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  • Unit - 1 HTML

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    poonam161287
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    HTML tag the body element defines the documents' body. It contains all the contents of the document (like text, images, colors, graphics, etc.) HTML tag the comment tag is used to insert a comment in the source code.

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    HTML tag the body element defines the documents' body. It contains all the contents of the document (like text, images, colors, graphics, etc.) HTML tag the comment tag is used to insert a comment in the source code.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    12 views5 pages

    Unit - 1 HTML

    Uploaded by

    poonam161287
    HTML tag the body element defines the documents' body. It contains all the contents of the document (like text, images, colors, graphics, etc.) HTML tag the comment tag is used to insert a comment in the source code.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5

    HTML <body> tag

    The body element defines the documents' body. It contains all the contents of the document (like text, images, colors, graphics, etc.).

    Example
    <html> <head> </head>

    <body> The content of the document...... </body> </html>

    Optional Attributes
    Attribute alink Value rgb(x,x,x) #xxxxxx colorname file_name Description Specifies the color of the active links in the document. Deprecated. Use styles instead.

    Background

    An image to use as the background. Deprecated. Use styles instead. The background color of the document. Deprecated. Use styles instead.

    Bgcolor

    rgb(x,x,x) #xxxxxx colorname rgb(x,x,x) #xxxxxx colorname rgb(x,x,x) #xxxxxx colorname rgb(x,x,x) #xxxxxx colorname

    Link

    Specifies the color of all the links in the document. Deprecated. Use styles instead.

    Text

    Specifies the color of the text in the document. Deprecated. Use styles instead.

    Vlink

    Specifies the color of the visited links in the document. Deprecated. Use styles instead.

    HTML <br> tag


    The <br> tag inserts a single line break. The <br> tag is an empty tag (means that it has no end tag - the following is wrong: <br></br>). Note: Use the <br> tag to enter blank lines, not to separate paragraphs.

    Example
    Source Output

    This text contains<br />a line break This text contains a line break

    HTML <!--...--> tag


    The comment tag is used to insert a comment in the source code. A comment will be ignored by the browser. You can use comments to explain your code, which can help you when you edit the source code at a later date. You can also store program-specific information inside comments. In this case they will not be visible for the user, but they are still available to the program. A good practice is to comment the text inside the script and style elements to prevent older browsers, that do not support scripting or styles, from showing it as plain text.

    Example
    Source <!--This text is a comment--> Output

    This is a regular paragraph

    <p>This is a regular paragraph</p>

    HTML <h1> to <h6> tags


    The <h1> to <h6> tags define headers. <h1> defines the largest header. <h6> defines the smallest header.

    Example
    Source Output

    <h1>This is header 1</h1> <h2>This is header 2</h2> <h3>This is header 3</h3> <h4>This is header 4</h4> <h5>This is header 5</h5> <h6>This is header 6</h6>

    This is header 1
    This is header 2
    This is header 3 This is header 4 This is header 5 This is header 6

    Optional Attributes
    Attribute align Value left center right justify Description Specifies the alignment of the text in the header. Deprecated. Use styles instead

    HTML <hr> tag


    The <hr> tag inserts a horizontal rule.

    Example
    Source This is some text <hr /> This is some text Output This is some text

    This is some text

    Optional Attributes
    Attribute align Value center left right noshade Description Specifies the alignment of the horizontal rule. Deprecated. Use styles instead

    noshade

    When set to true the rule should render in a solid color, when set to false the rule should render in a two-color "groove". Deprecated. Use styles instead

    size

    pixels % pixels %

    Specifies the thickness (height) of the horizontal rule. Deprecated. Use styles instead Specifies the width of the horizontal rule Deprecated. Use styles instead

    width

    HTML <p> tag


    Paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag. The <p> tag defines a paragraph.
    <p>This is a paragraph</p> <p>This is another paragraph</p>

    HTML automatically adds an extra blank line before and after a paragraph.

    Example
    Source <p>This is some text in a very short paragraph</p> Output

    This is some text in a very short paragraph

    Optional Attributes
    Attribute align Value left right center justify Description Specifies the alignment of the text within the paragraph. Deprecated. Use styles instead

    HTML Text Formatting


    Text Formatting Tags
    Tag <b> <big> <em> <i> <small> Description Defines bold text Defines big text Defines emphasized text Defines italic text Defines small text

    <strong> <sub> <sup> <ins> <del> <s> <strike> <u>

    Defines strong text Defines subscripted text Defines superscripted text Defines inserted text Defines deleted text Deprecated. Use <del> instead Deprecated. Use <del> instead Deprecated. Use styles instead

    "Computer Output" Tags


    Tag <code> <kbd> <samp> <tt> <var> <pre> <listing> <plaintext> <xmp> Description Defines computer code text Defines keyboard text Defines sample computer code Defines teletype text Defines a variable Defines preformatted text Deprecated. Use <pre> instead Deprecated. Use <pre> instead Deprecated. Use <pre> instead

    Citations, Quotations, and Definition Tags


    Tag <abbr> <acronym> <address> <bdo> <blockquote> <q> <cite> <dfn> Description Defines an abbreviation Defines an acronym Defines an address element Defines the text direction Defines a long quotation Defines a short quotation Defines a citation Defines a definition term

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