Team Members:

Yuri Ambrosio
Victor Avilla
Tory Johanson
Trevor Howard
Zander Skwark
Aircraft Name:
To be determined
List of Requirements with Values:
1) Level Speed
2) Range
3) Service Ceiling
4) Rate of Climb (RoC)
5) Stalling Speed
6) Landing Distance
7) Takeoff Distance
Our Personalized Constraints:
4 Passengers
2 Crew Members
Shooting for Turboprop

English (ft and s)

365
1.21E+10
21,000
28.92
127
1,312
1,312

Metric (km and hr) Standard (kt and nm)

400
216
3,700
1998
6.401
3.46
31.73
17.13
139
75
0.4
0.216
0.4
0.216

Weight Ratios
W1/Wo
W2/W1
W4/W3
W5/W4
Note: Will not change in any future itterations

Values

L/D Ratio
L/D
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

Prop Efficiency
pr
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

Specific Fuel Consumption

c (lb/(hr hp))
c(kg/(N m))
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

Weight of each Person and Baggage (kg)

Wper
Wbag
Note: Will not change in any future itterations

Value

Computing Wc (2 People) and Wp (4 People)

Wc (kg)
Wp (kg)

Value

Computing W2/W3 using Range Equation

W2/W3

Value
1.02124725

Computing W5/W0 using W Expansion

W5/W0

Value
0.930893816

Computing Wf/W0 with 6% of Fuel in Tank

Wf/W0

Value
0.073252555

Computing W0 by Given Eqaution in Notes (kg)

W0

Value
1956.00651

Computing Wf using W Expansion (kg)

Wf

Value
143.2824737

Specific Weight of Fuel

f (lb/gal)
f (kg/m^3)

Value

0.97
0.985
1
0.995

14

0.85

0.4
6.76199E-08

90
10

200
400

5.64
675.8412

Note: Will not change in any future itterations

Computing Volume of Tank (m^3)
Vtank

Value
0.212006125

Computing W3 Estimate by Expansion

W3

Value
1829.984286

Part 1: Using Vstall to get (W/S)1

Wing Root Airfoil

NACA Value
23016.5

Wing Tip Airfor

NACA Value
23010.5

Computing Cl,max (Root and Tip)

Cl,max,r
Cl,max,t
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

Computing Del Cl flap from Given Equation

(deg)
slope
Del Cl
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

Computing Cl,max from Given Equation

Cl,max
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

Computing CL,max (Historical)

CL,max
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

From engineeringtoolbox.com and

interpolation, density is computed
(kg/m^3)

Value

Getting Vstall from Requirement (2)

Vstall (m/s)

Value
38.61111111

Computing (W/S)1 from Given Equation

(W/S)1

Value
127.1945707

Computing the Value of PI

Pi

Value
3.141592654

From Sheet 1, Know W3 Estimate

W3 (kg)
Note: If this changes in Sheet 1, needs to be
updated here.

Value
1829.984286

Computing S Using W3 and (W/S)1

S1

Value
14.38728301

0.3
0.3

0
0
0

0.3

0.27

0.63199

S2

Part2: Using Landing Distance to get (W/S)2

Computing Va
Va (m/s)

Value
50.19444

Computing Velocity Touchdown

VTD (m/s)

Value
44.40278

Computing Average Velocity

Vave (m/s)

Value
47.29861

Parameter of L/W
L/W
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

Computing Radius of Arc

R (m)

Value
103.6585

Parameter of Approach Angle

a (deg)
Note: Will not change in any future itterations

Value

Computing hf from Given Equation

hf (m)

Value
0.14206

Computing Sa from Given Equation

Sa (m)

Value
288.0858

Computing Sf from Given Equation

Sf (m)

Value
5.425069

Computing Sg from Landing Distance Requirement

Sg (m)

Value
106.4891

Parameter for Response time of applying Brakes

tR (s)

Value

Parameter of r
r (Concrete)

Value

Computing (W/S)2 from Given Equation

Note: In the form of quadratic
a
b
c
(W/S)2 with positive value in quadratic
(W/S)2 with negative value in quadratic

Value

3.2

0.65

1.215456
11.81128
-106.489
5.687314
-15.4049

Computing S Using W3 and (W/S)2

S2

Value
321.766

Part 1: Using Takeoff Distance to get (T/W)1

Computing Cl,max (Root and Tip)
Cl,max,r
Cl,max,t
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value
0.3
0.3

Computing Del Cl flap from Given Equation

(deg)
slope
Del Cl
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

Computing Cl,max from Given Equation

Cl,max
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

Computing CL,max (Historical)

CL,max
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

From engineeringtoolbox.com and

interpolation, density is computed
(kg/m^3)

Value

(W/S)1 from Sheet 2.

(W/S)1
Note: If this changes in Sheet 2, needs to be
updated here.

Value
127.1947

Calculating Vstall from Given Equation

Vstall (m/s)

Value
15.92446

Parameter of L/W
L/W
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

Calculating Radius from Given Equation

R (m)

Value
15.53937

Computing the Value of PI

Pi

Value
3.141593

Calculating Takeoff Angle from Given Equation

TO (Radians)
TO (Degrees)

Value
1.55153
88.89612

20
0.02
0.4

0.7

0.63

0.63199

3.2

Calculating Sa from Given Equation

Sa (m)

Value
15.53648

From Requirements, Know Takeoff Distance

Takeoff Distance (m)

Value

Calculating Sg from Given Equation

Sg (m)

Value
384.4635

Calculating (T/W)1 from Given Equation

(T/W)1

Value
0.10249

Know Wf Estimate from Sheet 1

Wf (kg)
Note: If this changes in Sheet 1, needs to be
updated here.

Value
143.2825

Calculating Thurst 1 from Ratio and Wf

T1 (N)

Value
14.68495

Calculating Power Available

Pa1 (J/s)

Value
268.9274

Prop Efficiency
pr
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

Calculating Shaft Power

P1 (J/s)

Value
316.3852

400

0.85

Part 2: Using Rate of Climb to get (T/W)2

Given Reynolds Number
Re
Note :Will change in future itterations

Value
1.00E+06

Calculating Cf from Given Equaiton

Sqrt value
Cf

Value
1000
0.001328

Calculating Drag Coefficient

Cdo

Value
0.005312

Know estimate of L/D max from Sheet 1

L/D max
Note: Will change in future itterations

Value

Calculating K Value
K

Value
0.240119

Solving for Wing Efficiency when AR=7.5

eo
Solving for Aspect Ratio when eo=.6
AR
Note: Can play with both of these to get

Value
0.573241
Value
2.209393

14

good combingation. As of now, will use

value of eo=.6 solving for AR
From Requirements, Know Rate of Climb
R/C (m/s)

Value
8.813889

Calculating Shaft Power

Interier Square Root term
Exterior Square Root term
Right Hand Side of Equation
P2 (J/s)

Value
3.881712
39.52811
12.07496
2035.447

Part 3: Using Maximum Speed at Mid-Cruise to get (T/W)3

Weight Ratios
W1/Wo
W2/W1
W4/W3
W5/W4
Note: Will not change in any future itterations

Values
0.97
0.985
1
0.995

Calculating the Weight Ratio of W2/W0

W2/Wo

Value
0.95545

From Sheet 1, Know Wo

Wo (kg)
Note: If this changes in Sheet 1, needs to be updated here

Value
1956.007

Calculating W2
W2 (kg)

Value
1868.866

From Sheet 1, Know (W2/W3)

W2/W3
Note: If this changes in Sheet 1, needs to be updated here

Value
1.021247

Calculating WMC from Given Equation

WMC (kg)

Value
1849.425

From Requirements, Know Vmax (Level Speed)

Vmax (m/s)

Value
111.1111

From Sheet 2, Know S1

S1
Note: If this changes in Sheet 2, needs to be updated here

Value
14.38728

Calculating T/WMC
First term of Right Hand Side
Second term of Right Hand Side
T/WMC

Value
0.161211
0.007912
0.169123

Calculating Shaft Power

P3 (J/s)

Value
40886.38

Therefore, Largest Value is P3

P3(J/s)

Value
40886.38

Wingspan

249.48 % NACA
23016 Root
% chord=44.5 in
% x
y
z
44.5 0.0748
0
44.3879 0.0983
0
44.1845 0.1406
0
43.9237 0.1945
0
43.6185 0.2572
0
43.2754 0.3271
0
42.9007 0.4027
0
42.4971 0.4837
0
42.0685 0.5687
0
41.6168 0.6573
0
41.1451 0.7485
0
40.6543 0.8428
0
40.1466
0.939
0
39.6232 1.0373
0
39.0857 1.1365
0
38.5352 1.2371
0
37.9727
1.339
0
37.3991 1.4409
0
36.8162 1.5437
0
36.2234 1.6465
0
35.6227 1.7489
0
35.0148 1.8516
0
34.3998
1.954
0
33.7786 2.0555
0
33.1525 2.1565
0
32.5215 2.2566
0
31.8865 2.3558
0
31.2479 2.4537
0
30.6062 2.5507
0
29.9623
2.646
0
29.3162 2.7399
0
28.6691
2.832
0
28.0208 2.9228
0
27.3719 3.0113
0
26.7231 3.0976
0
26.0748 3.1822
0
25.4277 3.2641
0
24.7816 3.3437
0
24.1368 3.4207
0
23.4947 3.4955
0
22.8548 3.5671
0
22.2175 3.6361
0
21.5838
3.702
0
20.9537 3.7647
0

%NACA
23010 tip
%
Chord=26in
%
x
y
z
26 0.0273
25.9345 0.0364
25.8157 0.0528
25.6633 0.0738
25.4849 0.0983
25.2845 0.1253
25.0656
0.155
24.8297 0.1862
24.5794 0.2194
24.3155
0.254
24.0399 0.2896
23.7531 0.3263
23.4564
0.364
23.1507 0.4022
22.8366 0.4412
22.515 0.4807
22.1863 0.5205
21.8512 0.5606
21.5106 0.6009
21.1643 0.6412
20.8133 0.6817
20.4581
0.722
20.0988 0.7623
19.7358 0.8024
19.37 0.8424
19.0013 0.8819
18.6303 0.9212
18.2572 0.9602
17.8823 0.9987
17.5061 1.0366
17.1285 1.0741
16.7505 1.1107
16.3717 1.1469
15.9926 1.1825
15.6135 1.2171
15.2347 1.2511
14.8567 1.2841
14.4791 1.3164
14.1024 1.3478
13.7272
1.378
13.3533 1.4074
12.981 1.4355
12.6108 1.4628
12.2426 1.4885

249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48

20.3272
19.705
19.0874
18.4751
17.8676
17.2656
16.6697
16.0801
15.4967
14.9204
14.3508
13.7888
13.2339
12.6874
12.1489
11.619
11.0974
10.5852
10.0819
9.588
9.1038
8.6299
8.1657
7.7123
7.2695
6.8374
6.4169
6.0071
5.6092
5.2234
4.8492
4.4874
4.1381
3.8012
3.4772
3.1666
2.8689
2.585
2.3144
2.0581
1.8156
1.5878
1.3742
1.1752
0.991
0.8219
0.6684

3.8239
3.8804
3.9329
3.9823
4.0277
4.07
4.1078
4.1421
4.1723
4.1981
4.2204
4.2377
4.2515
4.2604
4.2653
4.2658
4.2618
4.2533
4.2404
4.223
4.2012
4.1745
4.1429
4.1056
4.062
4.0112
3.9529
3.8871
3.8137
3.7322
3.6432
3.5462
3.4416
3.3295
3.2107
3.0852
2.9535
2.816
2.6731
2.5258
2.3741
2.2192
2.0612
1.901
1.7395
1.5766
1.4133

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

11.8765
11.5131
11.1522
10.7944
10.4395
10.0877
9.7396
9.3951
9.0542
8.7175
8.3847
8.0564
7.7321
7.4129
7.0983
6.7886
6.4839
6.1846
5.8906
5.602
5.3191
5.0422
4.771
4.5061
4.2474
3.9949
3.7492
3.5097
3.2773
3.0519
2.8332
2.6218
2.4177
2.2209
2.0316
1.8502
1.6762
1.5103
1.3523
1.2025
1.0608
0.9277
0.8029
0.6867
0.579
0.4802
0.3905

1.5135
1.5369
1.5592
1.58
1.5998
1.618
1.6346
1.65
1.6637
1.6762
1.6869
1.6962
1.7038
1.7098
1.7142
1.7168
1.7178
1.7173
1.715
1.7111
1.7053
1.6981
1.6887
1.6767
1.6619
1.644
1.6227
1.5977
1.5691
1.5369
1.501
1.4612
1.418
1.3712
1.3211
1.2678
1.2116
1.1528
1.092
1.0288
0.9638
0.8975
0.8304
0.7623
0.6939
0.6256
0.5572

249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48

0.53
0.4072
0.3004
0.2092
0.1344
0.0756
0.0338
0.0085
0
0.0085
0.0338
0.0756
0.1344
0.2092
0.3004
0.4072
0.53
0.6684
0.8219
0.991
1.1752
1.3742
1.5878
1.8156
2.0581
2.3144
2.585
2.8689
3.1666
3.4772
3.8012
4.1381
4.4874
4.8492
5.2234
5.6092
6.0071
6.4169
6.8374
7.2695
7.7123
8.1657
8.6299
9.1038
9.588
10.0819
10.5852

1.25
1.0871
0.9256
0.7654
0.6074
0.4517
0.2982
0.1477
0
-0.1424
-0.2777
-0.4058
-0.5269
-0.6412
-0.7489
-0.8508
-0.9465
-1.0369
-1.1227
-1.2033
-1.2803
-1.3532
-1.4227
-1.4894
-1.5539
-1.6167
-1.6772
-1.7368
-1.796
-1.8539
-1.9117
-1.9696
-2.0274
-2.0853
-2.1436
-2.2019
-2.2597
-2.3176
-2.375
-2.4315
-2.4867
-2.5401
-2.5908
-2.638
-2.6811
-2.7203
-2.7554

0
0
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0.3097
0.2379
0.1755
0.1222
0.0785
0.0442
0.0198
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0.0442
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0.1222
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0.2379
0.3097
0.3905
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0.579
0.6867
0.8029
0.9277
1.0608
1.2025
1.3523
1.5103
1.6762
1.8502
2.0316
2.2209
2.4177
2.6218
2.8332
3.0519
3.2773
3.5097
3.7492
3.9949
4.2474
4.5061
4.771
5.0422
5.3191
5.602
5.8906
6.1846

0.4896
0.423
0.3575
0.2933
0.2306
0.17
0.1113
0.0546
0
-0.0515
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-0.8421

249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48

11.0974
11.619
12.1489
12.6874
13.2339
13.7888
14.3508
14.9204
15.4967
16.0801
16.6697
17.2656
17.8676
18.4751
19.0874
19.705
20.3272
20.9537
21.5838
22.2175
22.8548
23.4947
24.1368
24.7816
25.4277
26.0748
26.7231
27.3719
28.0208
28.6691
29.3162
29.9623
30.6062
31.2479
31.8865
32.5215
33.1525
33.7786
34.3998
35.0148
35.6227
36.2234
36.8162
37.3991
37.9727
38.5352
39.0857

-2.7866
-2.8137
-2.8364
-2.8556
-2.8703
-2.8814
-2.8885
-2.8916
-2.8912
-2.8867
-2.8787
-2.8667
-2.8516
-2.8329
-2.8106
-2.7853
-2.7563
-2.7247
-2.6896
-2.6518
-2.6113
-2.5677
-2.5214
-2.4729
-2.4217
-2.3683
-2.3127
-2.2548
-2.1947
-2.1329
-2.0692
-2.0038
-1.9371
-1.8686
-1.7987
-1.7275
-1.6554
-1.582
-1.5077
-1.4325
-1.3568
-1.2807
-1.2042
-1.1272
-1.0506
-0.9737
-0.8976

0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
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0
0
0
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6.4839
6.7886
7.0983
7.4129
7.7321
8.0564
8.3847
8.7175
9.0542
9.3951
9.7396
10.0877
10.4395
10.7944
11.1522
11.5131
11.8765
12.2426
12.6108
12.981
13.3533
13.7272
14.1024
14.4791
14.8567
15.2347
15.6135
15.9926
16.3717
16.7505
17.1285
17.5061
17.8823
18.2572
18.6303
19.0013
19.37
19.7358
20.0988
20.4581
20.8133
21.1643
21.5106
21.8512
22.1863
22.515
22.8366

-0.8559
-0.8684
-0.8793
-0.8889
-0.897
-0.9035
-0.909
-0.9129
-0.9155
-0.9165
-0.9165
-0.9152
-0.9123
-0.9084
-0.9035
-0.897
-0.8897
-0.8809
-0.8713
-0.8606
-0.8486
-0.8359
-0.8221
-0.8076
-0.792
-0.7756
-0.7584
-0.7405
-0.7218
-0.7023
-0.6822
-0.6614
-0.6401
-0.6183
-0.5959
-0.5728
-0.5496
-0.5257
-0.5018
-0.4774
-0.4527
-0.4277
-0.4025
-0.3773
-0.352
-0.3268
-0.3016

249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48

39.6232
40.1466
40.6543
41.1451
41.6168
42.0685
42.4971
42.9007
43.2754
43.6185
43.9237
44.1845
44.3879
44.5

-0.8219
-0.7467
-0.6728
-0.6003
-0.5296
-0.461
-0.3952
-0.332
-0.2728
-0.218
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-0.1264
-0.0934
-0.0748

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

23.1507
23.4564
23.7531
24.0399
24.3155
24.5794
24.8297
25.0656
25.2845
25.4849
25.6633
25.8157
25.9345
26

-0.2764
-0.2517
-0.2272
-0.2031
-0.1794
-0.1565
-0.1347
-0.1136
-0.0939
-0.0754
-0.059
-0.0447
-0.0335
-0.0273

249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48
249.48

AR
Wingspan
S
Twist

root
tip

7.5 7.077447
675
498.96 in
60750 35176.68 in^2
0.05236

44.5 in
26 in