Örnek:y”-y =e-x (2sinx +4cosx) Belirsiz katsayılar metodu ile çözünüz.

Çözüm
Denklemin Homojen Kısmı

y’’-y=0

Karakteristik Denklemi

r2-r=0
r(r-1)=0
r1=0 r2=1

y=c1.e0.x+c2.e1.x

F(x)=e-x (2sinx+4cosx)
F(x)’=-e-x.2sinx+e-x.2cosx-e-x.4cos-e-x.4sinx
F(x)’’=ex.2sinx-e-x.2cosx-e-x.2cosx-e-x.2sinx+ex.4cosx+e-x.4sinx+e-x.4sinx-e-x4cosx

A={exsinx,e-xcosx,e-xsinx,excosx}

yp=aexsinx+be-xcosx+ce-xsinx+dexcosx

yp’=aexsinx+aexcosx-be-xcosx-be-xsinx-ce-xsinx+ce-xcosx+dexcosx-dexsinx

yp’’=aexsinx+aexcosx+aexcosx-aexsinx+be-xcosx+be-xsinx+be-xsinx-be-xcosx+ce-xsinx-ce-
x
cosx-ce-xcosx-ce-xsinx+dexcosx-dexsinx-dexsinx-dexcos

yp’’-yp’=aexcosx-aexsinx+be-xcosx+be-xsinx+be-xsinx+ce-xsinx-ce-xcosx-ce-xcosx-dexsinx-
dexcosx

6 2
b= , c=- , a=0 , d=0
5 5

6 -x − 2 -x
yp=0.aexsinx+ e cosx+ e sinx+0.excosx
5 5
y=c1.e0.x+c2.e1.x

6 -x 2
yg=c1.e0.x+c2.e1.x +0.aexsinx+ e cosx- e-xsinx+0.excosx
5 5
6 2
yg=c1+c2. ex+ e-xcosx- e-xsinx
5 5