APPENDIX

GENERATOR PARAMETERS

This appendix provides detailed parameters for a number of generators used in case studies in various chapters and Appendix C. It is noted that all the paratmeters listed in this appendix are referred to the stator side.

B.1

SQUIRREL CAGE INDUCTION GENERATORS

Table B-1. 2.3 MW, 690 V, 50 Hz squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) parameters Generator Type
Rated Output Power Rated Mechanical Power Rated Apparent Power Rated Line-to-line Voltage Rated Phase Voltage Rated Stator Current Rated Stator Frequency Rated Power Factor Rated Rotor Speed Rated Slip Number of Pole Pairs Rated Mechanical Torque

SCIG, 2.3 MW, 690 V, 50 Hz

2.30 MW 2.3339 MW 2.59 MVA 690 V (rms) 398.4 V (rms) 2168 A (rms) 50 Hz 0.888 1512 rpm -0.008 2 14.74 kN-m 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

1.0 pu (continued)
319

Power Conversion and Control of Wind Energy Systems. By B. Wu, Y. Lang, N. Zargari, and S. Kouro 2011 the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Published 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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APPENDIX B. GENERATOR PARAMETERS

Table B-1. Generator Type Rated Stator Flux Linkage Rated Rotor Flux Linkage Stator Winding Resistance, Rs Rotor Winding Resistance, Rr Stator Leakage Inductance, Lls Rotor Leakage Inductance, L,r Magnetizing Inductance, Lm Moment of Inertia, J Inertia Time Constant, H Base Flux Linkage, AB Base Impedance, ZB Base Inductance, LB Base Capacitance, CB
Note: H = J(a>m)2l(2SB)

Continued SCIG, 2.3 MW, 690 V, 50 Hz 1.2748 Wb(rms) 1.2096 Wb(rms) 1.102 mil 1.497 mil 0.06492 mH 0.06492 mH 2.13461 mH 1200 kgm 2 5.8078 sec 1.2681 Wb(rms) 0.1838 1 0.58513 mH 17316.17 MF 1.0053 pu 0.9539 pu 0.006 pu 0.008 pu 0.111 pu 0.111 pu 3.6481 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

Table B-2. 1.45 MW, 575 V, 50 Hz SCIG parameters Generator Type Rated Output Power Rated Mechanical Power Rated Apparent Power Rated Line-to-line Voltage Rated Phase Voltage Rated Stator Current Rated Stator Frequency Rated Power Factor Rated Rotor Speed Rated Slip Number of Pole Pairs Rated Mechanical Torque Rated Stator Flux Linkage Rated Rotor Flux Linkage Stator Winding Resistance, Rs Rotor Winding Resistance, Rr Stator Leakage Inductance, Lh Rotor Leakage Inductance, Llr Magnetizing Inductance, Lm Base Flux Linkage, AB Base Impedance, ZB Base Inductance, LB Base Capacitance, CB SCIG, 1.45 MW, 575 V, 50 Hz 1.45 MW 1.4707 MW 1.72 MVA 575 V (rms) 331.98V(rms) 1723 A (rms) 50 Hz 0.8439 1007.2 rpm -0.0072 3 13.944 kN-m 1.063 Wb (rms) 0.9757 Wb (rms) 1.354 mil 1.39 mil 0.1044 mH 0.0498 mH 1.77016 mH 1.0567 Wb (rms) 0.1922 il 0.61187 mH 16599.34 (j.F 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

1.0 pu 1.006 pu 0.9233 pu 0.007 pu 0.0072 pu 0.1706 pu 0.0814 pu 2.8931 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

B.1 SQUIRREL CAGE INDUCTION GENERATORS

321

Table B-3. 3 MW, 3000 V, 60 Hz SCIG parameters Generator Type Rated Output Power Rated Mechanical Power Rated Apparent Power Rated Line-to-line Voltage Rated Phase Voltage Rated Stator Current Rated Stator Frequency Rated Power Factor Rated Rotor Speed Rated Slip Number of Pole Pairs Rated Mechanical Torque Rated Stator Flux Linkage Rated Rotor Flux Linkage Stator Winding Resistance, Rs Rotor Winding Resistance, Rr Stator Leakage Inductance, Lls Rotor Leakage Inductance, Llr Magnetizing Inductance, Lm Base Flux Linkage, AB Base Impedance, ZB Base Inductance, LB Base Capacitance, CB SCIG, 3.0 MW, 3000 V, 60 Hz 3.0 MW 3.0402 MW 3.36 MVA 3000 V (rms) 1732.1 V(rms) 646.1 A (rms) 60 Hz 0.8934 1812 rpm -0.0067 2 16.022 kN-m 4.6199 Wb (rms) 4.3916 Wb (rms) 16.623 mil 18.152 mii 0.782 mH 0.782 mH 27.168 mH 4.5944 Wb (rms) 2.6786 O 7.105 mH 990.3 MF 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

1.0 pu 1.0056 pu 0.9559 pu 0.0062 pu 0.0068 pu 0.1101 pu 0.1101 pu 3.8237 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

Table B-4. 4 MW, 4000 V, 50 Hz SCIG parameters Generator Type Rated Output Power Rated Mechanical Power Rated Apparent Power Rated Line-to-line Voltage Rated Phase Voltage Rated Stator Current Rated Stator Frequency Rated Power Factor Rated Rotor Speed Rated Slip Number of Pole Pairs Rated Mechanical Torque Rated Stator Flux Linkage Rated Rotor Flux Linkage Stator Winding Resistance, Rs Rotor Winding Resistance, Rr SCIG, 4.0 MW, 4000 V, 50 Hz 4.0 MW 4.0606 MW 4.842 MVA 4000 V (rms) 2309.4 V (rms) 698.88 A (rms) 50 Hz 0.8261 1510.5 rpm -0.007 2 25.671 kN-m 7.3917 Wb (rms) 6.7114 Wb (rms) 22.104 mil 23.1515 mil 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

1.0 pu 1.0055 pu 0.913 pu 0.0067 pu 0.007 pu (continued)

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APPENDIX B. GENERATOR PARAMETERS

Table B-4. Generator Type Stator Leakage Inductance, Ls Rotor Leakage Inductance, Llr Magnetizing Inductance, Lm Base Flux Linkage, AB Base Impedance, ZB Base Inductance, LB Base Capacitance, CB

Continued SCIG, 4.0 MW, 4000 V, 50 Hz 1.698 mH 1.698 mH 33.597 mH 7.3511 Wb(rms) 3.3044 H 10.518 mH 963.29 u.F 0.1614pu 0.1614 pu 3.1942 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

B.2 DOUBLY FED INDUCTION GENERATORS

Table B-5. 1.5 MW, 690 V, 50 Hz doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) parameters Generator Type Rated Mechanical Power Rated Stator Line-to-line Voltage Rated Stator Phase Voltage Rated Rotor Phase Voltage Rated Stator Current Rated Rotor Current Rated Stator Frequency Rated Rotor Speed Nominal Rotor Speed Range Rated Slip Number of Pole Pairs Rated Mechanical Torque Stator Winding Resistance, Rs Rotor Winding Resistance, Rr Stator Leakage Inductance, Lls Rotor Leakage Inductance, Lir Magnetizing Inductance, Lm Base Current, B = 1.5 MW/(V3 x 690 V) Base Flux Linkage, AB Base Impedance, ZB Base Inductance, LB Base Capacitance, CB DFIG, 1.5 MW, 690V, 50 Hz 1.5 MW 690 V (rms) 398.4 V (rms) 67.97 V (rms) 1068.2 A (rms) 1125.6 A (rms) 50 Hz 1750 rpm 1200-1750 rpm -0.1667 2 8.185 kN-m 2.65 mil 2.63 mil 0.1687 mH 0.1337 mH 5.4749 mH 1255.1 A (rms) 1.2681 Wb(rms) 0.3174 n 1.0103 mH 10028.7 p,F 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 0.1706 pu 0.8511 pu 0.8968 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 0.686-1.0 pu

1.0 pu 0.0084 pu 0.0083 pu 0.167 pu 0.1323 pu 5.419 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

Table B-6. 1 MW, 575 V, 60 Hz DFIG parameters Generator Type Rated Mechanical Power Rated Stator Line-to-line Voltage Rated Stator Phase Voltage Rated Rotor Phase Voltage DFIG, 1.0 MW, 575 V, 60 Hz 1.0 MW 575 V (rms) 331.98 V (rms) 67.97 V (rms) 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 0.2047 pu

B.2 DOUBLY FED INDUCTION GENERATORS

323

Table B-6. Continued

Generator Type Rated Stator Current Rated Rotor Current Rated Stator Frequency Rated Rotor Speed Nominal Rotor Speed Range Rated Slip Number of Pole Pairs Rated Mechanical Torque Stator Winding Resistance, Rs Rotor Winding Resistance, Rr Stator Leakage Inductance, Lls Rotor Leakage Inductance, Llr Magnetizing Inductance, Lm Base Current, IB = 1 MW/(V3 x 575 V) Base Flux Linkage, AB Base Impedance, ZB Base Inductance, LB Base Capacitance, CB DFIG, 1.0 MW, 575 V, 60 Hz 829.2 A (rms) 882.2 A (rms) 60 Hz 2160 rpm 1350-2160 rpm -0.2 2 4.421 kN-m 3.654 mi) 3.569 ran 0.1304 mH 0.1198 mH 4.12 mH 1004.1 A (rms) 0.8806 Wb (rms) 0.3306 fl 0.877 mH 8022.93 |xF 0.8258 pu 0.8786 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 0.625-1.0 pu

1.0 pu 0.0111 pu 0.0108 pu 0.1487 pu 0.1366 pu 4.6978 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

Table B-7. 5 MW, 950 V, 50 Hz DFIG parameters

Generator Type Rated Mechanical Power Rated Stator Line-to-line Voltage Rated Stator Phase Voltage Rated Rotor Phase Voltage Rated Stator Current Rated Rotor Current Rated Stator Frequency Rated Rotor Speed Nominal Rotor Speed Range Rated Slip Number of Pole Pairs Rated Mechanical Torque Stator Winding Resistance, Rs Rotor Winding Resistance, Rr Stator Leakage Inductance, Ls Rotor Leakage Inductance, L,r Magnetizing Inductance, Lm Base Current, B = 5 MW/(V3 x 950 V) Base Flux Linkage, AB Base Impedance, ZB Base Inductance, LB Base Capacitance, CB DFIG, 5.0 MW, 950 V, 50 Hz 5.0 MW 950 V (rms) 548.48 V (rms) 381.05 V (rms) 2578.4 A (rms) 3188.7 A (rms) 50 Hz 1170 rpm 670-1170 rpm -0.17 3 40.809 kN-m 1.552 mil 1.446 mil 1.2721 mH 1.1194 mH 5.5182 mH 3038.7 A (rms) 1.7459 Wb (rms) 0.1805 H 0.5746 mH 17634.9 jiF 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 0.6947 pu 0.8485 pu 1.0494 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 0.573-1.0 pu

1.0 pu 0.0086 pu 0.008 pu 2.2141 pu 1.9483 pu 9.6044 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

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APPENDIX B. GENERATOR PARAMETERS

Table B-8. 6 MW, 4000 V, 50 Hz DFIG parameters

Generator Type Rated Mechanical Power Rated Stator Line-to-line Voltage Rated Stator Phase Voltage Rated Rotor Phase Voltage Rated Stator Current Rated Rotor Current Rated Stator Frequency Rated Rotor Speed Nominal Rotor Speed Range Rated Slip Number of Pole Pairs Rated Mechanical Torque Stator Winding Resistance, Rs Rotor Winding Resistance, Rr Stator Leakage Inductance, Lh Rotor Leakage Inductance, Llr Magnetizing Inductance, Lm Base Current, IB = 6 MW/(V3 x 4000 V) Base Flux Linkage, AB Base Impedance, ZB Base Inductance, LB Base Capacitance, CB DFIG, 6.0 MW, 4000 V,,50 Hz 6.0 MW 4000 V (rms) 2309.4 V (rms) 381.05 V (rms) 733.9 A (rms) 793.9 A (rms) 50 Hz 1170rpm 800-1170 rpm -0.17 3 48.971 kNm 26.86 mil 25.74 mil 0.23142 mH 0.2183 mH 25.908 mH 866.03 A (rms) 7.3511 Wb (rms) 2.667 1 8.488 mH 1193.66 U.F 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 0.165 pu 0.8474pu 0.9167 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 0.684-1.0 pu

1.0 pu 0.0101 pu 0.0097 pu 0.0273 pu 0.0257 pu 3.0522 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

B.3 SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS

Table B-9. 2 MW, 690 V, 9.75 Hz nonsalient pole permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) parameters
Generator Type Rated Mechanical Power Rated Apparent Power Rated Line-to-line Voltage Rated Phase Voltage Rated Stator Current Rated Stator Frequency Rated Power Factor Rated Rotor Speed Number of Pole Pairs Rated Mechanical Torque Rated Rotor Flux Linkage Stator Winding Resistance, Rs cf-axis Synchronous Inductance, Ld <?-axis Synchronous Inductance, Lq PMSG, 2.0 MW, 690 V, 9.75 Hz, nonsalient pole 2.0 MW 2.2419 MVA 690 V (rms) 398.4 V (rms) 1867.76 A (rms) 9.75 Hz 0.8921 22.5 rpm 26 848.826 kNm 5.8264 Wb (rms) 0.821 mil 1.5731 mH 1.5731 mH 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 0.896 pu 0.00387 pu 0.4538 pu 0.4538 pu

B.3 SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS

325

Table B-9. Generator Type Base Flux Linkage, AB Base Impedance, ZB Base Inductance, LB Base Capacitance, CB

Continued PMSG, 2.0 MW, 690 V, 9.75 Hz, nonsalient pole 6.5029 Wb 0.2124 3.4666 mH 76865.87 |JLF 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

Table B-10. 2.45 MW, 4000 V, 53.33 Hz nonsalient pole PMSG parameters Generator Type Rated Mechanical Power Rated Apparent Power Rated Line-to-line Voltage Rated Phase Voltage Rated Stator Current Rated Stator Frequency Rated Power Factor Rated Rotor Speed Number of Pole Pairs Rated Mechanical Torque Rated Rotor Flux Linkage Stator Winding Resistance, Rs -axis Synchronous Inductance, Ld /-axis Synchronous Inductance, Lq Base Flux Linkage, AB Base Impedance, ZB Base Inductance, LB Base Capacitance, CB PMSG, 2.45 MW, 4000 V, 53.33 Hz, nonsalient pole 2.4487 MW 3.419 MVA 4000 V (rms) 2309.4 V (rms) 490 A (rms) 53.33 Hz 0.7162 400 rpm 8 58.4585 kN-m 4.971 Wb(rms) 24.21 mfi 9.816 mH 9.816 mH 6.892 Wb (rms) 4.6797 il 13.966 mH 637.72 (JLF 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 0.7213 pu 0.00517 pu 0.7029 pu 0.7029 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

Table B-11. 2 MW, 690 V, 11.25 Hz salient pole PMSG parameters Generator Type Rated Mechanical Power Rated Apparent Power Rated Line-to-line Voltage Rated Phase Voltage Rated Stator Current Rated Stator Frequency Rated Power Factor Rated Rotor Speed Number of Pole Pairs PMSG, 2.0 MW, 690 V, 11.25 Hz, salient pole 2.0093 MW 2.2408 MVA 690 V (rms) 398.4 V (rms) 1867.76 A (rms) 11.25 Hz 0.8967 22.5 rpm 30 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu (continued)

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APPENDIX B. GENERATOR PARAMETERS

Table B-11. Continued

Generator Type Rated Mechanical Torque Rated Rotor Flux Linkage Stator Winding Resistance, Rs rf-axis Synchronous Inductance, Ld q-axis Synchronous Inductance, Lq Optimal Angle of Stator Current (with respect to <7-axis) Base Flux Linkage, AB Base Impedance, ZB Base Inductance, LB Base Capacitance, CB PMSG, 2.0 MW, 690 V, 11.25 Hz, salientpole 852.77 kN-m 4.696 Wb (rms) 0.73051 mil 1.21 mH 2.31 mH 19.738 5.6358 Wb (rms) 0.2125 3.006 mH 66584.41 (JLF 1.0 pu 0.8332 pu 0.00344 pu 0.4026 pu 0.7685 pu

1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu

Table B-12. 2.5 MW, 4000 V, 40 Hz salient pole PMSG parameters Generator Type
Rated Mechanical Power Rated Apparent Power Rated Line-to-line Voltage Rated Phase Voltage Rated Stator Current Rated Stator Frequency Rated Power Factor Rated Rotor Speed Number of Pole Pairs Rated Mechanical Torque Rated Rotor Flux Linkage Stator Winding Resistance, Rs -axis Synchronous Inductance, Ld ij-axis Synchronous Inductance, Lq Optimal Angle of Stator Current (with respect to (r-axis) Base Flux Linkage, AB Base Impedance, ZB Base Inductance, LB Base Capacitance, CB

PMSG, 2.5 MW, 4000 V, 40 Hz, salient pole

2.5 MW 3.383 MVA 4000 V (rms) 2309.4 V (rms) 485 A (rms) 40 Hz 0.739 400 rpm 6 59.6831 kN-m 4.759 Wb (rms) 24.25 mil 8.9995 mH 21.8463 mH 32.784 9.1888 Wb (rms) 4.7295 O 18.818 mH 841.283 n-F 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 0.5179 pu 0.00513 pu 0.4782 pu 1.161 pu

1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu 1.0 pu