AIM: Write a program to get the graphics mode and its name, and driver name.

Program: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<graphics.h> void main() { clrscr(); int gm,gd=DETECT; int mode; char *name, *driver; initgraph(&gd,&gm,""); mode=getgraphmode(); name=getmodename(mode); driver=getdrivername(); cout<<"\n Value of Graphics mode is: "<<gm; cout<<"\n Current Graphics mode and mode name is: " <<mode<<name; cout<<"\n Graphics driver name: "<<driver; getch(); closegraph(); }

AIM: Write a program to change the graphics mode.

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Program: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<graphics.h> void main() { clrscr(); int gm,gd=DETECT; int mode; char *name; initgraph(&gd,&gm,""); mode=getgraphmode(); name=getmodename(mode); cout<<"\n Graph mode no is "<<mode<<" and name is "<<name; cout<<"\n Press any key to change the mode"; getch(); setgraphmode(EGALO); mode=getgraphmode(); name=getmodename(mode); cout<<"\n New Graph mode no is "<<mode<<" and name is "<<name; getch(); closegraph(); }

AIM: Write a program to display colorful lines.

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Program: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<graphics.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<dos.h> void main() { clrscr(); int gm,gd=DETECT; initgraph(&gd,&gm,""); setbkcolor(12); outtextxy(150,200,"\n Press any key to see the colorful lines"); getch(); delay(100); setbkcolor(4); while(!kbhit()) { setcolor(random(MAXCOLORS)); line(320,240,random(640),random(480)); } closegraph(); }

AIM: Write a program to display colorful circles.

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Program: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<graphics.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<dos.h> void main() { clrscr(); int gm,gd=DETECT; initgraph(&gd,&gm,""); setbkcolor(12); outtextxy(150,200,"\n Press any key to see the colorful circles"); getch(); delay(100); setbkcolor(15); while(!kbhit()) { setcolor(random(MAXCOLORS)); circle(320,240,random(200)); } closegraph(); }

AIM: Write a program to draw different shapes as line, rectangle,

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bar, 3d bar.
Program: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<graphics.h> void main() { clrscr(); int gm,gd=DETECT; initgraph(&gd,&gm,""); outtextxy(30,40,"Line"); moveto(50,50); linerel(200,100); outtextxy(400,40,"Rectangle"); rectangle(350,50,550,150); outtextxy(130,300,"Bar"); bar(100,310,250,350); outtextxy(430,250,"3D Bar"); bar3d(410,280,480,400,20,1); getch(); closegraph(); }

AIM: Write a program to draw different shapes as circle and ellipse.

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Program: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<graphics.h> void main() { clrscr(); int gm,gd=DETECT; int x,y,r,xr,yr; initgraph(&gd,&gm,""); cout<<"\n Enter the center point of circle \n x: "; cin>>x; cout<<"\n y: "; cin>>y; cout<<"\n Enter the radius: "; cin>>r; circle(x,y,r); cout<<"\n Enter the center point(x,y) of ellipse: "; cin>>x>>y; cout<<"\n Enter the x and y radius: "; cin>>xr>>yr; ellipse(x,y,0,360,xr,yr); getch(); closegraph(); }

AIM: Write a program to design the PACMAN.

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Program: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<graphics.h> void main() { clrscr(); int gm,gd=DETECT; initgraph(&gd,&gm,""); int polyarray[]={10,190,100,300,250,300,400,250,325,225,325,175, 300,200,270,190,265,165,250,180,200,150,250,130,265,150,270,125, 295,115,325,135,325,100,400,50,200,50,100,100,10,190}; drawpoly(21,polyarray); outtextxy(120,190,"PACAMAN"); setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,4); floodfill(125,265,15); circle(220,80,15); setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,0); floodfill(225,85,15); getch(); closegraph(); }

AIM: Write a program to draw a line by DDA method.

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Program: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<graphics.h> #include<math.h> #define Round(a) (int(a+0.5))

void main() { clrscr(); int gd=DETECT,gm,x1,y1,x2,y2,steps,dx,dy; float xinc,yinc,x,y; initgraph(&gd,&gm,""); cout<<"\n Enter the starting point "; cin>>x1>>y1; cout<<"\n Enter the ending point "; cin>>x2>>y2; dx=x2-x1; dy=y2-y1; x=x1; y=y1; if (abs(dx)>abs(dy)) steps=abs(dx); else steps=abs(dy); xinc=dx/float(steps); yinc=dy/float(steps); putpixel(Round(x),Round(y),WHITE); for (int k=0;k<steps;k++) { x+=xinc; y+=yinc; putpixel(Round(x),Round(y),WHITE); Computer Graphics
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} getch(); closegraph(); }

AIM: Write a program to draw a line by Bresenham method.

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Program: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<graphics.h>

void main() { clrscr(); int gd=DETECT,gm,x1,y1,x2,y2,dx,dy,pk,steps,x,y; initgraph(&gd,&gm,""); cout<<"\n Enter the starting point "; cin>>x1>>y1; cout<<"\n Enter the ending point "; cin>>x2>>y2; dx=x2-x1; dy=y2-y1; x=x1; y=y1; steps=dx; pk=(2*dy)-dx; for(int k=0;k<steps;k++) { if (pk<0) { putpixel(x++,y,WHITE); pk=pk+(2*dy); } else { putpixel(x++,y++,WHITE); pk=pk+(2*dy)-(2*dx); Computer Graphics
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} } getch(); closegraph(); }

AIM: Write a program to draw a circle by Bresenham method.

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Program: #include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> #include<graphics.h> void main() { clrscr(); int gd=DETECT,gm; initgraph(&gd,&gm,""); int x,y,p,r,xc,yc; cout<<"Enter the center of circle: "; cin>>xc>>yc; cout<<"Enter the radius of circle: "; cin>>r; x=0; y=r; p=1-r; while(x<y) { x++; if(p<0) p=p+(2*x)+1; else { y--; p+=2*(x-y)+1; } putpixel(xc+x,yc+y,15); putpixel(xc-x,yc+y,15); putpixel(xc+x,yc-y,15); putpixel(xc-x,yc-y,15); putpixel(xc+y,yc+x,15); putpixel(xc-y,yc+x,15); Computer Graphics
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putpixel(xc+y,yc-x,15); putpixel(xc-y,yc-x,15); } getch(); closegraph(); }

AIM: Write a program to draw a circle by Bresenham method.

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Program: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<graphics.h> #include<math.h> void disp(); float x,y; int xc,yc; void main() { clrscr(); int gd=DETECT,gm; int a,b; float p1,p2; initgraph(&gd,&gm,""); cout<<"Enter the center of ellipse: "; cin>>xc>>yc; cout<<"Enter the radius of ellipse(rx,ry): "; cin>>a>>b; x=0;y=b; p1=(b*b)-(a*a*b)+(a*a)/4; while((2.0*b*b*x)<(2.0*a*a*y)) { x++; if(p1<=0) { p1=p1+(2.0*b*b*x)+(b*b); disp(); } else { y--; p1=p1+(2.0*b*b*x)+(b*b)-(2.0*a*a*y); Computer Graphics
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disp(); } x=-x; disp(); x=-x; } x=a; y=0; disp(); p2=(b*b)-(a*a*b)+(a*a)/4; while((2.0*b*b*x)>=(2.0*a*a*y)) { y++; if(p2>0) { p2=p2+(a*a)-(2.0*a*a*y); disp(); } else { x--; p2=p2+(2.0*b*b*x)-(2.0*a*a*y)+(a*a); disp(); } y=-y; disp(); y=-y; } getch(); closegraph(); }

void disp() Computer Graphics

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{ putpixel(xc+x,yc+y,15); putpixel(xc-x,yc+y,15); putpixel(xc+x,yc-y,15); putpixel(xc+x,yc-y,15); }

AIM: Write a program for translation of 2D objects.

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Program: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<graphics.h> void main() { clrscr(); int gm,gd=DETECT; initgraph(&gd,&gm," "); int left,top,right,bottom,tx,ty; int x=getmaxx()/2, y=getmaxy()/2; cout<<"Enter the coordinates of top-left corner of rectangle: "; cin>>left>>top; cout<<"Enter the coordinates of right bottom corner of rectangle{<=(320,239)}: "; cin>>right>>bottom; cleardevice(); line(0,y,2*x,y); line(x,0,x,2*y); rectangle(x+left,y-top,x+right,y-bottom); gotoxy(1,1); cout<<"Enter translation vector (tx & ty):"; cin>>tx>>ty; cleardevice(); line(0,y,2*x,y); line(x,0,x,2*y); gotoxy(1,1); cout<<"Translated rectangle is..."; rectangle(x+left+tx,y-top-ty,x+right+tx,y-bottom-ty); getch(); Computer Graphics
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closegraph(); }

AIM: Write a program for scaling of 2D objects.

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Program: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<graphics.h> void main() { clrscr(); int gm,gd=DETECT; initgraph(&gd,&gm," "); int left,top,right,bottom,s1,s2; int x=getmaxx()/2,y=getmaxy()/2; cout<<"Enter the coordinates of top-left corner of rectangle: "; cin>>left>>top; cout<<"Enter the coordinates of right bottom corner of rectangle{<=(320,239): "; cin>>right>>bottom; cleardevice(); line(0,y,2*x,y); line(x,0,x,2*y); rectangle(x+left,y-top,x+right,y-bottom); gotoxy(1,1); cout<<"Enter the scaling parameters (Sx & Sy): "; cin>>s1>>s2; cleardevice(); line(0,y,2*x,y); line(x,0,x,2*y); int scl=((right-left)*s1)/4,sct=((top-bottom)*s2)/4; gotoxy(1,1); cout<<"Scaled rectangle is..."; rectangle(x+left-scl,y-top-sct,x+right+scl,y-bottom+sct); getch(); Computer Graphics
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closegraph(); }

AIM: Write a program for mirror reflection of 2D objects.

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Program: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<graphics.h> void main() { clrscr(); int gm,gd=DETECT; initgraph(&gd,&gm," "); int left,top,right,bottom; char p; int x=getmaxx()/2,y=getmaxy()/2; cout<<"Enter the coordinates of top-left corner of rectangle: "; cin>>left>>top; cout<<"Enter the coordinates of right bottom corner of rectangle{<=(320,239)}: "; cin>>right>>bottom; cleardevice(); line(0,y,2*x,y); line(x,0,x,2*y); rectangle(x+left,y-top,x+right,y-bottom); gotoxy(1,1); cout<<"Enter the axis of mirror reflection: "; cin>>p; cleardevice(); line(0,y,2*x,y); line(x,0,x,2*y); gotoxy(1,1); cout<<"Reflected rectangle is..."; if(p=='x'||p=='X') rectangle(x+left,y+top,x+right,y+bottom); else if(p=='y'||p=='Y') rectangle(x-left,y-top,x-right,y-bottom); getch(); closegraph(); Computer Graphics
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Computer Graphics

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