Influencia de la rigidez del suelo en los diagramas caractersticos para una Fundacin Elstica

Reacciones

Reacciones

Suelo
deformable

Suelo rgido

Momentos

Momentos

Corte

Corte

Asentamientos

Asentamientos

Super estructura
deformable

Super estructura
rgida

Diagrama de Momentos

Suelos deformables de poco espesor

Suelos
deformables de
gran espesor

L
45

Horm ign de
limpieza

d 25 cm

Hormign de
limpieza

d
45

VIGA SOBRE LECHO ELASTICO

P1

P2
q1
q2
Viga sobre apoyos elsticos

La viga sobre lecho elstico constituye el caso limite de una viga continua
sobre apoyos elsticos, cuando la distancia entre los apoyos tiende a cero
P1

P2

q1
q2

Viga sobre lecho elastico

P1

P2

q2

q1

Lecho elstico
el medio retiene la viga cuando tiende a levantarse
istopo
homogneo
1
elstico de variacin lineal
yi =
pi

K = C = Coeficiente de balasto

Kg
2
pi
Kg
K =C =
cm = 3
yi
cm cm

VIGA SOBRE LECHO ELSTICO

b (q p ) dx = b (q C y ) dx
2

p [Kg/cm ]

y =

b (q - C
y) = j [Kg/cm]

q [Kg/cm ]

f (x)

x (+)

dx

ECUACIN DE LA ELSTICA

df ( x )
dx

y'=

y" =

d 2f ( x )
M
=
d x2
EI

y =

y =

y (+)

P2

d 3f ( x )
Q
=
d x3
EI

bC
d4 y
=
y
E I
dx 4

p
dx

b C
= 4 a
E I

Para vigas con cargas aisladas donde q=0

que es el caso que ahora analizaremos

y (+)

d 4 f ( x)
j
1
=
=
b (q C y )
d x4
EI EI

bC
d4 y
=
y
E I
dx 4

P3

P1

a =

b C
= 4 a
E I

b C
4 E I

a =

-1

b C
4 E I
-1

-1

a=elasticidad del medio [cm ] [m ]

y = A1 e( a x ) sen (a x ) + A 2 e( a x ) cos (a x ) + A3 e( a x ) sen (a x ) + A 4 e( a x ) cos (a x )

a x

[ A1 sen (a x ) + A 2 cos (a x )]+

ax

-1

a=elasticidad del medio [cm ] [m ]

[ A 3 sen (a x ) + A 4 cos (a x )]

A1, A2, A3, A4, Constantes dependientes de las condiciones de borde

Vigas flotantes con una sola carga aislada en el centro

L/2

P
+x

+y

Condiciones de borde
1)Para x=0

debe ser y=0

2) Para x=l/2

M=0 y Q=0
l /2

3) Adems se debe cumplir

C b y dx =

P
x
p1

a =

p1

p0

b C
4 E I

= aL

M0 =
p0 =
1 =

0,92

0,74

0,7

1,01

1,18

1,64

1,71

0,94

0,73

0,1

P
bL
PL
M 0 = M 8
P
p1 = 1 b L

p =
0

po crece con
p1 disminuye con , y para = los dos extremos de la viga se levantan
en estos casos se efecta el clculo considerando = a L
y se utilizan los coeficientes de la columna =

P
p0

P
2

Ejemplo de Clculo
L=
b= 1,50

P=

100

E= 2100000 t/m
d=
C=

a=

6,00 m

m
ton

5000 t/m

= a L =

2,559 adimensional

M0 =

0,81

p0 =

1,45

p =

1 =

0,37

p =

PL
= 60,6 tm
8
P
2

= 16,11 t/m
0
bL

M0

bC
= 0,66178 m-1
4 E I

como >

P
= 4,11 t/m2
bL

= a L = 3,971 adimensional

la fundacion se depega en los extremos, se debe utilizar

Interpolando

M0 =

0,7

p0 =

1,71

1 =

Si el suelo se cambia a un valor de C= 29000 t/m

a=

bC
= 0,42644 m-1
4 E I

Interpolando

b d 3 0,027
=
12

I=

0,60

L =

P L
M 0 = M0 8 =
P
p 0 = 0 b L =

p =

= 4,747

41,54 tm

24,01 t/m

P
=
b L

0,00 t/m

Viga flotante de longitud infinita

Cargas aisladas iguales
Distancias iguales entre cargas iguales

x
P

P
p1

p0

p1

p0

p1

p0

p1

Condiciones de borde
Para x=0 y x=L/2
L/2

C b y dx =

=
0 =
1 =
M0 =
M1 =

p =

y=0

P
2

P
b L

PL

M0

3
/2

0,99

0,92

0,51

0,27

1,01

1,08

1,35

1,9

2,32

24

24,2

25,1

30,7

46

56,4

12

12,1

12,5

13,5

16

18,6

En el cuadro adjunto cuando =3/2 resulta po=0

Las presiones seran negativas cuando >3/2

p =
1

P
bL

PL

M1

Ejemplo de Clculo
L=
b= 1,50

P=

100

E= 2100000 t/m
d=
C=

a=

6,00 m

I=

b d 3 0,027
=
12

0,60 m

5000 t/m

b C
= 0,42644 m-1
4 E I

M0 =

Interpolando

ton

28,2

= aL =

2,559 adimensional

p0 =

0,74

p =

1 =

1,24

p =

M1 =

13,1

= -21,3 tm

M0

P
2
= 8,22 t/m
bL

P
= 13,78 t/m2
bL

PL

PL

= 45,91 tm

M1

Viga finita sobre lecho elstico

P/2

P
l
b
h
P

[cm] =
[cm] =
[cm] =
[Kg] =

500
200
50
60000

l
2

E [Kg/cm ] = 210000
4

I [cm ] = 2083333.33

a=4

a l =

2.44462

Viga corta

< (a l ) Viga de longitud media

(a l ) >

Se puede despreciar la deformacin de flexin,

se trata de una viga rgida, y se calcula como tal
Una carga en un extremo de viga, produce
un efecto no despreciable en el otro extremo
Se deben calcular como vigas elsticas
Una carga actuando en un extremo de viga

Viga larga

P
2

+y

l
Q = E I y = 0 E I y = 0
2

0.00488923 [1/cm]

(a l )

l
x = M = E I y = 0 E I y = 0
2
x=

K b
=
4 E I

+x

P/2

x = 0 y = 0
x T = E I y =

K [Kg/cm ] = 5

Condiciones de borde

no ocasiona efecto en el extremo opuesto.

Se puede considerar como viga semi infinita

Belluzzi Tomo 1 (Ciencia de la Construccin)

y=e

ax

[A1 senax + A2 cos ax ] + eax [A3 senax + A4 cos ax ]

y = a e

ax

Ecuacin de la elstica

[( A1 A2 ) senax + ( A1 + A2 ) cos ax] + a e ax [ ( A3 + A4 ) senax + ( A3 A4 ) cos ax]

y = 2 a e [ A 2 senax + A1 cos ax ] + 2 a e
2

ax

ax

ax

a x

Pa
C 1 = -0.0024
A1 =
4K b

A2 + e

a x

A4

sen(a l) + cos(a l) e a l
=
sen(a l ) + senh(a l)

-0.033

y =

[( A3 A4 ) senax + ( A3 + A4 ) cosax]

y =

M
EI
Q
E I

segn la primera ecuacin del sistema

Pa
C 2 = 0.007817
A2 =
4 K b

C2 =

A3 =

Pa
C3 = 0.149117
4 K b

2 sen (a l) + cos (a l) + e a l
=
sen(a l ) + senh (a l)

A4 =

Pa
C4 = 0.1545
4 K b

C 3 = 2 C1 = 2.0333

0.107

C4 = 2 + C2 =

2.10659

Pa

y x = 0 = 4 K b [C 2 + (2 + C 2 )]
C2
1999.000
39.000
19.000

C
2000.00
40.00
20.00

/8=

=
(5)/4=

0.392699
0.7854
1.0472
1.57079
1.9635
2.1598
2.356
2.44462
3.1416
3.926

0.8037
0.6081
0.4799
0.2399
0.0908
0.0314
-0.0159
-0.0333
-0.0903
-0.0582

4.094
1.559
0.938
0.366
0.189
0.143
0.115
0.107
0.090
0.082

5.09
2.5284
1.8672
1.1349
0.7659
0.6061
0.4587
0.3961
0.0000
-0.2253

(6)/4=
(7)/4=
2=

4.71
5.497
6.2832

-0.0186
0.0000
0.0037

0.055
0.028
0.011

-0.2755
-0.2389
-0.1732

/4=
/3=
/2=
(2,5)/4=
(2,75)/4=
(3)/4=
Viga en estudio

M max(

x=0)

R = ( y (x

P
(1 C1) = 3170035.3 [Kgcm]
4a

= 0

) + ya ) K l b =
2

P a

yx = 0 = 2 K b (1 + C2) =

vigas cortas

C1
0.9995
0.975
0.9500

0 = y(x=0) K =

vigas de
longitud media

a l en radianes
0=
0.001
0.05
0.1

vigas largas

C1 =

ax

y=e

En x=0 tenemos

Giro en radianes

[A 4 senax A 3 cos ax ]

y = 2 a e [ ( A1 + A2 ) senax + ( A1 A2 ) cosax] + 2 a e
3

y =

ya = yb =

0.1623 [cm]

0.81155

1+C2= 1.10659

[Kg/cm ]

Pa
C = 0.0580984
2K b
[cm]

C=

5.00

500

a l
a l
4 cos
cosh
2
2 = 0.39610
sen (a l ) + senh (a l )

P
2.00

2
a = b [Kg/cm ] = 0.29049198

0.8116

0.29049198

105.30

60000

[Kg]

1-C1= 1.03326883
M0= 2901122.478
A

55102.3404 [Kg]

R / 2 [Kg] = 27551
250

[Kgcm]

Verificacion de las condiciones de borde

y=e

ax

[A1 senax + A2 cos ax ] + e ax [A3 senax + A4 cos ax ] =

a = 0.00488923
A1 = -0.00243988
A2 = 0.00781703
A3 = 0.14911679
A4 = 0.15449394

ax= 1.222307556

x [cm] = 250

a x

0.0580984

= 3.395012884

sen ax = 0.939889837

a x =
0.294549692

cos ax = 0.341477809

M = E I 2 a 2 eax [ A 2 senax + A1 cos ax ] + 2 a 2 e ax [A 4 senax A 3 cos ax ] =

2
a =
2

0.000023905

E [Kg/cm ] = 210000
4

ax

2a e = 0.000162313
2

-ax

2a e

I [cm ] = 2083333.33

0.00000

-A2sen ax+A1cos ax = -0.008180313

A4sen ax-A3cos ax = 0.094287205

= 0.000014082

EI [Kgcm ] = 4.375E+11

Q = E I { 2 a3 eax [ ( A1 + A2) senax + ( A1 A2) cos ax ] + 2 a3 eax [( A3 A4) senax + ( A3 + A4) cos ax ]} = 0.000
3

ax

2a e = 0.000000794
3
a = 0.000000117

-(A1+A2)sen ax =
(A1-A2)cos ax =

-0.005053924
-0.003502508

-ax

2a e

= 0.00000007

(A3-A4)sen ax = -0.00505392
(A3+A4)cos ax = 0.10367633

Viga flotante de longitud infinita sometida a una sola carga aislada

P

y
p0 -

p0 -

Curva p

p0 +
M

M0

Curva M

Curva M

Q=0
Q=0

Q=0

Viga flotante de longitud infinita sometida a una sola carga puntual

y=e

ax

[ A1 senax + A2 cos ax] + e ax [A3 senax + A4 cos ax] = 0

Funcin creciente

0
y =0

cuando x

A1 = A2 = 0

y = e ax [ A3 sen ax + A 4 cos ax ] = 0
A3 = ?

Ecuacin de la elstica de una viga infinita para sus condiciones de borde

A4 = ?

y = a e a x ( A3 cos ax + A4 senax + A3 sen ax A4 cos ax ) = 0

0
ax

y = A3 e

ax

y = A3 e

(cos ax + sen ax )
ax

Aun desconozco A3 pero ahora se que A3 = A4

sen ax

y = 4 a3 A3 e ax cos ax =
4 a 3 A3 e ax cos ax E I =
1

4 a 3 A 3 e ax E I =
P
8a E I
3

a x

y = A3 e

A3 = A4

Aun desconozco A3 pero ahora se que A3 = A4

y = 2 a2 A3 eax (sen ax cosax) =

A3 =

y 0 cuando x 0

(cos ax + sen ax )

y = 2 a A3 e

y 0 cuando x

Funcin decreciente

a =

(cos ax + sen ax )

M
EI

Q
E I

P
2

para x = 0

Q = - P/2

para x = 0

cos ax = 1

P
2

K b
4E I

a
y=

K b
4E I

EI =

K b
4 a4

(sen ax + cos ax )
P a

a x
2 K b
e

A3 =

P
8 a3

K b
4 a4

P a
2K b

p=Ky=

P a (sen ax + cos ax)

ax
2b
e

y = 2 a2 A3eax (sen ax cosax) =

p =

(sen ax + cos ax )

ax

p =

Pa
P
2b

p (-)

M
EI

M = E I 2 a A3 e (cos ax sen ax )
2

M=

ax

K b
P a ax
2 a2
(cos ax senax)
4 a4
2 K b e

M=

P (cos ax sen ax )

ax
4a
e

a=

y = 4 a3 A3 e ax cos ax =
4 E I a
3

K b
4E I

A3 =

Pa
2K b

E I =

(cos ax sen ax )
M =

ax

P
M
M=
4a

traccin superior

traccin superior

Q
E I

P a
ax

cos ax = Q
2K b e

K b
Pa
ax
a3

cos ax = Q
4 a4
2 K b e

Q=

K b
4 a4

P cos ax
ax
2
e

a =

K b
4E I

Q =

cos ax

ax

P
Q = Q
2

p=

P a cos(a x) + sen( a x )

2b

ea x

c b
a=4
4 E I

cos( a x ) + sen( a x )
=

ea x

ax
[G. Sex.]

ax
[Radiam]

eax

ax
[G. Sex.]

ax
[Radiam]

ax
[adim]

sen(a
x)

cos(a
x)

1.000

180

3.142

0.0000

-1.0000

23.141

/ 36

0.087

0.0872

0.9962

1.091

0.993

185

) / 36
(37

3.229

-0.0872

-0.9962

25.251

a x sen( a
x ) cos( a
x )
[adim]

eax

P
0.043
0.036

10

/ 18

0.175

0.1736

0.9848

1.191

0.973

190

(19
)
/ 18

3.316

-0.1736

-0.9848

27.553

0.029

15

/ 12

0.262

0.2588

0.9659

1.299

0.943

195

(13
)
/ 12

3.403

-0.2588

-0.9659

30.066

0.024

200

(10
)
/ 9
)
(41
/36

20

/9

25

(5 ) / 36

0.436

0.4226

0.9063

1.547

0.859

205

30

/6

0.524

0.5000

0.8660

1.688

0.809

210

(7
)
/ 6

3.665

-0.5000

-0.8660

39.064

0.009

35

(7
)
/ 36

0.611

0.5736

0.8192

1.842

0.756

215

(43
)
/3 6

3.752

-0.5736

-0.8192

42.626

0.006

0.349

0.3420

0.9397

1.418

0.904

3.491
3.578

-0.3420
-0.4226

-0.9397

32.808

-0.9063

35.799

0.018
0.014

(2
)
/ 9
/4

0.701

220

45

0.785

0.7071

0.7071

2.193

0.645

225

(11
)
/ 9
) / 4
(5

3.927

-0.7071

-0.7071

50.754

0.000

50

(5
)
/ 18

0.873

0.7660

0.6428

2.393

0.589

230

(23
)
/18

4.014

-0.7660

-0.6428

55.382

-0.002

40

0.698

0.6428

0.7660

2.010

-0.6428

-0.7660

46.513

0.003

55

(11
)
/ 36

60
65

/3
)
(13
/ 36

1.134

0.9063

0.4226

3.110

0.427

245

(4
)
/ 3
)
(49
/36

4.276

-0.9063

-0.4226

71.956

-0.007

70

(7
)
/ 18

1.222

0.9397

0.3420

3.393

0.378

250

(25
)
/ 18

4.363

-0.9397

-0.3420

78.518

-0.008

0.331

0.960
1.047

0.8192
0.8660

0.5736
0.5000

2.612
2.850

0.533

235

0.479

240

(47
)
/36

3.840

4.102
4.189

-0.8192
-0.8660

-0.5736

60.432

-0.5000

65.943

-0.004
-0.006

75

(5
)
/ 12

1.309

255

(17
)
/ 12

4.451

80

(4
)
/ 9
)
(17
/ 36

1.396

0.9848

0.1736

4.040

0.287

260

-0.9848

-0.1736

93.490

-0.009

0.9962

0.0872

4.408

0.246

265

(13
)
/ 9
)
(53
/36

4.538

1.484

4.625

-0.9962

-0.0872

102.015

-0.009

85

0.9659

0.2588

3.702

-0.2588

85.677

-0.008

90

/2

95

(19
)
/ 36

1.658

275

(55
)
/36

4.800

100

(5
)
/ 9
(7) / 12

1.745

0.9848

-0.1736

5.728

0.142

280

-0.9848

0.1736

132.545

-0.009

0.9659

-0.2588

6.250

0.113

285

(14
)
/ 9
)
(19
/ 12

4.887

1.833

4.974

-0.9659

0.2588

144.631

-0.008

105

1.571

1.0000
0.9962

0.0000
-0.0872

4.810
5.249

0.208
0.173

270

(3
)
/ 2

-0.9659

4.712

-1.0000
-0.9962

0.0000

111.318

0.0872

121.469

-0.009
-0.009

110

(11
)
/ 18

290

(29
)
/ 18

115

(23
)
/ 36

2.007

0.9063

-0.4226

7.442

0.065

295

(59
)
/ 36

5.149

-0.9063

0.4226

172.211

-0.008

120

2.094

0.8660

-0.5000

8.121

0.045

300

5.236

-0.8660

0.5000

187.915

-0.007

125

(2
)
/ 3
) / 36
(25

130

(13
)
/ 18

1.920

0.9397

-0.3420

6.820

0.088

5.061

-0.9397

0.3420

157.820

-0.008

305

(5
)
/ 3
) /36
(61

0.013

310

(31
)
/18

135

(3
)
/ 4

2.356

0.7071

-0.7071

10.551

0.000

315

(7
)
/ 4

5.498

-0.7071

0.7071

244.151

-0.006

140

(7
)
/ 9
) / 36
(29

2.443

0.6428

-0.7660

11.513

-0.011

320

(16
)
/ 9
) / 36
(65

5.585

-0.6428

0.7660

266.415

-0.005

145

2.182
2.269

0.7660

-0.6428

9.669

5.323
5.411

-0.7660

205.050

0.6428

223.748

-0.020

325

2.618

0.5000

-0.8660

13.708

-0.027

330

(11
)
/ 6

0.4226

-0.9063

14.958

-0.032

335

(67
)
/36

5.847

-0.4226

0.9063

346.143

-0.004

2.793

0.3420

-0.9397

16.322

-0.037

340

5.934

-0.3420

0.9397

377.707

-0.003

-0.040

345

(17
)
/ 9
) / 12
(23

6.021

-0.2588

290.708

-0.006

2.705

-0.5000

0.8192

-0.007

(5
)
/ 6

5.760

-0.5736

0.5736

(8
)
/ 9
) / 12
(11

17.811

5.672

-0.8192

(31
)
/ 36

-0.9659

12.563

0.028

160

0.2588

-0.8192

8.861

155

2.880

0.5736

-0.5736

150

165

2.531

0.8192

0.8660

317.217

0.9659

412.149

-0.005
-0.004

-0.003

170

)
(17
/ 18

2.967

0.1736

-0.9848

19.435

-0.042

350

)
(35
/ 18

6.109

-0.1736

0.9848

449.732

-0.003

175

(35
)
/ 36

3.054

0.0872

-0.9962

21.207

-0.043

355

6.196

-0.0872

0.9962

490.742

-0.002

180

3.142

0.0000

-1.0000

23.141

-0.043

360

(71
)
/ 36
2

6.283

0.0000

1.0000

535.492

-0.002

Distancia
Elastica

Ordenadas de influencia de la reaccin "p" de una

carga P en el centro de la base

aX

0
/ 36

0
0.09
0.17
0.26
0.35
0.44
0.52
0.61
0.70
0.79
0.87
0.96
1.05
1.13
1.22
1.31
1.40
1.48
1.57
1.66
1.75
1.83
1.92
2.01
2.09
2.18
2.27
2.36
2.44
2.53
2.62
2.71
2.79
2.88
2.97
3.05
3.14

-1.000
-0.993
-0.973
-0.943
-0.904
-0.859
-0.809
-0.756
-0.701
-0.645
-0.589
-0.533
-0.479
-0.427
-0.378
-0.331
-0.287
-0.246
-0.208
-0.173
-0.142
-0.113
-0.088
-0.065
-0.045
-0.028
-0.013
0.000
0.011
0.020
0.027
0.032
0.037
0.040
0.042
0.043
0.043

/ 18
/ 12
/9
(5 ) / 36

0.200
Ordenada de influencia de
la reaccin

[Radiam]

/6
(7
)
/ 36
(2
)
/ 9

0.000

/4
(5
)
/ 18
(11
)
/ 36

-0.200

/3
(13
)
/ 36

-0.400

(7
)
/ 18
(5
)
/ 12
(4
)
/ 9

-0.600

(17
)
/ 36
/2

-0.800

(19
)
/ 36

-1.000

(11
)
/ 18

-1.200

(25
)
/ 36

(5
)
/ 9
(7) / 12
(23
)
/ 36
(2
)
/ 3

Distancia elstica a*x

(13
)
/ 18
(3
)
/ 4
(7
)
/ 9
(29
)
/ 36
(5
)
/ 6
(31
)
/ 36
(8
)
/ 9
(11
)
/ 12
(17
)
/ 18
(35
)
/ 36

M =

cos(a x ) sen (a x )
P

4a

ea x

ax
[G. Sex.]

ax
[Radiam]

0
/ 36

M=

1
P M
40 a

10

cos (a x ) sen
=
a x

(a

x )

a = 4

c b
4 E I

eax

ax
[G. Sex.]

ax
[Radiam]

ax
[adim]

sen(a
x)

cos(a
x)

eax

10

180

3.142

0.0000

-1.0000

23.141

0.432

0.087

0.0872

0.9962

1.091

8.331

185

(37
)
/ 36

3.229

-0.0872

-0.9962

25.251

0.360

a x sen( a
x ) cos( a
x )
[adim]

10

/ 18

0.175

0.1736

0.9848

1.191

6.813

190

)
(19
/ 18

3.316

-0.1736

-0.9848

27.553

15

/ 12

0.262

0.2588

0.9659

1.299

5.442

195

)
(13
/ 12

3.403

-0.2588

-0.9659

30.066

0.235

20

/9

200

(10
)
/ 9

3.491

-0.3420

-0.9397

32.808

0.182

0.349

0.3420

0.9397

1.418

4.216

0.294

(5) / 36

0.436

0.4226

0.9063

1.547

3.127

205

-0.4226

-0.9063

35.799

0.135

/6

0.524

0.5000

0.8660

1.688

2.168

210

(41
)
/36
) / 6
(7

3.578

30

3.665

-0.5000

-0.8660

39.064

0.094

35

(7
)
/ 36

0.611

0.5736

0.8192

1.842

1.333

215

(43
)
/3 6

3.752

-0.5736

-0.8192

42.626

40

0.698

0.6428

0.7660

2.010

0.613

220

-0.6428

-0.7660

46.513

0.785

0.7071

0.7071

2.193

0.000

225

(11
)
/ 9
) / 4
(5

3.840

45

(2
)
/ 9
/4

3.927

-0.7071

-0.7071

50.754

0.000

50

)
(5
/ 18

0.873

0.7660

0.6428

2.393

-0.515

230

)
(23
/18

4.014

-0.7660

-0.6428

55.382

-0.022

55

(11
)
/ 36

0.960

0.8192

0.5736

2.612

-0.940

235

(47
)
/36

4.102

-0.8192

-0.5736

60.432

-0.041

60

/3
)
(13
/ 36

1.047

0.8660

0.5000

2.850

-1.284

240

(4
)
/ 3
)
(49
/36

4.189

-0.8660

-0.5000

65.943

-0.056

4.276

-0.9063

-0.4226

71.956

-0.067

25

65

1.134

0.9063

0.4226

3.110

-1.556

245

0.058
0.026

70

(7
)
/ 18

1.222

0.9397

0.3420

3.393

-1.761

250

(25
)
/ 18

4.363

-0.9397

-0.3420

78.518

-0.076

75

1.309

0.9659

0.2588

3.702

-1.910

255

-0.9659

-0.2588

85.677

-0.083

1.396

0.9848

0.1736

4.040

-2.008

260

(17
)
/ 12
) / 9
(13

4.451

80

(5
)
/ 12
) / 9
(4

4.538

-0.9848

-0.1736

93.490

85

)
(17
/ 36

1.484

0.9962

0.0872

4.408

-2.062

265

)
(53
/36

4.625

-0.9962

-0.0872

102.015

-0.089

90

/2

1.571

1.0000

0.0000

4.810

-2.079

270

(3
)
/ 2

4.712

-1.0000

0.0000

111.318

-0.090

95

(19
)
/ 36
) / 9
(5

275

4.800

-0.9962

0.0872

121.469

-0.089

1.745

0.9848

-0.1736

5.728

-2.023

280

(55
)
/36
) / 9
(14

4.887

-0.9848

0.1736

132.545

-0.087

105

(7 ) / 12

1.833

0.9659

-0.2588

6.250

-1.960

285

(19
)
/ 12

4.974

-0.9659

0.2588

144.631

-0.085

110

(11
)
/ 18
) / 36
(23

1.920

0.9397

-0.3420

6.820

-1.879

290

5.061

-0.9397

0.3420

157.820

-0.081

2.007

0.9063

-0.4226

7.442

-1.786

295

(29
)
/ 18
) / 36
(59

5.149

-0.9063

0.4226

172.211

-0.077

120

)
(2
/ 3

2.094

0.8660

-0.5000

8.121

-1.682

300

)
(5
/ 3

5.236

-0.8660

0.5000

187.915

125

2.182

0.8192

-0.5736

8.861

-1.572

305

-0.8192

0.5736

205.050

-0.068

2.269

0.7660

-0.6428

9.669

-1.457

310

(61
)
/36
) /18
(31

5.323

130

(25
)
/ 36
) / 18
(13

5.411

-0.7660

0.6428

223.748

-0.063

135

)
(3
/ 4

315

)
(7
/ 4

100

115

1.658

0.9962

-0.0872

5.249

-2.064

-0.087

-0.073

2.356

0.7071

-0.7071

10.551

-1.340

5.498

-0.7071

0.7071

244.151

-0.058

140

(7
)
/ 9

2.443

0.6428

-0.7660

11.513

-1.224

320

(16
)
/ 9

5.585

-0.6428

0.7660

266.415

-0.053

145

(29
)
/ 36
) / 6
(5

2.531

0.5736

-0.8192

12.563

-1.109

325

-0.5736

0.8192

290.708

2.618

0.5000

-0.8660

13.708

-0.997

330

(65
)
/ 36
) / 6
(11

5.672

150

5.760

-0.5000

0.8660

317.217

-0.043

155

(31
)
/ 36

2.705

0.4226

-0.9063

14.958

-0.888

335

(67
)
/36

5.847

-0.4226

0.9063

346.143

-0.038

160

2.793

0.3420

-0.9397

16.322

-0.785

340

-0.3420

0.9397

377.707

-0.034

2.880

0.2588

-0.9659

17.811

-0.688

345

(17
)
/ 9
) / 12
(23

5.934

165

(8
)
/ 9
) / 12
(11

6.021

-0.2588

0.9659

412.149

-0.030

170

)
(17
/ 18

2.967

0.1736

-0.9848

19.435

-0.596

350

)
(35
/ 18

6.109

-0.1736

0.9848

449.732

175

(35
)
/ 36

3.054

0.0872

-0.9962

21.207

-0.511

355

-0.0872

0.9962

490.742

-0.022

3.142

0.0000

-1.0000

23.141

-0.432

360

(71
)
/ 36
2

6.196

180

6.283

0.0000

1.0000

535.492

-0.019

Distancia
Elastica

aX

0
0.09
0.17
0.26
0.35
0.44
0.52
0.61
0.70
0.79
0.87
0.96
1.05
1.13

-10
-8.33
-6.81
-5.44
-4.22
-3.13
-2.17
-1.33
-0.61
0.00
0.52
0.94
1.28
1.56

1.22
1.31
1.40
1.48
1.57
1.66
1.75
1.83
1.92
2.01
2.09
2.18

1.76
1.91
2.01
2.06
2.08
2.06
2.02
1.96
1.88
1.79
1.68
1.57

2.27
2.36
2.44
2.53
2.62
2.71
2.79
2.88
2.97
3.05
3.14

1.46
1.34
1.22
1.11
1.00
0.89
0.79
0.69
0.60
0.51
0.43

/ 18
/ 12
/9
(5 ) / 36
/6
)
(7
/ 36
(2
)
/ 9

Ordenada de influencia del

Momento

/4
)
(5
/ 18

(11
)
/ 36
/3
)
(13
/ 36

)
(7
/ 18
)
(5
/ 12

-2

)
(4
/ 9
(17
)
/ 36
/2

-4
Serie1

-6

)
(19
/ 36
(5
)
/ 9
(7) / 12
)
(11
/ 18

-8

(23
)
/ 36
(2
)
/ 3
)
(25
/ 36

-10

)
(13
/ 18
)
(3
/ 4

-12

)
(7
/ 9

Distancia elstica a*x

-0.026

[Radiam]
/ 36

Ordenada de influencia del momento para una

carga P en el centro de la base

-0.048

(29
)
/ 36
(5
)
/ 6
)
(31
/ 36
(8
)
/ 9
(11
)
/ 12
) / 18
(17

)
(35
/ 36

Q=

P cos(a x)

2 ea x

x ) cos( a
x )
a x sen( a
[adim]

ea x

cos( a x )
=
ea x

a= 4

c b
4 E I

eax

ax
[G. Sex.]

ax
[Radiam]

ax
[G. Sex.]

ax
[Radiam]

ax
[adim]

x)
sen(a

x)
cos(a

180

3.142

0.0000

-1.0000

23.141

-0.043

/ 36

0.087

0.0872

0.9962

1.091

0.9129

185

) / 36
(37

3.229

-0.0872

-0.9962

25.251

-0.039

10

/ 18

0.175

0.8271

190

(19
)
/ 18

3.316

-0.1736

-0.9848

27.553

-0.036

15

/ 12
/9

0.262

0.2588

0.9659

1.299

0.7434

195

-0.2588

-0.9659

30.066

-0.032

0.3420

0.9397

1.418

0.6628

200

(13
)
/ 12
) / 9
(10

3.403

0.349

3.491

-0.3420

-0.9397

32.808

-0.029

20

0.1736

0.9848

1.191

25

(5
) / 36

0.436

0.4226

0.9063

1.547

0.5858

205

(41
)
/36

3.578

-0.4226

-0.9063

35.799

-0.025

30

/6
)
(7
/ 36

0.524

0.5000

0.8660

1.688

0.5130

210

-0.5000

-0.8660

39.064

-0.022

0.5736

0.8192

1.842

0.4447

215

(7
)
/ 6
)
(43
/3 6

3.665

0.611

3.752

-0.5736

-0.8192

42.626

-0.019

35

)
(2
/ 9

0.698

0.6428

0.7660

2.010

0.3811

220

45

/4

0.785

0.7071

0.7071

2.193

0.3224

225

(5
)
/ 4

3.927

-0.7071

-0.7071

50.754

-0.014

50

(5
)
/ 18
) / 36
(11

0.873

0.7660

0.6428

2.393

0.2686

230

4.014

-0.7660

-0.6428

55.382

-0.012

0.960

0.8192

0.5736

2.612

0.2196

235

(23
)
/18
) /36
(47

4.102

-0.8192

-0.5736

60.432

-0.009

40

55

)
(11
/ 9

-0.6428

-0.7660

46.513

-0.016

60

/3

65

(13
)
/ 36

1.134

245

(49
)
/36

4.276

70

(7
)
/ 18
)
(5
/ 12

1.222

0.9397

0.3420

3.393

0.1008

250

-0.9397

-0.3420

78.518

-0.004

0.9659

0.2588

3.702

0.0699

255

(25
)
/ 18
)
(17
/ 12

4.363

1.309

4.451

-0.9659

-0.2588

85.677

-0.003

0.9848

0.1736

4.040

75

1.047

0.8660
0.9063

0.5000
0.4226

2.850
3.110

0.1755

240

0.1359

)
(4
/ 3

3.840

-0.8660
-0.9063

-0.5000
-0.4226

65.943
71.956

-0.008
-0.006

(4
)
/ 9

1.396

(17
)
/ 36
/2

1.484

0.9962

0.0872

4.408

0.0198

265

90

1.571

1.0000

0.0000

4.810

0.0000

270

(53
)
/36
) / 2
(3

4.712

-1.0000

0.0000

111.318

95

)
(19
/ 36

1.658

0.9962

-0.0872

5.249

-0.0166

275

)
(55
/36

4.800

-0.9962

0.0872

121.469

100

(5
)
/ 9

1.745

0.9848

-0.1736

5.728

-0.0303

280

(14
)
/ 9

4.887

-0.9848

0.1736

132.545

0.001

105

(7) / 12
)
(11
/ 18

1.833

0.9659

-0.2588

6.250

-0.0414

285

4.974

-0.9659

0.2588

144.631

0.002

1.920

0.9397

-0.3420

6.820

-0.0501

290

(19
)
/ 12
)
(29
/ 18

5.061

-0.9397

0.3420

157.820

0.002

-0.0568

295

)
(59
/ 36

-0.0616

80
85

110
115

)
(23
/ 36

2.007

0.9063

-0.4226

7.442

0.0430

260

(13
)
/ 9

4.189

4.538
4.625

5.149

-0.9848

-0.1736

-0.9962

-0.0872

-0.9063

0.4226

93.490

-0.002

102.015

-0.001

172.211

0.000
0.001

0.002

120

(2
)
/ 3

2.094

300

(5
)
/ 3

5.236

125

(25
)
/ 36
)
(13
/ 18

2.182

0.8192

-0.5736

8.861

-0.0647

305

-0.8192

0.5736

205.050

0.003

0.7660

-0.6428

9.669

-0.0665

310

(61
)
/36
)
(31
/18

5.323

2.269

5.411

-0.7660

0.6428

223.748

0.003

130

0.8660

-0.5000

8.121

-0.8660

0.5000

187.915

0.003

135

(3
)
/ 4

2.356

0.7071

-0.7071

10.551

-0.0670

315

(7
)
/ 4

5.498

140

(7
)
/ 9
)
(29
/ 36

2.443

0.6428

-0.7660

11.513

-0.0665

320

-0.6428

0.7660

266.415

0.003

0.5736

-0.8192

12.563

-0.0652

325

(16
)
/ 9
)
(65
/ 36

5.585

2.531

5.672

-0.5736

0.8192

290.708

0.003

150

)
(5
/ 6

2.618

0.5000

-0.8660

13.708

-0.0632

330

)
(11
/ 6

5.760

-0.5000

0.8660

317.217

0.003

155

(31
)
/ 36

2.705

0.4226

-0.9063

14.958

-0.0606

335

(67
)
/36

5.847

-0.4226

0.9063

346.143

0.003

145

-0.7071

0.7071

244.151

0.003

(8
)
/ 9
)
(11
/ 12

2.793

-0.0576

340

165

2.880

0.2588

-0.9659

17.811

-0.0542

345

(17
)
/ 9
)
(23
/ 12

6.021

-0.2588

0.9659

412.149

0.002

170

)
(17
/ 18

2.967

0.1736

-0.9848

19.435

-0.0507

350

)
(35
/ 18

6.109

-0.1736

0.9848

449.732

0.002

175

(35
)
/ 36

3.054

0.0872

-0.9962

21.207

-0.0470

355

-0.0872

0.9962

490.742

0.002

3.142

0.0000

-1.0000

23.141

-0.0432

360

(71
)
/ 36
2

6.196

180

6.283

0.0000

1.0000

535.492

0.002

160

0.3420

-0.9397

16.322

5.934

Ordenada de influencia del esfuerzo de Corte

cuando la carga P esta en el centro de la fundacin

Ordenada influencia de Q

0.20
0.00
0.00
-0.20

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

-0.40
Serie1

-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.20
Distancia elstica a*x

-0.3420

0.9397

377.707

0.002

ax

Distancia

[Radiam]
0
/ 36
/ 18
/ 12
/9
) / 36
(5
/6
(7
)
/ 36
)
(2
/ 9
/4
)
(5
/ 18
(11
)
/ 36
/3

Elastica
0.00
0.09
0.17
0.26
0.35
0.44
0.52
0.61
0.70
0.79
0.87
0.96
1.05

)
(13
/ 36
(7
)
/ 18
(5
)
/ 12
)
(4
/ 9
(17
)
/ 36
/2
(19
)
/ 36
(5
)
/ 9
(7) / 12
(11
)
/ 18
)
(23
/ 36
(2
)
/ 3

1.13
1.22
1.31
1.40
1.48
1.57
1.66
1.75
1.83
1.92
2.01
2.09

-0.14
-0.10
-0.07
-0.04
-0.02
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06

(25
)
/
)
(13
/
(3
)
/
)
(7
/
(29
)
/
(5
)
/
)
(31
/
(8
)
/
)
(11
/
(17
)
/
(35
)
/

2.18
2.27
2.36
2.44
2.53
2.62
2.71
2.79
2.88
2.97
3.05
3.14

0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04

36
18
4
9
36
6
36
9
12
18
36

-1.00
-0.91
-0.83
-0.74
-0.66
-0.59
-0.51
-0.44
-0.38
-0.32
-0.27
-0.22
-0.18

VIGA INFINITA

2.33 m

Calculo de la presin reactiva y descenso

P1

P2

E [kg/cm ]

P1 [kg] =
P2 [kg] =
b [cm] =
d [cm] =

100000
50000
150
60
E [kg/cm 2] = 210000

Para P1 en x = 0

K [kg/cm 3] = 5.17
4
I [cm ] = 2700000

Para P2 en x = 233

a=4
p=

K [kg/cm ]

a x = 0.00000

ax

= 1.00000

P1

K b
=
4E I

a x = 1.00

ax

0.004300161

sen (ax)= 0.0000

cos (ax)= 1.000

sen ax + cos ax
ax

= 2.72355

P2

sen (ax)= 0.842516

cos (ax)= 0.538671

sen ax + cos ax

= 1.000

ax

= 0.507127

2
a
[Kg/cm ]
(P1 P1 + P2 P 2 )
2b
px=0 (P1)= 1.433387
p0 = p0( P1) + p0( P2) = 1.796841

p 0 = p 0( P1) + p 0( P 2 ) =

P a (sen ax + cos ax )

ax
2 b
e

px=0 (P2)= 0.363455

yo [cm] = po / K = 0.347552

Calculo del Momento

M=

P (cos ax sen ax )

ax
4a
e

M 0 = M 0( P1) + M 0( P2) =

M =

(cos ax sen ax )

M(P1)= 1

ax

M(P2)= -0.11156

1
(P1M P1 + P2 M P2) = 5489440.00
4 a

[Kgcm]

Calculo del esfuerzo de corte

P cos ax
Q = ax
2 e

Q =

cos ax

ax

Q(P1)= 1
Q(P2)= 0.19778242

Resumen de esfuerzos internos

2

Po [Kg/cm ] =

1.79684143

2.33
P1 [Kg] = 100000

P2 [Kg] = 50000

yo [cm] = 0.347551534

yo

5489440.00

Qo [Kg] = -54944.5604

Mo

po
Mo [Kgcm] =

1
Q 0 = Q 0( P1) + Q 0( P 2 ) = (P1 Q P1 + P 2 Q P 2 ) =
2

Qo

-54944.6 [Kg]

Viga infinita hacia un lado cargada en un extremo

ax= 0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1,2

1,4

1,6

1,8

2,2

2,4

2,6

2,8

3,2

3,4

3,6

3,8

M=

0 0,163 0,261 0,310 0,322 0,310 0,281 0,243 0,202 0,161 0,123 0,090 0,061 0,038 0,020 0,007 -0,002 -0,009 -0,012 -0,014 -0,014

Q=

-1 -0,640 -0,356 -0,143 0,009 0,111 0,172 0,201 0,208 0,199 0,179 0,155 0,128 0,102 0,078 0,056 0,038 0,024 0,012 0,004 -0,002

p=

p=

1,60

1,235 0,906 0,626 0,40 0,218 0,084 -0,012 -0,075 -0,113 -0,130 -0,134 -0,127 -0,115 -0,099 -0,081 -0,065 -0,049 -0,035 -0,024

a 2 cos(a x)
a

PA = P PA
ax
b
b
e

Q=

cos (a x) sen (a x)
e

a x

PA = Q PA

PA
A

y
A

A =

2 a2
PA
K b

a =

K b
4E I

1 sen (a x)
1
M=
PA = M PA
ax
a
a
e

Lnea de influencia de las presiones en el punto A de una viga infinita hacia un lado

P
PA

PA valor tabulado en Tabla 4

a x

pA

pA =

a
PA P
2 b

(de tabla 4)

yA =

pA
a
a
=
pA P =
yA P y A = p A de tabla 4
K 2bK
2b K

se copia de tabla 4
ax= 0

yA=

0,2

0,4

4 3,21

0,6

0,8

2,47 1,812 1,25

1
0,8

1,2

1,4

1,6

1,8

2,2

2,4

2,6

2,8

0,44 0,17 -0,02 -0,15 -0,23 -0,26 -0,27 -0,25 -0,23

3,2

-0,2

3,4

3,6

-0,16 -0,13

-0,1

3,8

-0,07 -0,05

La lnea de influencia de presiones en el punto A, de una viga infinita hacia un lado es igual a la linea de influencia de los
descensos en el punto A cuando se varia la posicion de la carga P
Si queremos conocer el giro en el punto A debido a una carga P aplicada en puto A, hacemos :

y = tg =

d 2*a
cos(a x) 2 a PA a ea x sen(a x) a ea x cos(a x) 2 a2 PA sen(a x) + cos( a x)
PA ax =

ax
dx b C
C b
C b
e
e

eax

( )

En el punto A ax= 0

sen a x + cos a x
= 2
a x

= -2

2 a2
PA
C b

formula que se ve en el dibujo

Viga infinita hacia un lado cargada con un momento en el extremo A

ax=

M=

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1,2

1,4

1,6

1,8

2,2

2,4

2,6

2,8

1,0 0,965 0,878 0,763 0,635 0,508 0,390 0,285 0,196 0,123 0,067 0,024 0,0

0,0

0,0

3,2

3,4

3,6

3,8

0,0 -0,043 -0,041 -0,037 -0,031 -0,026

Q=

0,000 0,325 0,522 0,620 0,645 0,619 0,561 0,486 0,404 0,322 0,246 0,179 0,123 0,077 0,041 0,014 -0,005 -0,017 -0,024 -0,027 -0,028

p=

-2,00 -1,28 -0,71 -0,29 0,02 0,22 0,34 0,40 0,42 0,40 0,36 0,31 0,26 0,20 0,16 0,11

p= a
b

2 [cos ( ax ) sen ( ax )]
( ax )

MA = a P MA
b

Q = a

2 sen (a x )
e

a x

MA = a Q MA

Por teorema de Maxwel

0,02

ax

PA A = MA yA

ax

yA

=y
A

MA= 1tm
A

0,05

cos(a x) + sen(a x)

PA
A

M=

0,08

= P A = a PA M A = a A P A
c b c
bc
1

ax

Si hacemos PA = MA = 1

PA = A

0,01

0,00

MA = M MA

yA =

yA

2 a2
MA
K b

A =

4 a3
MA
K b

a =

K b
4E I

MA

ax=

yA = A

-2

1,2

1,4

1,6

1,8

-1,28 -0,71 -0,29 0,02 0,22 0,34

0,2

0,4

0,42

0,4

se copia de tabla 4

y=

0,4

0,6

0,8

A =

yA = A

2,4

2,6

2,8

0,36 0,31 0,26

2,2

0,2

0,16 0,11 0,077 0,047 0,025 0,008 -0,004

3,2

3,4

3,6

3,8

a A P
K b

2 2
d cos(a x) sen (a x)
A tg A = y' ( ax=0) = a MA

ax

p 2 a 2 cos a x sen a x
=

MA
ax
K
b K
e

bK

dx

(ax)=0

[ a sen(a x) a cos(a x)] ea x [cos(a x) sen(a x)] a e a x =

2 a2
MA
2
K b
e(a x)

2 a2
a
=
MA
[ sen(a x) cos(a x) cos(a x) + sen(a x)] =
K b
e(a x)

2 cos( a x )
2 a2
MA

K b
e (a x )

A =
a x = 0

4 a3
MA
K b

Viga elastica con apoyo fijo en un extremo

P1

P2

P3

Pn

yA =

a
n
1 yA Pi
2b K
b

a x

PA

La reaccion PA en el apoyo A, compensa la flecha yA del sistema externo

con otra flecha y'A

bK

y A =

PA P A

yA + y' A = 0
a
n
1 yA Pi = a PA PA
bc
2b K

PA

n
1

yA

Pi

Esta formula permite determinar la linea de influencia de la reaccion en el apoyo A

Los valores de M, Q y p se obtienen teniendo en cuenta los efectos de Pi dados
por las tablas 2, 3 y 4; y el de -PA por la tabla 5

PA = 2

de tabla 5

Giro de la viga apoyada

P2

P1

P3

2
n
2 a2

A = a 1 A P i +
PA

Pn

bK

A =

a x

bK

I
K

2
A = a

A +

yA

1 (A +
n

b K

a
x=

n
1

yA

Pi

2
2 a2
n
n yA
a
1 A Pi +
1
Pi
4
b K
b K

PA

PA

yA ) Pi
2

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

3.2

3.4

0.33

0.53

0.62

0.65

0.62

0.58

0.48

0.41

0.32

0.25

0.18

0.12

0.08

0.04

0.01

-0.01

10 ton
ax

A
PA
a x =1.2

2
A = a

b K

PA =

1 (A +

y
4

Pi =

yA ) Pi

2
A = a

bK

0.5810

0.44
10 = 1.1 ton
4

y de tabla

Giro de una viga empotrada

P1

P2
P3

MA
A

Pn

E
PA

Lecho elastico

a x

I
K

Viga

Pilote

A + A = 0
2
A = a 1n(A + yA) Pi
bK
2

A =

4 a3
K b

MA

MA =

yA) Pi
1
n
1 (A +
4a
2

1,726
0,22

0,20

0,13

0,22

0,13

0,826

0,15

0,45

0,45

Platea Transformador

0,05

0,50
0,30

0,90
0,13
Estribo
0,06

0,035

6mm

0,035

12mm.

1c/1m. a cada lado alternados cada 50 cm

Estribo 6mm

0,023

0,036

Estribo 8mm

12mm.

0,052

0,196

0,30

12mm.
0,052

0,036

16mm.

16mm.

16mm.

16mm.

CALCULO DE REACCIN EN VIGA SOBRE LECHO ELSTICO

3

Cb [t/m ] = 6500

a =

b [m] = 2

bcb
4 E b I

0.500875

L [m]=

10.00

Eb [t/m ] = 3400000
4

XP2[m] =

I [m ] = 0.01519
L = /a = 10.00

XP1 [m] =

=aL= 5.009 X0/L=

>
la viga se despega del suelo

4.00
P1 [ton]=

1.00

P2 [ton]= 80.00

70.00

0.10

0.20

5.32

4.06

2.52

18.62

14.21

8.82

-0.57

0.33

1.27

P2 =

-2.28

1.32

5.08

8.64

10.48

16.34

15.53

13.9

12.805

11.635

Reaccin por tramo [ton]

31.87

29.43

26.705

24.44

19.995

12.99

6.49

1.965

-0.95

-2.955

149.98

Verificacin

31.87

61.3

88.005

112.445

132.44

145.43

151.92

153.885

152.935

149.98

149.98

P1 =

po =

P1 =

P1
bL

P2 =

XP2/L= 0.40

po =

P2
bL

P 0

[ton]

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.19
0.33
-0.08
de tabla viga finita para =5

-0.22

-0.2

-0.13

-0.05

0.04

-0.28

-0.77

-0.7

-0.455

-0.175

0.14

2.16
2.62
2.16
de tabla viga finita para =5

1.35

0.64

0.14

-0.22

-0.51

8.64

5.4

2.56

0.56

-0.88

-2.04

8.36

4.63

1.86

0.105

-1.055

-1.9

4.165

0.40

1.00

0.00

XP1/L= 0.10

0.30

L/10=

1.155

CALCULO DE MOMENTOS EN VIGA SOBRE LECHO ELSTICO

3

Cb [t/m ] = 6500

a =

b [m] = 2

bcb
4 E b I

0.500875

L [m]=

10.00

Eb [t/m ] = 3400000
4

XP2[m] =

I [m ] = 0.0151875
L = /a =
10.00

XP1 / L =
XP2 / L =

XP1 [m] =

4.00
P1 [ton]=

1.00

L/10=

0.00

0.10

0.20

4.06

-1.05

56.84

-14.7

100MP2 =

-0.14

0.07

Mo = M 2 P2 L b 1 =
100

-2.24

1.12

24.48

81.92

54.6

-13.58

-3.8

57.14

100MP1 =

Mo = M 1 P1 L b 1 =
100

XP2/L= 0.40

P2 [ton]= 80.00

70.00

0.1
0.4

=aL= 5.009 X0/L=

la viga se despega del suelo
>
XP1/L= 0.10

1.00

0.30

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

-2.02
-1.77
-1.14
de tabla viga finita para =5

-0.57

-0.21

-0.04

0.01

-7.98

-2.94

-0.56

0.14

-0.51

-0.9

-0.62

-0.21

19.84

-8.16

-14.4

-9.92

-3.36

3.88

-16.14

-17.34

-10.48

-3.22

-28.28

0.40

-24.78

-15.96

1.53
5.12
1.24
de tabla viga finita para =5

CALCULO DEL CORTE EN VIGA SOBRE LECHO ELSTICO

3

Cb [t/m ] = 6500

a =

b [m] = 2

bcb
4 E b I

XP1 / L = 0.1

0.500875

L [m]=

XP2 / L = 0.4

10.00

Eb [t/m ] = 3400000

I [m4] = 0.0151875
L = /a =
10.00
XP1 [m] = 1.00

=aL= 5.009 X0/L=

la viga se despega del suelo
>
XP1/L= 0.10

QP1 =

Qo = Q1 P1 b =
XP2/L= 0.40

QP2 =

Q o = Q2 P2 b =

Q0=

-156.32

XP2[m] =

4.00

L/10 = 1.00
P2 [ton]= 80.00

P1

[ton] = 70.00

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

-0.529

-0.199

-0.017
0.055
0.064
de tabla viga finita para =5

0.047

0.026

0.009

-74.06

-27.86

6.58

3.64

1.26

-0.012

0.068

-0.093

0.004

0.041

0.036

-1.92

10.88

38.4

-82.4

-43.2

-14.88

0.64

6.56

5.76

-75.98

-16.98

36.02

-74.7

-34.24

-8.3

4.28

7.82

5.76

-2.38

0.40

7.7

8.96

0.24
-0.515
-0.27
de tabla viga finita para =5