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Social Sciences

& Humanities
is

Library

University of California,

San Diego

Please Note: This item

subject to recall.

Date Due

JUN

6 1998

LONDON
BQl'ARE. PRINTED BY GEORGE BARCLAY, CASTLE STREET, LEICESTER

INTRODUCTION
TO THE

FIRST EDITION.

Although
requiring
yet the
all

it

is

universally

agreed

that
II.

the
c.

public have

reaped some
II.
c.

advantages by the Acts of the 4th Geo.

26,

and 6th Geo.

14,

Law- Pleadings, Deeds, &c.

to

be thereafter written in English,

persons

Tax growing from those advantages is become so excessive, that few are now to be found capable of reading or explaining old Deeds and

Charters, with any satisfaction to themselves or others.

This great inconvenience must have arisen from the Acts above mentioned
for, it

being vainly imagined

that, after the

passing of those Acts, Court- Hand and

Latin were unnecessary accomplishments for a Lawyer, young gentlemen were

frequently articled to Attorneys and Solicitors without the knowledge of either
;

and even called

Abbreviations of

to the
it.

Bar without learning

to read the

Court-Hand or the

The

inconveniences brought on by this neglect were in some

living,

measure salved

j^ro

tempore by Old Practitioners then

in Latin,

who were

in business
:

when

the

Law- Pleadings were

and were familiar with the contractions

but time having gradually deprived the

the profession, I believe
it

Law

of those valuable

Gentlemen

of

numerous applications that

the old

may with truth and modesty be aifirmed, from the are made to me on that subject, that the Reading of
day very nearly
(if

Law- Hands
useful.
I

is

at this

not altogether) become obsolete,

;

though

make

this declaration with

some concern

for

although

it

is

not

IV

INTRODUCTION.

not necessary as the

Law now

stands, to write the

Court or any other of the

in

old

Law-Hands,

yet, as

Records written in those hands are daily produced

E^^dence in the Courts of

Law, the being able

to

read them with propriety and

certainty cannot be an unnecessaiy accomplishment, not only for

young Students,
in the

Stewards of Manors, and others, but also for the most dignified characters
])rofession,

as in cases of

Quo

AA'arrantos

and Election Business, Records and

;

old Charters are almost constantly referred to

and he who best understands

find

the Abbreviations, bids fairest for a true explanation of the matter in question.

Gentlemen of

liberal education

and large property might, perhaps, not

it

disadvantageous to be acquainted with old writings, as by that means they would

be enabled to preserve the large Honors, Manors, Royalties, and Demesnes,

descended

to

them from

their

Noble Ancestors, which are too often

liable to be

encroached upon by designing men, and not be reduced

to the necessity of taking

upon

trust the declarations of

some of the
it,

profession,

who

call

every old

Deed

useless,

because they do not understand

ijmorance and temeritv,

though the old writing, treated with

be a material Title
thereof.

this amazinfj

mav

ancient and extensive Manor, or Lordship, or part

Deed of a verv Nor would the

to the

knowledge of the Old Hands,

learned Historian, who,

as I

humbly conceive, be unacceptable

when

in search

of materials to authenticate his pro-

ductions, would be able (especially as the

in

Law

Contractions are well

known

to be

some degree

in imitation of the old

Monkish

writers) to examine his Copies

with the Records themselves, and not depend entirely upon the Copying Clerk,

who might, bv an

error in transcribin';, lose the true meaninfj of the oriy-inal,

itself.

an

event equally dangerous to truth, property, and to liberty

Many young

gentlemen of the Law, whose studies are much interrupted bv

I

large fortunes, and perhaps a natural gaiety of disposition, will,

in order to palliate their inattention to the

make no

doubt,

knowledge now contended

into the

for, sav,

that

numbers of the Records

in the

kingdom have been copied

Works
:

of

many learned men, and

I

therefore are as good evidence as the originals

in this

must beg leave

to differ,

and

to

remind the learned of the following Cases

(amongst

INTRODUCTION.

(amongst others), wherein Camden's " Britannia," Sir ^A'illiam Dugdale's " Baronage," and " Monasticon," although valuable productions, were refused
to be

admitted as Evidence.

1.

Camden's "Britannia" was

;

offered

in

evidence to prove a particular

Custom, but refused

was not
sufficient to

for

the Court was of opinion that a general History

prove a particular right or custom.

2.

In Ejectment for the Barony of Cockermouth, and

all

the other Estates

of Joceline, formerly Earl of Northumberland, the Lessor shewed an Inquisition

in the time of

Richard the Ilnd. which found an

entail

on the then Earl of

Northumberland, and the heirs male of his body, and derived his Title from
Sir tnglarara Piercy, the second son of
of that Sir

Henry
but
.

the fifth Earl of Northumberland

name, and offered

Dugdale,

in evidence the

" Baronage of England," written by

refused.

William

King-at- Arms,

Sir

Thomas

Jones's

Reports, iGi.

Piercy against

being a question in the Exchequer, whether the Abbey de Sentibus was an inferior Abbey or not, Dugdale's " Monasticon " was produced for Evidence,
3.
It

and refused, because the original Records misht have been had
mentation-Office.
of Droitwich

in the

Aug-

Salkeld, 281.

7th

Wm.

III.

Stainer and the Burgesses

See also Skinner, 624.

4.

On

trial at

Bar

for lands in

the Plaintiff

made

out his Title under a gift in

Com. York, upon Ejectment, the Lessor tail made by Richard the Ilnd.

of
to

Robert de Clifford and the heirs of

appeared

his body, and, in order to prove himself

heir of the body of the said Robert, he produced a Pedigree by which the descent
:

Sir

William Dugdale and other Heralds being sworn, declared that

the Pedigree
Office
;

had been deduced out of Records and ancient Books in the Heralds' but the Court would not allow that for evidence, without shelving the
it

Records and Books from whence

had been extracted

and afterwards they

produced

VI

INXnODL'CTION.
(uicicnt

l)rocluced

(in

bonk ending in the year

the Pedigree

158'2,

which was allowed

Sir

for

evidence,

and confirmed
fo.

King

against Foster.

Thomas

Jones's Reports,

224.

From
there
is

all

which

it

may be

reasonably concluded, that although the works of

\\\q first

those great

men

are highly beneficial to consult in

instance, yet,

where

a possibility of producing the original Record, the Court always requires

it

the best evidence that the nature of the Case will admit, and therefore

is

highlv necessary that

their original state.

all

Gentlemen

ot the

Law

should be able to read them in

In order to attain this end, and to avoid the prolixity and inconvenience that

must attend the giving separate Tables or Plates

particular

for the Contractions of

its

each

Hand,

have pitched upon the Court- Hand and

Contractions, as

the best and most diflBcult of the

will,

Old Law-Hands

a perfect knowledge of which

rest.

with a

little

application, soon gain absolute

dominion over the

The

1st
;

and 2d Plates contain large Court-Hand Alphabets, with some

and
in

Contractions

Plates

3d and 4th

will

be found the Chancery-Hand,

and small Court- Hand Alphabets, with specimens of both.

The

Alphabetical
;

Contractions of the Court-Hand will be found in Plates 5th, 6th, and 7th

and
;

Christian Names, as they have been usually contracted, in Plates 8th and Qth

and such

\A'ords as

were commonly contracted in old Charters, &c. Plates 10

to

11 inclusive.

The

Counties of England and Wales, and also the Bishops of

England, in the manner they are usually written in old Records, in Plates Kith

and 17th.
Charters,

And,

lastly,

a General Alphabet, with Specimens of very ancient

19,

Deeds, &c. Plates 18,

and 20.

All which are collected from

I

Manuscripts in

my own

possession,

and the Contractions made as

reallv found

them
of

in the

different originals from

whence they arc extracted.

is,

The

reason

my

introducing a general Alphabet

because

many

of the ancient Writings

differ

extremely from the Court and Chancery Hands.

The

different Characters
ai'e

INTRODUCTION.
are therefore here placed in one view

VU
the Letter in doubt cannot be
it
is

and

if

found

in

the Alphabets of the Court and Chancery Hands,

it

more than

probable

will

appear in the general Alphabet, No. 18 or I9.

ANDREW WRIGHT.
Barnard's Inn,

March 1773.

FOURTH EDITION.
To
this

Edition are added Copper Plates, exhibiting the various

to that of

Hands

in

use from the time of William the Conqueror

Collection of the late

Queen

Elizabeth, from the

Thomas

Astle, Esq. with Explanations by

John Caley, Esq.

Committee

which cannot be better introduced than by the following Abstracts from Returns

made by Mr. Astle and Mr. Caley to the on the Public Records of the Kingdom.

Special Orders of the Select

FIFTH EDITION.
To
this Edition is also

added an Explanation of the Contractions used

in

Printing the Records and Manuscripts copied in the

direction of the Commissioners of Public Records.

Works

printed under the

Frotn

Mil

INTRODUCTION.

From

tlie

Return of Thomas Astle, Esq. Keeper of the Records in the Tower of London.
I.

"

The

Characters which were introduced into this country by King William

were

at that time called

Lombardic, but soon afterwards they acquired the appel-

lation of

Norman

Characters, which were generally used in Grants, Charters,

Public Instruments, and

Law

Proceedings, with very

little

alteration from that

King Edward III. In that of King Richard II. the variations took place in Hand- Writings of Records and Law Proceedings Characters used from that Time to the Reign of King Henry VIII. are composed partly of Characters called Set Chancery and Common Chancery, and of some
period until the Reign of
;

of the Letters called

Court-Hand.

The Chancery
;

Letters were used for

in the

all

Records which passed the Great Seal

the

Court-Hand

Courts of King's

Bench and Common Characters came into general Use about the middle
were continued until the beginning of the
disused
;

Pleas, for Fines, Placita, Adjudicata, &c.

These

latter

of the l6th Century, and

late

Reign, when they were entirely

they were originally the Lombardic or

Norman, but corrupted and

resemblance
to their pro-

deformed to so a great degree, that they bore very

totypes.

little

In the iGth Century the English Lawyers engi'ossed their Conveyances

still

and Legal Instruments in Characters called Secretary, which are

*

in use.

JNIany

Grants and Charters, especially those written by the Monks, were

called

in Letters

Modern Gothic, which

took place in England in the 12th

Century.

'

From

the

latter

End

of the

13th to

the 17th Century, our Lawyers,

when they wrote

in the English

Language, made use of Characters which were

;

derived from the modern Gothic

these were generally used by them for Con-

veyances, Wills, &c. until about the

the Set Chancery the most durable,
future for Patents, Charters, &c."

Middle of the 17th Century.

to

think
in

and therefore the most proper

be used

From

INTRODUCTION.

IX

From

the

Return qfjouy Caley, Esq. Keeper of the Records Augmentation Office.

far as

in the

" The Character or Hand-writinjj of ancient Records, as

ation has extended,

mv
;

observ-

has gradually degenerated from

Age
;

to

Age

thus the
infinitely
little

Records of the Saxon Era, whether written in Saxon or Latin, are

more plain and

legible

than those of subsequent Eras

they are also

obscured with Abbreviations, which have created

in after-ages, particularly in that valuable

much Doubt and Ambiguity

Record Domesday Book.

"

From

the

Norman Conquest
and perspicuous
;

until the

Reign of Henry

III. the

Character

is

in general plain

of this latter Reign, however, there are

facility,

many

Records which cannot be read with

Character, and the

on account of the Intricacy of the

Number

of Abbreviations.

"
that

The same Observations may of Edward III. inclusive. From

this

be applied to Records from this Reign until

"

Period downwards,

have experimentally found that

less Diffi-

culty occurs in reading

and translating Records, and that the Hands used from

the Reign of Richard H. to that of Philip and

Mary

are such as

may be

read

without

much

Trouble.

" Hitherto each Reign appears to have had a set or uniform Character
in the

but

Reign of Elizabeth and her Successors, the Clerical Mode seems

to

to

have

been in a great Measure abandoned, and each Transcriber

according to his own Fancy
;

have wTitten

and

it

is

observable that the English Records of

the l6th and lyth Centuries are in general more difficult to be read than the

Latin Records of preceding Ages.

B
<'

Ample

X
"

INTRODUCTION.

Ample and

accurate Specimens of the Characters used in

all

the Periods of

English History mav be seen in Mr. Astle's valuable

Progress of Writing, to which
I

Work

on the Oritjin and

therefore beg leave to refer, as also to Madox's

in

Formulare Anglicanum, and Casley's Catalogue of the MSS.

Library."

the

King's

The

Publisher has availed himself of the Researches of later Antiquaries,

to render the List of the

Names

of Places in the

Appendix more

correct than in

the former Editions.

XI

Explanation

oftlie Contractions

used in Printing the Records and Manuscripts

the direction

copied in the

Works printed under

of the Commissioners of

Public Records.

"

With

respect

to

the
is

Printed Contractions,

it

is

to

be

observed,

that

wherever the Manuscript

as similar to that of the

abbreviated, the Print has a

as the

Mark

of Contraction,

Manuscript

Types

will admit.

The

following

Marks of Contraction used in the Print, may serve as well to render the Printed Copy intelligible, as also to explain the Contractions in the Manuscripts, and to make the reading and consulting of them, when necessary,
Explanation of the

more easy

to

Persons not used to Ancient Records.

Straight Line over a Votuel denotes the or xifolloicing. omission of the Letter

antiq*

Ml

" The following Characters or Abbreviations hane certain explicit

Signifcations,
Character.
Signification.
\-iz.

At
us

the

End

of Words

in

the

Datice or Ablatire

Plural
abbatib3
abbatibus
set (sed)

quib3
poss5

qiiibus

sometime
et

'}

S5

posset

Or
qiiit3
-

as a comprehensive
quilibet

Mark

of Abbreviation
-

videl3

videlicet

q"3

qiiandoque
A^ot being the Dative or Ablative Plural

lihuj^modi -

above the Line.

h^i

,. -\, ^Imjusmodi
.

dedim^

dedimiis

sometimes
OS,

bnjiis

or ost p^t

:}

post

p^tea

postea

com,
even with the Line,

01-

con

o,nlenta

contenta

(^cmuiii

communi
absque

eseil

conseil

q or

q,

que

absq,

usq

usque

frequently used also for quod and quia

er

rum

xin

&

et

f Tlie &
1^

appears in the Print wherever an Abbreviation for et appears in the Manuscript.

and
eciam
est

In the Copies of some Scotch Records.

8
ifi

cer

fe8it

fecerit

8tiim

mer
ser ter

anfcietur
'^viciuui
-

amercietur servicium
cetera

'i

ceta

sometimes
tre

tspasours
fflit
-

trespasours
fuerit

uer ver

estov'iu

estoveriuni

per

pro

also for

par and por

pre

tz

IS

or

et

SI,

serim, or

sis

bus

XIV

" In citing the several Statute Rolls, Parliament Rolls, and Close, Patent,
Fine, and Charter Rolls, the Year of the King, the Part,
if

there are

more Rolls
of the
if it is

than one of the same Year, the

Article,

Membrane
is

or Skin, and the

Number
;

where

it is

so distinguished on the Roll, are particularised noticed.

and

on the Dorse or Back of the Roll, that also

or Skins of which the

The several Membranes

numbered from the
1,

Rolls are composed

are frequently

bottom to the top of the Roll, the Membrane at the end being numbered
so progressively

and

up

to the

beginning of the Roll

thus
Satutcs, or the

,,
il/ffff.

n A c-^ ^ .r J -c Rot. Stat. m. 40 a. signmes

,

[The Great Roll of the 1 of Membrane 46.

-i

back

^ ^ Rot. Pari. 6
Rot. Clous.

^, Bdu:

TT
II. p. Q. ^

[Parliament Roll 6
mi. 3.<
I

Edward

11.

Part II.

,.

Number

3.

Close Roll.

Rot. Pat.
Rot. Fin.
Rot. Cart.

Patent Roll.

Fine Roll.

Charter Roll.
In a Schedule or separate Skin or

In Cedula.

Membrane

attached to the Roll."

tt ft,:!^

c ft

^'

e^i

<^ e' f:

ff^

<^

'Cl?

ttv

ItiVi^^v^^-^

^\J^'

^aroO'iicT

^a^ft-Ru5(U' Orotic

(fjViidc^

PLATE

III.

Jacobus Dei gratia Anglie Scotie Francie

&

Hibernie

Rex

Fidei Defensor, &c.

Onmibus

ad quos presentes Littere pervenerint Salutem

Sciatis

quod Nos de

gratia nostra speciali ac

pro oetaginta sex Solidis

&

octo Denarijs, &c.

Anno
6 Jac.
I.

PLATE

IV.

Omnibus ad quos
Sciatis

presentes littere pervenerint Salutein

gratia nostra special! ac ex certa
nostris, &c.

quod Nos de

scientia

& mero motu

HumfridusConnyngton nuper deLondini Armigersumnionitus fuitad

respondendum Emmanueli Somerby
reddat
ei

Militi de placito
ei

quod

centum

&

quinque

libras

quas

debet

&

injuste detinet, &c.

Et unde idem E. &c.

Omnibus ad quos
Sciatis

presentes littere pervenerint Salutem

gratia nostra speciali ac ex

quod nos de

certa scientia et

mero motu concessimus.

<!SrtftK<^

c^^wo^' 5<:7\^d

uftS S\<[e^[\

tH csiTttl

^
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1/

Jy&cJ&i^

M&mf^a cuvLufuc^
>P 22

a^(}ux'iat^.
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t-LtJ),

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07,
cU.,

tai^.frcL,

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do, du/m^-

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1
2 a.
.

iw^.

^ axtx.

hncL., t

^t^

iMi^a^WolcLb

UJ

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or /ruLU^ifz/l^^^ia^

cffnhrtuexij.

)P^

bxi6

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AUlWrillK^^

aullkii

Cju'du^cwnaiML

i^^cjLU??^

tnVvXW'T ^YllUBcplr, a.C^ui^y^,(jut7n,l^d^

rn

711771.

t) rus

<Y^*^.

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vi'

t^*^^\^'

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t^

fw

'ftto,

(l)trv7o::twJ^ |<S>l6^^

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iJk^,

ui

Cb>iirio>tmL TvtnpinvL

6iiiL

l)m

^
ft

V^ \^
^<$>'fi,.

v^riMxz facia

vVS
,

viu-'-e^

Vil(f^

cLfendiyni

JuJj'orLia^,
.

bBs)^'

^fi

y>^' pcqif dt [Owjccjuendo

ti^1p<r <^U0

^0

panlt

fccoJ'uc

JcLo,

OTL

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f^Z-

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/fe
LAli^fia^i^ /l<i7)uj

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QtAA.h

J^Q^dy.

k."

PLATE

IX.

Elizabeth Dei gratia Anglie Francie

&

Hibernie

Regina Fidei Defensor, &c.

Omnibus ad quos
Sciatis

pi'esentes littere nostre pervenerint Salutem.

quod Robertus Donnington

Justiciarijs nostris

in

Curia nostra coram

apud Westmonasterium implacitavit Robertum

de, &c.

Hammerton

et

Margeriam Uxorem ejus

(Jr.

WercL Comckiu canPncHcL

Iti^

OCL

GLt'd^, VxiD

dpcmphim,

ccnyvufU/nh, tonuTi'^

^lu^Of

tr^jmyiss'

^n?

(m-'U^,

J-uI-

cm tic J

6xfu:>

.~^~'

f^tlatL II,

^^-o^
(S^^fFviMt.
<s)'^frfi<?

S^to',

^^,

Se^,/) S),)^,

%,^,,

^^

5p^^

^-yu.^, %^,^

J>4-^^

5^t^

^^^^^.

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^^i^^v^

4^..!
^t^n

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5,tk>,

ccdum^

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(^^>^ Cimm<rfu6

hat^ IX.

q7

All])

dlu.^aJ'o'i^,

ysA^^^^iS^u&licloAiud.

A\\(^\.^ ?^laru^iu.rrv
/

l^iTlJirc>\\\ ^\jehi\tn^v'T
tlittarr^

baitcni

Jnamxw/nw

'Wordit ccrnwrdu conftacGcL in OlcL (^nariUvi oO, cormnuA/)

li<H^^ 0.
'

ncml^atTix ,11110, '^\\\\^\\^

UCVftl nitfitrL^niiyricf.

^
OtTwblT,

<d)tivT<>^/

omnhnodunv,

omcttai

)fCp.

AT

WirrM cJnmu

c<mJracttcL

i/n.

Old. 6Aan^^^ U(o c<rnri?nleJ.

a/

PLATE XV

Et

in

AUocatione Redditus Johannis Horsfoid

])ro osers

&

Micliaelis

Allerton

super ripam

Aque de Eyr
qiiani

oneratis in redditu assise

eoquod eadem ripa super

dicte osers crescebant asportata est per crecen'

aque

&

nullum proficuum ibidem capi potest

Vj

'.

Hen. IV.

&

V.

7^1^-

fictrrt-

-^/u

fZ_^

pUiij.

cBijiond

J'ciiuSvLW

uirtx

\^

L.....

f Iff f

exfi ff r

()

-tt)

ni 'g)

iMQK WW

11,

en

nfi,

fi

^.-^.^..,/

c^^

je-

PLATE

XIX.

Robertus Dei gratia Rex Scottorum Omnibus probis hominibus

totius terre sue salutem Sciatis

Nos quamdam Cartam

factam per Nos duni eramus Seneseallus Seocie Alano Lawedre

fideli

nostro de mandato nostro inspectam

&

diligenter examinatam,

&c.

Anno Regni

nostri secundo.

Allerton.

Compotus Rogeri Marschall

prepositi ibidem

a festo Saneti Michaelis

Anno Regni Regis Henrici Quarti

Saneti

post

Conquestum Sexto usque idem festum

Michaelis extunc proxime sequentem anno ejusdem Regis

septimo computatuni per

integrum.

unum Annum
6

&

Hen. IV. 2

&

S Hen. V.

PJ.ATE XX.

Tliis
in

Indenture made the thirtie daye of Januarye

the nynth yere of the reigne of our Soveraigne

Ladye Elizabeth by the grace of God of Enghxnde Fraunce

&

Ireland

Quene Defendor

of the

I'aith,

&c.

This Indenture made thirtenth day of

November

in the three

and

fortith yeare of

the raigne of our Soveraigne

Ladye Elizabeth

by the grace of God Queene of England, &c.

Somerset. Scilicet. Precipe Anthonio

dilatione reddat

Yonge quod

juste

&

sine

Hugoni Smythsonne Armigero

gardinuui

unum mesuagium unum pomarium unum

quinquaginta acras terre quinque acras prati

viginti acras pasture et

undecim

solidatas, &c.

jOJ^ 20.
lun run <f
CyiorH'ui ndj
.

'/he fiyi'thvi'ttif

yCand much- uiecL

Irv cZ. cCii

(Aeia;

,c.<J

^ito"n<i> i^'^Sdrir

t^u^NMn^ <S)mvH)(cnuc>> vljuu^^o

/if'-C^ -v-^

ri..irKj.-xr.
^rripttinr
/// (iu/rtijf f/.f/ft/tff e/ Tf/z/Jf. 1/177.

Co// ^.///^.</t7f///'."-j'<''

/<

F.c

C'tfrt/s 'r/i<>ni<r ^//ilfi^ir/n. /i.et ^Vr S.S.

^ tit \

ora tH:>:-^ cianj ^uc couccf ti|lc

Trni/t: II 'JilJ/'i

'\^w\\Q

(\b

incax-nclm

a->-

A'.v.x-ut1uLtrd clt op:

.i':.VjHcn:l.

/Intto

db xiicaamAnnue diTi Ciiftr'. c.Iitr" <^^ici^ l^l^p^^

oo3ej^.-pT

Cdnr

niO.Bic.2.

^/;'

o. J/en

.'3

.r.\i,'i.r>7i::i.

PLATE
Typus ScripturcB
in Chartis usitatcB

XXI.

a Temp. Will. Conq. usq. ad annum 38 Hen. III.

Willeluius Dei gratia

Rex

Seiatis

me

concessisse, &c.

Temp. W.

CoiKi.

Ego Anselraus Sanete Dorobernensis

Ecclesie Archiepiscopus.

Temp.

\V. Rufi.

Anno

ab inearnatione Domini

113.3, facta est hec.

Anno 33 Hen.

I.

Anno ab

inearnatione

Domini

1152,

Wibertus Supprior Ecclesie Christi Cantuariensis. Anno 17 Steph.

Anno ab

inearnatione

Domini

175",

Anno autem Regni H. Regis Secuudi vicesimo

Anno 22 Hen.

secundo.
II.

Hec

est finalis

Concordia facta

in

Curia Domini Regis apud Notingham

Sabbato proximo post exaltacionem Sanete Crucis Anno decimo Regni Regis Rieardi.

Anno

10 Ric.

I.

Hec

est finalis

concordia facta in Curia Domini Regis apud Notingliam die doniinica

proxima post festum

Sancti Botulfi

Anno Regni Regis J.

quarto coram Domino, J. Norwic Episcopo Hug. Bard.

Anno 4 John.
Dat' London' die Sancti Luce Evangeliste pontificatus nostri anno quinto.

Anno

5 Hen. III.

Anno Domini

1254, in crastino Sancti Albani frater

Hugo

humilis abbas de Tyronnello.

Anno 38 Hen.

III.

PLATE
Typns
Scripttircp in Chartls usitatce

XXII.

ah A" 56 Hen. III. usque ad annum 8 Hen. IV.

Vicesimo secundo die Octobris

sresimo sexto eonvenit.

Anno Regni Regis

Henrici

filij

Regis Johannis quinqua-

Anno 56 Hen.

III.

Memorandum quod
Gratie

die

Lune proxima
filius

post festum purificationis beate

Marie Virginis Anni

1296, ^^'illielnlus de Ferrarijs

&

lieres

Domini Willielmi de

Ferrarijs.

Anno 24 Edw.

I.

Memorandum quod

die sabbati
filij

proxima ante festum Sancti Laurentij. Anno

tertio Ita.

Regni Regis Edwardi

Regis Henrici tricesimo

Anno 33 Edw.

I.

Anno Regni Regis Edwardi

filij

Regis Edwardi secundo inter Robertum de.

Anno 2 Edw.

II.

In Dei nomine

Amen Anno

ejusdem Millesimo Tricentesimo Undecimo indictione nona.

Anno 4 Edw.

II.

Dat' apud Shirborn die dominica proxima ante festum Sancti Valentini.

Anno
III.

Regni Regis Edwardi

tcrtij

post

Conquestum quarto.
Anno 4 Edw.

Ilec Indentura facta apud Lewcstone in Ilundredo de Shirborne die Lune proxima post festum Sancti Mathei Apostoli Anno Regni Regis Ricardi Secundi nono.

Anno

9 Ric.

II.

Apostoli

Data apud Lewston predictam die Jovis proxima ante festum Sancti Jacobi Anno Regni Regis Henrici Quarti post Conquestum Octavo. Anno 8 Hen. IV.

?^L.^TK TTrr
Tyjjujf Scrti/ture

in C^uHiji usitutw ab^Y 56 Sen.HI a/yuc ar/ a//'" Ex Cartut Tbomce^'pSei^rm.Ji.et^.S.S.

Hc/lUT

A" 66 Ucii m.
.

'

./."

14Ed.I.

A?33

Ed.l.

]A':i.Ed.2

^\r:4Ed.r.

i>jgmv2l4.vR-

Csp^vvvvCSfJ^afc^ %M)

^Hno i^\4a) "PiSguf (^CftlSi (S^SfinOUO

A^ 8. Sen. 4.

PL./T/-: A'X7/l
T\y>.'/.^-

Sfftjitf/nr

I'/i

I'Larfis

//.^-/A/fir t//> ^i'!

J.JIr/i.V. tt.'rj-a'J
S\

an

."'JC A'ft'z

i:.c ( arfix 'fZom,,- yj/f/fi .i,

m Ji .rf TT.S..

"
'

'

'

A': i^H,7,.,i.

Hw6^ttv|j2. to -ino'^^tmr ii3tttx'isC| ba5di-i:nvtto 1^

'^

62.aD dbc. vrvi*^]P c>P

?i'5^

A".20.Nai.d.

A':2.Ed.e

PLATE
Typus Scriptura
in Chartis usitata

XXIII.
1

ah A"

Hen. V.

usq.

ad annum 30 Eliz.

Data apud Sparham die Jovis proxima ante festum Sancti Mathei Apostoli. Anno Regni Regis Henrici Quinti jjost Conquestum primo. Anno 1 Hen. V.

In Witnesse to this present Letteris I have putte to

my

Seal the 13th day of

Jun, the yere of the Regne of

Kyng Henry

the Sixte, after the Conquest 15 yeres.

Anno

15 Hen. VI.

In the yere of Oure Lords

Kynge Edwarde

the IV"". after the Conqueste of

Ingelonde 13"".

Anno

13 Edw. IV.

Data apud Leweston 14

die

Mensis Decembris, Anno Regno Regis

Henrici Septimi quintodecimo.

Anno

15 Hen. VII.

This Indenture
of the

made

the 12th daye of June, the 20th yere

Raygn

of

Kyng Harry

the 8th.

Anno 20 Hen.

VIII.

Yoven

at

Sparham

the 16"' day of the

Moneth

of Octobre, in the second

yere of the reigne of

Edward

the Syxt.

Anno 2 Edw.

IV'.

Thys Indenture made the tenthe day of Januarie, in the second and thyrde yere of the reygne of our Sovereygne Lord and Lady

Pliyllip

and Marye.
Phil, et Marie.

Anno 2 & 3

Three and
Elizabeth.

thirteth yere of the reigne of our Soveraigne Ladie

Anno 30

Eliz.

AX

APPENDIX,
CONTAINING

THE ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES

GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND,

COLLECTED FROM

ANTONINUS, CESAR'S COMMENTARIES, MATTHEW PARIS, LAMBARD, SPELMAN, CAMDEN, DUGDALE, HECTOR BOETHIUS, BUCHANAN, ARCHBISHOP USHER, AND OTHER ANCIENT HISTORIANS.

WITH AN

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF ANCIENT SURNAMES.

Very necessary for young Students, and others, who may have Occasion
Records, Deeds, Charters
;

or the Ancient History of Great Britain

to consult Old and Ireland.

^n
FOUND
IN

^(^rpoeiition of

Satin

SSaaurlis,

THE LAW AND OTHER ANCIENT WRITINGS, BUT NOT DICTIONARY OR GLOSSARY.

IN

ANY MODERN

APPENDIX.
ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.
Note.

N.B.

denotes Places hi Scotland,

and

Ir. in Ireland.

Ad-Portum Dubris,

j^BALLABA,
Aballiaba,
[Ajmlbij or Appleby, in West[

Ad-Poi'tum Rutupas,

Ad-Tuam,
Adros, vel Andi'os, i\ndnum Edri, Adunii Portus,
jEbudae,

Dover. See Doris. See Rliitubi Portus. Taaburgh, in Norfolk.

Applebera, vel Applebeia. AbedesbeAbatia,

morland.

(Bardsey Island, betwixt Wales and Ireland.

Ederinyton, in Suffolk.

\Al)otshunj.

riensis,

(The Hebrides, West of Scot-

Abbanclunum,

Abbeudoma,
Abeudonia, Abiudonia,

) Abingdon, in Berkshire, formerly called Sewsham.

land.
Giles, Cripplegate.

Saucti ^gidii ad Por-]

tarn

Membris Cap-

S-St.

torum,

Abbas iBstuarium,

Abum,

Abus,

yThe River Humber,

J
shire.

in York-

.^lia Castra,
iEliaui Porta,

Alchesler, Chfordshire.

Abbatia de Berton,

Burton, Stdjf'ordsh ire.

[An old Totoi nearHadrians \ Wall, in N. B.

Netherhy Cum berland. (Eton, in Buckinghamshire, near Windsor. |_
,

Aberconovium,
Aberdona, Aberdonia, vel
Dcevana, Aberdora,
Aberdui'a,

{Aberconway
Cotiivay.

also the River

jEsycha,

See Conoviuin.

^tona,
Afeua,

vel .^touia,

Aberdeen, in N. B.

(Littleborough.

\Aberdore,

d")

Abergemiium, vel
Gobauiiium,
Ablato Bulgio,

jAber rdour, j }Aberyavenny, in Monmouthshire.

B.

Agelocum, Agameiiuin,

See Segelocum. Aghamere, in Ireland.

Ager Maiidimeusis,

Caermarthenshire. Agmundisham, or

Agmuudishamum,
Agiieda, Akebm-gli,

sham,
shire.

in

AmerBuckingham

Abona, Abone,
Abouis, Aboya, Abrenethseum,

JBulnesse or Bolness, in \ Cumberland. The River Avon. \Avinyton or Aventon, in

J
Gloui-estershire.

Edinburgh.
Melsonby, Yorkshire. See Caledonia. Scotland. Alloway, in N. B. The River Avon, Wilts. Alnwick. Milford Haren. Maidenhead, in Berkshire ; called in the Court Rolls

Achhoy, in Ireland. Ahernethy, in N. B.

Beririck-upon-Tweed.

Albaua, Alana, Alauuius,

Alauua

Alnevicum

Abrevicum,
Achadia, Achelauda,
Achilla,

Alaunicus Portus,

Auvaydoune. in Ireland. Bishops- Auckland, Durham

Isles, in Ireland. Alhelney, in Somersetshire. CIthanchester, and Cogge-

Achill

Alaunicus Pons,

Alauuodunum,
Alaunus Flu vel
Alauus, Albion, Alvion,

AdeliBgia,

Manor of Bray, Maideuhuihe, or Maidenof the

hithe.

Ad-Ausam,
Othoua,

vel
<

shall, in

Essex ;aUoWrat-

\The
J

ting, Suffolk.

River Alne, in Northumberland.

Ad-Lapidem,
Ad-Latiis, or Bovium,

Ad-Mui-nm,

Ad-Pontem,
Ad-Tisam,

Stoneham, in Hampshire. Boverton, Glamorganshire. Waltvwn. ( Paunton.Linc; also Bridge-

Pridania, Britannia,

Pntanm8e,Britnama

T.

I
J

i,-,

,, )Great hritam.
, .

ri..-,

ford

and Southwell, Nott.

Bratania, Pritania, I Sancti Albani in Vico\Sf.

Alban's,

Wood-street,

Piersbridye,

Durham.

Ligueo,

London.

Album

22
Album Mouasterium,
Alata Castra,

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Mltitchtinh, in Shmiishiii'.

Angolocum,
yEliensis, or Eliensis
.

Aneaster, Lincolnshire.

Of Ely.
Angus,
in

Alatum

Cttstnuu.

Angusia,

N. B.
also

CastrumPuelliiruni, Edinburgh, and Edinburyh Edenbiu'gus,

Castle.

Ansoba, Ausoba,
AntivestiBum, Aj)iacum,

(Galuay Bay.

Lough

Corbes, Ireland.

Eileiibiu'gum,

The Land's End.

Dunediuuni, vel Lisle,

Alecteui,

Pap

Castle, in

Alectuni,

Aqua
YDundfe,
in

Kubi'a,
Calidffi,

Redburn.

See

Cumberland. Duroco-

Deidonuiu,

N. B.

AquiB

Taodimum,

Aijuis Solis,

(The
Alenus Flu.

River Allen in Dorsetshire; another in Denbighshire; also the River

Akemaiicester, Badizn Balnea, Batlia, Bathonia,

City of Bath, in Somersetsh ire.

AIne in Wariviekshire.

A(juiiedon,

Alexodunum,
Alecana,
Aliou,

iBrough on

the Sands,

Cum-

Aijuirdunum,
Aijua;duneusis Saltus, Aijufcvadensis Pons,

Eidure, or Eaton. Waterden, Norfolk. Elford. Ho.rten, or Eglesione.

Irebg. in Cumberland. Auckland, in Durham.

herland.
Ichig, Yorkshire.

Alione,

\Laneaster
J

also

Whithtw
in

Alone,

Castle in Cumberland.

A(iuila;dunum, Arbcia,
Ari-helandria,

Alone Flu.
Alpes Peneni Montes

(The River Abie,

Xorth-

\ \

De

Alto Pecco,

umherland. Pendle Hill, Lancashire. (Tlie Castle in the Peak,

Derbyshire.
Ca.itle.fhaw, Yorkshire.

Arclovium,
Ardrneuni,

Arkhm;
Ardee,

1
>

in Ireland.

Ardraicum,
Argadia,
Argatlielia,

Ardagh.
|r/ic
(

Alunua, Amboglimua, vel

Hill of Gathel.

now

\Aiiihleside,

in

Westmor-

Ardgathel, vel
Earragliaoidheal, Argita,

called Arggll, in

X.B.

Ambegianna,

land.

Ambrosia, Ambrosii Burgus, Amesbury, in Wilts. Ambrosii Mons, / Amcenissima, "XGogmagoy Hills, near Montana de Balsham,/ Cambridge. } (Tlie Hundred oj Henley,
Ancalites,

Swilley Lake, in Ireland.

( Keiichester,

Ariconium,
Ai'macha,

near Hereford

\
f"

also Cirencester.

Ardmacha.
Magli-ard, Armauotliia, Amndelirt,

[Ardmagh, or Armagh,
Ireland.
in

in

in Oxfordshire.

Ardmeanach,

N.B.

Anderida,

}Newenden upon
in Kent.

the Rather,

Noviodunum,
Andevera, Andovera,
Andreapolis,
. ("Andrea;

\Andover, in Hampshire.
See
Reguli. Andrew's, Under-'

Arundellum. Aruntina Vallis. Annidinis Vadum.

^Aniinlel, in Sussex.
llcdbridge. in

Fanum

Arunus Flu.
Arvonica,

Hampshire. The River Avon, in Sussex.

sub
cereali,

"ySt.

J
I

Malo

shaft,

Andreae ad
Vestiaiium,

\St. Andrew's,
J
''obe,

Ward
[.^

Anis Flu.
Asaphcnsis Episcopatus.

('The

Caernarvonshire. River Are, in Yorkshire.

_ rAnuffi intra

\TheBishoprickof St. Asaph.

\Isle of Thanet.

PortamAlneani ^ Anna; nigroniin '^ Monachorum, I Auglesega, or Mona,

j

>St. Ann's, Aldersgate,

'

Atbnnatou,
Athaiiatos.

>St.

Ann's, Blackfriars.

See Tanathos.

Athesis Flu.
Atliolia,

The River

Tees.

See Tesa.

Anqlesey.
Tlie Isle oJ Ely.

Atlwl, in N. B.

Anguillaria Insula,

Atbra,
Attrebati,

Anguillarianum,
Mona-steriuni,

Athenrg, in Ireland. People of Berkshire.

>Aldbury, Herts.

The City of Ely.

Heliense Ccenobium

Aula, vel Villa Antique,

Aurea

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

^Golden
Aui'ea Vallis,
|_

23

Vale, in Hertford-

shire.

Ausona, vel
Antx)na,

{The River Nine, or Nen, in

Northamptonshire.
I

Badiza, Balnea, Batha, Bathonia,

\City of Bath. See A(]UiB Calidse.

I

Autona, vel
Aiifona,

(Bannes-douit, a Hill over a

Badonicus Mons,
(Glastonbury,
in

<
[

little

Village near Bath,

Avalouia,

Somerset-

calh'.d

Bathstone.
Castle,

shire.

Ave, Avinus,
Augusta. Triuoliautum,
Auterii,

{River Avon, or Arin, in N. B. (London, \ See Londinense oppidura. {People of Atterith. Atheury,
or Athy, in Ireland.

Bainardi Castellum, Bainus Pons,

Banatia,

Baynard's

London.

Bainbridge, in Yorkshire. (Bansey or Bean Castle, in

Bannavenna, Bannaventa,
Beniiaventa,

N. B. Northampton.
SeeNortliantonia (tlsannavantia.

Avena Flu.

Avon,
by

in Wiltshire.

("The River Avon, that runs

Maliiiesbury,

Banus Flu.

(The River Ban,

in Lincoln-

\
<
[

shire.

Brad-

(An

Island, about three miles

ford, Bath, Bristol. The River Nen, that runs through No rtha nipt on by Oundle, Peterborough,
,

Baua

Insula,

from

Bardunus,
Sancti Bartholoma;! pone peristylium, Barvicus,

{A

the River Tajf, in Glamorganshire. River near Norwich, In the

Norfolk.

and into Lynn. The Avon,

the

Sea near
by

{St. Bartholomew, near Exchange, London.

that flows

Amesbury, Salisbury, and

B amicus,
Bei-wicus,

Avona Flu.

so into Dorsetshire.

The Wavcney. that divides Norfolk and Suffolk, runs by Bungay, corruptly so
for Avoney. The Avon, rising not far from Naseby, in Northruns by ainpton.ihire. Waru-ick, Stratford, Evecalled

Borcovium,
Borcovius,

Benvick- upon - Tv-eed. See Abrevicum.

Borconcus, Basenga, Basiugum,

Batersega,
Batilfordia,

>Basing, in Hampshire.
Battersey,
ill

Surrey.

Dunum
Bebba.
Bedfordia,

Manapia,

fWaterford, in Ireland.

sham and
,

into the Severn,

Bamborough.
Bedford.

at Tewkesbury.

Avona.

Bungay,

in Suffolk.

Avona,

(Hampton
I
to

Court, according
also

Bedefordia, Budeforda,

Avondunum,
Avonse Vallis,
Avonii palatium, A.xelodunum,

Leland, ampton.

Southin

Belgae Somerseti,

(The Inhabitants of SomerL

set,

{Avondale, or Oundle,

Northamptonshire. (Winchester House, South-

Belerium prom, vel Bolerium prom.

Belliuus Sinus,

}The

Wilts, S Hampshire. Land's End. See Antivesteum.

Billinqsqate.

uark.

(Ribble

River,

or

Bhibel-

H angustaldensis
B.

(Hexam, in the Bishoprick \ of Durham. Of He.ram.

Belisama,
Bellelanda, Bello-clivnm, Bello-desertum,

mouth, in Lancashire. Byland, in Yorkshire.

1 Beldesert. or Beaudesert, in Warwickshire.

gACHELAGAN^
Sylvse,

<
l_

Bagley.

Bellus Locus, J '\City of Oxford. Bello situm, vel See O.\enforda. Isidus vadum, J Sanctus Benedictus in^5?. Bennet. Grace-church-

Bagiloganae,

Graminoso Vico,

street,

London.

Benuones

24
Beiinones, vel Veuuoiies, BeaiTokscira, Deiveia, Uerkeria, Beroheria,
Beivheiisis,

AN'CIENT

NAMES OF PLACES.
Buckiugousis, Budiiiuium, Bodotria,

yClaybrook, in Leicestershire.

Of Buckingham. Bodiam, in Sussex. Edinburgh Frith.

See Uobuiii.

^Berkshire.

Boduui,
Boghaiiin, vel Bucluuiia,

(Buchanan, or

Bu(]ueham.
or

in -V.

Of, or belonging to Berk-

IBoverton,
Boniuin, seu

B. Coubridge,

Berucbeusis, BerecUiuguni,
Berclea,

} }

shire.

Barking, in Essex.
Berkley, in Gloucestershire.

Bovium,
Bi)rneum prom.

in Glamorganshire; also Bangor, or Banchor, in

Flintshire.
St. Ellen^s Ca]>e.

Bereheleia,

Berigonium,
|_

Bargenny, in N. B. and a
Creek there.
Bi'rninndsei/, in Surrey. fBerniird Castle, in the Bi-

Beniiimdi Insula,
Benianli Castellum,

Pentland Frith, in X. B. Boulney, near 0.iford. SanctiBotolphi Alueseli'/. Botolph, Alders

Bosphonis Picticus,
Botelega,
portJB,

gate,
St.

\ shopriek of Durham. (Was a Province reaching

j

Bemicia,
Beverlea,
Beverlacensis,

from

the

liiver

Tees to
\

Sancti Botolplii ad portiim Bellini, Saucti Botol])hi ad

Botolph, Billings-

gate,

Edinburgh Frith, inN.B.

Beverley, in Yorkshire.
Of, or belongini) to Bever'ley.
|

Veterem

\St. Botolph, Aldgate,

]iortam,

Sancti Botolplii ad

}St. Botolph, Bishopsgate.

Episcopi portaui,
Boxleia,

Boxley, in Kent.

Benibium,
Bibrocassi,
Bibroci,

Urdhead, a Promontory in

Braboniacum,
Brocavo,

\
'

N.B.
The Hundred of Bray,
Yorkshire.
in

Brocavum, Broeouiacum,
Brovonacis,

Brougham, inWestmorland, also Beu-castle and Carlisle,

Bimonium Vinocium,
Brinoniuin Vinovia, Biiionium,
Binehester. in the Bishoprick of

in Cumberland.

Brovonacum,
Bracchiuiu,
Brachilega,

BiuoWa,
Biuoviuni,

Durham.

Burgh, in Yorkshire. fUrackley, in Northampton-

shire.

Bishamum, Bustelli Domus.

Blacamora,

Bustleham, or Bisham. in
Berkshire.

Bramptouia,

(Brampton, near Hunting-

don.
in Norfolk.

Blackmore, part of tlie North Riding of Yorkshire.

Bi-annodunum Portus, Brancaster, Branuogenium,

Bratiovium,

Bladinae Montes,
Bbiilunuin,
Blaiicaforda,

Mountains
Ireland.

of Ossory,

in

Brauoricum, Branconium,
Bninuoviuni,
Braviiiiuni,

The City of Worcester.

See ilaidulplii Curia,

Blandford,
shire.

in Dorsetshire.

Blancum Castrom.
Blatum Bulgium,
Ablato Bulgio,
Blestium,

Blane Castle, in Monmouth-

Brecliinia,

Brecknock.
"Xlioche.^ter,

Tynemouth :
in

also Boulness,

Gloucester ;
Tlie River

Cumberland. aho Old Town,

Bremenium, Bramenium, Brementonacum,

Brementuiacuiu, Bitnta' Vadus,

in

Nort umberrth

land.

Brampton,

Orerborough and Lancaster. in Cumberland.

Brentfiird, in Middlesex.

in Herefordshire.

Boyne, in

Ir.

Inhidiitants

of

Yorkshire,

Boanda, Boaudus, Buvindus,

Boccinum. Buckiughamia,

made remarkable by King M'illiam's crossini) it. and

defeating
the forces

Brigantes,
BrigoB,

La ncash ire. Bish aprick of Durham. Westmorland,

and Cumberland alsa of Waterford and Kilkenny,
:

of

James II. Buckingham, and Buckenham.

in Ireland.

Bngautium,

York.

See Eboracum.

Brige

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Brige, vel
Bi-age,

25
Calne, in Wiltshire.

^Droutjhton, in Hampshire.

Brigus, vel
Birgiis,

jBarrow

Bivei; in Iirlami.

Calna, Calonia, Canialetum,

Bristolia,

Camalodunum,
Canioladunum,
'r/iC City of Bristol.

Coldinyham. Camalet Castle.

Bristolium, Bristowa,
Bristoliensis, vel

Caniolodununi,

Bristowensis, Biitanni, Britones,

Britaniiicua Poitus,

}(>/ Bristol, or Bristoir.

VPeojile of Britain.

Canwludunum, Camudolanum, Camulodunum, Moalduimm, vel

Colonia Viotricensis, Canibiuna Regale, Bursa,

[Maldon,
'

in Esse:r,

according

to

Camden;

but,accordiui/

to others, Colchester.

Cal 1 isia, I cc'ius portus ICalain, in France. Britaiioduuum, Dumbarton,

in

Bromfelda, Bucostenum, BulliEum Siluram,

N. B.

Bromfdd,
Bu.vton, in

Exfambium Regium
Peristyliuni,

[The Boyal Exchanye, Lnn<

in Di'nhiijhiihire.
Bcrlii/.s/iirc.

don.
I

Cambodunum,
Caniporduunm.
1
I-

Burrium,

Biielth, in Brecknockshire. n's/{e, in Monm.; also Dow-

<irtl.

Heref.

Camulodunum, Camborieum, Camboritum, Camboricum,

Cantabrigia.

^ilmondbury, or the Putins near Almonbury, in Yorkshire.

Granchester.

\Cambridye. and Hoymayoy,

in Cambridyeshire.
I

Cambretonium, Cambretovium, Comvetronum,

Cambria,

[Breton Sj)riny. or a Place near it, in Snjfolk.

Wales.

See Wallia.

CACAEIA,
Calcaria,

vel

Tadcnster, Abcrford, orllel b

I

Campus Oampus

Altus,

Hatjield, or Hautjield, in Hertfordshire. L

Calatam, Caermardiuia, Camiarthiuia,

Caei'peris,

caster, in

Yorhhire.

>,ovo Forensis, ^^emnarketHeath "> i^' ' Cnndalia, ' " \Kendal.

jCaennarthcn, in Wales.
Portchester.

Coiioangium,

Candida Casa,

Caersevenis,

See

Caer Lincoit,
Caesaria,
CjEsai-o- magus,

Mons Arenosus.

Canganum, Canganorum,
Canonium,

and Kendal Barony, Westmorland. J Whiteheme, in N. B.

in

>See

Ganganomm.

Lincoln. See Linoolnia. Jersey Isle.

(Canonden,
I

fBrauyhin, Herts. Burgsted,

\

Chelmsford, Chensford, or Chenford,

in

Brenticood, in Essej:

and Hiny-HiU.
I

Es

Calacum, Calagum,
Calubriuni

Orcrhoronyh, in Lnncash.;
also

scr.

Whelp

Castle,

in

CantuaritiE, Cantia,

Kentish Saxons.
\Kent.

Cumberland.

Nemus,

Calderas Flu.
Caledonia, Caledouius Oceauus
Caledonii,

(The Forest of Galtrees, in Yorkshire. \ (The River Colder, York-

Cantium,

Cantium promontorium,
Cantfe,

\The North Foreland.

shire.

The Peojjih of Ross,

Canterbury City. Of Canterbury.
See Gabrosentum.

in

Scotland.

The
<
[

Scottish Sea.

(Those that inhabited both

sides

Cantuaria, Cantuarensis, Capras Caput,

Carboriarius Collis, Carcaria,
Carricta,

X. B.

of the
in

Grampian
N. B.

Coleshill, in Flintshire.

Mountains

Abeiford.

Calleva Attrebatum, Caleva, vel Galena,

Farnham, Surrey.
>See Gallena.

Car rick,
Carlisle.

in

N. B.
.

Carleolum,
Cardigania, Camai-vonia,

See Lucopibia.

Cardigan, T , , Caernarvon,} "'^"'<^'Carenii,

26

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Inhahiliints
hi

of

Cntheiisis.
In

Cestrirt,

N. B., according
.

[Chester
f

Chestria,
Cliestruni,
CirciH'estria,

City,

or

West-

I 'iiindcii

Ciireuii,

Ortcliiis places

Chester.

them

more

Xorthward

~\Circester, or Cirencester, in

than the Varnonaca on the West Side of N. B. The People of Lenox, or

Coriniuni,
Clara, vel Claria,

Gloucestershire.

Camouacae.
Canovaci,

those

who inhabited

he-

Cai-phillis,

i/ond the River Lomjas. on the West Side of X. B. 'A famous Castle, snpjmsed to have been built by the

Cavoda, Canua, CmisennsB, Causeimis,

County of Clare, in Ireland. Cawood. in Yorkshire. See Couveuos. '\Brough Hill, Lincolnshire. 1

See Gil Jausenua;.

Holderness, in Yorkshire.

Cavuin Deirani.
Cava}
Dirn,'.

Enmans,
shire.

in

Glamorgan-

Ceangi & Caugi,

fPe, 'eople about Cheshire, ac-

Cassi,
Cassii,

The Hundred of Caskio,

in Hertfordshire.

cording Supposed
Keillan

to

Camden.
he
it

to
;

the River
rises

below

Cassilensis,

Cassiterides,

Of Cashel, in Ireland. The Islands of Scilli/.

Celnius,

Mount Grampus in X. B. andfalls into tlw German

Ocean. See Iceni. (The River by Tregony in \ Cornwall. Hundreds-kelde. Chardford, in Hampshire.
fCardiganshire.

Caseivelauni oppidum, St.Alban's. S<!(;Verolainiuin. Castra Alata, See Aliitra Castra, dc. Burgh on the Sands, in Castra exploratonim, f
\^

Cenimaglii,

Cemonjj,,^

Cumberland.

Cemo

J
fontes,

Castnim de Vies,
DivisBB,

Centum
^.The Devizes, in Wiltshire.

Castrodunum, Castnim Oscae,

Contaracta Flu, vel
Cataracta,
Catai'acta,
"I

Cerdici vadum, Ceretica,

Ceretici,

See Burrium. The River Swale, in RichUske.

J
\

mondshire.
Catterick Bridge,

Catai'actonium.

and Mer-

Cataractuarium

ton, in Yorkshire.

Cemeliense coenobium, Cerne. in Dorsetshire. The Inhabitants of AssinCerones, Cerouii, shire, in X. B., according to Camden.
Ceroti Insula, Certesia,
Chertsey,
in Surrey; or Hartlepool, in the Bishop-

Cataractomm,
Catini,

Allerton, in Yorkshire.

\
Cattidudani, Cattitudani,
CattiL-uclani,

(The People of N. B.

Caithness, in

Cervi Insula,
Cliiueglislii

Castram

rick of Durham. Kenilworth Castle.

Cheva,
Chirca,

Kew,

in Surrey. Chirk, in Denbighshire.

Catliieludani,

The People of Buckingham, Bedford, and Hertfordshire.

Ciceastria,
Cicestria,

>Chichester, in Sussex.
"^Callerton, or Collerford. in

Cathrieludani, Cattuellani, Cattieuchlani,

Cathaiiia,

Cilurinum,Cilurnuni,

Xorthumberland.

Clamoventa,
Caithness, in

X. B.

Clanoventa,
Cliua-fiintanus,

>See Glauuibauta.

Cavema
Cauei, Chauci, Eblani,
Iberi,
]

Viperina,

[Assenden. or Aspenden, in \ Hertfordshire.

Clams

fons,

\Sherborne, in Dorsetshire.
Gloucester,

STJie People of Ireland.

Claudia, Claudiocestria, Clcvuni, vel Glevum, Cliuisentum,

See Glavoma.

venii,

Huniptuna,
Surttlianiptonia,

Siraeni,

Utenii, Cerda,

TrisantDU,

[Southampton Hampshire.

Town,

in

Selgovaram,

Dumfries, in N. B.

Trisoiitouis portus,

Cluanania,

Clonmel, in Inland. Clonensis

ANCIENT NAjMES OF PLACES.

ClonensisEpiscopatus The Bishoprick ofClonmel. fr/ie River Clwyd, in DenCluida,

27
I

Corinea,

Comubia,
Com^vallia,

highshire.

\r^..ii )Comwall.
J

Coccium, vel Goccium,

Cocanis,
CokaiTis,

Vliihci bchester,

in Lancashire.

Occidua Wallia,
Corinium,

[Cirencester,

in

Gloucesterto

CTJie Hirer Coke, in Yorks [

\
y

shire,

according

Cam-

shire;

and Cocar inLan-

den.

cashire.

Colonia,
Coluili,

Cormus Flu.
,

{The

^Collington

in

N. B.

Coldania,
Colcestria,

Coritani, vel
Coritavi,

Colouia,

Haverhill, Colchester, Colne, or Sudbury, in Essex.

;

Colunum Pontes,
Combretonium,
Couacta, Counatchtia, Conallea, Connaria, Conneria.

fCobihrook, or Colebrook, in \ ]\Ii(ldlesej; and Bucks.

Icklimjliam, Suffolk.

Comavii, vel Comabii,

River Churne, that runs by Cirencester. (People of Northampton, < Leicester, Rutland, Derby, and Nottinghant shires. [_ [Inhabitants of Warwick,
\ [

Worcester,

Stafford,
<

Shropshire,

Cheshire.

Comabii,
Corabui, Logi,

The Province qfConnaught,

in Ireland.

[Tltc
i

People of Strathna-

rem, in N. B.
'

TirconneU, in Ireland.

Comutum
num,
Cotteswoldia,
Co\-i

\Hornchurch, in Essex.
J

>Connor, in Ireland.

Cotswold, in Glouceatersh.
vel"!
'

Coneangium,
Coucani, Condate,

The Barony of Kendal. ThePeople o/Munster inlr.

Congleton. in Cheshire.
'Chester upon the Street, in
the Bishoprick of Durham.

Bercliilega,

Condercum,
Csesaro-Magus,

Burchelega, Cranbunia, Crauebui'gum,

Bui-giiiatium,

Coverley, in Gloucestersh.

1
J-

Cranborne, in Dorsetshire or Conenburgh, in Cleveland.

Cravena,
Chelmsford, in Essex.

Canonium,
Cauo\'ium,

Caerhead upon Conway, in

Caernarvonshire. The River Conuay, that divides Caernarvonshire

Creeolada. vel Graecolada,

Cridea,

Craven, in Yorkshire. "yCricklade, or Creeklade, in

Wiltshire.

{Crediton,

or Devonshire.

Kirton,

in

Conovium,
Conovius, vel Novius,

from

Dcnbiyhsliire

also

Crococalana, Crocolana,
Crowlaiidia,

^Ancaster, in Lincolnshire.

Convennon, Couveimos Insula,

Couuos, Couventria,
Coventria,

the Town of Conway or Abcrconway. Convey, or Sheppey Mand, at the mouth of the River Thames. Coventry City, in War-

Croylandia,
Ci-ulandia,

^Crowland, in Lincolnshire

Cinilandeusis,
Ci-ux Chaiiuiaua,

Of Crowland.
Charing Cross.
fCumbcrland.

wickshire.

Coqueda

Insiila,

Coqueda, Coquedus,
Corcagia,

Isle of Coquet, on the Coast of Northumberland. (_ Coquet River, in Korth"l umberland. f

(The

Cumbria, Cumberlandia, Cumbri,

Cunetio,

The People of Cumberland. (Edgebury, in Hampshire; and Marlborough, in 'I

[

Wiltshire.
St.

Corragia, Coria, vel

\The

City of Cork.

Curia Edmundi, Burgus,

\Bury
J

Edmund

's.

See Villa Faustini.

Corta
Coria,

Damniomm,

KCamelon, in N. B.

Corstopilti,

Corbridge,

or Curehridge,
in

D.

Corstopilum, Corstopitum,
Curia,

upon Tyne; also Morpeth

T) AC DRUM

[Danes-end,

in

Hetifordin Ire-

and

Gembletpeth,

CLADES,
Dabrona,

shire.

Northumberland.

(The River Avcnnon.

Cuiia Ottadinorum,

land.

Damnii,

28
Damnii,

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Y

fThe People of Clydesdale. and of Westmorland.

People of Devonshire and Cormeall.

Deilocum,
Deira,

Godstow,

in O.rfnrdshire.

Pamnouii,
Diinmonii, Duimuniii,
Dunnioiiii,

(The part of the Kiiiiidom of the Xorth iiDihriaii.f on the <

South Side of the Tyne. [ (Deer-natd. or Bererley, in
Yorkshire. y (Deerhurst, in
Gloucester-

)The

Deirorum Sylva,
Deira Sylva,

Dommucensis,
Domnouieusis,

XOf Devonshire.
IAndredswald
Forest,
in

shire.

Dauica Sylva,
Dauubite,

Susse.v

also the Forest

Dela, Delgontia,
Delvinia,

Deal, in Kent.

Godmanham,
{Delvin,
land.

in Yorkshire.

of Dean, in Gloucestershire.

in Westnieath, Ire-

Daiimoniorum
Devonia, Dommoiiia,

regio,

DemetsB,
[Devonshire.

DimeUe,
Deraetia,

VPeople of West Wales.

Domnonia,
Diinuionionim promoutorium,

Denbighia,

West Wales. Denbigh, in Denbighshire.

Dartford, in Kent. Auldhy upon Dement, in Yorkihire ; also Durwent Hirer in Yorlcshire. Derbyshire,

The Lizard Point, in Cornuall.

Dereiitivatlum,

Dauum,

Doneaster, in Yorkshire,
Litthiiorouijh. in Xntt.

(t

Danus Flu.
Darbia, vel Derbia, Darbiensis,
tania,

The Dane, in Lincolnshire : the Dan, or Daren, in Cheshire ; the Don, or Dun, in Yorkshire.
The Toim of Derby.

Derventio, Denveutio, Doroveutio, DoiTeuta,

and

Cumber-

land.
Tlie River Dee. in Cheshire.

Deva
Deva,

Flu.

Chester, or Dundee.

Devana Urbs, Deunana,

Duinana, Legio Dasmonia,
I

Chester.

See Cestria.

Comitatus Don-en- ^Derbyshire.

XX

Victrk,

Darentus Flu.
Dorventa,

Danentia,
Darotenses, Durotriges,

Darent, or Dart Uiver, in Kent. The River Derwent, in Derbyshire.

Dictum,
DiWlina, Dublinia. Dubliiiium, Eblana,
Divisse,

CDiyanuay,
|_

Desynond, in Ireland. in Caernarronshire.

\Divilin,
>

Doid)le-Inn,

noiv

called Dublin, the capital

People of Dorsetshire.

City of Ireland.

Darveniorum,

}The

Devizes, in Wiltshire.

Danemuni,
Dorobre\'um, Durobrexis,

Divisio,

Dobuui, Dotuni,
Dorfris,

See Castium de Vies. }Tlte People of Gloucestershire

and Oxfordshire.

Durobrevum,
Durobrius, Durobrovse, Duropronis, Duroprovis, Hrosi, vel

The City of Rochester, in

Kent.

Rbesi Civitas,
Roffa, Roibis,
Roffi Civitas,

Dubris, Doris, Dorcestria, Dorkcestria, Dorkecestria, Donisetta,

Dover, in Kent.

Dunium,
Duniiuin, Durnuvaria, vol Dunionovaria,
Dorsetniiia,

Dorchester and Wareham, in Dorsctsh ire.

Danemum,
Dorbemia,
Dorol)ellum,

Diirovenmni,

Canterbury. See Cantuaria.

Dorsetia.

b-Dorsetshire.

Durorvenium,

Dura

Provincia,

Dorcinia,

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Dorcinia, vel

29

F
(Dorchester, in Oxfordshire.

Dorcinni Civitas, Durocastnim, Hydropolis, Doris Cantionjm, Dorobrina,

Dovoria, Dovorria, Doveria, Duris,
DorobeiTiia,

J]AST-SEXENA,
Essexia, Est-Sexa, Ebodia,

T
^

Essex.

The

Isle

of Alderney.

Eboracum,
Dover.
See Dorfris.

Dorovemum,
Dui'overnimi,

'j-Canterbury.

SeeCantuaria.

Ebui'acum, Eboracensis Affer, veil r\{ ,, n < i \' ^^Of the County of \ ork. Comitatus, EbudsB, 1 Incades, \Western Isles of N. B. Hebrides, Lucades,
i

\York

City.

Dorpeudunum,
Doinis Flu. Dovus Flu. Ducalidonii,

Orpington, in Kent. The Dor, in Hertfordshire. The Dove, in Derbyshire.

Ebuda, vel

Hebuda seciinda, Lewis Hebuda occideutalior the

Levissa,
Saiicti
J

Island, the largest of

Hebrides.

The

Scots.

See Scoti.
the Bishop-

Dumiia, Fair Island. Dunelmensis Comita- The Count;/ of

tus,

iulSf. Edmund, in Vico Lonf;obardico,/ Street.

Edmundi

Lombard
in Suffolk.

rick of

Durham.

Edmuudi Burgus,
Eilecuriani Vallis,
1

St.Edmondsbuiy,

Dunelmia,

The Vale of Aylesbury,

in

Dunelmum,
Dunelmus, Dunholmus,

Durham

City.

Eilecmium, / Buckinghamshire. Eilimenon Gabranto-\So!(eriy, or Everley,

nicorum,
J

in

Yorkshire.
in

Dunholmum, Dunum, vel Dunus Sinus,

Dunvicus,

"[The Creek at Dunsbetj, near

J
Wliitby, in Yorkshire.

Eimotus Flu.
Elgotii,

(The River Eimot,

Cum-

\
"I

herland.

Dumwicus,
Dimuui,
Duri, Duris,

{Du)imock, alias Flixton, in

alias
(

Elgovae,
Selgovae,

Inhabitants of Liddisdale, Eusdale, Eskdale, and

Felicis ojipidum,

Suffolk.

Annandale, in Scotland.
Tlie Isle of Ely.

Eliensis Insula,
"I

Down, I'n River Dur. T5Ti >TJie

in Ireland.

Ellandunum,

{Tiie old

Xame

of Wilton,

in Wiltshire.

CAn
Durobre^-is,
j
j

Town, called Dormanchester, on the Paver Nen, in Northaviptonold

shire.

Elteshamum, Eminentior extensio

prom.

Eltham, in Kent.
\Eatonness, in Siffolk.

(Dornford and
Durobrivae.
j
I

Caster,

in

Huntingdonshire,
Tattershall,
shire.

and

in Lincoln-

Emouia, Eovesum, Evestamum, Epeiacum, vel Epiacum,

Etocetum,

Maid Me. on theEast ofN.B.

Evesham, or Eveshohne,
Worcestershire.

in

\See Apiacum.

Ba rbcacon

Duvocobrivae, vel

Aqua Rubra,
Durocomovium,
vel

S }

Fiavensborough Castle, and ruidburn, in Hertfordshire.

in Staffordsh ire ; or according to Camden,

,

Uttoxeter.
I

Passomm
Dui'oleuum, Dui'olevum,
Durolipons, Durosipons,

Urbs,

; also Dorchest. See Cii'encestria. KNewington, or Lenham and J Ashford, in Kent. \Godmancliester and Ches1 terton, in Huntingdon-

{.Cirencester

Epidium, Epidiunmi,
Erdiui,

The Mull of Cantyre, in iV. B. The Island that is

near Cantyre
called
is

i [

likewise

Emulphi
Eubouia,

Epidium. People of Fermanagh, in Ir. ^Eiusbury in St.Neot's.HunCiu-ia,

|_

tingdonshire.
Isle

shire.

Durolitum,

(Layton, or Old Ford, in Es\ sex; and Cheshunt, Herts.

Evenlodus Flu.

(The

See Mannia. of Man. River Evenlode, in

O.rfordshire.

Evonium,

80
Evoniuin,

A^'C1E^T
Dunstajf'iiafie, in

NAMES OF PLACES.
G. QAbrantonicorum,
Gabrantoi-ucorum. Gabi-antoviconim, Sanctus Gabriel in
Sowerby. or Everley. See Eilimeuou.
St.

X. B.

Excanibium Regiuiu, Exa Flu

Isaca,
I sea,

See
>

Cambium

Kegale.
23,.

lie j..^.^^ Ex, I jj^^ River ^^ , shire.

Gabriel,
Street.

Fenchurch

Exouia,
Isca.

Vico

jialustri.

Isca Danmouioinim
vel

Gabi-ocentum, vel
\Exeter City, in Devonshire.

Dunmonionim. > Isca & ScudumJ Nuunionuu, J

Gabrosentum,

Gateshead, in the Bishoprick of Durham, near

Xewcastle. Inhabitants of Teisdale, Tweedale, March, and
IjOthian. in

Gadenii,

N. B.
the
Isle

Gadiva,

Aberfraw,

in

of

Anglesey.

FaLA

Flu.

{The

River Vale,

in

Corn-

rcall.

Falensis portus, 'Falmouth, in Cornwall. Voluha, Fanum Sancti Albaiii,' 'St. Albans, in Hertfordsh. Villii Albani, FanumSanctiJoliannis, St. John's Town, in Ireland.

Galva, vel Gallava. (lallutum, vel Gallaguin,

Walwick.
land.

in

Xorthumher-

See Calacum.
See Cacaria. Wallingford, in Berkshire. on the borders oj Ojfordsh ire.

Galatum,
Gallena, Galeva,

Fanum

Ti. Iltuti,

(St.
{ '

Llanlwit,
,

in

Glamor-

ganshire.
St.
Ire's,

Galweia,

Fanum Ivonis Persise, Fanum

Leonis,

in

HuntingdonSee Leonense

Gaelwallia,
Gallovidia,

Galloway,

in

X. B.

shire.

(Leominster.

Gangani,

People of Connaught, in Ir.

\
^_

Coenobium.

Ganganonim,
HuntingdonGiuiganum, Lhjn Promontory, in Caernarvonshire. Langaiium promontorium, Garbaiitorigum.
frarcaiiorum.
Garioiuiin.

Fiuium Neoti,

fSt. Xeot's, in
shire. St.

Fanum Fanum

Reguli, Sancti phani, Faustini Villa,

Ste- "yKirkbij-Stephen,

Faweuses,
Fibrilega,

Andrew's, in N. B. in Westmorland. J St.FAhnundshunj, in Suffolk. (Inhabitants of Foueij, in \ Cornwall.

See Beverlea. People in or near North-

Caerlaverock. in

X.B.
Castle, in

Yarmouth,
rather
Suffolk.

in

Xorfolk; or

Burgh

Garrienis. Osliuiu. Garrienis, vel

}Beverle;/, Yorkshire.

Gargenus Flu.
Gausennfe, Gausemiis, Geldeforda, Guldeforda, Gemini,

Yare River, in Norfolk.

Brig-casterton. in Lincolnshire.

Fibrolega,
Fisburgingi,
Flintia,

(A
1

See Causennis.

umberland.

Flint Tom}. Flintensis Comitatus, Flintshire.

Guildford, in Surrey.

Fons Amnensis, Fons Brigidae, Fous clarus, Fons interfraxinus,

Amuell,

in Ilertjordshire.

Genumia,
Genusi,

See Ordevices.

Bridewell, in London.

Sherborne, in Dorsetshire. Ashwell, in Hertfordshire.

Gessoriaeum,

The Streight between Britain and the Isle of

Foutanensis Ecclesia, Wells, in Somersetshire.

Fretum Britannicum,"! Fretum Giillicuin, ^The Streighta of Calais. Fretum Moriuoi-uui, J The River Frome, in Glou-

Geviui,
Gevissi,
Girvii,

Wight. River in Wales that runs into the River I'ske.

Peojile over-against the Isle

Fromus

Flu.

cestershire,

Bristol

runs to also another in

that

of Wight. Inhabitants of the Fens.

Dorsetshire.

Glamorgania, vel Glamorgantia,

Urlamorganshire.

Glannibanta,

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Glannibanta, Glanoveuta, Glascovium, vel Glascua,
'\Wentsbeck,
J

31
(The
Picts' Wall, or

or vpon Elver Wcntheck.

the

Hadriani

Mums,

WaU

of
in

\ \
|_

Adrian.
Brecknockshire.

^Glasgow.

Haga,
Hagulstadia,

{The Hay, or Hasely,

( Auston

Glascuum,
Glasconia, Glastonia, Glestonia, Glastonieusis, Glastingensis,

yGlastonbury '" See Avalonia.

Of Glastonbury.

Hagulstadunum, Hangulstadimum,
Hagustaldensis,

upon Tyne, in i\orthumherland. (Hangustold, or Hexavt, in I the Bishoprick of Dur[

ham.

Of He.vam.
(The River Avon,
in

Glavoma, GlcMim,
Glocestria,

Halenus,
Gloucester.

Hamp

shire.

Gloveceastria,

Hamptonia,

{Southampton.
See Clausentum.

Glovemia,
Glavoniensis
cia,

Hansus Flu.
provinK Glo ucestershire.

(The River Hans,

\^

in

Staf-

fordshire.

Hantonia,
Hastiugee,

Hampshire.
Hajitings, in Stissex.

Claudiaiiapi'o\'Lncia,

Gleuus Flu.
Glotta,
1
\

The Glen,

in

Xorthumberl.

Hebrides,

(A

Cluster of Isles on the

Glottiana, Clota, vel

The

Eii-er Clyde, in

N. B.;

\
I

West Side of N. B.
Isle

Cluda,

also the Isle of Arran, in the Bay of Clyde.

Hebuda, Ebuda,

Gobauium,
Goderici Castram,

See Abergennium. {Goodrich Castle, in Herefordshire.

Hebuda prima, in y. B. Hebuda orientalior, J^ Helenum promonto- \The Land's End.

rium,
J

brides,

of Sky, oiu of the Heor Western Isles,

Grante,

Grantanus pons,
Grauta,

\Camhrid(je. See Camboritum. J f Supposed to he the River \ Crrant.in Cambridgeshire.

Heliense Goenobium. Henlega, Herciilis promontori-

See Autivestum. ElyCity. in Cambridgeshire.

Henley upon Thames.

\HerteyPoint, in Devonshire.

um,

Grampius Mons,
Gravesenda, Greva,

{Grnntzbain. the Hills, in N. B.

^

Grampian

Gravesend, in Kent.

Limes

praetorius,

S Hereford City, in HerefordHerefordia, shire. Harefordia, J Herefordiae comitatus, Hertfordshire. Hertfordia, iHertford. Vadum rubnim,

Grenovicus,

cen'inum,
Greenwich, in Kent.
Hertfordiae comitatus,
Hertfordshire.

Grenovicum, Greenwicum,
Gualse, Guinetliia,

Hesperides,

The Sorlings, or Scilly Isles.

Hibemia,
Wales.

See Wallia.

BeiTiia,

Gwallia,

leme,
Teutoni

Guildhalda corum.

>The Steel Yard, London.

(

lemis, Insula Britanniea,

Gueifa Flu.
Guldoiiicus ClnTis, Guith,

The River Wharfe, in Yorkshire.

Inemia,
Iris,

Ireland.

Guy-cliff, near

Wanvick.

Ineniis,

Gumicastrum,
Gumicaster,

See Vecta. "XGodmancliester, near Huntingdon. J

British.

Juvema,
Ogygia,

Vemia,
Hibemise, Hibemicus, Hinchisega, Hithinus pori:us.

H.

>0f Ireland.
Hinksey, near Oxford. Hithe, in Kent.

Habitaxcum.

Risingham,
land.

in

Xorthumber-

Hodneius

82
Hodneius Flu.
Hollandia,
Hoiliuiilia,
(

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Hvdiu'i>j Hirer,

\
r

in Drtrknock ckshire, and Bucks.

Uoulaudia,

M
the

Hand, a
re.

})art

of Lincoln-

Iduraanuni/Estuariuiul r/if Hirer Blackuater, in Essex. Idumniius Flu. J The Hirer Ken, in N. B. Jeua, (Jarrow, in the lii.shojirick \ IngiiTum, of Durham, where Hede
I

The River Humble,

opposite
in

jlourished.

Homelea

Flu.

Isle

of

Wiijhl.

lunerlothea,
Insula,

Hampshire.
Horesti, Horresti, Huinlira Flu.

Inrerlochy, in N. B. ( Kgnesham. or Ensham, in

\^

fPeople of Eskdale, in N. B.

Oxfordshire.
Little Isle

The Eiver Hinnher.

Hall,
in Yorkshire.

Insula Siturum,
Insula Vecta,
Vectis, Vectesis,
Icta,

(The

of Silley in

the Secern.

Hulhis,

Hundesdena, Hunsdona,
Huiigerforda.

\hle of Wight.

.Vw Vecta.

fHunsdon,

in Hertfordshire.

Hunnum,
Huntingdonia.

1 Hnngerford, in Berkshire. (Halton, or Sevenshale, in \ Northumberland.

Interamua,
Inveniessus,

(Twintamlnirue. in Dorsetshire; also Christ-Church,

|_

in Hampshire.
Inverness, in
s,

N. B.
.^

Venantoduuum,

>Huntinydon Town.

SanctiJohannisBapO
tistfe

prope Gaiii )
J

j,, ^
r
/

TFa/iroofc,

Huiitingdoneusis Co-1 miuitus, vel Ager ^Huntingdonshire. Yenantodunensis, J Hursley, in Hampshire. Hurstelega,
Hw-iccii,

tonentem,
Isaca, vel
I sea,

(The River Ex,

'

in

Devon-

shire: also the Hirer Esk,

in

N. n.

"VPeojAe
J

Wiccii,

of Worcestershire, and about tlw Sereni.

Isamnium,
Isauiuin,

I. St.
J

John's Foreland.

Hurstanum Castellum, Hurst Castle, in Hampshire. Huya, Holy Island.

Hviiibrioneuses, Ti' Hyinliionenses, Hyrtlia,
,

Isauniuin,

Isannavantia
Isannavai'ia,

"^Alcester, O.rfordshire ; also

"1

yPeople of Northumberland.
J

r>

j-ht

..

Nortluimjiton.
J.

Isannavatia.

See liannavcnna.

The

Isle of

Hirta.

IscaDaninionnn, Dan-"
nioniorum, Dumnonionnn, vel DunmoExeter, and Ilchester. niorum, Isca & Scaduni Nuni

I.

JAMESA,
Jamissa,
Iccius portus,
Itius.
I than Galliae,

"yriie

Ptolemy.

Thames, according to See Tamesis.

niomm,
Isca, vel Osca,

The Hirer

Uske.

Calais Whitsand.

IscaLegio

'2

Augusta,"]

Itinus portus, Ibenii, People of Desmond, in Ire} land. Outerini, Saiii'ti Jacobi ad Cle-

Iscelegua Augusti, Legio U Augusta, Isca Silurum,

Ischalis,

[Caerlcon City, a)id in Miinmouthshire.

I

I'ske,

( Inclchester.

now

Ilchester. in

ricomm Fontem,
Santti Jacobi

fSt.

James, Clerkenncll.

Somersetshire.

Isiburna,
Isidis Insula,

'\Ousehurn, Ousney. or<Osney,

ad >St. James. Duke's Place. Ducis Hospitium, Sancti Jacobi ad Mon }St. James, Garlick Hyth, or Hill. tern AUii,
i

Isidis

Vadum,

Iceni,
Iciui,

(Peijple of Suffolk, Norfolk, Cinnbridije, and Hunting[

Isis Flu.

don

shires.

Isuria,

Iciani, vel

"XColehester, also Ickburgh, in

Isurovicanus,
Isurinin, vol

near O.rford. See Oxcnforda. The Hirer Isis, nearO.rford; the Ouse, that runs hy another Uuekinghant ; Ouse that runs hy York. I Of Yorkshire. See Ebora} censis Agervil Comitatus.

O.rfonl.

Isianos,

lilumauia,

Norfolk. The Hirer Stone.

"[Aldborouiih

ami

ipon, in Hijiji

Isubriagutium,

Yorkshire.
Itunia,

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Ituma, vel I tuna Flu.
Itunna,
Itys,
'\Tlu'

33
Brough, Westmo7-land. Broues, upon Stanemore, in Richmondshire.

River Eden,

in

Wfst-

J morlnn d and

L'uinberhind.

[The River Eden, or Sulwiiy \ Frith, in X. B. Tlie River Assin, in N. B.

See Brigantes. Ashhrid()e,inHerefordshire. '^ighu-axj, not far from (A Hifj} laerleon, in Wales. \ Caen

Lavatres, Levatres, Lavatris, Levatris,

Jugantes,

Jugum Fraxinetum,
Julia Strata,

K.

j(;anus
,.

Flu.
T J
,-,,

Keneta

^ Cunetio
Kestevena,
Kildaria,

The Kin, in Westmorland. JTTie River Kennet, in Berk\_

Sauctus Laulentius\<S^ Lawrence, in Judaismo, Jewry, , > J 1.jSanctus Laurentius^St. Laurence,! Pountneus, J Pountney, Laudenia, vel \Lauden, or Lothian, in Laudonia, N. B. J J The River Lea, in Hert-

Lea

Flu.

1^

fordshire.
in

Lecheiilada,

."-Flu.

shire.

Kerriensis Comitatus,

The County of Kerry,

(Kesteven,

in Ir.

Lechelada, Lathelada,
Lechlinia,

[Lechlade
f"

Gloucester-

shire.

a part of Lin-

"VLeighlin, in the

County of

\ J

coins/lire.

J
HunLegacestria,

Garlow, Ireland.
in Kent.

"^Kildare,

and Kildare BiCastle, in

DarensisEpiscopatus

shojirick, in Ireland.

Ledanum, vel Leeds, Castnim Lodanum .}

Legecestria,
Leiceastria,

Kinebantum Castram
L.

(Kimbolton

tingdonshire.

\Leicester, in Leicestershire.

Licestria,

Laberus,
Lactodoram, Lactodurum, Lactorodum, Lactonidum,

{Killair

Castle, in the

Coun-

Legoria,

ty of Meath, Ireland LoughboLutteruorth,

rough or Bedford ; aho Stoney in Stratford, Buckinghamshire. See

Bedfordia.

Legoria Eatfe, Legio VI. Nicephorio Legio VI. Victiix. Legio XX. VictrLx,
Legi-a,

\Yon k.
Chester.

See Eboracum.
See Cestria.
at Leicester.

The River

Lacus Emus,
Ladeni,

Lough Erne, or
See Gadeni.
.

Iron, in Ir.
Killalo,

Lelanouius, Leviuus,

\Leven River, in N. B.

Lemaus
,

portus,

\Lime,
J

or

Lime-Hill,

in

(The T J T-> i Liadensis tipiscopatus,.)

Lagecium, vel
Legiolium,
o ' T LiOmithis, ^,T

Bishoprkk of ^ ^
.

Lemauii, Leoneuse Coenobium,

Leofeuse, Leovense,

Kent.
Leominster,
in

\Ca.^tleford, near Pontefract

Hereford-

J
x
I

or Pomfret, in Yorkshire.
in

sh ire.

\Lambet]i,
r
I

Surrey, near

Leonis Monasterium,

liOnutms,

London.

Leonis Castrum,
Letha, Loegria,
Englewi-ia,

\Lyons, alias Holt

Castle,

in Denbiglishire.

Lancastria, Loncastria,

Leith Town, in N. B.

T L.ongo^^cum,

t ^ t ^-Lancaster, or Lencaster.
[

Longo^icium,
Laucastrensis
^

Englewry,
i

England.
J Llogher, in South Wales. that runs through D)ihtin. y
shire.

tatus,

Comi-"1 r YLancashire.
J

Engleschyria,

Levamm,
Leinster,

Lagema,
Landava, Laiiganum
torium,

(The Province of

in Ireland.

Libnius,
Licbfeldia.

fThe River Lify.

Landaff,
promon-\L/it'i//ie

in

Wales.
in

'[Lichjield City, in StaffordJ

Promontory,

Lychefeldia,
Licetfeldensis, vel

Lapis Tituli,
Lavatrse,

Caernarvonshire. \Stonor, in the Isle of Thanet, in Kent. J

Lecefeldensis,

\0f Lichfield.
Lidford, in Devonshire.

Lideforda,

Liddenus,

34

ANCIENT NAAiES OF PLACES.

(T/ic Hirer hedden. in

He-

Liddenus,

'.

refordshire,
liilLs.

by Malrern

Longhns,
lAiutlii-a,

Liga,

(Liijoii Isle,
|_

on the Coast of

France.

Leutea, Loiigus Fluvitis.

Birer on the West Side of N. B. that falls into the Western Ocean : it is
called Liigh Lonij, alias
Ijiijh Louj/hu.'i.

Lelienus, vel Liraenus Flu. Limnos, or Limims.

\rhe Birer Bother.

The
Isle

Lougovicuui,

Lauchester.

Durham, and

Lancaster.

of Bainsei/.
in

Loudineuse oppidum
Londiiiia,

Limoilomus,
Liinpida, vel Lyiuj)idu Sylva, Lincolnia, Lindecoliim, Liudecolliiia Civitas, Lindecollinuin, Lidocoluia.
Liiidocolliuuru,
Lindiiii,

Limehoiise, near London.

\Shirewood Kurest,
f
tin(iha)nshire.

Not-

Londinium,
Loudinuru, Loudonia,

^The City of London.

Luudiuum,
Luudonia,

Luudouium,
Lincoln City.

Lud-duiium,
Loniea,

Loveutium,
vel
Lo.xa,

Liudum,

Caer-lincoit,

Luceni,

Goodwin Sands, in Kent. Leveney. in Brecknocksh. The Birer Lassie, in N. B. \The People of West Munj
ster.

Lindisfaraia,

Hohj Island, or Farn

Isle,

Velabri,

Lindisfaniimi,
Lindis,

on the Coast of Northumberland. The Birer Witham, in Lincolnsh ire.

Lugas,
Lucopibia,
Luguliallia,

fThe Birer Lay,

in

Here-

fordshire.

[Carlisle,
I

Lindeseia,
Liiidisgia,

Lindsey,

Luguballuin,
third

Cumberland, and Waluick, Northumb.

in

part of

Lindisi,

Lincolnshire.

Linus,

(The Birer Lin, in NottbujL

Luguvallum. Luva, vel Luda.

\Louth County, and Ludlow, J

Ireland,

Sliropshire.

hainshirc.

Linum,
Liniuuu
LilKPus,

vel
Ilegis,

>King's Lynn, in Norfolk.

Slii/o

M.
Mar/dalen, Ber-\ mondsey. Sanetas Magdaleuse in\St. Mary Magdalen, Milk Street. Vico Lacteo, J Sanct Magdaleiiie iul S^ Mary Magdalen. Old Fish Street. Veteri Piscario Foro,/ Sauctffi Margarita inlS/. Margaret, in New Novo Foro Piscario,/ Fish Street.

Liiidum,
Lisia,

Lithijo, in

Bay. Ireland. N. B.
Gulf, near

Caxci\e iylagdalena?,^5^

deBermendi Insula. J

An
Locus Nova Aula,
Loghor,

Isle called

the farthest part of

uail.

Com-

Neuhall, in Essex. Biver, which is the Western Limit of GlamorganJ

rA

shire.
I

Saucta;

iLou/fh Darriye, or the Bed Louijh, in the North of

Margarita a] Gallicarum Vendi- \St. Margaret Pettcns,

J

tione.

Logia Flu. vel Logia Rubra,

Ireland, so

called

from

SancUBMariKAbbatisl
Ji.cclesia3,

e,

Stream which runs orer a red Mineral into one Corner of the
small
Ixike.

^j

"^

Abchurch.
i

Sancta;
, ,

Maria;

J inl
>
J

Ahleniianiiomm
Jiurgo-])arochia,
Sa..et.B

St.
,

t-.

ir ti Man/ Alderman'

The
Logii,

who inhabited from Mount Grampius to the German Ucean; by the Mertm in N. B.
Peojile

MariieSeuiorisl
Mai'ice

St. 3^^.,^_

^,.

Aldrnnary,
le

Mariie,
SaiictiB

de
St.

Areubus,

Man/

Bow,
Sanctte

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Sanctae Maiiae a Lin-T o. ir t> ^^'"y ^"""'"' tris Statione, J'^'-

35
(Chester in the Wall, near Haltwhistle, in Northumherland. [

Magna,

Magnus
Sanctae

Marife
Alto,

de

1 o.

Monte

j'^*- ^^''"J -1^""""'".

n r

Portus, Maidulplii Curia, Maidulphi Urbs.

Portsmouth, or Portchester.

Sanctfe Mai'iffi de Sa-T baucUa,

,,

,,

r,

^^'"y

'^'"'"y-

Maldunense Monaste^
rium.
,

Mahnesbury, in Wiltshire. See Bladununi.

Saucta Mariae ad lo. ir ti^ , ^^'"'y " ""'<'""'''> j'^'' Laua; tmtinaui, Sanctae Marioe Wol-I ,^ ,. ttt
.

Malmesburium, Mala Platea.

Malcolicum,
Mailoria Wallica.
Malveniia,

Ihtreet, in Cheshire.

j.Sf. il/)-i/

^otjji^

Uoolnoth,

(Mulk, on the River Shan-

\ \

non, in Ireland.
Jield, in

Saucti Martini in Fer-\S^ Maitin\ Ironmonrarionun Viculo, ger Lane, J

(Welch Maylor, or BromDenhiyhshire.

SanctiMartiniadLud-i

o.

"' di Portaui, l"^'Sancti Martini Ogari, Sf. 'Martin's, Ogars, Sancti Martini Out-"l c., ir . -7 ^,

^^^"'^"'

ir

t-

I^"date,

Malvenium, Malus Passiis,

Maleos, Mela, vel Mula,

>Malrern, in Worcestershire.

Malpas, in

Chesh'ire.

!o^ Martin
.

s,

Oiitwich,
,^.

\One
j

of

the

Hebrides,

in

N. B.

Sancti Martini in Vi-1 ,, -, |6?. .U,7ms, nariis,

,

T <<,-y, ^,

Mammucium,
Mancunium, Manucium,
Manapia,
yMmithester, in Lancashire.
We.tford, in Ireland.
(Alcester,
<
[

Sancti

Micbaelis Michaelis
Michaelis Michaelis

in",

, ,.

HoideaceumCollem.;-^'Sancti
Sancti
inl.S'f.

^^^"'''.

,,

Cornhdl,

Michael's, Crooked

Cun'o Viculo.

J adI.S'f.

Lane,
Michael's,

Manduessedum,
Queenat
the

and Mancnster, in Warwickshire, and Mansfield, inNottinghanishire.

Ripam Reginalem,
Sancti

Hithc,
Michael's,

ad\Sf.
J

Querne, SanctiP Mariae ad Yil-1 ,, ^ .^^"''y' '^*''^'' lam Insulareni. j^*Sanctae Mariaj ad Vil-"! ,, ,,. ]^*- ^'"^' ^''^olam Novam,
.

Bladum,

Mannia, Menavia, Menavia Secunda, Mevania.

Mona
>-8

Ulterior,

The

Isle

of

Man.

Sanctae Maria) de AlbaT o ^^ rrr, , \St. Mary, Whitechapel, Capella.

Sanctae Mariae Salvato

ris in

Australi opera

\st. Saviour's, Southwark.

Monabia, Monceda, Eubonia, Manenses, The People of that Island. ManevensisEpiscopus, Bishop of the Isle of Man.

Man ta vis,
Marchia, Marchidununi, Mare Britannicum,

St. David's,

Pembrokeshire.

iladus, Vagniacae,

March,

in

Maidstone, in Kent.

Ro.rburijh,

Maglovae, Magnae, Magni,

Magnis,

Vagniacum, Magae, Magi,

}
[Old Radnor, or Old Eich-

X. B. in N. B.

Mare

Sabriiiianum,

mond, Yorkshire.
I

MarchisD Wallise.

The Briti.^h Sea. The Severn Sea. (The Marches or Borders of

1
I
[

TT'te.

Mageset,

(Can. Uadnor, Kenchester, \ and the Gacr, Brecknock. The People of Radnorshire.
\Dunstahle and Sandy, in
(

Margidunum, Margitudum,

(Belvoyr, Beauvuir, or Bever

Castle. Lincolnshire
;

also

Willouyhby, Nott.
See Caerniardinia.

Magnitum, Magioninium, Magiovinium, Magiovintum,

Maglona, Maglova.

Maridunum,

\Caermarthen.
J

Mmidunum,
Maridunensis Ager, Maridimenses, Muredunenses,
Marlebrigia,

Bedfordshire.
in

Ca erm arthenshi re.

\The People of that Shire
Marlborough.
Man-ia,

\Machynlleth,
j
meryshire.

Montyo-

36
Miiniii,

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Mnrr,
in

X. D.

Mitssamensis Pons, Mauditi Castmm,

Miishiiiii Brid;/!', Yorkshire.

Miidonus, Molis Flu.

The River Arenlisse, in The Mule, in Surrey.

Anglesey.

Ir.

St. Maiif's Ciisllf. Ciirninill.

Mona,
Moiiavia,

See Auglesega. of

Maxima

Ca?sarieusis,

fPart of England, Xortli of \ the Hitmhir. and Ribble.

St'f C'anialoduimm. People of Hamjishire. See Hnubrioueuses.

The

Isle

Man.
in Yorkshire.

Mealdunum,
Meandari,
Meata?,
Meanuai-i.

Monasterium do Bollo Mouasterium deMella

Jloumuthia,
ilonuuietha,

Biillle Alibey.

Meuu.r Abbey,

Mean van,
Media,

Midia,

Estmean and M'estmean Hundreds. I i)i Hampshire. [ The County of Meath.

Cileaiiboroiiffh
;

Iso

Moumuetliia,

?Monmouth,

in Wales.

Monumuthia, Monumetheusis,
Monochapolis,

Medweacus, Medvaga,
Madeg\'6da,
-Nledena,

Of Monmouth. J Xeweastle, in Northumber-

land.

Tlie RiverMedteay, in Kent.

Mons Acutus, Mons Arenosus,

Caer Severus,

Montacute, in Somersetshire. vel \Saiidon. or Sanbury, in

J

fXeirport,

in

the

Isle

of

Hertfordshire.

\
Mediolanium,
Jlediolaueusis,

Wight.

Middleham.

in Yorkshire.

Mons

Dives,

J Richmond, Surrey. \ See Sheuum.

^Montgomery,
fSt.
in Wales.

Of

Lancaster.

Mons Gomericus,
or Matrasal,
in

{Llonvithlin.

Montgomeria,

Mediolanum,
Mediohuio, Mediterrauei Angli, Melanclani, Melanchlani,

an old Town
mertjshire
ly, in
;

Montyo-

also Knight-

Mons

Micbaelis.

Michael's Cornwall.

Mount,

in

Staffordshire.

Mons Rosarum,
Celurca,

Middle Salop.
See Coniavii.

vMontrose, in N. B.

Mons

Solis,

Bath.

See Badiza.

>People of the ScUly Islands.

Momonia, Monomia,
Moravia, Murevia, Varar,

(The Province of Muniter,

Meldununi, Melduneusis,

in Ireland.

Malmsbury, in Wiltshire. Of Malmsbury.

Memma,
Menevla,

Meney
Sancti

Isle,

Cormvall.

[Murray, and Murray Bay, f in X. B.

Moresby, in Cumberland.
.^stua-

Varans .^stuaiiuni,
St. David's, in Wales.

Oppidum
Davidis,

Merevensis, Mercia,
Mercii, Merionithia,

}
Of St. Davids. Middle part of England.

Morbiuni, Jloricamba,

Moricambe
riuin,

[The Bay of Cardernock, in

(

Cumberland.

Its Inhabitants.

Meninia, vel Tcira Filiorum Ca iMerionithshire.

iioeui,

Moridunum, vel Ridunum, Mortuus Lacus,

>Scaton, in Devonshire.

Mortlake, in Surrey.

(The River Miinow,

that di-

Munus,

rides Herefordshire from

Mersia,
Merlebrigia,
Marlelirigift,

{The
s/i

River Mersey, in Cheire.

Monmouthshire.

Murimintuni, pro

'[Marlborough. J See Cunetio.

Muriviudum,
Murotriges,

>Silchester, in

Hampshire.

Mebiris ^stuarium, Miba, Michelnia, Middlesexia, Middletunensis, Mildetunensis,

Milfordiensis Portus, Mitfordia,

The Washes

in Norfolk.

Munis

Pic'ticus,

Midhurst. in Sussex,
^liihelney, in Somersetshire.
MiJittesej:.

Vallum,

See Darotenses. '\The Picts' Wall. See Hadriaui Munis. J

N.
>Middlelun, in Dorsetshire.

Naesbeia,
Xauticus Sinus,
I

Xasehy. in Xorlhamptonsh
[Re(ither,orRotherhilhe,com-

Milford Haven. Mitford. in Northumberl.

monly

called Redriff.

Nemus

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Nemus
Aquilinuni,

37
(The
Rivers Conway, in Wales ; and Nyd, ui N.B.

[Ehtree,

\ \
\

Nemus

Boreale,

or Eaglestree, in Hertfordshire. (North-hall, in Hertfordshire.

Novius,

\
Castellum,

Novus Burgus,

Newport.
I

See Medena.
-upon

Neomagus, Noiomagus,
Noviomagus,
Neopoitus,

(Guildford,
1

Croydon, and Surrey; also Holwood Hill, near Bromley, in Kent. Woodcot,
in

Novum Novum

Castnim,

Newcastle

Tyne,

in

Monarcliapol, Novum Foinim,

Northumberland

NoMim Mercatum,
Novus Mercatus, Novus Portus,

\Newmarket, in Cambridgef

shire.

'VNen'port,

in

the

Isle

of

Novus Portus, Wiyht. J Neoportus Pagauelli \Newport Pagnell, in Buckcus,

{Newport, Newhaven,
Rye.

and

inghamshire.
!Nicholai

Nubma

Spirae,

Sancti
.

Aucona,

del o^ a^- i a >St. jSicholas, Aeon.

i

Sancti Nieholai Aiu'ese] '}St. Nicholas, Cole-Ahhy. Abbatiae,

Nubuiia, Nulla ejusmodi, Nulli par, Nulli secunda.

\Newbury, in Bsrkshire.

y-onsuch,

in Surrey.

Nidum,
Nidas, Nigera,
Nivicollini,

\Neath, in Glamorganshire.
Blakeney, in Norfolk. (Snou-don Mountain, Caernarvonshire. |_

O.
in

Obaco,
Oceanus Virgivos,
Ocetis,

The River Lijf'y. in Ireland. (The Virgivian, or Western

Nordhumbra, Nordhumbri.
Northauimbri, Northanimbria, Northimbri,
Nortliirabria,

Ocean.

Northumberland.

Noithumbria,
Nordovolca,
Norfolcia,

Isle, in N. B. Cornwall. See Coriuea. Occidua Wallia, Occellum T[)romonto-\Holderness, also Kelnsey, in Yorkshire. rium, j Oakhamjiton, in Devonshire. Ockhamptonia, [The River Ocke, in Devour Ockus,

Hethy

\No7folk.

shire

Nortbamptonia, \No rthampton. Northantonia, See Baimaveima. ^ J Noithantoniensis \Northamritonshire. -^ _ , r. * Ager.velConutatus.J Nortbwaitbig. Derby.
1

pi'omoiito-\TAe Lizard Point. See Danmoniorum prom. rium, J Octopilamm promon-^ Sf. David's Head, in Pembrokeshire, in Wales. torium,

Ocrinum

Sancta

01a\-i, in

ISf.
J

Olaves,
Street,

Hart-\

Cennna

Platea,

Nortobriciiin,

>Norton Hall, in Yorkshire. Nordoricum, Nordovicum, NoiTieum, '<Nonvich City. Nonvicus, Nottinghamia, Nottingham. Nottinghamieusis .ati yNotttnqhamshire. A i " Ager,velComitatus,J Novantum, 1 Cockermouth ; also the Mul
i

Sancti Olavi, in Australi Opere, Sancti Olavi, in Argenteo Vico,

>St. Olave's,

Southwark.
Silver-

^St.

Olave's,
Street,

/
1

\^uhallows. Barking, de Barking Parochia. J BreadOmnium Sanctomm 'm'XAllhalloivs,

Omnium Sanctoram
Vico Pistomm,

1 /~.

,.

Street,

Omnium Sanctoram ui\Allhallows,

Vico Longobardico,
J

LombardHoney-

Novantum
rium,

promoiito-

of Galloway, a
tory in

Promon
;

Street,

North Britain

Omnium Sanctomm m\Allhallotrs,

Mellis Viculo,
J

Novantum Chersouesus,

and
there.

Ardmouth

Head

Lane,

Omnium
and
Carrick,
in

Novantii, Novantse,

TJie Inhabitants in Gallo-

Sanctorumi PictorumDelibuen- \Allhallows, Staining,

J

way
J

tium,

Novantes,

N. B.
Neicenden.

Omnium
See Anderida.

Sanctomm\^^^^,,

Noviodunum

supra

Mmnim,

^,^^

^^^j,

/ Olenacum.

38
Oleuacum,
Voliintium,

ANCIENT N.UIES OF PLACES.

"XEIInihoioiKih.
ill

Ciimbcrin

J
\
[^

land.
also

Pegelandia, Pembrocliia,

(Ilkley,

Utilifnj;

OleiiBcum,
Olicana,

Yorkshire,
lisle,

and Old CarIslands, on the

Pendinas,

Peckirke. near Crowland. Pembroke, in Wales. ( Pendennis Castle, in Corn\ wall.

in

Cumberland.

Orcades lusulte,
Orchadia, Orkeueia, Ordevices,
Ordolucse,
\

Pengueraum,

(Shrewsbury Town,

Shrop-

The Orkney

shire.

Coast of \. B.
Penlinnia,

People of Xorlh Wales.

Ordovices,
Orrea,

Pennocnu-iuni,

A Town

on the North of the River Tay, in N. B.

Onnandia. Onis Flu.

Osea. vel Isca Flu.
Osisini,

Ormond, in Ireland. The Bieer Ore, in Suffolk.

PeuuotTutium, Pcnnorinum, Peute Flu.

Pei-scora,

Place in Merioneth.shire, where the Lake J'lujit is, whence rises the Biver ^ Dee. I }Strctton. Pcukridr/e. and Oldbury. Staffordshire. Penryn, in Cornwall. The Biver Pant, in Essex. }Pershore, in Worcester-

fA

The Biver

Uske, in Wales.

Pereora,
Peterillus,

shire.

}
"yPeople of France, towards the British Sea. J

^The
J

Peterill,

in

Cumber-

Petenis Flu.
Petrianae,

land.

Osismi,

(Castle Steeds, or

Cambeck

(People of Cornwall Ostai. Devonshire. < Ostiones, Ostidumui, See Diimnonii [ Stourmouth. in Kent. Ostium Stui-se. Ottadeni.
Ottadini.
Ottalini,

and

Fort, Cumberland.

Petrianse,

Penrith.

SeeYoreAtx.
( 'ity.

Petriburgus,
Petropolis,

\Peterhorouyh

in

Northa)nptonshire.

fBroiiyh 'i.
Petuaria,
L

on the

H umber
in

People of Northumberland. See Hvmbrionenses.

and
shire.

Beverley,

York-

Ottatini,

Sancti Petri in Foro.

St. Peter's, Clieap.

Ottodani, Ottaforda, Othonia,

Pevensea,
Otford, in Kent.
Pictavia,

Pevensey, in Sussex.

Ousa, Oza, Usa, Ovinia Insula, Insula Ovium, Oxenforda,

O.iifordia,

See

Ad Ansam.
in Buckitighnmshire.

Pietandia,
Picti,

>The Country of

the Picts.

Ouse Biver, in Yorkshire,

(The

Piets,

People

of

and
fisle

Britain.

of Sheppey, in Kent.

A
Placentia,

Palace
built

at Greenwich, by Humphrey. Duke

of Gloucester.

Plymutha,
^^Oxford City.

Plymouth.

Oxonia,

Plinlimonia,

\A
J

Oxonium,
Oxinaga,

Pontana,

Mountain of Droyheda. in Ireland.

hii/h

Oxney

Isle, in

Kent.

fWyrardsbury,
Pontes,

brook, L'Hrfo;

Coin Beadiny. Berks; and Dorking, in

in

and

Surrey.

PaLUS
Sancti

SALSA.

(Pulhely,

in

Caernarvon-

Pons

{Pontcland.
jElii,

Northumberin

land.
( Boroughbridge,

shire.

Pancrasii in"! r,, rj o t ... :r>t. Pancras,Sopers jMiie. ,, ^. V ICO Sraegmatico, J Walsingham, in Norfolk. Parathalassia, ( Peojile of Holderness, in p
.
.

Pons Burgensis,
Pons
Elii,

York

\ .^hire. SPont-FAand,
berland.

in

Northum-

'

\
r.,
1-

Yorkshire.

Pons Fractus,
Pontuobici, or
Punctiiobici,

Pomfret, or Pontefract. in
Yorkshire.

Sancti Paul! in Con-"!

. u _ ventuah Hortu,

ySt.

Pauls, Covent-Garden.

r,

r,

. /-,

1 Cowbridye,

GlamorganPoutua

shire.

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Pontus Flu.

39
King's County, in heland.
(Peojile of Surrey, Sussex, and the Sea Coasts of i
[

JThe Pont, \ land.

in Nofthiiwbcr-

Regis Comitatus,
Regni,

Populorum Lapis,
Portesmutha, Portus Magnus, Portus Ostium, Portus Lemanis.
Portus Britauniavuni

Folkstone, in Kent.

Portsmouth.

Hampshire.
Chichester, Sussex.

See

Magnus

Portus.

Regnum,
Regni Sylva, Reculsum, Regulbium,

Ringwood, in Hampshire.
>Reculrer, in Kent.

Lime, in Kent. {Portuniouth, and

ruuijh, in Kent.

Richbo-

Repandunum,
Rerigouium, Rberigonium, Rhetigonium,
lilif.lus
1
J

fBuryerode, near Poulton, Portus Sistuutioi'um, \ Lancashire.

Portlanilia,

Repton, in Derbyshire. Rihchester, Lancashire; and Bargenny, in Scotland.

See Berigonium. Read, in Northumber-

Portunia Insula,
Portus Ammonis, Portus Dubris, Portus Salutis.
Po\isia,

Portland

Isle.

1
fSandivich. \ See Sabulovicum. Dover. C'rumart)/. in Scotland.

Flu.

{The

land.

Rhemnius.
Rhiliellus Flu.
liliitubi

"VThe Rirer Remny, in Glnj morganshiro. The Rihble, in Lancashire.

Portus,

Powisa, PoOTsia, Praesidium, Prsetorium, Prestona,

Proeolitia,
Protolitia,

Powis, part of Wales.

llluitubi Portus,

Wancick Town.
Patrington, in Yorkshire. Preston, in Lancashire.

Khutupiae Statio, Rhitupus Portus, Khitupis Portus, Rhitupius Portus,

Replacester,

Ruptimuth.

}Pruddoe, or Pruddoe Castle, in Northumberland.

Deptford.

Rutupinus Portus,
)

Rutupiuum
Rutupiie,

Littus,

Profundum Vadum,
Putenega,

Richberg, now Richborough, near Sandwich, in Kent.

Putney, in Surrey.
Fairford, inGloucestersh ire.

RhutupiiE Tmtulensis
Portus,

Pulchrum Vadum,
R.

Rutupius Portus, Rutupinae Urbs,

(Radcot Bridge, in O.vford' The Rirer Rie, in Yorkshire. Rhobogdium promon-j ^^.^ Foreland, in Ireland.

Rhius,

J^ADECOTANUS
Pons, Radnoria, RadnoriaB Comitatus, Raga,
Ragee,

shire.

Radnor, in Rad)iorshire.
Radnorshire.
yRatiford, or Radford.

torium, Rbobogdii, vel Vennicnii,

yPeoide of Donegal, or TyrJ

connel, in Ireland.

PJiobodunum,

Raganeia,

Ramesburia, Ramesia,
Ratae,

Ralegh, in Essex. (Piamsbury, in. Wiltshire, or Ramsey, in Huntini/don\

Ribodunum, Rigodimum,
Richmondia,
Richniundia,
Ricinia,

{Ribchester, in Lancashire; Richmond, or Rippon,

Yorkshire. See Coccium,

or Goccium. CRichmo)id, in Yorkshire

'

shire;

also

Brinkloic,

also Richniond.in Surrey.

Warwickshire. Leicester. See Legacestria.

See

Sheuum.

Rataestabius Flu. Ratostabius, Rhatostatibius.

Ratostatliybius.

IThe morganshire

Rirer Tave, in Gla:

Ricina,

also

the

Rirer Abertiry, in Wales.

Ricluna, Ricnea,

Racline Isle, the least of the Hebrides, and ne.rt

to

Ireland.

Riduna,

Readingum. Regioduiium num.

siuum. Regis Burgus,

Reading, in Berltshire. Hulli "[Kingston upon Hull,

J
Yorksliire.

Ripadium,
in

Ripandunum, Ripodum.
Robertinus Pons,

Repton, in Derbyshire.

Regiodumim Thame

>Kingston upon Thames.

Queenborough, in Kent.

Rodecotanus Pons,

Rippon. in Yorkshire. Bother Bridge, in Sttssex. j Radcot Bridge, on the River

Isis, in O.vfordshire.

Roibis,

iO
Roibis,
Roffa,
Roisiffi

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

\Ilochester, in Kent.
Snlesbiiria,

See Darvernonim.
TiOiistoii.
ill

Salisburin.

oppidum,

C(iiiil>nil(ieshiie.

Salopesbma,
Salopia,

[liosse-L,<iiid,

in

Cnninall

Salisbury City, in Wiltshire.

Rossia,

\Iiose,
'The

ill

Peiiiliii)krshiiv

Saresberia,
Sarisburia,

also a Bi.'ilioprick in
Ishiiiil

X.

li.

of

irliiih

foi'iiii'ily

Uothwij, i/iiie I he
to

Severin,

Title

'of

Duke'

the

Salinmos Insubl,
Salopesbiria,

Sulmey Isle, near Milford Haven.

Rolhesia,

'

called the

Prince of Scotland : noic hie of Biith, or Bute, near Galloicaij, in K. B.

in

Sabipia,

Scrobberia,
Scorberia,

Shreirsbury, in Shropshire

Rugnitunia,
Ruitouia,

}Biton upon Dunsmore,

Waruiekshire.
(Bedcliffe,

Scrobbesbiria,

See Pengueruum.

Scorbesberia,
Slopesbai-ia,
rid-

Rutunia,

near London,

Salopiaj Comitotus,
Saltria,

Shropshire.
'Saiitry,
sh ire.
in

Ruber Clivus,

<
\

garlij called Badcliffe,

Rut'cliffe.

or

Huntingdon-

Rupes Fergusii,
Rupis Aui-ea,
Ruthuiiia,

Korthferyus, in Ireland.
(Goldclijfe,

in

Moiinioiith-

\
Rutlandia,

shire.

Saltus Andreda,

The Weald of Kent, according to Verstegan: Wald. Weald, and Wold, signify

Eiithin, in Denbighshire.

Rutlandshire.

Wood
in

one thing, or Forest.

rj.

Rutunium,
Rutupia,

(Ronton and Wroxeter,

Salutaris Portus,

\
Rutupirum
Rutupinus,
Littus,

Shropshire. Richborouijh, Kent.

Sinus Poituosus
Salutaiis,

&

[Soirerby, or Ererley.
I

See Eilimenon.
in

>The Foreland of Kent.

Salwarpus,

JSalitarp River,

Worces

\
\

tershire.

Samothea,

f Britain.

See Albion.

Samia,
Seeptonia, Sdielsega,

Guernsey Island.
Shaftsbury. in Dorsetshire.
Chelsea, near
f Sherborne.

London,

jgABAUDIA,
Sabriana, Sabrina, vel

The Savoy, in London.

>The River Severn.

Schirbumia,

\
< \

(Scone, in N. B.

Scona,
Scoti,

Savema,
Sabulovicum, Sandicum, Sandovicus,

See Clara Fontanus. The place where the Kings of Scotland irere crowned.
Scots,

Scotus,

The
\_

fSandwich, in Kent.

Scotia,

f Scotland, now North

tain.

Bri-

Sanwicum,
Sacaiia,

Sena, Seuus, Siambis, Sineus,

Sacra Insula, Sacra Bosco, Sacra Sylva, Sageolium,
Salenae,
Salinie,

Sebnsta,
\T}i
I

Rirer

Shannon,

tn

Altera Lcgio.

\Leskeard, in Cornwall

Socinos,

Ireland.

Secaudunum,

(Seckingdon,

in

Warwiekin

shire.

flloly hie, by Northumberland.

fllali/ax, in Yorkshire.

Segedunum,

fSeaton,

or

Sedghill,

Northumberland. Aulert in Shincood, in Nottinghamshire ; Agle, and Ancaster, in Lincolnshire; Littleharough, in

Nottinghainsh ire.
Segoutiaci.

Doncaster, in Yorkshire.

Segelocum, Segelogum,

>Salndy, in Bedfordshire.

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Segontiaci,
f Caernarvon,

41

and
it.

Cair-se-

Southeriensis,
Sudi-iensis,

Segontium,

jont, near

[of Surrey

See Regni.

Seguutium,
Selburgi Tumulus,

fSilchester.

See

Murimiutum.

Seugeuneth,
Seolesia,
Silesia,

Sebury Hill, in Wiltshire. Caerphilly, Glamorganshire.

"XSeohey, orSelsea, in Sussex;
f
also a Bishoj)'s See.

Southregienses. Southsexeua, Southsexia, Sussexia,

The County of Sussex.

/
[Southu-ell,

Southwella,
|_

in Nottinghavi-

sh ire.

Setantiorum Palus,
Seteia ^stuarium,

fWinander Mere,

in

Lanca-

\
\

shire.

TJie River Spey, in N. B. Spinainim Insula, yeVyThorney Isle, the old name lini

Spea,

Sbaiiiemoria,

Dee-mouth. (Sharpnore, in
Wi'jht.

Thornega
the Isle

of Westminster.

of
in

Spinse,

{Newbury,
Sjjiney,

Beading,

and

Sheuum,
Sigdeles,
Sillinae Insulae,

fShene, or Eichmond, Surrey.

Isles

Staffordia,

Stanfordia,

Xxhe

of Scilly.

Stata Florida, Saueti Stephaui, in

Silioimus,
Silura,

(Eamsey Isle. \ See Limnos. (The little Isle of Silley in \ Severn. See Camdeu.
People of South Wales. (Si)insdun-Hill, near Wal-

Vico Colmanni, Stenum,

Stouras, Stanis dunis,

}
<

Tliatcham, in Berkshire. Stafford Town. Stamford, in Lincolnshire. (Strat-flower, or Stratfieur, \ in Cardiganshire. Saint Stephen's, Coleman
Street.

Stene, in Northamptonshire.

(The River Stour,

in Dorsetshire,
Suffolk.
[

in Kent,

Silures,

and

in

Sinuodunum,
Sitomagus,

lingford, in Berkshire.
Tltetford; also

New Boken-

(Ancient ^ ^ , 11, r StreanshallMonasteiy-^ ,,,

Stratfordia Stenica,
Strigiilia, vel

Name

of Jlliitby -^ ^
<fe.

Simomagus,
Sinomagus,
Slepa,

ham,

in Norfolk. See Tedfordea.

See Lactodorum,
'\Chepstou;
J
shire.

in

Monmouth-

{The
in

old

name

of St. Ives,

Striugiilia,

Snawdonia,

Huntingdonshire. rSnou-den Forest, in Caer-

Strivillina,

Siirling, in

N. B.

Stuccia, vel

narvonshire.

Stucia Flu.

VYstwith, in Cardiganshire.

Solvathiamim ^stuarium,

vSolway Frith, in N. B.
Somerton, in Lincolnshire.

Sturoduiium,
StuiTis Flu.

(Stou rton, and Stourminster,

in Dorsetshire.

Somariduuum,
Somereata, Somereeta,
Somersetauift,

The Stour,

in Derbyshire.

Sualva,

Swala,
)

Isis,

Somerseteusis, vel Somertunensis Comitatus,

Somersetshire.

(River Swale. See Catai'acta Flu. [_ (Showre River, near Water-

Suiiiis,

\
Sulcalva Flu. Sudoverca, Sudovolca,
lO/rf J

ford, Ireland.
Tlie Swale, in Yorkshire.
Sotithjvark.

Sorbiodunutn,

Soniodmiimi, Soniroduuum,
Southamptouia,
Southantunensis,
Southeria,

Sarum, or Salisbury.

Suffolcia,
Suffolicia,

isuffolk.

(Southampton. See Clausentum.

{Brockley-Hill, nearElstree,
Suelloniaca, Sullouiaca,
Sullonicae,

Of Southampton..

Southriona, Southria, Sudria, Suderheia,

Surria.

Sumotriges,

County of Surrey.

Sunuingum,
Swiftus,
1

Hertfordshire ; also or Edgicorth Shenley. See Dorotenses. Sunning, by Reading.

in

Bamet,

(Swift River,
shire.

in

Leicester

Suthiia,

Suthriona,

42

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Tesa.

Teisis,

Teisa,

Tuesis,
"1

TiBsis"! TVk*

River Tees, in the Bi-

J
I

shojirick of

Durham.

The Lake

Tadecastrum,
Taffus Flu.
Taizales,

See Cacaiia. The Hirer Taaf. in Glamorganshire. .S'tr Riittestobius Flu. People of Xorthiimberland.
Tiidcaster.

TegfBus Lacus,

s [

or Pemhle Mere, in Merionethshire. in Wales.

Taijit,

Tereutus
Tielieuta

Flu.
J

The Rirer Trent.

Tethnry. in Gloucestershire,

TrenUi

Taizalos & Vemicoues. \ See Hj'mbrionenses. Taizalum prouiouto>Buchanness, in N. B. rium, (The People of Bniinham. Taizali, \ or Buehan, in N. B. (The Rirer Tame, in 0.rTama Flu. < forihhire ; another in
[

Tetocuria,

Theobaldeuses .Edes

(Theobald's House, in llerts e. fordshirt l

Wells, in Somersetshire.

Theodorodunum
Theoci
curia,

^Tewkesbury,
J
shire.

in

Gloucester

Theokesbeiia, Thermaj,

Bath.

Stajfordshire.
in Oxford-

Tama oppidum,
Tamara
"]

(Thame, u Town

Tbongum,
Thonodunum.
in

(Thony

Castle,

See Aquae Calidte. in Lincoln-

sliire.

\ \

shire.

Tamai-us jFlu.

fThe Rirer Tauiar,

uall.

Corn-

Taunton, in Somerset.shire. Thorneye. or Thorney Isle,

the

Tliomega,
Tisobis,
Tliorneia,

old

name of

West-

Tambra
Tamare,

minster.
in

Tavistock; Devon.

Tamara oppidum,
Tamawordiua, Tamworthia,
Tamesis, Tamensis, Tamisis, Thamisis,

Tamarton,

Corn trail.

The Hirer Conuay. Thorney, in Cambridyeshire.

\

Thule,
\-Tamirorth, in Staffordshire.
TiliB, vel

Supposed
Isles.

to be the Slietland

The River Thames, and the Meduay. See Jamesa.

Ultima Thule, Thuetmonia.

Toiiioiidia,

KTltomond,

in Ireland.

Titchfelda,

Thamesis,

(The River Thames

also

Moulsford, Berks.

TamessB iEstuarium
vel Tamsesse,

>iIouth of the Thames.

Tina, -Tinna, Tinna, Tinus ThiiiusJ Tidolaun Tinemutlia,

"1

Titch field, in Hampshire.

,-,,

(The River Tyne,

(_

in Sorthnmberhnid. Winchester in the Wall.

Tanathos
Teiio

Thauatos 'lusula. Thanatou

Toliapis Tanfelda,

The

Isle

of Thanet, in Kent.

Tiunoccllum, Tunnocellum. Tunocellum, Tintagium,

Tuhipin,
Toliapis,
Toliatis.

{^Tynemouth, in NorthumberI'liid.

J
Tintaycll. in Cornuall.
Isle

of Shcjtpcy.

Tanfield, in Yorkshire.
Teiij n month.

Tava,

Devon.

>See Ovinia Insula.

TavuB,
Tavistokia, TawTis,
Tsesobius,

'The Rirer Tay, and South Esk. in N. B. L

Tavistock, in Dei'onshire.

Trajectus AugusUe.
Toreestria,

(Aust Passaye,

Gloucester-

\
J

sliire.

"yToucester, in
shire.

Northampton-

Taw

River, in Deronshire.

Tripoutium,
'i'ripontium,

Toisobius,
ToisoTius, Tedfordia,

The River Comcay^

See Conovius.

Edye

Hill, Warwickshire.

J
(Thetford, in Norfolk. \ See Sitoinagus.

Totonesium, Tienovantum, Trimontium,

Tiinoantes, Trinobantes,
Triiiovantes,

Totness, in Devonshire.

See Londinense ojipidum. Alterish, a Town in X. B.

I ('

Theodfordum.
Tetfordensis,

Thetfordensis,

\0f
\

Thetford.
ivhich Thet-

The People of Middlesex and Essex.

Test,

Theta,

(The River on
ford stands.

Trisantona,

(The River

that

runs

into Southampio)!

Bay.

Trisanton,

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Trisanton, Trisantonis Portus, Tuesis, Tueda, Tuesis,

43
(Castor, Norwich; also Bran-

Tweda,

Twedum,

Southampton. Sec Clausentum. Beruick. See Abrevicum. }Birer Tweed.

Venta Icenoram, Venta Silurum,

torium,

caster, in Norfolk. (Caer-went, in Monmouth-

shire.

Tulina,

See Ban-icus. f-Inchtuthill, a City of the Picts, formerly situated on the Banks of the River Tay, in N. B., hut destroyed

Vennicujum promon ~\Ramshead, a Promontory in

Ireland.

Vergivium Mai'e,
Verlucio,

See Oceanus Virgivus. Devizes; aho Warminster, Westbury, and Leckham,

in Wilts.
Leicester.

in

the

Roman
to

Wars, according
tor Bo'ethius.

Hec-

Vemomatum,
Veniemetum, Vemametiun, Verometum,
Verolamium, Virolamium,

Burrow
shire,

Hill, in Leicester-

Turobius,

The River Tare,

in Wales.

and near Willough-

by, Nott.

V.

The ancient City of Verwlam, note St. Allan's, in Hertfordshire.

Vacomagi,
Vadum Pulcknim,
Vaga.venj,j^ Waga, J
Vagniacse,

{People of Murray,
land.

in Scot-

Vemlamium,
Urolamium, Urolanium, Venoms, Benonis,

See Pulclirum

Vadum.
in Here-

(The Facer Wye,

fiirdshire.

Veroviciun,

{Rochester,

Wrotham, and
See Madus.

Venicum,
Wanvicus,

fThe Town of Warwick.

J
St. Andreivs Cape, in N. B. (Wheatley Bridge, near Ox-

Southfleet, in Kent.

Vagniacum,
Vallis Aurea,

Maidstone.

Venmum,
Veteleganus Pons,

{Golden
shire.

Vale, in Hereford-

Vallis Crucis,

{The

Vale of the Cross, in Denhiyhshire.

Vemicones,
Vertei-ae,

Vallis Anangia,

Annandale, in N. B.
Picts' Wall. \ See Hadriani Mums. (The River Wandle, in Sur-

Vallum.
Vandalis Flu.
Vandelbiria,

CThe

Verteris,

I ford. ^People of Northumherland; \ also of Mernis, i)i N. B. (Burgh ujmn Stanemore, in < Westmorland ; also Old Penrith, Cumberland. [
Elrert, in

Vetus Burgus.
Vertiliugiani Via,

Durham.
Way.
Somerset-

Vanatinga, Varia Flu.

Vans,
Vecta,

Vectesis,

(Wandleshury, a Fort on the \ Hills, near Cambridge. Wantage, in Berkshire. TJie Frame, in Dorsetshire. Bodfary, in Flintshire.
\TJie Isle of Wight.

Via Consularis,
Vexala, vel Uzela .^stuarium, Viconia,

\Watling

Street

}Juellmouth,
shire.

in

Vinonium,
Vinovia,

Vectis,
^Victesis,

IBinchester, and Ebchester, Durham. StfeBinouium. Nantwich, in Cheshire.

Eastivick, in Hertfordshire,

Vecturiones, Vedra, Vedrus,

The

Scots.

See Scoti.

River Wear, Durham.

Argles, in Ireland.

Vinovium, Vicus Malbanus, Vicus Orientalis,

Vicus Saxeus,
Victoria, Vidogai-a,

Veluntium, Venantodunia,

Huntingdonshire.

f Standrop, or Stainthorp, in \ the Bishoprick ofDurham.

Isle, in the Shire of Ayr, N. B. (Dunsbey, or Duneansbey, < one of the three Northern

Venantodunum, Veuantoi-um Mons,

Venedotia, Veueti,

>Huntingdon Town.
North Wahs.
People ofBritany,inFrance.

"Xlnch Keith

Venonae,

{High Cross,Claybrooke, Leicestershire.

VieiTedram, VLn'edrum,

Promontories of N. B.

Vigomia,
Villa Faustini, Villa Eegia,

Venta Belgarum, Veuta Simeuoiiun,

\Winchester, in Hampshire.

SceBranovium. Maiden, in Essex; also St. Edinundsbury, in Suffolk.

Worcester.

Villa

44
Villa Nova, Villa

ANCIENT NAMES OF
{yewniham.
shire. in

I'LACES.
Tlu! Isle of Oleron
.

Hertford-

Here
com-

Eichard

the First

Novi Castri

super Tinani, Vilugiaua Provincia. Vinohelsega,

Viiidagora,

>Xewcastle upon Tijne.

]y'illshire.

piled the Great Roll of Oleron from the Rhudian

See Wiltouia.

>Winchelsea, in Sussex.

ViuJelis,
\'iuJelisoi"a,

Old Winchehey.
TI'/(/so/-, in

Ulcai-us,

'

Berkshire.

Laws. The Inquisition at Quinborouyh, 49 Ed. III. jeas but a Rehearsal and Confirmation of those Laws; as the Jurisdiction

Viiulobala,
Viiulocuora,

Rtitehester on the M'ali, or

]\'(iU's-End, in
berltind.

of
teas

the

Lord

Northum-

Admiral
the

tony before

Vindogladia, ViuJugladia,

Greenchesler. Winihonw,

S
,

Vindolana,

Badhury. St'fWiubunia. Old Winchester, in Northumberland.

Silehester.

reiyn of Ed. III. See Seldeu's Mare Clausum, aaa, -254, & Co. Litt. sect. 234.

Ulidia,

Vindomis,

Ultouia,

Tlie Province of lltayh, or

Ulster, in Ireland.

Viudonum,
Vindonus,
Vinduglessus,

See Murimiutum.
Vendeles,

Hultonia,

Ulmetum,
a
Univallis,
Urivallis,

Elmeley. Yorkshire.
>Jorval, in Yorkshire.
Wro.reter,

or

Gaunless,

Rividet in the Bishoprick

of Durham.

Uriconium,

Sh ropsh ire.

Virecimim, Virecium, Virioconium,

Virocoiiium,
Uriconiiini,

UrosuUum,
Wroxeter, in Shropshire.

Wressall. in Yorkshire.

Uriconia,
Viridis Sinus,

Wrottesley, Staffordshire.

Urovicum, Urus, Usocona, Usoconna, Uxacona,

Uxela,

York. See Eboracum. The River Ouse,inYorkshire

}Okemjate, or Oaken Gates,

in Shro}ishire.

Viridusinus,

Greenwich. See Grenovicus.

near

(Wall,
<

Lichfield;
:

Stafford-

Virosidum,
Visi Saxones, Vitrea Insula,
Vituli Insula,

{Warwiick upon Eden,

Car lisle,
in

Cumberland.

Uxinus Pons,
Uzella,

Crekehorn, or Crackern Well, Devon. [ Uxbridye. in Middlesex. Lestwithiel in Cornwall.

shire
.

West Saxons.
Glastonbury.
Selsea.

See Avalona. See Seolesia.

W.

Vodiae
gaui,

&

Udise

Con

tie fPeoplt about Cork.

Wakefeldia,
Waldeuses,
Walkenested.
in

Wakefield, in Yorkshire

Voldia, Voliba,

fCotswold,

in

Gloucester-

\ \

sh ire.

\
Waliini,

(Tenants of the Manor of Darenth. Kent.

Godstone, Surrey.

Voluba.

Bodmin, in Cornwall. (Falmouth, or Valemuulh,

Cornwall.
in Middlesex.

Walleuses,

\Welchmen.
Saffron Walden. in Essex. Wales.

Volucrum Domus, v elT

Ami us,
Voluntii,

>Fulham,

Waldena,
Wallia,

Dami,
Voreda,

\People of Ulster, in Ireland.

Wara,
Warvicus,

(The Town of Ware,

in

Hert

\
Wanvirana Provincia,

fordshire.

(Old Penrith,
<
[

Carlisle, Vorin

Warwick.
i-M-'arwickshire.

ran,

and Plumpton,

Ubbanforda,

(Norham,

Cumberland. in Northumber-

Wannci

land.

Comitatus. Weableia. Wiableia,

[WeoblyTown,
shire.

in Hereford-

Welandus,

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Welandus,
Well,

45
\People of Wiltshire.

fWelland River,

in

North-

Wilsati,

\
\
Wenlanus,

amptonshire.
City,

f Wells

in

Somerset-

Wihenses, Wimimdliamia.

shire.

Wentana
Weskus,

Civitas,

Winchester. '[Winchester.
J

Of

Wmbuma,
Wiucelcumba,
AVinchelcumba, Winchelsega, Windesora, Windlesora, Windesoria, Wintonia,
Wii-us,

Wymondham.

in Noifolk.

Wimborne, in Dorsetshire. Winchcomhe, in Gloucester-

Wincestria,

See Venta Belgarum.

shire.

Wesk

River, in Yorkshire.

See Vinchelsega.

Westberia,

Westbury, near Bristol.

Westmaria, Westmoria, Westmorlandia. Westmonasterium, Visimonasterium,

\Windsor.

in Berkshire.

>Westmorland.

Winchester.

>Westminster City.

(Wear River, Bishoprick \ Durham.

(Wreck
River,
in

of

Wetha, Wotha,

vel

ysle of Wight.
j

Wrekus,
Witlesia,

Leicester-

Weveiiis,

See Vecta. fTJie River Wever, in Cheshire.

\ \

shire.

(Whittlesea, in Huntingdonshire.

\
Wibiuti
Villa.

Wiberton.

Wichcombia,
VVichum,
Wiccia,
Wiccii,

fWickham, in Buckingham-

shire.

Wick, in Worcestershire.
Y.
^Worcestershire.

Wigomia
Wigomia,

Comitatus.
Worcester. See Branovium.

Yarum.
Yarieuis.

Yarm,

in Yorkshire.

Wilda. vel

Garienus,

>Yare River, in Norfolk.

Walda

Sussexise.

^The Wild

of Sussex.

Yarmuthia,

Wilfarus Dun,
Wiltonia, Wiltimensis,

CDidderston, or Diddersley \ Hall, Yorkshire.

Wiltshire.

Jemmutbia, Garauonum,
Garienis Ostium,

^Yarmouth, in Norfolk.

Of

Wilts.

Yeogerieceastrie, jiro yWorcester.

See Concilia,

Wiogreceastere,

per Spelman, 433.

AN

ALPHABETICAL TABLE
OF

ANCIENT SURNA^IES,
AS THEY

WERE WRITTEN

IN

OLD DEEDS, CHARTERS, AND RECORDS.

de Bello pmto.

T)E Adami
Albericus,

portu,

de Albeneio, de Allia Mai'la,

Albrea,
Albi-sBus, vel

Etherington. D'Auheney, Albiney.

Albemarle.

> Aubrey.

Aubericiis,

de Albo Monasterio, Ala Campi, Heuricus de Alditheleia,

Jlliitchiirch.

WiH<ifu'ld.

Was tliefirst Lord Audley.

]
Datiney.

de Alneto, de Ai'cubus, de Alta ripa, de Aqua frisca, Aqua pontanus, de Arida villa, Arundelius, Arandelius de Hirundine,

Bowes. Dantry.
Freshwater.

Bndgwater.
Dryton, or
'j-Arundel.

Dry don.

Johannes Avonius, de Auco,

Aurifaber,

John of Northampton
Owe. {Orfeur, an ancient name in Cumberland.
Hall.

de Aula, de Aureo vado,

Goldford, or Giddeford.

B.

gARDULPHUS,
de de de de de de de de de de de de
de Batonia, Beaumois, Belesmo, Beda, vel
Bajocis,

Bardolph.

Bacon.
Bellew.

Bella Bella Bello Bello Bello Bello Bello Bello

aqua,
fide,

Beaufoy.
Beaulieu.
Beaiifeu.

loco,

foco,

maiisco,
fago,

Beaumarsh.
Beaiifo.

campo, monte,

Beauchamp. Beaumont.

ANCIENT SURNAMES.
de Casineto,
neto.

47

&

Chaia

>C/iedney, Cheney.

F.

Castle, or Castel. de Castello, de Castello magno, Castlemain. de Ceraso, Cherry. de Cestria, Chester. Cinomannicus, Maine. de Cham-is & Cadurcis, Chauorth.

X)E

Fago, de Ferraiiis,

Beech and Beecher.

Ferrars.

de Filiceto,
Filius Alani,

Fernham.
Fitz-Alan. Fitz-Alard.

Filius Alvredi,
Filius

Amandi,

Fitz-Amand.
Fitz-Andrew. Fitz-Barnard. Fitz-Brian. Fitz-Count.
Fitz-Enstace.

Cheligi-evus,

Killigrew.

Chirchebeius, de Clai'o monte,

Kirby. Clermont.
>Clarival, or Clare.
Clerfey.

Filius Andreae, Filius Bemardi,

Filius Briani, Filius Comitis, Filius Eustackii,

de Claris vallibus,
Claranas,

de de de de de de de de de de de de

Claiifagio,

Filius Fulconis, Filius Galfredi, Filius Gerrardi, Filius Gilberti,

Filius Guidonis,

Fitz-Fulk.

Clintona, Clivo forti, Columbaiiis,

Clinton.
Clifford.

Fitz-Geofry. Fitz-Gcrrard.
Fitz-Gilbert.

Conductu,

Comubia, Corvo Spinse, Curva Spina,

Crepito Corde, Curceo,
Curci,

Columbers. Chenduit. Cornwayle. Crowthorn.

Creithorne.

Fitzuith.

Filius Hardingi, Filius Haimonis,

Filius

Hemici,

Fitz-Harding. Fitz-Haimon. Fitz-Henry.

Fitz-Herbert.

\Creveo, or Creveceur.

Filius Herberti, Filius Hugonis,

Filius Humphi'edi,

Fitz-Hugh. Fitz-Humphry.
Fitz-James. Fit z- John. Fttz-Lucas. Fitz-Maurice. Fitz-Michael.
Fitz-Nichols.
Fitz-Oliver.

Casancia, Cunetius,

Filius Jacobi,
Kenet. Filius JohaiLiLis,

D.

Filius Lucae, Filius Mauricii,

DE Dalenrigius,
de David viUa,

Dalegrig.
D'aiville, D'eyville.

Filius Michaelis,
Filius Nicholai, Filius Oliveri,

D'Aynecmia, vel
Daiucui'iensis,

>DaiiKourt.

de Dovera, de la Mai'a, de Doito (Fr. Doet),

Dispensator, de Diva,

Dover.

De

la

Mare.

Osbumi, Filius Osmondi, FQius Odonis,

Filius
Filius Pagani,

Fitz-Osbiirn.

Fitz-Osmond.
Fitz-Otes.

Brooke. Le Despencer, Spencer. Dive, Dives.

Fitz-Pain.
Fitz-Patrick.
Fitz-Peter.

Filius Patricii, Filius Petri, Filius Radulphi, Filius Pieginaldi, Filius Ricardi, Filius Robeiti, Filius Rogeri, Filius Simeonis,

Drogo (Saxon), Dunestan villa,

Dutentius,

Drew.
Dunstavile.

Doughty.

Fitz-Ralph. Fitz-Eaynold. Fitz-Eichard.

Fitz-Robert.

E
J)E
Ebroicis,

Fitz-Roger. Fitz-Simon.
CFitz-Stephen,

&

de Ebrois,
Easterlingus,

>D'Evreuj;.
Stradling.
(Erliche.

Filius Stephani,

commonly

called Steplwnson.

Filius Thomasi,

Fitz-Thomas.
Fitz-Walter.

He

was Sheriff
of

The. de Erolitto,
de Ericeto,
Estlega, & de Estlega,

<
[^

of Salop 6th John.

King

Filius Waited, Filius Warreni, Filius Gulielmi,

Fitz-Warren. Fitz-William.
Foxdis.
Soiithwel.

Briewer.
\Astley, or Estley.

Estraneus,

L'Estrange.

de de de de

Foliis,

Fonte Australi, Fonte limpido,

Fontibus,

Sherburn.

WelU.
de Fonte

48
de Fonte Ebi-ardi,

ANCIENT SURNAMES.

ANCIENT SURNAMES.
de Melsa, Medicus, de Micenis, de Miueriis, de Molendiiiis, Moleudiuaiius, de Moelis, de Monasteiiis,

49

Mews.
Leech. Meschines. Miners, or Minours.
>Moli>ies.

Parmentarius,

MaUes.
Musters, or Masters.

Mouachus,
de de de de de

Monte canisto, Moute hermerii, Montjitchet. Monte fixe, Monte pessouo, Moute pessulano, IMontpesson, vuhjo Monte pissonis, vel Mompesson. de Monte pissoris, de Monte Jo^is, piontjoy. de Monte Gaudii, Montacute. de Monte acuto, Montalt, or Mould. de Monte alto, de Monte Gomerics, Moiitfiomery.
de de de de ad de de
Monte-liegouis, Montefoiti,

Moigne, Monk. Montchemeij. Monthermer.

Monthegon.
Montfort. Mounteagle. Mortimer. Walton.

Moute

aquilae,

Mortuo Mali.
MuiTim, Musco campo, Mowbraia,

Muschamp. Mouhray.

N.

J)E
de de de de

Xe^illa.

&

de Nova
Nigellus,

VNevil.
Niele, or Neat.

villa,

Novo Novo Novo

bui'go,
loco,

Neirburgh.

Neuark.
Newcastle,

castello,

Nodaiiis, vel

Nodoriis,

\NouTes.
Norri.i.

Norriscus,

de NoiTvico, de Nova terra, de Novo mercatu, O.

Norwich.
Neicland.

Neivmarch.

"HE
-^

Oileio,

Oili,

& & OiUus,

r,,

.,

J^'"''J-

Pagenelli,
de Pavilliano. Pietonus, de Pana villa.

Pagnelh, or Painels.
\Peiton.
Littleton.

ANCIENT SURNAMES.

J)E

Sftlmudia,

de Sacni quercu, de Sacra fago, de Sacra bosco, de Sacra sonte, de Saio,

Sagittarius,

de de de de de de

Salceto,

Salicosa mai-a, Salchavilla,

Salicosa veua, Salso niainsco, Saltu capelte, Salvagius, de Saiicto Maiu'o,

de de de de de de de de

Sancto Sancta Saucta Sancto Sancto Sancto Sancto Sancto

Laudo,
Terra,
Clara,

Medardo,

Amando,
Albano, Audemai'o,
Lizio,

&

Sylvaneclensis, J de Sancta Enniiia, de Sancta Fide, de Sancto Mauricio, de Sancto Wallerico, de Sancto Leodcgario,

de de de de de de de
de de de

de de de Scalariis, de Sicca villa,

de de de de de
Solariis,

Sancta Barbara, Sancto Petro, Sancto Paulo, Sancto Lupo, Sancto Auda;no, Sancto Gclasio, Sancto Martino, Sandwico, Sancto Quintinio, Sancto Alemondo, Sancto Vedasto, Sio serrato,

Sitfiltu, alias Cecilius,

Spineto, Stagno,
Stipite siceo,

Stratone,

Super Tvsatn,
de Sudbui'ia,

AN

EXPOSITION
OF

LATIN
FOUND
IN
A.

WORDS,
IN

THE LAW OR OTHER ANCIENT WRITINGS, BUT NOT DICTIONARY OR GLOSSARY.

ANY MODERN

^BATARE,
Abatamentum,
Abbatia, Abbathia,

To

abate.

Afferatores,

AJfeerors.

Abatement.

Afferatus,
Afforestai-e,
Affri,

Affeered.

\An Abbey.
Abeyance. To carry away.
Abetment.

To afforest. Plough Cattle.

Abeyancia,
Abcaiiare,

Affraia,

An

Affray.

Affreatamentum
Affrectatus,

Abettum, Abbettum,
Abbettator, Abbettare, Abjudicare, Abjudicatio,
Abbuttai'e,

Freightment. Freighted.

Agistare,

To

agist.

An

Abettor.

Agistameutum,
Agi'eare,

An
To

Agistment.
agree.

To abet. To forejudge.

Agi'eamentum,

A
To

Forejudger.
abut.

Aisameutum, Aldermannus,
Altaragium,
Allottatus,

An Agreement. An Easement. An Alderman.

Alterage.
Allotted.

Abultans, Accessarium. Accustumatus, Accustomatis, Accustomabilis,

Abutting.
Accessory.

Alterare,

To

alter.

Accustomed.

Alteratio,

Amerciamentum,
Accomplishment.
eciam,

An An
To

altering.

Accompliamentum,

Ac etiam.vel Ac
Acquietancia,
Acquietai'e.

And

also.

An
To

Acquittance.
acquit.

Amerciatus, Amortizare, Amortizatio,

Amotibilis,

Amercement. Amerced.
amortize.

An

Litera acquietancialis Acquisitum, Adquisitum, Perquisitum, Adjacencia,

Letters of acquittal.

Auchoragium,
Apparentia, vel Compai'entia,

Amortization. Removeable. Anchorage.

\An Appearance.

Purchase.

Appellum,
Things adjoining.

An
To

Appeal.
appeal.

Adjomare,

To adjourn.
Adjournment. Admiral.
Admiralty. To annul. Annulling. An Advantage. An Advancement. An Adventure.

Adjomamentum,
Admirallus, Admiralitas, Aduullare. AdnuUatio, Advaiitagium,

Appellare, Appellans, Appellat,

Appeudicium,
Appoitionare,

An Appellant. An Appellee. A Dependance, an Addition.

To
apportion.

Apportionamentum,
Apprenticius, Appreiitisagium, vel

An Apportionment. An Apprentice.
>An
Apprenticeship.

Advanceamentum.
Adventura,
Adveutui'are, Advisare,

Appreuticiameutum.
Appropriatio,

To To
vel

adventure.
advise.

Appropriamentum.
Appropriare, Approbator, vel Probator, Approbare, Appniare,

\An Appropriation, J propriation.

To
appropriate.

or Im-

Advisamentum, Avisamentum,
Advocatio, Avocare,

>Advice.

>An Approver.

Aeria accipitmm,

An Advowson. An Avowry. An Aery of Hawks.

To approve. To improve.

Appi-uamentum.

An

Improvement.
I

Decime.

-.9

EXPOSITION
Decline de Araci.js Equoniin. J
/?(((<

01-'

ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

Avisamenturu.
Avisatus.
Advice.

{or

Dm'd) of

Hon orses.
Arraiijned.

Advised.

Amnatus.
Aninameiituin. Arniinare Assisani.
Arliitrator,
Ai'liitrium. vel

An
To

Arraiijnmcnt.
arrniiju

an Assize.

B.

An

Arbitrator.

gACCALAUREUS
Arhitrement.

Awaiilium.
Ari-lia in claustro.

>An Award or

Allium, Baga,

>A Bachelor of

Arts.

An Arch

in a Cloister.

A Bag. (The Place where

I

the At-

Areheria,

retro

&

insolutus,
\

Archery. lichind and nnpaid.

Baga
of

taindcrs are kept in the

VpjH'r Treasury

(le

secrctis.

of the

Arminu-ij lineamni
arniitunuiiin,

(A rinorers of Linen
Mcrcliant
y

A rmory
Bagea,
Baia,

King's Bench.

Taylors

A A A A
A

Badge.
Balance.
Bail.
Bailiff.

London.

An Haven.

Arraiare.

To array.

Ballancea,

Arraiamentum,
Arraiatores,

An
To

Array.

Ballium,
Ballivus,
Balliva,

Arrayers.
Su.t]>ected, accused.

Arrectatus, rectatus. Arrentare,

Arrfiitatio,

Bailiwick.

rate.

Balus,

Arreragia. Arrestare,

Rate or Bent. Arrearages.

Baucus,

Bauda

Militaris.

A Bale of Goods. A Bench. A Band of Soldiers.

Bans of Matrimony.

To

arrest.

Arrestuni,
Ai-rivare,

An
To To

Arrest.
arrive.
article.

Banua. Baunerium.
Baunerettus, Baunitus,
Baiinitio,

A
A

Banner.

Aniculare,
Aiticulus,
Aj-ur*.
Messui'se,

An

Article.

[Earinr/s, orPloirint/s. Moir(

Barcaria,

inys, Reajnnys.

Banneret. Banished. A Banishment. \ A Tan-house, Sheep-house. or Heath-house. \^

Falcationes.

Assaia & Assisa Panis. Assartum, vel

Essartutn,
Assai-tare,

The Essay and Assize of

]
To To

Bread.
Assart.
assart.

\An

Assemblare, Assemblatio,
Assisa,
Assuai'e, vel

assemble.

An Assembly, or Assembling. An Assize.

\to
assure.

Barea, Barellus, Barga, vel Bargea, Bargauizare, Bargania, Bargauizatio, Baro, Baronia. Baronettus, vel
Bai'onatus,

A A

Bark.
Barrel.

\A Barge.
To bargain.

A A A A

Bargain. Bargaining. Baron. Barony.

Assecurare, Assurantia, Attachiare, Attacliiamentum.

>A Baronet.

An
An An

Assurance.

Barra,
Barreetator,
BaiTatria,

To To,attach.
Attachment.

A Bar to an A Barretor.
Barratry. A Barton.

Action.

Attemptare.
Attentare. Attincta, Attinctus

\To attempt.
Attaint.

Attainted.

Attomatus, Scriptum
torium,

An
'

Attorney.

\A To

Letter of Attorney.
attorn.

Bartona, Bassus, Bastardus, Bastarda, vel Bastardia, Batus,

Batellus,

Low.

A
A A

Bastard.

> Bastardy.

Attomare,

Beconagium.
Bedcllus, Beneficium,
Beneficiatus,

Boat. little Boat. Beconage.

Bedel.
Benefice.
Billio.

Attomamentum,
Averagium.
Averia,

Attornment. Average.
Cattle.

An

A A

Beneficed.

EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN AVORDS.

Billio, vel

53
Cap. Cape.
Cliapelry.

Bullion.

Bullio,

}
'(A Bill, or Billet, of Delivery of a Writ. |_

Cappa, Capa,
Capellania,
Capellaria,

A
>A

Billettum,

Blada,

Com.
Corn Land.

Capitaneus,

Terre Bladate,
Bogetta, Boscus,
Boscaria,

A
A

Budget.

Capitulum, Decanus & Capitulum,

Cai'care,

A Captain. A Chapter. A Dean and

To freight.
Freighted.

Chapti

yWood growing, a Wood.

Wood. A Booth or Stall. An Oxgang of Land.
little

Cai'catus,

Bosculus, Botha,

Caiistia,

Caraca,
Carectata,
Cainica signata,

Botava

terre,

Dearness. A Cart. A Cart-Load.

Boveria, Bovaiij, Bo%iculus, Breve, Broccator,

Brocarij,

An

Ox-house.

Car-Room.
Car,
riot.

Ox-keepers.

A A A

Bullock.
Writ.

CaiTus,
Cariare,

{A
To

Coach,

o,

C7irt-

carry.

Broker. Brokers.

Caiiagium,
Cassare,
Cassatio,
Catalla,

Carriage.

To quash.

Brocagium, vel Broctagium, Braera, Bullaiia aque salse, Bultellum. Bunda, Buudellus, Bm-gagium,
Bui'glaria,

\Brocage.

An

Abatement.

Chattels.

Heath Ground.

Celda,

Bullery of Salt Water Refuse of Meal.

Chacea,
Chaciare, Cigninota,

A A
fiiiis,

Chaldron, Chase. To chase or drive.

A Bound.

A
A

A A

Biu-gus,

A A Borough.

Bundle. Burgage. Burglary.

Burgess.
College.

Cirograpbum
Civilista,

Swan Mark. The Chirograph of a Fint

Civil Lawyer.

Circumbabitantes,

Near-d}cellers.

Clameus,
Clamai'e,

A
To

Claim.
claim.

Burgensis,
Biu'sarius,

A
A

Busca, Butta,

Bursar of a Hedging Wood.

Tlie

Clava.

Mace.

Clerimonia.
Cloca,

Butt.

Privilege of Clergy. Clock.

Clocarium,
Coiiduuatio,
Cofeoffati,

A A

Clock House or Case.

assembling together.

An

Joint Feoffees.

QALCETUM.
Via
calceata,

>A Causeway.

Cofera,
Coferis.

CalcifuiTiium,

A Lime

Kiln.

Coferarius,

\a A
A

Coffer.

Cofferer.

Calendarium,
Caleudai-e,

A
A

Table, or Repertory.

Calumniare. Calumnia,

To make Repertories. To challenge.

Challenge.

Coguitor, Coguizatus,

Conusor.
Conusee.

Cogniz alius,
Cognitio,
Coiso.

y A
A
de"l yl J

Cognizance.

Cambi partia, Cambi particeps. Cambium.

Cambire denai'ium,
Literie Cambitorie

Champarty. A Champertor, A Change. To change Money. Letter or Bill of Exchange.

Coif

Baro de Gradu
la Coife,

Baron of
the Coif.

the degree of

Cokcttum,
Cokettatus, Collecta Ovium, Collecta Bladi.
Coloiiellus,

Coket.

Coketed.

Camera,
Cameralis,

>A Chamber.

Campio, Canopium,
Caucellare,
Cancellatura,

A Champion.

A Flock of Sheep. A Heap of Corn. A Colonel.

A
To

Canopy.
cancel.

Cancelling.

To comfort. Comfortare, Comitiva, vel Comita- A Band or Troop of Soldiers. tiva Soldariorum.
Commensare,

34
Commensai'e, Commensatio, Commensalis,

EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

To commence.
Cotarius,
Coterellus,

A A
A
I

Beijinning.

>A Cottager.
Covin or Fraud. Fraudulently, deceitfully.

Border.
Diet.

Commensale,
Conimiuiiiuius,

Board or

Coviua, Covinosus,
Ciiiuaro,

Commoner.
in

To

crane.

Pro eommunibus. Pro commensali,

Conimissio, Commissionai'ius, Communia Pasture, Comniunia Turbarie.

[Commons
Court.

an

Inn

of

Cranagium,
Creca,

Cranage.

A A

Commission. Commissioner.
of Pasture. Turbary.
Estovers.
Flsherij.

Crecum,
Croftum. Coinagium,

\a

Creek.
Croft.

Common
I

Communia

Estoverio-'

Cunagium, Cuneus,
Cuuicularium,
Curtilagium, Curtiua,

fCoinage.
Coin.

mm,
Communia
Piscaiie,

JA \

to keep

liabbit-Warren, or Place Rabbits in.

Communiare,
Compassare,
Concelai'e,

To common. To co)npass. To conceal.

A A

Curtilage.

Curtain.

Custagium,
Custus,
\Costs.

Concelamcntum, Concemere, Concemens, Concematus,

Conquestus, Couquestari,
Constabularius, Constabulaiia, C ons tabulariatus Coutiguatur, Contrariare, Coutraplacitum, Contraveniens, Coutrivare, Controfacere, Controfactura,

A
To

Concealment.
concern.

Concerning. Concerned.

Custuma, Custumaria
tenementa, Tenentes Custumarij
,

Custom for Wares.

>Copyhold.
Copyholders.

>A

Conquest.

M
A
To To

Constable.

Dajmma,
Is near.

A Dam.
(The Date of a Deed or
Writ.

To do

contrary.

Data,

Counter-plea.
contrive.
counterfeit.

Deadvocare,

To

disavoic.

Offending, going against.

Debatum,
Decanus, Decanatus, Decenua, Decennarius,
Decimatio,

Controllamentum.
Contrarotulator, Coutrai-otulus, Couveisire,

A A A A
To

Counterfeiting.

A A A A

Debate.

Dean.

Controlment. Comptroller.

Deanery. Tything. A Tythingman. Tything.

Tythes.

Counter Roll.
convey.

Deeime,
Declarare, Declaratio, Defalta, Defeasancia, Deforciare,
Deforciator,

Conveiancia, Coopertura, Coparcenaria, Coparticeps, Copia,

A A

To

declare.

Conveyance. Covering, a Coverture. Coparcenary. A Coparcener. A Copy.

A A A A A

Declaration.
Defaidt. Defeasance.
deforce.

To

ad Copiandum,
Copicia,

To

Deforcer.

copy.

Corda,

Corda ligni, Comeriura,

Augiilus,

A A A

Deforciameutum,

Deforcement.

Coppice.

Demanda,
Demandare, Deuarata Iledditus, Denarata Olei,
Denizatus,

Cord or String. Cord of Wood.

A Demand.
To demand.

>A Corner or Angle.

Costera Maris,

The Sea

Coast.

Depart ura,
Departire, Dcpasturare, Dcpasturatio,

A Penny Rent. A Pennyworth of A Denizen. A Departure.

To To
depart.

Oil.

Costera Montis, \The surrounding Mountains Sumniitas Costere, J or Hills. Cotagium, A Cottage.

depasture.

Depasturing. Desponsalia.

EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

Desponsalia,

55

EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

Filum aque,
Fiuare,
Finis,

fThr Middle of

the

Breadth

Garba,
Garcio, Gai'deroba, Garderobariu*.

of

(t

Hirer.

A A
.1
.j

Sheaf.

To rejiiie. (A Fine, or Concorde/ Land, for an Income of Lands, \'

for

Gavlauda.
Garteriuiu,

an

Offence.

A A A

Page. Wardrobe. Wardrobe-keeper Garland.

Garter.

Firma. Firnmrius. ad Finuau tradere,

Flotiuis.

A Fann. A Farmer.
To
let to

Gist urn, Gleba.

Yeast or
Glebe.

Barm.

farm.

Terra Glebalis,
Gradiiatus,

Floatin(f.

A
vel

Glebe Land. Graduate.

Flota Narium. Focale,

Fleet of Ships. Fuel.

Grangia.

.I

Grange.

Grometus,

Focagium, Foderum,
Foragiuni.

Hearth Money.
Fodder.
Forai/e.

Valletus,

>A Groom.

Grossum,
Grossus, Grova, Grovetta,

Gross.

Gross.

Fodera Plumbi. Fogagium,

Forcia,

A Fodder, or Fother of Lead.

Foy.
Force.

Foresta,
Forestaiius,

Forgea,
Forisfacere,

A A A A A A
A A

Forest.
Forester.
Forije.
forfeit.

Guarda, Guardiauus. Guerra,

A A A A

little

Grove. Grove.

Modo
Guilda,

guerrino.

To

Forisfactura,

Forfeiture.

Gunua,
Guttera, vel Guttura,

Ward. Warden. War. In warlike Manner. A Guild or Fraternity. A Gun.

Forma.
Foqjrisa. Forprisatus.
Forstallare,
Forstiillator,

Form.
Foreprise.

\a

Gutter.

Foreprised.

To forestal.
Forestallcr.

H.

Forstallamentum,
Fortunare,

Forestalment
hajtpen.

To

Haia,
Haiiilittuni.

Quickset Hedge.

Fossatum, Framea,
Fabrica, Franchesia, Franchisatus,

A
A

Ditch.

>A Frame.
Franchise.

Hamltta,
Hanaperiuiu, Harepipa, Haspa,
Flatehettus.

\a Hamlet.

A Hamper,
.in Harepipe.

Enfranchised.
> Free-Bench.

Franeus Bancus, vel

Francbordus, Visus Franci Plegij. VieiB of Frank-Pledye. Friscus Maiiscus. \Fresh Marsh. Mariscus Friscus, TeiTa jacens fris(.'a \Land lying fresh and fal& ad warrectuiii. } low.
Frustrare,

Heraldus. Herbagiuiu.
Herciare, Hereditas,

An Hasp. An Hatchet. An Herald.

Herbage.

To

harroif.

.in Inheritance.

To make
dilatio,

void.

Fmstratoria
Ftu'longus,

(Useless or unnecessary De-

Hereditamenta. Heriotum, Hernesia, vel Harnesia,

Hidii
ti

Hereditaments.

An

Heriut.

>Haniess

I
Furnitura,

'"!/

rre.

Furlomj.

Hidagium.
Hilha.

yiu Hide of Land.

.in Hythe.

Furniture.

Homapium.
Hundixduiii, Huiidrcdarius,

Homaye.
.Ill

Hundred.

.In lliindredur.

QALO,

Galona,

iaola,

Gaolarius,

A A A

Gallon.
Jail.

Husbaudria, Hustingus,

Husbandry.

Jailor.

Hutesium & clamor.

An Hustiny. Hue and Cry.

EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

J.

57

JAJVIPNUM.

58
^lai-chie Wallie,

EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

The Marches of Wales.

Marlera, Marlia,

Ulark:

O.

Terra Marlanda. "'^^iMarled Land. d Melioranda, Masea, A Masque. Medius, mesne, Mean. ilenialis ser\'iens. A menial Servant.

QUA,
Oviele,

An Oar. A Sheepiralk.

P.
Mereerie, A Pack of Mercery Wares. ComitatusPalatinus, A County Palatine. Palus A Pale. Park Pales. Palicium Parci, Palmata, A Handful.

Memorandum,
Memoranda,
Menestrallus,

Be

it

remembered.

pACCUJI

Remembrances.
Meer. Market, Merchant. Merchandize. Wares. Trading.

Mera, Mercatum,

M area tor,
Mercandiza, Mercimonia,

A A A A

Minstrel.

Panellum Juratoi-um,
Pandoxator. Pandoxatorium.
Parcellare,

Mercatum.
Mercandizare, Merceria, Mercerus,

To

trade.

Messuagium,
Minera,
Minetarius, Minerarius, Mise, vel Misis,
Misprisitio,

Mercery. A Mercer. A Messuage.

Mine.

Parous, Parcarius, Pardonare, Pardonatio, Passare,

Panel of Jurors. Brewer. Brewhouse. To parcel out. A Park or Pound. The Keeper of a Park. To pardon.

A A A

A
To

Pardon.
JHISS.

>A Miner.
Costs.

Passagium,
Passagiuni
ultra
ag-

Passage.

nam,
Pasturatio,

>A Ferry.

Misprision.

Misterium,
Mktilio,

Mystery, a Trade. fMaslin, or Meslin. Wheat, \ and Rye.

>A Pasturing. Depasturatio, Pasturare, depasturare, To depasture Pavilo, A Pavilion.

Pegasus,
Performai'e,

Mora, Molina,
Morsellatim,

Moorish Ground. The Murrain.

A
A

Post-Horse.

To perform.
Performunce.

By

Morsels.

Mortgagium, Morgan izandum, MoBsa, Mossetum,

Multura, Mulctura,

Mortgage. To mortgage. ^ A Moss.

Performatio, Perquirere,
Perquisitio,

To purchase.
>A Purchase.
Purchaser. Appurtenance. Appurtenances. Picage. A Pightel of Land.

Perquisitum,
Perquisitor,

Mossy Ground.
\Tolt/or Grist of a Mill.
Murder. A Murderer.

Pertinentia,
Pertinentijs,

An

Murdrum,
Murditor, Murderare,

To murder.

Picagium, Pightellum, Piilorium,

Pilloria,

Mustrum,
Mustratio,

Muster. Mustering.

\a

Pillory.

Pipa de AUorae, Placea Terre, Placea Prati, Placea Bosci,

Placitare,

A A A A
A

Pipe of Alum. Place of Land.

Place of Meadotc. Place of Wood.

N.

Placitum,

NIMJETA
Noca

Sponde-jj,^^,^^,j,^.^;,,

Placitatio,

plead. Plea. Pleading.

Street.

To

Platea,
te;re, vel

Noka

terre,

\a Nook
J

of '

Umd.

Plegius,

A A

Surety, a Pledge.

Plegiagium,
Plegiatio,

Noctuatim,

Nightly, Night by Night.

fSuretyship.

Contra

EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

Conti'a
Ple\'ina,

59

Vadium

&:\Aiini list Sureties

and

Plegium,
Pola,

'PI ledijes.

Q.

Plevin, Replevin.

QUARENTENA
Terre,
^
r^

}A
-i

Quarentine, a Quantity

Pondagium, Pontagium,
Porteria,

Pole or Perch. Poundage.

Pontaije.

Land of 40 Perches. {Women's Quarentine. See V Quarentena Mullens,

of
,,

Tir

(_

o. ^ j-^t ^ the Stat, of Meiton.

The Place of Porter.

Quareria,
.

Quarry.
not. or

Portgrexius,
Postdisseisina,

A
To

Portrieve.

Post-di.iseisin.

^ minus potuenmt,| , ^ [So that theii could Quo ^^.^j^^ J^^^^

Potagium,
Practizare,

Pottage.
practise.

Prebeuda, Prebendarius, Prebeuda,

Precaiia,

A A
A

Prebend. Prebendary. Provender.

R.

J^ATA,

Ratuin,

Day's Work.

Ratihabitio,

A A
fA
\^

Pate.

Conjinnalion.
Pieceiving, Entertaining.

Preferameutum,
Preferencia,
Prsefictitio diei,

Prejei-nient.

Preference.

Receptamentum,
Receptai'e,

or Harbouring.

[The
Prelacia,

Prefixion or Assigning of a Bay. Prelacy.

Presidens,

President.
he

Provost of a ProrostPrepositusPrepositure-j \ ship. 2 H. 5, 9. {The Principal Man or Men iT-,i 1 r> -iPrepositus V lite, vel w ^ t, D_,:t; T^;ii V "'<' ^"irn or lawns, Prepositi Villamm Village or Villages. Prerogativa, Prerogative.
I ,.
',

Rechasiare, Recognitio, Recognitor, Recognoseere, Recoguitura,

To To

receive.

drive forth again.

A A

Recognizanee.

Conusor.
try.

\To

Recompensare, Recompensatio,
Rectatus,
ArrectatiLS,

To recompense.

Recompence.
Offence.

|_

>Charged with an

Preseriptio,

Prescription.

Retrum
Cattle depas-

rectatus,

Again charged.
Redisseisin.

Presbyteratus
Prisa,

Presbytery.

Redisseisina,
Refeoffai'e,

{'

4 Drift of
turing in a

To

reinfeoff'.

Common.

Refullum Aque,
Regalia,

An
\A
>xi

Overflow of Water.

Prisagium, Principalium,
Prisona, Prisonarius,
I mprisonamentum

Prise or Taking.

Royalties.

An

Heir-Loom.

Regai-dum,

A A

Pri'ion.

Prisoner.

Rewardum, Regardum Foreste,

Reicard.

Proditioualiter,

Imprisonment. Treasonably.

Rewardum
Regardans,

Foreste,

Regard of a Forest.^
Register.
Register.

Regarding.

Prepare, Propartia,
Proportionabilis,

A Purparty of Lands held

Registrarius,

A
A

by Parceners. Proportionable.

Registrum,
Regi'atarius,

The

Regrator.

Proportiouare, Prorogatio, Prorogatus, Prostrare, Proviso,

Pulletria,

To

proportion.

Prorogation. Prorogued. To throw down. Provided. Poultry.

in 1
-,,,

Remanere, Remaneribus, Dare ad Remanen

tium, Remediai'e,

Remainder. Remainders.

>To give

in perpetuity.

To

remedy.

Computatorium
Pulletria,

j^^"

t> ,^ ^''"'''"i'

/-,

^'^^"^'-

Remembrancia, Rengi Stamelloiiim

camificum,
Rentale,

A A

Remembrance.

^Ranges of Butchers' Stalls.

Rental. Repassage. A Repeal. A Repealing. Repealed.

Purpoi-tans,

Pwpoi-ta, Puq^restura,
Pui-jjrisa,

Purporting. A Purport. A Pnrpresture.

Repassagium, Repellum,
Repellatio,

Purprisum,

\A Purprise.

Repellatus,

Replegiare,

60
Replegiai'e,

EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

Replegiameutum,

EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

Standarda,

61

Staudardum,
Stapula, Stapuluui,

yi Standard. >A Staple for Wares.

Statute of the Staple. A Store or Stock.

Tillagium, Miiiera Tinnei,

Tillage.

A Mine
(A
[_

Domus

Tipularia,

of Tin. Tippling-house

or Ale-

house.

Statutum Stapule,
Staurns, Sticca, vel Sticcus
guillarura,

Titliiuga,vel

Decemia,

An \a
To

Stick of Eels.
be covered ivith Straw.
Street.

Todda, Toftum, Tohietum,

Tolta,

Strammari,
Strata,

Stubula,
Stuffura,

Stubble.
Stitfjiiui.

Touua, Tonnagium, Topare arbores,

TorcheiTis, vel
Torticius,

A A A A A A

Tythinq.

Tod of Wool.
Toft.
Toll. Tolt.

Ton. Tonnage,

To

top Trees,

Subboscus, Breve de Siibpoense, Suera, vel Sewera,

Underwood growing. A Writ of Subpoena.

\a

Torch.

Sewer.

Tortum

facere,

To do wrong.

Summagium,
Superedificium, Supertimica,
Supervisor,

An Horse-Load. An Orer Building. An Upper Coat. A Surveyor.

Tracea, Ex transverse Ripe, Vie,

Vallis,

Trace or Tract. Cross the Bank.

Way.
Valley.

Supemsus,
Surplusagium,

Survey.

Aque,

Surplusage.

Trava Bladi,
Traversia,

A A

Water. Thrave of Corn.

Traverse.

T.

Treuchea, Trenchia,
Tressoria, vel

VA Trench.
(Women's
Tressels.

T-ALLAGIUM,
Tallia,

Tathnie.

Trestoria, Mulieimm,
Triai'e,

Tally.

To

try.

Tallium,
Talliare,

An

Entail.

Triatio,

Tamdiu, quamdiu,
Tauuarius, Tanuare, Tauuaria, Tappa,

To entail. As long as.

Triator,

A A A

Trial. Trier.

A
To

Tanner,
tan.

Trimestre Spacium, Tuml)rellum, Turba,

Turbaria,

Three Months' Space. A Tumbrel.

Turf.

A A
To

Tanner's Craft. Tap.

Turbary.

Communia Turbariae,
vel

Opera Tapitiaiij, Tastare vinum, Tassum,

Tassari,

Upholsterers'
taste

Work.

Turbagium,

>Common
The

of Turbary.

Wine.
into Cock^.

Tumum Vicecomitis,

Sheriff's Turn.

Cock or Heap of Hay.

Cocks.

To make
iu Tassis,

Fenum
Taxa,
Taxatio, Taxatores,

Hay in A fa.r.

A
A

Taxing.

yACCARIA,
Vadium,
Vadius, Vadiare, Vadiare Legem,
vel

A
A

Cowhouse.
Surety.

A.ssessors of Taxes.

Suretyshij) or Security.

Teuentia,

Tenancy.

Tenura, Tenatura,
Tentio,

\A Tenure or Holding.
Merchants' Tents.

To wage; as To tcage Law:

dis-

Tentoria Mercatoria, Terminarius,

Terraria,

Termor or
Territory.

Lessee.

Terriers.

Liberationem Averi- \To deliver Cattle trained. onim, J Wages, Vails. Vadium,
Valectus, Valetus, Valettus, Valentia,
"]

Territorium,

Theolonium,
Tliesauraria,

Toll. i Treasure-house.

l-A

Groom.

Domus

Thesaui'aria ia,J'

Value.
Valibilis.

62
Valibilis,

EXPOSITION or ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

Valuable.

Vastum,
Velvettum, Venaria Paroi,
Venella, Ventriticum,

Waste.
Velvet.

W.

The Game of a Park.

A
}

Lane.

^AOA.
Waiviaria,

Moleudiuuin.
Ven'ices,

A Wind mill.
Wether Sheep.

Femina Waiviata,
AA'aivium.

A Weigh. A Wairer. A Woman A Waif.

\ Walts.

waived.

Veredictum,
Veriticare,
Verifieatio,

A
To

Verdict.
arer.

An

Arermeiit.

Vestura,
Vestui-a TeiTe,

Vestitura Bosci,

The Grass or Herbaife of Land. Tfie Crop or Profits of Land. The Profits of Wood.

Bona Waiviata, Wallia, Wallensiea, Wallia. Wallatur Fossato,

Wapeutagium,
Warraiitizare,

Goods waived.

Wall.
Wa}>entake.

Inclosed hg a Ditch

To warrant.

WaiTautia,

Viagium, Viciuetum,
Victualaiius,
Vitellarius,

A
>A

Voyage.

Warda,

A Warranty. A Ward in the

Guard. A Warrant. Fallow Land.
Castle

City.

Tiie

Xeighhourhood.

Warda

Castri,

^^'anantunl,
Vietualler.

Warrectum,

Victualia,

Victuals.

Viculus,
Villula,

A
A

Little Street.

Tempus warrectandi Time of fallowing. Terra jacens frisca & VUavhI lying fresh and
ad Warrectum
J
low.

fal-

Little Village.

Vintenarius,
Viridarius,

A A A

Vintner.

Warenna,
Wareunarius, Wharfa.

Verderer oj the Forest.

Virgatores,

Vergers.

A A A

Warren
Warrener. Wharf.

Vivarium,

Fish-Pond or Warren.

Walda,velWildaSus0
sexie,
j

27i,'

Wold

or

Wild

of

Susscr.
^-1

U.

Woodwardus,

UMPIRATOR,
Unciata,

An An

Umpire.

Wreccum, Bona Wreccata,

Woodirard. Wreck.

Goods

ureclced.

Ounce Weight.
Ore. Usage. outlaw. Outlawry.
utter.

Ura Plumbea, Usagium,

Utlagare, Utlagaria,
Utterai'e,

Lead

An
To

An
To

Yarda,

Yard.

Co. Ent. 377.

FINIS.

London

George Barclay, Castle

Street, Leicester S<|uare.

Y-

r,-,;?"' FACILITY

I'iM'ui'i:

000 451 "492