers to frequently asked questions (FAQS) on materials, standards or markets. This very rich material can help you document your offers or conduct in-house training. It is available to all INFRA+ partners and customers. You can also ask all the questions you want on the web site directly to the persons or services of your choice, who will be pleased and willing to answer you in return. Regularly consulting the INFRA+ WEB site is an assurance that you are taking advantage of a rapid and specialized technowatch.
8.2 SOFTWARE FOR RAPID PRICING
INFRA+ offers a software package to its customers for preparing your marketing quotation request in a few minutes, with respect to: the number and nature of work stations (computer, telephone, 230 V), required transmission performances, the mode of wiring distribution (wall, ceiling, raised floor). Other than the quotation itself, the software contains technical documentation illustrating the materials chosen, performances, wiring code, etc.
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8.3 USING THE CD ROM FOR DESIGNERS AND INSTALLERS
The INFRA+ CD ROM is a unique tool made available to design offices and installers. More than a multimedia catalogue, news, a presentation of the company and a pedagogy part (making it possible to conduct training programs), it contains a design tool for ready-wiring and pricing which is presently unique on the market. This tool was created in the framework of the main ready-wiring principles: systematic, ordinary, reconfigurable and universal. These criteria imply that we are trying to design the most homogeneous wiring in the areas to be distributed. This is why the pricing software voluntarily limits the choice of different equipment within the same area which could cause difficult or impossible management. In addition, this choice of simple modeling around repetitive components makes it possible save a good deal of design time. Of course, it is always possible to manually add everything that does not enter the ordinary wiring automatically calculated by the machine (service current sockets, use of parts of the wiring for GTB, specialized computer or telephone sockets in a special place, etc.). CONCEVOIR enables rapid and complete engineering of ready-wiring, as well as the response to calls for tenders in IBCS: low currents (computers, telephone), high currents (230 V distribution: ordinary, backed-up, lighting), distribution supports in the building (flexible work stations, INFRABUS). Up to now, most design offices were poorly equipped to respond to the engineering of small and medium size sites, that are increasingly numerous on the market. In order to remain competitive, they were forced to limit themselves to constituting price grids on spreadsheets and to copy/paste the CCTP that are not always adapted. CONCEVOIR enables rapid, complete and documented engineering, priced with elaborated price schedules making it possible to draft dossiers that are as carefully drawn up for small wiring as for large installations. The realization of advanced, high performance wiring requires taking a considerable number of parameters into account: technical, standardized, architectural, economic or performance. Only a calculation tool coupled with a specialized database makes it possible to integrate these parameters completely and to model them around options that are simple to use.
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The various phases in the preparation of specifications
Building study structuring in areas around the sub-distribution frames, positioning the SR, RG, cable trays on plans, measurement of lengths on the plan, transcription of all the administrative information relative to the site to be wired into CONCEVOIR. Qualitative and quantitative description of the areas to be wired choice of components: connection systems, supports, distribution, wiring, dimensioning work stations (modeled A to H) and wiring organization (direct or indirect distribution). Interconnection of the areas Choice of design parameters for telephone and computer backbone cables. Edition of specifications the software makes all the calculations. It enables all types of outputs (paper, diskettes, e-mail) for consulting installers. All the information (amounts, catalogue numbers, designation, suppliers, etc.) can be modified by the design office. Note: The installer who responds to a consultation realized by CONCEVOIR has no data to enter: pricing and drafting are completely realized by the software.
Recommendations for using the software
The ready-wired universe (computers + telephones + 230 V stand-by and ordinary power supply) is very complex and requires extensive technical know-how. Each building is a special case. Prior thought on the plan is mandatory. This CD ROM makes it possible to realize 95% of the situations existing on the market using a simple model. For the remaining 5%, they can be treated by manual additions to the automatically generated document. Training is advisable for learning the tricks making it possible to save time and make the judicious choice of components. In 1999, the CD ROM has been enriched with new software for calculating wiring quotations very rapidly. When the basic parameters are known (number of sockets, floors, class of rates, etc.), a quotation can be made in a few minutes. Of course, this software does not give the detailed priced nomenclature of the installation. For this, the CONCEVOIR software must be used.
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8.4 TRAINING, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
In fields where technology changes very rapidly, updating is useful. This is why INFRA+ and its network of partners make available to the market an entire set of training programs: Duration/Calendar: One day from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. including lunch together (in the new INFRA+ multimedia area). Sessions in the regions organized by the expert distributor of the sector, customized sessions on request. Enrolment/Information: Training Department Tel.: (+) 1 45 60 40 09 - Fax: (+33) 1 45 60 44 85
Training Program No. 1 "INSTALLING THE IBCS" twisted pairs
This training is practical and specific to the use of IBCS (twisted pair part). Persons concerned INFRA+ partner installers, technical decision-makers, users. Goals of the course To make it possible to manage the use of INFRA+ products in order to realize an IBCS in compliance with standard ISO/IEC DIS 11801 and which may receive a builder's guarantee. Program History of the concept The standards: installation obligations and limitations, requirements, needs, Control of class D 100 MHz (155 Mbit/sec.) Initiation to class E 200 MHz (600 Mbit/sec.) Very high data rates, class F 600 MHZ (2 GIGABITS/SEC.) The connectors: choice, characteristics and use Identification of components: goals and recommendations Patching: a/ Telephone origin: the compact modules b/ Computer origin: RJMULTI panels c/ Mixed solutions The supports: limitations, choice, characteristics and use Earthing: principles and set-up Problems of EMI (electromagnetic immunity) EMC regulations Inspection, validation and interpretation of measurements Supports Course manual Practical work Duration: 1 day
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Training Program No. 2 "INSTALLING IBCS OPTICAL FIBERS"
This practical training is designed for the setting-up of IBCS fiber optic wiring. Persons concerned Experienced technicians and assemblers with good practice in ready-wiring. Goals of the course Making it possible to use INFRA+ optical products in order to realize an optical IBCS in compliance with standard EN 50 173 which may receive a builder's guarantee. Program Principle of fiber optic transmission The various components: fibers, wiring, connectors, splicing, coiling systems Use of ST and SC standardized optical connectors Use of pigtails and slicing Wiring optical modules and cable heads The various concepts of optical distribution: all optical backbone cables, mixed copper/optical horizontal distribution or backbone cables Optoelectronic transformation Inspection Supports Course manual, multimedia supports Practical connection and measurement work Duration: 1 day
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Training Program No. 3 "OPTIMIZING THE 230 V POWER SUPPLY"
This training program aims at optimizing the electrical connection of desktop work stations and their integration into the building. Persons concerned Installers, technical decision-makers, designers, experienced assemblers Goals of the course To optimize the electric power supply in ordinary or dedicated 230 V computer sockets either through the raised floor, the ceiling or trunking systems. Program Applicable stipulations of standard C 15 100 Design of the work station, dimensioning (number and type of sockets) Structure of the 230 V distribution, section of conductors, location of protections, distributed power The problems of differential protection: technical aspects (selectivity, leakage currents) and economic aspects (number of work stations per differential circuit breaker) Dimensioning and layout of work stations (number of sockets, flexibility with respect to the nature of the building) Analysis of work station power supply techniques: direct or cascaded distribution, star wiring on connection boxes, prefabricated raceways, wiring in prefabricated bus Equipotential connection of grounds, earthing High/low current separation and electromagnetic disturbances with respect to the nature of the data cables, screened or not Layout study in the building Supports Course manual Practical work on materials on the market Duration: 1 day
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Training Program No. 4 "IBCS CONCEVOIR": wiring engineering
Persons concerned Design offices, installers, builders and decision-makers Goals of the course The realization of advanced, high performance wiring requires taking a considerable number of parameters into account: technical, standardized, architectural, economic and performance. Throughout this morning, training on the CONCEVOIR CD ROM will allow you to respond rapidly to the engineering of small and medium size sites, increasingly numerous on the market. We will present our class E, F and OPTO offers and will discuss the new standards and engineering rules applicable to them. Plan of the course Round table, presentation of the participants What upheavals have taken place in our branch over the last 10 years? Who is INFRA+? Its strategy, its goals, the company project, how do they concern you? (the contents of the CONCEVOIR CD ROM are given in section 10.4). Duration One morning from 9:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. followed by a lunch-debate together.
Training Program No. 5 "SELLING IBCS" How to better sell your wiring service
Persons concerned All technical salesmen who must convince, assess, price Goals of the course In order to sell, you have to convince. This implies speaking with confidence and enthusiasm. In addition to a good mastery of your subject, you must also have sales arguments adapted to the person you are talking to. In order to do this, we propose giving you a perfect knowledge of the solution in functional and economic terms, as well as the aptitude for assessing your customers expectations and meeting his goals. Plan of the course. What upheavals have taken place in our branch over the last 10 years? Who is INFRA+? The ready-wired stakes. Demonstrate 7 criteria that you have chosen. The use of the calculation software for a fast quotation Traps and objections Presenting the guarantee Sales assistance The product lines of the INFRA+ catalogue The demonstration tools Duration: 1 day
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8.5 APPLICATION GUARANTEE FOR THE FINAL CUSTOMER
When you are sure of the quality and consistency of your products, the competence of the design office and the installers, it becomes possible to provide contracting authorities contractual guarantees on: the functioning of the systems and networks that will be connected to IBCS, compliance with European and international standards, the long life of the installations realized, INFRA+ assurance by a specific policy. This guarantee is real. It is implemented at the request of any contracting authority. It is the result of a rigorous procedure at the end of which a technical reception will validate the perfect quality of the wiring installed and its capacity to support the most exacting networks, both today and tomorrow.
8.6 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION AND MARKETING TOOLS
It is difficult for a design office, an installer or the technical services of a user to assemble complete, relevant information on subjects as broad as networks, standards or the setting-up of the technical systems of a building. This is why INFRA+, who participates in the activities of the main professional and standards organizations on these subjects, offers sales assistance tools to its partners and customers: CD-ROM samples and demonstration material catalogues product brochures site visits (by appointment) Technical brochures by professional organizations, such as F3i, FNEE or FICOME and especially information updated on our web site: www.infraplus.com.
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9. PRODUCT DATA SHEETS
Extract of data sheets for using the products
Product data sheets are systematically enclosed with the material. They are constantly updated with respect to technical or standards changes. As an illustration, two data sheets are reproduced here. They concern RJMULTI connectors and connection modules. In addition, these sheets are available upon simple request to the sales department or accessible on the INFRA+ web site: www.infraplus.com.
CLIC CLIC CLIC
NT 7700 U, E &
D - dition 1 -
04/98
CLIC
EClasse rie 6 Catgo
Classe
e5 tgori D - Ca
Rf. 7751 D Rf. 7700 E Rf. 7700 D
45 mm
E&D Rf. 7700 U, UR RJ45 TE

NOYAU CONNEC KEYSTONE RJ45 BASE RJ45
LY INST RUC TION TAG E / ASS EMB NOT ICE DE MON CION ES DE MON TAJ E INST RUC S
Rf. 7700 E
65 mm
Rf. 7720*
CLIC
/ blindado points / shielded Cat. 6 Blind 9 9 points Cat. 5 non Blind d / no blindado unshielde 8 points Cat. 5 non Blind ado unshielded / no blind n connectique Capucho D pour 7700 U et
Rf. 7700 E Rf. 7700 D Rf. 7700 U - Rf. 7751
45 mm 30 mm
45 mm
CL
IC
CL IC
40 mm 65 mm 25 mm
1 1 1 1 Rf. 7700 U & D

45 mm
Rf. 7800*
CLIC
C
LIC
CL
IC
rf. 9154
raccordement Convention de conexin n / Convenio de Cabling conventio

IBCS FICOME
7 8 9 6 3
9
CLIC
EIA/TIA 568 B
7 8 9 6 3
EIA/TIA 568 A
7 8 6 3
5 4
1 2
86 3
5 4
1 2
5 4
1 2
b
1 2 2
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NT 1500 - dition 9 - 01/98
40,5 mm 44 (8 mm pair es (1
s) ire pa s) (8 ire pa mm (10
Sries 1500 / 1510

)
0p aire s)
MODULE COMPACT MULTI 8 et 10 paires
4 12
4m 14
16 mm
Sries 1500 / 1510
LTI COMPACT MODULE MU nection 8 & 10 Pairs with discon TO MDULO COMPAC 8 Y 10 pares con corte
61 mm 64 (8 mm pair es)
(10 p aire s)
Srie 1540
Srie 1540
8 paires blinds
8 shielded pairs 8 pares blindados
INSTALACIN INSTRUCCIONES DE
TRUCTIONS / N / INSTALLATION INS NOTICE DINSTALLATIO
Srie 1500/1540
mm
93
CABLE
JUMPER
1 mm
mini
Srie 2600 Srie 2700
OK
CABLE
Srie 1510
Rf. 9151
Srie 1600 push-pull
Srie 2700 TF
CA
BL
MNC 8+
MNC 8+
20 cm
MNC 8+
Fonctionnement du pushpull / Push-pull function Funcionamiento del pushpull
CA
BL
E CA BL E
CLIC
paire 1 paire 2
Drain
30 m
Connecter et verrouiller. Connect and lock Conectar y bloquear.

m
Dconnecter et dverrouill er. Unlock & disconnect Desconectar y desbloquea r.
es en paires Transformation des quart t to a twisted pair Transforming a quad forma etes en pares Transformacin de los cuadr
Rf. 9151
24 T6
T6 T8
24
CA
BL
E CA BL E
CA
BL
- 85 - 98
53
CA
BL
E CA BL E
B CA
LE
1 2
CA BL
24 T6 E
CA BL E
4-
852 4
CA
BL
E CA BL E
- 98
CA
BL
Srie 1600
Rf. 1520
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CONTENTS

5.3 - How to evaluate transmission performance levels

6.4 - RJ OPTO range ......................................................................................................................... 60

6.6 - Cables and cords................................................................................................................... 64 6.7 - Patching connection system supports

6.8 - Patching and cable connections ........................................................................ 76

3 - ENGINEERING RULES CONCERNING FIBER OPTIC CABLES

8.2 - Software for rapid pricing ........................................................................................... 83

Dear Customers and Partners,

Alain Le PALLEC Head of training

1. ADVICE FOR SUCCESSFUL WIRING

1.1. OWNER'S REQUIREMENTS

1.2. ARCHITECTURAL CONSTRAINTS OF THE BUILDING

Running the cables and sheaths

Divisibility and flexibility of premises

1.3. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SUCCESSFUL WIRING

1.4 BASIC DATA NEEDED FOR PREWIRING SPECIFICATIONS

2. ENGINEERING RULES FOR CLASS D TWISTED PAIR WIRING

2.1. GENERAL ORGANIZATION

Computer data wiring organization (backbone cable linkage)

DATA NETWORKS (LINKS)

VOICE NETWORK (STAR)

Maximum length of links

2.2 CHOICE OF CLASS D, E, AND F COMPONENTS AT 100-200-600 MHZ

Cost of 4-pair link

125 Euros 820 Francs

125 Euros 820 Francs

136 Euros 890 Francs

83 Euros 545 Francs

1 pair 149.5 Euros 980 Francs 2 pairs

45 Euros 295 Francs 90 Euros 590 Francs

2 to 4 RJ45 other connectors

1 pair 181.5 Euros 1,190 Francs 2 pairs

53 Euros 347 Francs 106 Euros 695 Francs

2 to 4 RJ45 other connectors

1 pair 191 Euros 1,250 Francs 2 pairs

55 Euros 362 Francs 110.5 Euros 725 Francs

2 to 4 RJ45 other connectors

1 pair 210.5 Euros 1,380 Francs 2 pairs

64 Euros 420 Francs 127.5 Euros 840 Francs

2 to 4 RJ45 2 to 4 cat. 7 others

181.5 Euros 1 190 Francs 274.5 Euros 1,800 Francs

53 Euros 347 Francs 106 Euros 695 Francs

2 to 4 RJ45 optoelectronic converters or others

The above prices are based on the following:

Details of components of the link chain

Cat. 5 without screen

Cat. 5 without screen

ABC LAN UTP

Cat. 5 with screen Cat. 5 FTP 100 7700D ABC LAN

Cat. 5 with screen 7720* 7700D

Cat. 7 shielded/pairs 7720* 7777F

Cat. 6/7 and FO 7720* + F7700* 7700E 2 FO + Cat. 6 / 7 FTTP 100

Cat. 6 shielded + 2 F0 + remote supply 7700E 7700E 7721* 7801*

2 to 4 telephone or computer applications on the same 4-pair socket.

2.3 CONSTITUTION OF THE LINKS

Sub-distribution frame Optional compact module 1500 (Cat. 5 or 6)

4-pair MNC cable, Cat. 5 or 6 telephone jumper or computer cable

Optional 19" panel - RJ45 (Cat. 5 or 6)

4-pair MNC cable, Cat. 5, 6 or 7

2.4 WIRING CODE

Data patch-cord socket

RJ45 4-pair MNC cable

Fixed wiring module