MG 572

JOHN HENRIK CLARKE PAPERS PAPERS

The New York Public Library Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture 515 Malcolm X Boulevard New York, New York 10037

Table of Contents

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH ........................1 SCOPE AND CONTENT ..........................2 PROVENANCE .................................3 SERIES AND SUBSERIES .......................4 CONTAINER LIST .............................5

CLARKE, JOHN HENRIK PAPERS, 1937-1950 52 linear feet (49 boxes) MG 572 Biographical Sketch Born in 1915, the oldest son of an Alabama sharecropper family, John Henrik Clarke was a selftrained historian and a leading figure in the development of African heritage and black studies programs nationwide. He developed his skills as a writer and lecturer through the radical movements of the Depression years and his assiduous participation in study circles like the Harlem History Club and the Harlem Writers' Workshop. He studied history and world literature at New York University from 1948 through 1952, at Columbia University and at the League for Professional Writers. But the greater part of his education came from studying at libraries and from his early association with prominent historians and bibliophiles like Arthur Schomburg, Willis Huggins, Charles Seiffert, John Jackson and William Leo Hansberry. "I was wellgrounded in history before ever taking a history course," he later recalled. A gifted story-teller, Dr. Clarke has published more than fifty short stories, including "The Boy Who Painted Christ Black," written in his early twenties and translated into more than a dozen languages. His articles and conference papers on African and African-American history, politics and culture have appeared in leading journals throughout the world. His syndicated book review column, "African World Bookshelf," was distributed to over fifty newspapers in the United States and abroad by the Associated Negro Press. He was the co-founder and associate editor of Harlem Quarterly (1949-1951), book review editor of the Negro History Bulletin (1948-1952), and a feature writer for the Pittsburgh Courier and the Ghana Evening News. He wrote or edited more than thirty books, including The Lives of Great African Chiefs (1958), Harlem, a Community in Transition (1964), American Negro Short Stories (1966), William Styron's Nat Turner; Ten Black Writers Respond (1968), Malcolm X, the Man and His Times (1969), Marcus Garvey and His Vision of Africa (1974), and Africans an the Crossroads: Notes for an African World Revolution (1991). An associate editor of Freedomways, he conceived and developed most of the special issues of the magazine, including the issues on Harlem, Africa, the Caribbean, the civil rights movement and the lives of Paul Robeson and W.E.B. DuBois. He was also instrumental in helping launch the publishing careers of authors like Audre Lorde and Julian Mayfield, and in publishing the works of Cheikh Anta Diop in English. Dr. Clarke helped launch the African Study Center at the New School for Social Research while studying and teaching there in the 1950s. In the 1960s, as director of the African Heritage Program of the Harlem anti-poverty agency known as HARYOU-ACT, he developed the curriculum for most of the teaching programs, and a ten-session orientation course entitled "Harlem, a Dynamic Community." He also served as special consultant and coordinator for the Columbia University-WCBS-TV series "Black Heritage" (1968). Joining the Department of Black and Puerto Rican Studies at Hunter College in 1969, he developed most of the Department's courses on Africa and African-American history. He was the first president of the African Heritage Studies Association and was a founding member of the Black Academy of Arts and Letters and of the African-American Scholars Council. He was honored with over a dozen

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 2

citations for excellence in teaching, and was the recipient of the Thomas Hunter Professorship at Hunter College in 1983. The author's political and community activism began in the 1930s with his opposition to the Italian invasion of Ethiopia and his membership in the Universal Ethiopian Students Association. As a member of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee, he toured the island of Cuba with a group of African-American intellectuals during the first anniversary celebration of the Cuban revolution in 1960. An associate of Malcolm X, who paid tribute to his encyclopedic knowledge of Africa, he was instrumental in drafting the charter of the Organization of Afro-American Unity. He was awarded the Phelps-Stokes Fund's Aggrey Medal in 1994 for his role "as a public philosopher and relentless critic of injustice and inequality. He died in 1998.

Scope and Content Consisting for the most part of correspondence, lecture notes, course outlines, writings, research material, organizational records and printed matter, the John Henrik Clarke papers are a unique archive for the study and interpretation of African and African-American history during the second half of the 20th century. The collection is divided into twelve series: Personal; World War II; Correspondence, 1940-1996; Lecture Notes, 1954-1979; Course Outlines, 1961-1983; HARYOU-ACT; Editing and Publishing; Writings; Organizations; Consultancy; Subject File; and Other Authors. As a sergeant-major in a segregated unit in Kelly Field, Texas, Clarke helped train AfricanAmerican enlisted men for maintenance and mess duty. The collection partially records the lives of these men, changes in their personal and military status, and disciplinary procedures against them. Spanning five decades of his life, the authors voluminous correspondence is both personal and professional. Significant correspondents include Julian Mayfield, J.C. de GraftJohnson, Adelaide Cromwell, Basil Davidson, Cheikh Anta Diop, Hoyt Fuller, Richard B. Moore, John G. Jackson, Ezekiel Mphahlele, Alice Walker, Elliott Skinner, E.U. Essien-Udom, Robert E. Lee, Calvin and Eleanor Sinnette, Alioune Diop and the editors of Presence Africaine, and L.H. Ofosu-Appiah of the Encyclopedia Africana project. The bulk of the correspondence is arranged chronologically. Oversized letters and writings by Essien-Udom, Mayfield, Moore, Richard Hart and Preston King are located in box 47. Curriculum material in the collection ranges from African history outlines developed in the 1960s for the HARYOU Heritage program and the Timbuctoo Learning Center, to core black studies courses at Hunter College, Cornell University, the New School for Social Research and Rider College in New Jersey. The lecture notes from his many speaking engagements (19541979) are supplemented by conference material and other printed matter. The HARYOU series consists of academic and administrative files of the Heritage program, administered by the Community Action Institute, HARYOUs central training and orientation department. The publishing series consists of correspondence, manuscripts, reviews, research material and printed matter for the following books and publishing projects: Malcolm X, the Man and His

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Times, William Styrons Nat Turner: Ten Black Writers Respond, The Black Revolution, USA, Anthology of American Negro Short Stories, Harlem, USA, Marcus Garvey and the Vision of Africa, the Columbia University-WCBS-TV series Black Heritage, and the magazine Freedomways. The Garvey files include substantive correspondence with Amy Jacques Garvey. The Freedomways material relates in part to special issues edited by Clarke on Harlem, the Caribbean and the life of W.E.B. DuBois. Unfinished projects range from A Treasury of American Negro Humor (1957) to Tales of Harlem (1969) and a life of Patrice Lumumba. The author's own writings in this collection consist of early drafts of Africa Without Tears, a book of travel writing; Journey to the Fair, an early novel of hobo life; a compilation of short stories, and several files of articles and essays. The bulk of the authors writings are part of a posthumous addition to the collection. The main organizations represented in the collection are the African Heritage Studies Association, founded in 1968 when black historians walked out of the African Studies Association, and the Universal Ethiopian Student Association, a Harlem-based nationalist group opposed to the 1930s invasion of Ethiopia. Other files relate to the African Heritage Exposition of 1959, the American Society for African Culture, 1959-1963, the Fair Play for Cuba Committee, 1960, the Afro-American Scholars Council, 1972-1979, and the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, 1970-1990. Also included are correspondence and writings by Shaleak ben Yehuda of the Original Hebrew Israelite Nation of Jerusalem, a community of African-American Jews facing deportation from Israel in the 1970s, and correspondence and publications related to Jacob Carruthers and his Association for the Study of Classical African Civilizations. The collection is also the site of a number of outstanding unpublished manuscripts by authors like Yosef Ben-Yochannan, Frank Chapman, Jr., Lionel Hutchinson, Edward S. Lewis, Charles Seifert and John G. Jackson. There are also transcripts and other material from various African and Caribbean conferences. Also included are consultancy files for the exhibition Harlem On My Mind, the Carver Federal Savings bank, and printed matter on Kwame Nkrumah, black nationalism, the 1978 Jonestown massacre in Guyana, as well as other subjects.

Provenance Gift of John Henrik Clarke SCM 94-50

Processed by A. Elizee, 1998

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Series and Subseries Dates Personal Papers World War II Correspondence Alphabetical Chronological Publishers and Agents Speaking Engagements Lecture Notes Course Outlines Hunter College Cornell University Columbia University HARYOU-ACT Editing and Publishing Malcolm X, the Man and his Times William Styrons Nat Turner: Ten Black Writers Respond Black Revolution, USA; Anthology of American Negro Short Stories; Harlem USA Black Heritage (TV and Book Project) Marcus Garvey and the Vision of Africa Freedomways Portal Press and Spring Board Series Writings Organizations African Heritage Studies Association Universal Ethiopian Students Association Original Hebrew Israelite Nation of Jerusalem Consultancy Subject Files Other Authors Oversized Documents Boxes 1-2 3-4

5-7 7-13 14 15 16-17

18-19 19-20 20 21-22 23-31 24 25 26 27-28 29 30 31 32-34 35-41 37-38 39-40 41 42 42-43 44-46 47-48

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 5 Container List Box Folder PERSONAL Biographical Correspondence Iva Carruthers and Bettye Parker Articles and Publicity Materials Awards and Tributes Citations and Awards Citations and Awards - University of Denver, 1970 Clarence Holte Prize Nomination Who's Who, 1972 Unsorted Archives and Requests Book Projects on the Life and Works of John Henrik Clarke Financial, Honoraria, Consultancy and Miscellaneous, 1970-1972 Membership and Charitable Contributions Copyright Amie Associates Leaks and Clarke Associates Telephone Book - West Africa and Cuba Trips Veterans' Administration WORLD WAR II Letters sent, 1941-1946 Letters Received Soldiers' Letters Friends Alberson, Grace Ashburn, Gene Gumbs, Ceciel Gumbs, Laurette Dixon, Alfreda Childs, Alma McGriffe, Attrybu Nash, Clara C. Tanner, Marion Clark, Nathaniel J. Correspondence with Publishers Other Correspondents Poems Military Records Monthly Historical Reports Family Allowances and Status of Allotments William Paxton Case Military Discharge Military Discharge - Clifton F. Gregg Transfer of Enlisted Men

1-4 5 6-8 9 10-11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

3 1 2 3-4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 6 Container List Box 4 Folder 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

*

Affidavits, Waivers of Rights by Wives of Enlisted Men Change of Status Disciplinary Discharge Board Dependents and Family Status Military Manuals, Personal Affairs and Aid to Dependents Military Messages CORRESPONDENCE Apronti, E.O. Aptheker, Herbert Ashe, Arthur Baird, Keith Baker, Ella Baldwin, James (Letter to Angela Davis, 1970) Barnett, Claude A. Bearden, Romare Ben-Jochannan, Josef Best, Loyd Bin Wahad, Dhoruba Black Scholar Journal Boggs, James and Grace Lee Boggs Bond, Jean Carey Bowen, Sandra Brown, Sterling Carruthers, Iva Children's Appreciation Letters, 1982 Children's Letters re "The Boy Who Painted Christ Black" Childress, Alice Coles, L.F. Cordero, Ana Livia Cosby, Camille Costello, D Council on Interracial Books for Children Cromwell, Adelaide Cuney, Waring Dann, Martin Davidson, Basil De Graft-Johnson, J.C. Diop, Alioune Diop, Cheikh Anta DuBois, Shirley Graham Dumas, Henry Edwards, Hodee Essence Magazine Essien-Udom, E.U. *

See also oversized documents located in box 47.

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 7 Container List Box 5 Folder 38 39 40 41 42-43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 Fanon, Frantz, U.N. Conference, 1978 Farrakhan, Louis Feelings, Tom Forman, James Fuller, Hoyt Garvey, Amy Ashwood Gates, Henry Louis Gibson, Richard Golden, Lily Goldman, Phaon Grant, Earl Hagler, Marganet Haley, Alex Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo Hate Mail Hansberry Lorraine Hansberry, William Leo Hill-Lubin, Mildred, 1988 Hill, Robert Hughes, Langston Hurston, Zora Neale (Interview about) Hutson, Jean Blacwell Innis, Roy Jackson, James Jackson, John Jackson, John Johnson, Calvin Jordan, June Kaba, Lansine Karenga, Ron Kerina, Jane and Mburumba Killens, John Oliver Kwayana, Eusi Lamming, George Lawrence, Jacob Lee, Robert E. Lemelle, Tilden Love, Evangeline Faithful (re Father Divine) Lowenfels, Walter Madhubiti, Haki Marshall, William Martin, Tony Moore, Richard B. Mphahlele, Ezekiel Murray, Pauli, Ghana, 1960 Noble, Gil Obadele, Imari Abubakari Ofari, Earl Okpaku, Joseph, The Third Press, 1971

See also oversized documents located in box 47.

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 8 Container List Box 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Folder 88 Onyewu, Nicholas Mayfield, Julian Pan Africanist Congress of Azania "Positively Black" Television Program, 1974 Presence Africaine Prisoners' Letters, 1994-1995 Randall, Dudley Random House Reagon, Bernice Reddick, Lawrence D. Rogers, J.A. Seven Seas Books, 1974-1975 Shockley, Ann Allen Sinnette, Calvin and Eleanor Skinner, Elliott P. Stavis, Barrie Sweating, Earl Tamakloe, Vivian K. Third International Congress of Africanists, Ethiopia, 1973 Van Sertima, Ivan Walker, Alice Warren, Ali Masoud Williams, Robert F. Wright, Sarah Chronological Correspondence 1940-1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 Letters Received Letters Sent 1950 1951 Letters received Letters sent 1952 Letters sent Letters received 1953 Letters received Letters sent 1954 Personal Professional 1955 Personal

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 9 Container List Box 7 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Folder Professional Letters Received Letters Sent 1956 Personal Professional Letters Received Letters Sent Letters from Africa 1956-1957 1957 Letters sent Letters received Unsorted 1958 Letters received Letters sent Letters from Africa 1958-1963 1959 Letters received Letters sent Unsorted 1959-1967 African Letters, 1950s 1960 Letters received Letters sent, Unsorted 1961 Letters received Letters sent 1962 Letters Received Letters Sent 1963 Letters Received Letters Sent 1964 Letters sent Letters received Printed Matter 1964-1965 1965 Letters sent 1965-1966 Letters Received Unsorted 1966 1966-1968

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 10 Container List Box 8 Folder 24 25 26 27 28 9 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7-17 18 19-20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27-30 10 1-2 3-4 5 6 7 8 9 10-11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20-21 22 23-24 25 1967 1968 Letters sent Speaking Engagements Unsorted 1969 1969-1971 1970 Jan.-June July-Dec. 1970 1970-1972 1971 Jan.-July July-Dec. 1971 1971-1972 1971-1973 1972 A-H I-P R-Z Requests for Review Copies June-Aug. July-Dec. Unsorted 1972-1973 1972-1973 1973 1972-1973 1972-1974 1973 Jan.-June July-Dec. Unsorted Unsorted Letters of Recommendation 1973-1974 1974 Jan.-Feb. Feb.-June June-Nov. Nov.-Dec. Aug.-Dec. Unsorted Unsorted 1974-76, Letters of Recommendations 1975 Jan.-May

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 11 Container List Box 10 Folder 26 27 28 1-2 3 4 5-6 7 8-9 10-11 12-13 14-15 16 17-18 19-20 21-22 23-24 25 26-27 28 29-30 12 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8 9-10 11 12-13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21-22 23 24-25 26 13 1 2 3 June-Aug. Sep.-Dec. Unsorted 1976 1976 1976, Writing Assignments 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1970s, Unsorted 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985-1986 1986 1984-1987 1986 1987 1987 1987 1988 Jan-June Jan-June July-Dec. 1988 1989 Jan.-Feb. Feb.-Mar. Apr.-Aug. Oct.-Dec. 1989 Unsorted, 1980s 1990 Jan.-Mar. Apr.-July Aug.-Dec. 1990 1991 Jan.-Feb. Feb.-July Apr.-Sep.

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John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 12 Container List Box 13 Folder 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 12-13 14 15 16 17 18 19 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17-18 15 1 2 3 4-5 6-8 9-10 11 12-13 14 15 16-17 18 Oct. Oct.-Dec. 1991 1992 Jan.-Feb. Mar.-May June-Sep. Oct.-Dec. 1992 1993, Correspondence with publishers 1993 1994 January Jan.-Mar. Apr.-May June-Aug. Sep.-Dec. 1996 Publishers and Book Projects Father Divine "Tales from Harlem" American Heritage "American Negro Short Stories" Beacon Press "Black Titan" W.E.B. DuBois Project "Harlem, U.S.A." Harlem, Community In Transition Hobbs Literary Agency McGraw Hill New Projects Lyle Stuart "Voices of New Spring" Permissions to Publish, 1968-1971 Royalty Statements Unsorted Speaking Engagements Pre 1967 Engagements 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1973, Black Journal 1974 1975 1976

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 13 Container List Box 15 Folder 19-20 21 22-23 24 25 26 27-28 29 30 31 32-34 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-11 12 13 14-15 16 17-18 19 20-21 22 23-24 25 26 27 28-29 30 31 32 17 1 2-3 4 1977 1978 1979 1970s 1980 1981 1982 1983 Radio Commentaries, 1975 "Tony Brown's Journal" Interview - Viewers' Responses Unsorted LECTURE NOTES 1954-1965 1965 1966 1967 "The 19th Century Roots of the African and AfroAmerican Freedom Struggle," 1967 Origins and Growth of Afro-American Literature, 1967 1968 1969 Colloquium on Black History, 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 "The Image of Africa in the Mind of AfroAmericans," 1973 1974 "The Black Writer in Crisis," Nov. 8-10, 1974 1975 "The Development of Pan-Africanist Ideas in the Americas and in Africa before 1900," May 1975 1976 1976 "Struggle, the Highest Form of Education," Jan. 15, 1976 1976 and Miscellaneous 1977 1978 "International Aspects of Fanon," Nov. 1978 "African-American Historians and the Reclaiming of African History," Dec. 1978 "Timetables of African World History," 1978 1979 "The Impact of Egypt on World History," Jan. 14, 1979

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 14 Container List Box 17 Folder 5 6 7 8 9-10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30-38 39 18 1 2 3-4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "The Concept of African Diaspora," Apr. 1979 1980 Apr.-Dec., 1980 "Africana Studies, A Decade of Change, Challenge and Conflict," Sep. 1980 1981 1882 1883 1984, Jan.-June 1984, Sep.-Dec. 1985 1986 1987 "Implications of the Middle East Crisis," 1987 Lybia Conference, 1979 "National Conference for Black Studies," Ghana, 1993 "Africa in Antiquity," n.d. "African Studies in the United States," n.d. Hunter College Lecture Notes, n.d. "The Image of Africa in the Mind of the AfroAmerican," n.d. "The Origin of the Black Revolution," n.d. "A Survey of African History," n.d. "Toussaint Louverture and the Haitian Revolution," n.d. "The West Indian Presence in the Afro-American Freedom Struggle," n.d. Unsorted Undated Fragments COURSE OUTLINES Hunter College Correspondence and Memoranda Course Materials 1969 "History, Civilization and Culture of Africa," Study Guide, 1969 (part 1) "History, Civilization and Culture of Africa," Study Guide, 1969 (part 2) A Kingdom in Ancient Africa 1973 1980-1981 1984-1987 Planning Committee for the Humanities Dimensions of World History, 290-25 Tilden Lemelle - Course Outlines Final Examinations - African History, 29-201 Fall Semester 1973

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 15 Container List Box 18 Folder 15 16 17 18 19-20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28-29 30 31 32 33-35 36 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17-18 19 20-21 22 23 Lecture Notes Course Proposals Comparative Humanities African History and Culture of, Study Guide, 29-201; 29-203 African History to 1600 African History from 1600 to present (Original Course 29-201.2) African History from 1600 to present African History I - Exams African History II - Exams African History for Teachers African World of the 20th Century African World History African Dimension of World History African Civilization to 1900 African Civilization - Notes Letter to Students Calling for Clarke's Resignation Student Papers Printed Matter and Miscellaneous Material Selected Reading Lists and Bibliographies Suggestions for Term Papers - Department of Black and Puerto Rican - African History and Related Materials African American History, 1619-Present African American History I African American History II African-American Resistance Movements in the 19th Century African American Literature Syllabus and Other Information Supportive Materials for the Department of Black and Puerto Rican Studies - Slavery Afro-Caribbean History, 29-102 Oral History with the Elderly - Course Outline Bibliography, Islam and Christianity Fall 1979 Other Instructors Caribbean Political History from Slavery to the Present Black Economic History - Introduction to Black Politics William Leo Hansberry - History at Melle Unsorted Course Outlines Cornell University Administrative Course Outlines History of Afro-American Literature Course Proposals

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 16 Container List Box 19 Folder 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47-48 49 50-51 52-53 54-55 56-57 58-59 60-61 20 1 2 3-4 5 6 Term Paper Information, Writing, Correction Mid-term Final Exams Course Offerings - Department of Black and Puerto Rican Studies, Fall 1981 African Heritage - Historiography and Sources Africans in the Making of the "New World" Africana Studies and Research Center History of Independent African Nations to 1800 Comparative Political History of the African Diaspora Afro-American History for Teachers 19th Century Resistance Movements Men and Movements of the Black Ghetto A Survey Course, African and Afro-American History Exams General Information, Fall 1970 Africana Masters Program Race and Racism - Supporting Documentation The State of Research and Publications in the African Cultural Presence in the United States "African-American Literature as History," Rider College, June 26, 1979 Proposal, Sep. 1983 Curriculum and Degree Requirements Ethnic Composition of Graduate Students, 19751978 Proposal, June 1975 Memorandum to Ofuatey Kodjoe, Jan. 8, 1981 Curriculum of Ancient and Pre-Colonial Africa, from Origin of Man to 1600 A.D. Curriculum of Supporting Documentation, African Civilization to 1900 A.D. Cornell Campus Cornell University Course Outlines Student Papers Unsorted Course Outlines New School for Social Research - Course Outlines New School for Social Research - Lecture Notes Columbia University Colloquium on Black History Lecture Notes, Colloquium on Black History, 1969 Colloquium, Summer 1969 Course Outlines, 1969 Guide to the Study of African History (based on the works of B. Davidson)

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 17 Container List Box 20 Folder 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20-23 24-25 26 21 1 2 3 4 5 6-7 8 9-10 11 12 13-14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 African History for teachers - New York Board of Education, 1968 African, Caribbean and Afro-American History New York City Board of Education, District 17, 1986 Bronxville, 1969 New York School for Marxist Studies Rider College City College of New York, Africa History to 1600 City College of New York, Afro-American History for Teachers Harlem School for Africana Studies, Free Your Mind Timbuctoo Learning Center HARYOU-Act Afro-Arts Cultural Center - African History for Teachers Curriculum Guide for the Study and Teaching of African History District 17 workshop Unsorted Course Outlines Student Papers Student Papers, Hunter College HARYOU-ACT Letters received, 1965-1966 Letters sent - Heritage Program Letters received - Heritage Program Correspondence, 1966 Correspondence and Memorandum, 1966 Correspondence Heritage Associates Administrative Staff Orientation Personnel Community Action Institute C.A.I. Minutes Thelma Johnston Keith Baird James E. Campbell Livingston Wingate Consultants' Report Curriculum Materials Community College of New York - New York University, Introduction to College, 1965 Schedules for Heritage Program Activities Heritage Leadership Training Class Lecture Notes Curriculum Guide - Harlem Materials for Progress Reports

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 18 Container List Box 21 Folder 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37-38 39-56 22 23 1 2-3 4 5-7 8 9-10 11 12-13 14 15 16 17 18-19 20 21 22 23 24-25 26 27-28 29 30 31 Purpose and Objectives of the Community Action Institute Proposal for a Community Action Institute Heritage Bulletin - Articles written by Students in Heritage Leadership Class Heritage Bulletin Fact Sheets; Livingston Wingate, etc. P.S. 201 A Chronology of Events "Harlem - A Dynamic Community" Class notes Printed Matter Unsorted Unsorted Printed Matter EDITING AND PUBLISHING Harlem Quarterly "The Black Christ and Other Stories" "A Gallery of Lonely People" Lives of Great African Chiefs African Portraits Projects "The Unknown Africa" "Treasury of American Negro Humor" Tales of Harlem Correspondence Introduction, Contributions, Correspondence Final Selections Alternative Stories (Rejects) Other Stories J.A. Rogers, World's Great Men of Color "Voices Like Thunder" "Estevanico," 1968 "The Life and Death of Patrice Lumumba" Washington Square Press Project with Truman Nelson Associated Community Teams, "Great Moments in Africa and Afro-American History" As the Crow Flies, edited by Elinor Sinnette, Introduction by John Henrik Clarke Chronology, The Negro in New York and Harlem, compiled with Regina Andrews Summary of Articles for African Passage Correspondence with Shiame Okunor, 1988

"Africana Studies," Course Outlines Film Project - Channel 4, Documentary on Paul Robeson 32 Film Project - "Give the Drummer Some," Consultancy and Interview 33 National Council of Negro Women

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 19 Container List Box 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27-28 29 30 31-32 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 26 1 2 3 4 Folder Malcolm X, the Man and His Times Correspondence Correspondence with Publishers Permissions and Royalties Manuscripts pp. 1-172 pp. 173-312 pp. 313-338 pp. 339-441 Reviews "The Man and His Mission" (from Literary and Scholarly Manuscripts Collection) Articles by John Henrik Clarke Bibliography by Peter Bailey Appendix The Man in Retrospect Articles Written in Cairo Ossie Davis on Malcolm X Malcolm X at Close Range Dialogues Malcolm X in His Own Words Introduction Cairo Resolution Financial Articles about Malcolm X Clippings Printed Matter The OAAU Tributes Liberation University Assassination of Malcolm X "Black Muslims" Malcolm X Book Project Miscellaneous and Unsorted Material William Styron's Nat Turner, Ten Black Writers Respond Typescript Unsorted Correspondence Correspondence with Publishers Reviews Reviews, Printed Matter Introduction Michael Thelwell "Black Revolution, USA" Correspondence Introduction and Table of Contents Part I and II Part III and V

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 20 Container List Box 26 Folder 5 6 7 8-9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17-18 19 20-21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28-30 31 32 33 34 35 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 28 1 2 3 Part IV Part VII and VIII Part VI, Poetry of the Black Revolution Unsorted Anthology of American Negro Short Stories Representative American Negro Short Stories Correspondence Correspondence with Hill and Wang Letters Sent Permissions Contributors Introduction and Outline Extra Stories Stories Selected for the Anthology Alternate Stories Promotional Material Reviews Notes Unsorted Material (some damaged) Representative Black Short Stories, 1992 Short Stories compiled by John Henrik Clarke, 1969-1970 Harlem U.S.A. Correspondence Copyright, Seven Seas Books New Introduction Second US Edition, 1970 Colliers Edition, 1970 Introduction (Freedomways) Black Heritage (TV and Book Project) Correspondence WCBS-TV 1968 1969 With Publishers Outline Prospectus and Syllabi Unsorted Permission Letters - Holt, Rinehart and Winston Prospectus and Syllabi Schedules Contracts WCBS-TV WCBS-TV "Dark Ghetto" Publicity Black Heritage TV Series Introduction and Summary - Vincent Harding Syllabus Data for Typing, CBS-TV

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 21 Container List Box 28 Folder 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Heritage Educational Recording Company Public Relations Printed Matter Selected Transcripts Roy Wilkins' Criticism of the Series Marcus Garvey and His Movement W.E.B. DuBois and the New Century World War I and the Post War Experience Harlem Renaissance Depression, Blacks and the Labor Movement Home Rule and Reconstruction in the South The Black World of the North, 1776 to the Civil War Civil War, Afro-American and A. Lincoln New South and New North, The Black Experience Rebellion and Resistance in the South and the North Black Radicals and Abolitionists A Period of Transition, 1945-1954 Vincent Brown John Henrik Clarke Joseph Harris St. Clair Drake - "The World War II Experience" Charles Hamilton and Richard B. Moore - "Black and White Politics" Vincent Harding and Lloyd Best - "Where are the Afro-Americans Now?" Essien-Udom E., William Strickland, Joanne Grant - The Freedom Movement; America and Beyond Browne, Robert - Korea and Vietnam; The Black Response McWorter, Gerald - Resurgence of Black Nationalism Lincoln, C. Eric - "Protest and Rebellion in the North" New Roles for Black Students The Cultural Scene, from 1954 to the Current Mood What is the Future of Black America? Slavery and the Slave Trade Voices Inc., Barbara Ann Teer Black Heritage Book Correspondence Introduction, Philip Curtin Introduction to Volume I and II Volume I Volume I, Readers' Note Volume II Volume II, Teacher-Student Sessions Volume III Chapter IV, Basil Davidson

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 22 Container List Box 28 Folder 45-46 47 48 49 Chapter IX, John Henrik Clarke J.R. Willis M. Shinnie Circular Marcus Garvey and the Vision of Africa Correspondence Correspondence with Publishers Random House Amy Jacques Garvey Amy Ashwood Garvey Research Correspondence Correspondence with Contributors Other Correspondents Introduction and Bibliography J.H. Clarke's Article, Commentaries and Appendix Bibliography Contributors Unpublished Contributions Marcus Garvey Poetry Garvey Trial Transcript Edith Haritz, "The Jamaican Years" Robert Hill Robert Hill Interview with Amy Jacques Garvey Amy Jacques and Marcus Garvey Jr., UNIA Conference 1969 Garvey in His own Words Garvey's Writings Garvey's Pittsburgh Courier Articles Garvey's Writings and Speeches, 1920s Garvey's Writings and Speeches, 1930s Department of State Files "Like It Is," WABC-TV Setting Up the Black Star Line Research Materials Reviews Research Materials, 1920 Student Papers Carolyn Gerald Research Printed Matter and Miscellaneous Material Freedomways Harlem Issue "Harlem, U.S.A." "Harlem, U.S.A." - Materials not Used Caribbean Issue W.E.B. DuBois Memorial Issue Letters Received Letters Sent Memorial Tribute, 1964

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John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 23 Container List Box 30 Folder 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23-24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 31 32 1 2 Centennial Celebration, 1969 "Black Titan" Articles by DuBois Articles about DuBois Obituaries Ghana, Memorial Protest at US Embassy Truman Nelson Articles Bibliography, Partington and Kaiser Paul Robeson Special Issue Articles on Paul Robeson Lecture Notes and Anthology Tributes Black Media Issue, 1974 Correspondence 1963-1964 Letters Received, 1965 Letters Sent, 1965 Letters Received, 1966 Letters Sent, 1966 Letters Sent, 1967 Letters Received, 1967 Letters Sent, 1968 Letters Received, 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1974 1975 1982-1983 Resignation from Freedomways Alphaeus Hunton Memorial Council for Interracial Books for Children Manuscripts Frank Chapman Kaba, Lansine - "Ideology and African History" King, William M. - "The Riots of the Sixties" Onwuachi, Chike Russell, Carlos Snellings, Rolland - "Thunder from the South: Report on the National Afroamerican Conference on Black Nationalism," 1964 Miscellaneous Printed Matter Portal Press and Spring Board Series WRITINGS Short Stories "Between the Acting of a Dreadful Thing" "The Bridge"

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 24 Container List Box 32 Folder 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31-39 40 41-50 51 52 53-58 33 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-10 "Prelude to an Education" "Return to the Inn" Short Stories and Poems, American Courier and Other Publications, 1940-1954 Magazines and Reprints Book Reviews African World Book Shelf Associated Press Reviews, 1963-1964 Printed Matter Freedom newspaper Review of Black Bolshevik by Harry Haywood Other Reviews Articles and Essays "Race, an Evolving Issue in Western Social Thought" Selected Articles from Proposed Book, "Condition Reflex: The National and International Implications of the Black American" "Kwame Nkrumah: The Measure of a Man" "Why Black History," 1975 Daily Challenge Articles Articles and Speeches on Slavery "Evidence of Pride: Our Black Leaders" by John Henrik Clarke and Earl Sweeting "Four Men of Harlem: The Movers and the Shakers" "A Survey of African and Afro-American History" "A New Approach to African History" Article on Arthur Schomburg "The Origin of the Black Revolution" "The Myth of Black Anti-Semitism" "Immigrants Against Their Will" "Homesteaders' Family in the 1870s" "Tales of the Color Line" "Twenty Most Important Books by Black Writers" Introductions to works by other Authors Unsorted Articles and Essays "African Newsletter," May 1956 Diaries Writings (in Publications) Royalty Statements Miscellaneous Writings and Printed Matter "Africa Without Tears" Part 1 Part 2 Notes - West African Trip, 1958 "Third Class on the Blue Train to Kumasi" "Journey from Accra to Lagos" "The Morning Train to Ibadan" Photocopies of Published Articles and Essays Unsorted Writings

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 25 Container List Box 34 35 1-2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12-13 14 15 16-17 18 19 20-21 22 23 24 25-26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33-34 35 36 37 27 36 1 2 3 4 5-6 7 8 9 10 Folder "Journey to the Fair" ORGANIZATIONS African Heritage Exposition, 1959 Africare Afro-American Association of C.U.N.Y. Afro-American Institute Afro-American Scholars Council 1972-1973 1974-1976 1977-1979 African-American Institute, 1967-1969 American Foundation for Negro Affairs, 1968 American Museum of Natural History - Protest Against, 1974 American Society of African Culture Africana, 1972 Architects' Renewal Committee in Harlem Black Academy of Arts and Letters Black Concern Black Nationalist Organizations Congress of African People Atlanta Conference, 1970 Newark Drum and Spear International Organization for the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination Fair Play for Cuba Committee Fair Play for Cuba Committee Feb. 11 Defence Fund Committee First World Alliance Friends of African American Studies Harlem Teams for Self Help Harlem Writers' Guild Institute of the Black World, 1969-1970 Langston Hughes Child Development Center National Black United Fund National Conference on Black Power, 1967 New York Committee to Free Angela Davis, 1971 Organization of Afro-American Unity Pan-African Association of San Diego Pan-African Movement Pan-African Movement, USA Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture Schomburg Corporation St. Charles School and Community Center UNESCO Miscellaneous Organizations, A-Z

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 26 Container List Box 37 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25-26 27 28-29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 2 Folder African Heritage Studies Association History Constitution, Articles of Incorporation, Aims and Objectives, etc.. Constitution and Printed Matter African Studies Association, 1968 African Studies Assoc., Black Caucus, 1969 African Studies Association, 1969-1971 Montreal Meeting, 1969 Executive Committee Membership Correspondence, 1970 Correspondence, 1971-1972 Minutes, 1970-1971 Administrative Correspondence 1969 1969-1970 1970 1970-1972 Conferences First Annual Conference, 1969 Second Annual Conference, 1970 Conference Papers, 1970 "The African Cultural Heritage Re-approved," Skinner, Catey, Hill et al. "The New Africanism in Political Perspective," James, Adotevi, McVorter "Redefining the Economic Problems and Potentials," Clarke, Sumlin, McCore et al. "Black Studies and the Struggle for Black Education," Harding, Strickland, Ladner et al. "Perspectives on the History of African Peoples," Rodney, Lynch, Berry et al. Louisiana Educational Association, 1970-1971 3rd Annual Conference, 1971 Fourth Annual Conference, 1972 Fifth Annual Conference, 1973 African Tour, 1973 1971-1972 Committees and Programs Congress of African Peoples and Boston ASA Newsletter Membership Correspondence, 1969 Correspondence, n.d. Lists 1974-1983 1978-1982

John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 27 Container List Box 38 Folder 3 4 5 6-7 8 9 10-18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 39 1 2-3 4-6 7 8 9 40 1 2 3 4 5 6 1-2 3 4 Commission on Education and Research, 1977 American Council on Education - Overseas Liaison Committee, 1971 Ford Foundation Grant - 2nd Annual Conference Financial Financial (Exhibits) Legal Unsorted Material Executive Committee Minutes, 1970 (Printed Matter) Association for the Study of Classical African Civilization 1984-1987 1988-1992 Unsorted Conference Programs Constitution, Bylaws, Minutes and Reports Youth and Study Groups Annual Conference, 5th, 8th and 10th Universal Ethiopian Students Association Bylaws, Membership, Minutes, etc. Letters Sent Letters Received Azikiwe, Ben Huggins, Willis Correspondence Untitled Universal Ethiopian Students Club African Forum The African The African - Layout, Anniversary Issue The African - Advertising and Black Organizations Original Hebrew Israelite Nation of Jerusalem Correspondence Writings African-American Against "Appeal by Black Americans for U.S. Support of Israel" Ben Yehuda, Shaleak, "Black Hebrew Israelites: from America to the Promised Land" Part 1 Part 2 Black Hebrew Israelites, 1996 CONSULTANCY "Harlem on My Mind" Exhibition Committee Correspondence Correspondence, Memoranda, Minutes Bibliography

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John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 28 Container List Box 42 Folder 5 6 7 8 9 10-11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Printed Matter African Continental University Carver Federal Savings Calendar - "Great Cities of Africa" Carver Federal Savings Calendar - "Human and Natural Resources of Africa," Proposal for a Civic Auditorium and Cultural Center in Central Harlem, 1967 Encyclopedia Africana Project, 1962, 1972-74 Freedom Bank Calendar - "Black Immortals in Sport," 1799 Medgar Evers College - Task Force on Academic Excellence Projects - City University of New York Research Grant Application, 1983 Queensborough Community College, 1969 Rediscovery Films, 1969-1970 "Newscasts from the Past" Metro Urban Serve Training Facility (MUST) New York City Public Schools New York City Mission Cadet Corps Robert Weaver Jr. Evaluation Team National Council of Churches Unsorted Grant Proposal - Creative Curriculum Development, U.S. Department of Education, 1979 Proposal for a Master's Program in Afro-American Studies National Endowment for Humanities Fellowship Application Allied Black Writers and Artists Research Proposal - "Comparative Responses to Oppression," UNESCO, 1980 SUBJECT FILES Afrocentrism Warren, George Grant - "Some Observations on Afrocentrism, 1996 Mary Lefkowitz and Afrocentrism Guyana - Political Organizations Jonestown Massacre, Guyana, 1978 Black Nationalism, Printed Matter Kwame Nkrumah and Ghana The Ghana Coup, 1966 Gizenga, Dabu - Correspondence re Nkrumah Ghana - Printed Matter Cleage, Albert The Black Family - Herbert Gutman, Preston Wilcox Articles Black and Jews Rodney, Walter

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John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 29 Container List Box 42 Folder 42 43 44 1 2 3 4-5 6 7-8 9-30 44 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Black Studies Programs Printed Matter, 1991 Printed Matter, 1992 Printed Matter - Speaking Engagements 1986 1987 Conference 1993 Speaking Engagements Schomburg Conference and Lectures Unsorted Material OTHER AUTHORS John G. Jackson "The Golden Age of Africa" Course Outlines Correspondence with Publishers "Man, God and Civilization" Chapter 1-3 Chapter 4-6 Chapter 7-9 Chapter 10, 12 Chapter 11 Pages 1-145 Pages 146-289 "Introduction to African Civilizations" Early Draft Introduction by John Henrik Clarke Pages 1-163 Pages 164-328 Holographic Original by Jackson Ben-Jochannan, Yosef, "African, African-American and African-Caribbean Studies," pp. 1-66 Ben-Jochannan, Yosef, "African, African-American and African-Caribbean Studies," pp. 67-End Bolling, John L., "The Cultural Contextual Approach to Pleuristic Education," 1988 Cannady, Ulysses J., "Uncle Harrel," a Novel Chace, William M., "Black Slavery in Colonial Spanish America" Chapman, Frank E., Jr., "Race Relations and Capitalist Development in North America" Chapman, Frank E., Jr., "Science of Africa" Chapman, Frank E., Jr., Various Writings Chiteji, Frank M., "Nigeria in Perspective" Chiteji, Frank M., Various Essays Cissoko, Sekene-Mody, "Famines and Epidemics at Timbuktu and in the Bend of the Niger (with English Translation by A. Faulkner Watts)

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John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 30 Container List Box 45 Folder 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Coleman, Charles, "All Flesh Is Like the Grass," Book II, May 1967, pp. 30-46 Couty, Philippe, "La Structure des Economies de Savane Africaine" Decarava, Sherry F., "Female and Child Figures in Lower Congo Art: The Question of European Influence" Earlington, Dudly, "The Spider and the Busy-Body Fly," "Lazy Ralph," etc. El-Kati, Mahmoud, "Little Zola Shine Discovers Kwanza," a Kwanza Story Farley, Ena L., Repulican Party Uncertainty Over the Issue of Black Suffrage in New York, 18651869 Fuller, Hoyt, "The Drowning Man" Gordon, Hope, "Them Enemies," "Were I Samson," "Olivia," "I'm Not Living" Hahn, L., "Government and Politics of Modern Africa" Hall, Gwendolyn M., "In defense of the Rule of the Almoravides in Spain" Hall, Gwendolyn M.,"Islam during the Middle Ages Harris, Leonard, "Philosophy in the Black World History and Heritage, 19th-20th Century" Hayden, J. Carleton, "The Congress of African Peoples, Atlanta, Georgia, Sept. 3-7, 1970: an Analytical Report" Holmes, Linda, "Alabama 'Granny' Midwives" Hutchinson, Lionel, "Barbados, an Early Israel" Hutchinson, L., "George Washingon, The Tourist" Jeffries, Rosalind R., "Pan African approach to Traditional African Art" Jeffers, Lance, "Goin' Home" Jones, Rhett, "History, Social Structure and Psyche: Toward a Black Social Psychology" and "Structural Isolation, Race and Cruelty in the New World" Kitson, Doris, "The Role of Africa in the Rise of Judaism" Lewis, Edward S., A Discriminative Study of the Changing Role of the New York Urban League, 1910-1960, Part 1 Lewis, Edward S., A Discriminative Study of the Changing Role of the New York Urban League, 1910-1960, Part 2 Lomax, Alan, Various Projects Lorde, Audre, "Plea" and Other Poems Mackey, William, "The True Nature of Servitude in the 'New World'," 1989 Madison, Isaiah, "The Future of the Black University in American Society" and Other Essays

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John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 31 Container List Box 45 Folder 38 39 40 41 46 1 2 3 4 5 Mahoney, Florence, "Creole Saga" (Conclusion) Makalani, Adisa, "`The Color Purple': a Review and Analysis" Maliwa, Nyamazad E., "The Historical and Ethnic Importance of W.E.B. DuBois," and Other Essays Maliwa, Nyamazad E., "Focus on Modern African Nations and Communities" and Other Essays Martinez, Maurice M., "The Black Experience in Louisiana" Mitchell, Loften, "Harlem Reconsidered, Memories of my Native Land" Moore, Richard B., "A New Look at African History" Moore, Richard B., "Why Study Reconstruction?" Filmstrip Project, 1982 Mutunhu, Tendai, "King Lobengula (1837-1893), A Brief Historical Interpretation of the Matebele King's Political Relations with Christian Missionaries and the Boer Republic of the Transvaal, 1879-1888" Mveng, Engelbert, "L'Afrique Noire et les Civilisations Antiques" (with English Translation by A. Faulkner Watts, 1967 Nicol, Davidson, "The African and Jewish Diasporas, a Comparative Study" Ofari, Earl, "The Legacy of Martin Luther King" Patterson, Raymond, "African Words In English" Pheto, Molefe - Poems Porter, Meldon D., "Dolls and Madame Plastic" Rashad, Adib (James Miller), "Tribute to John G. Jackson" and Other Essays Robinson, Grace, "The Condemnation of Kenyan Development in Ngugi Wa Thiongo's Novel, `Petals of Blood'" Sanchez, Sonia, "After Saturday Night Comes Sunday" Sanders, Charles L., "Social Service Delivery Service in the Black Community During the Anti-Bellum Period," and Related Materials Scott, Elsie L., "Citizen Responses to Police Brutality" Seifert, Charles C., "Who Are the Ethiopians?" Part 1 Seifert, Charles C., "Who Are the Ethiopians?" Part 2 Smith, Joseph C., "Religion and Political Radicalism: The Anatomy of Nationalism, Marxism and Millenarism in Black America," Part 1 Smith, Joseph C., "Religion and Political Radicalism: The Anatomy of Nationalism, Marxism and Millenarism in Black America," Part 2

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John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 32 Container List Box 46 Folder 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Smith, Joseph C., "Religion and Political Radicalism: The Anatomy of Nationalism, Marxism and Millenarism in Black America," Part 3 Smith, Lee, "Klansmen on the Ride" Subira, George, "African Conceptualizations on African Historiography" Sweeting, Earl, "`Bosko', The Iron-Headed Monkey" (West African Folktale) Tabata, I.B., "Imperialism and World Freedom" Tedla, Elleni, "Identifying Methods for Effectively Educating African American Youths" Tshihiluka, Tshilema, African Archeology (Rwanda) Tsotsi, W.M., "They Can Get Away with Murder" Turner, James, "Universal Education and Nation Building in Africa" Turner, J. Michael, "African Influences in Brazil, a Brief General Survey" Vilakazi, Herbert, "Social Science as Ideology" Walters, Ronald, "Pan-Africanism: From Rhetoric to Theory" Westover, Martha, Interview with H. Aptheker William, Cortez, "Resisting Pigmentocracy in Colonial Mexico" and Other Essays Wilson, Geraldine L., Review of Three Books Written about the Growth and Development of Black Child Care Wooding, Charles, "Traditional Healing and Medicine in Winti" Conference Papers: "Immigration and the Changing Black Population in the United States," Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1983 Alexis, Marcus, "Impact of Hispanic Immigration on Black Workers in Chicago" Dixon, Heriberto, "An overview of the Black Cubans Among the Mariel Entrants" Dominguez, Virginia R., "The Legal Side of Blackness" Dunn, Marvin, "Alliances and Conflicts Between Cuban and Haitian Entrants and the Indigenous Black Population of Dade County, Florida" Farley, Reynolds, "Native-born and Immigrant Black: Socioeconomic Status in a Comparative View" Foner, Nancy, "Jamaican Journey: Race and Ethnicity among Jamaican Migrants in New York City" Gordon, Monica H., "Social Change and Migration: A comparative analysis of the pre-1940 and the post-1960 migration from the Caribbean"

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John Henrik Clarke Papers - page 33 Container List Box 46 Folder 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Jackson, Richard L., "Race, Ethnicity and Black Immigration Literature: The Adventures of an Afro-Hispanic in the United States" Loury, Glenn C., "Are Today's Blacks Really Like Yesterday's Immigrants" Manning, Robert D., "Race, Class and Nationality: Ethnic Succession in the Southern Labor Market" Petras, Elizabeth M., "Competition or Cooperation: Nationality, Race and Gender in the Health Industry" Safa, Helen I., "Caribbean Migration, Cultural Identity and Process of Assimilation" Seda, Eduardo, "Racism an Ethnoscience Perspective" Sudarkasa, Niara, "Some Conceptual Issues in Defining the Black Population in the United States" Terrelonge, Pauline, "U.S. Immigration Policy and Caribbean Entrants" Thomas, Bert, "The Functions of Benevolent/ Progressive Associations in Caribbean-American Communities" Vann, Albert, "An Analysis of Minority Organization, Alliances and Networks: The New York State Black and Puerto Rican Legislative Caucus" Woldemikael, Tekle, "Black Ethics: The Case of Haitian Immigrants" Oversized Documents Essien-Udom, E.U., "Black Nationalism in the U.S." Hart, Richard. "The Life and Resurrection of Marcus Garvey" King, Preston, "Desegregation, Integration and the Future" Mayfield, Julian - Review of Africa Must Unite, by Kwame Nkrumah Moore, Richard B., "Opposition and Criticism" (to Marcus Garvey) Universal Ethiopian Students Association Report to Delegates John Henrik Clarke Writings Introduction and Basic Outline for Book on Marcus Garvey "Lives of Great African Chiefs" Certificates and Other Oversized Materials RESTRICTED FILE

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