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4
--\ 13 M 1
10 D4 MIN'-+-I---' MIN.
I __ 8.S D4 +(1.25 D -1
I -D.DO 4
I
M
td4
STRAIGHTENER
TRANSfORMATIO:-\ PIECE
/
SETTLlN(;
MEANS
NOTES
MEANS (Seenote4)
t
VARIABLE
EXHAUST
SYSTEM
1. Dotted lines on fan inlet indicate an inlet bell and one equivalent duct diameter which may be used for inlet duct
simulation. The duct friction shall not be considered.
2. Additional ductwork of any size, including elbows, may be used to connect between the chamber and the exit of the
10 D minimum test duct.
3. Variable exhaust system may be an auxiliary fan or a throttling device.
4. The distance from the exit face of the largest nozzle to the downstream settling means shall be a minimum of2.S
throat diameters of the largest nozzle.
5. Minimum M is determined by the requirements of 6.3.1 for this figure.
FLOW AND PRESSURE FORMULAE
*Q
s
.fi Y..jM Ips (
CA
6)
= P" [ [ ::J
P
v
Q, ( 1
Q
P
I1
0
V
4
( 3,]( :.1
P
t2
P s4 + P v4
P v4
Dh4 Db4
*P
v4
P,
PI
P
I2
- Po
P == P - P
s I v
*The formulae given above are the same in both the SI and the I-P systems, except for Q5 and Pv4: In the I-P
version, the constant .fi is replaced with the value 1097.
Figure 10 Outlet Duct Setup-Multiple Nozzles in Chamber
ANSIIAMCA STANDARD 210 ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 51
29
PL.I PL.2
I I
I
I
I
I I IcJ2
PL.5 PL.6
t --l 38 mm 6 mm
: (1.5 in. 0.25 in.)
I 1#
I .
i 5D6MINol
I I 1 . ..-----..,
I : D.
I FAN c)
I
M
--------
* See note 5
: 1
.......... ---,I
SETTLINt;
MEANS
NOTES
VARIABLE
EXHAUST
SYSTEM
1. Dotted lines on fan inlet indicate an inlet bell and one equivalent duct diameter which may be used for inlet duct
simulation. The duct friction shall not be considered.
2. Dotted lines on fan outlet indicate a uniform duct 2 to 3 equivalent diameters long and of an area within 1 % of
the fan outlet area and a shape to fit the fan outlet. This may be used to simulate an outlet duct. The outlet duct
friction shall not be considered.
3. The fan may be tested without outlet duct in which case it shall be mounted on the end of the chamber.
4. Variable exhaust system may be an auxiliary fan or a throttling device.
5. Dimension J shall be at least 1.0 times the fan equivalent discharge diameter for fans with axis of rotation perpendic-
ular to the discharge flow and at least 2.0 times the fan equivalent discharge diameter for fans with axis of rotation
parallel to the discharge flow.
6. Temperature td2 may be considered equal to IdS
7. For the purpose of calculating the density at Plane 5 only, Ps5 may be considered equal to Ps7.
FLOW AND PRESSURE FORMULAE
*Q5 Ii CA
6
Y Jtv> IP5
P = P
v v2
Q
Q, ( 1
Ptl
0
(;J ( :,l
P
a
P + P
V
2
57 v
*P p
P
t
Pa-P
t1
v2 fi 2
P == P - P
s t v
*The formulae ,;!ven above are the same in both the SI and the I-P systems, except for Q5 and P
v2
: [n the I-P version,
the constant V 2 is replaced with the value 1097.
Figure II Outlet Chamber Setup-Nozzle on End of Chamber
30 ANSIIAMCA STANDARD 210 ANSlIASHRAE STANDARD 51
PL.l PL.2
I
I
" See note 6
SETTLING
MEANS
NOTES
38 mm :::6 mm
(1.5 in. :::0.25 in.)
SETTLI:-:C 11E.-\.\'S
/ (see note 5)
!
VARL\BLE
EXHAUST
SYSTEM
I. Dotted lines on fan inlet indicate an inlet bell and one equivalent duct diameter which may be used for inlet duct
simulation. The duct friction shall not be considered.
2. Dotted lines on fan outlet indicate a uniform duct 2 to 3 equivalent diameters long and of an area within 1 % of
the fan outlet area and a shape to fit the fan outlet. This may be used to simulate an outlet duct. The outlet duct
friction shall not be considered.
3. The fan may be tested without outlet duct in which case it shall be mounted on the end of the chamber.
4. Variable exhaust system may be an auxiliary fan or a throttling device.
S. The distance from the exit face of the largest nozzle to the downstream settling means shall be a minimum of 2.5
throat diameters of the largest nozzle.
6. Dimension J shall be at least 1.0 times the fan equivalent discharge diameter for fans with axis of rotation perpendic-
ular to the discharge flow and at least 2.0 times the fan equivalent discharge diameter for fans with axis of rotation
parallel to the discharge flow.
7. Temperature td2 may be considered equal to tdS'
8. For the purpose of calculating the density at Plane 5 only, P
ss
may be considered equal to P
s7
'
FLOW AND PRESSURE FORMULAE
*Q
s
12 y 1M / P
s
~ (CA
6
)
P = P
y v2
Q
Q, ( ~ 1
PI]
0
V
2
(;,) (:,)
P
I2
P +
57
P
y
*P "( ~ r p
PI = P t2 - Ptl
v2 12 2
P = P - P
5 I y
*The formulae given above are the same in both the SI and the I-P systems, except for Qs and P
y2
: In the I-P
version, the constant {i. is replaced with the value 1097.
Figure 12 Outlet Chamber Setup-Multiple Nozzles in Chamber
ANSIIAMCA STANDARD 210 ANSIIASHRAE STANDARD 51 31
PIECE PL.3 PL.8 PL.l PL.2
lOD)MIN. i f H-O.5MMIN.
10TOD
J
J_9='-I--O.3MMIN.
-8 5 D +0.25 D ___ LL. I r--O.2 M MIN.
J -0.00 J : I I
TRANSFORMATION
VAfUAnLE \
SUPPLY
SYSTEM
}--5 D to. 25 D _I .---...----:---;---'-1--.; I 1
I 3_0.00 J , I
M I
,
PITOT-STATIC
THAVEHSE
/
SETTLIN(;
MEANS
NOTES
__ t
-L
0.1 J\1 MIN.
1. Dotted lines on fan inlet indicate an inlet bell and one equivalent duct diameter which may be used for inlet duct
simulation. The duct friction shall not be considered.
2. Dotted lines on fan outlet indicate a uniform duct 2 or 3 equivalent diameters long and of an area within 1 % of
the fan outlet area and a shape to fit the fan outlet. This may be used to simulate an outlet duct. The outlet duct
friction shall not be considered.
3. Additional ductwork of any size including elbows may be used to connect between the chamber and the exit of
the 10 D minimum test duct.
4. Variable supply system may be an auxiliary fan or a throttling device.
FLOW AND PRESSURE FORMULAE
p
v
Q
'L,p
p
s3
p = p - p
s t v
n
*The formulae given above are the same in both the SI and the I-P systems, except for V3: In the I-P version, the
constant Ii is replaced with the value 1097.
Figure 13 Inlet Chamber Setup-Pitot Traverse in Duct
32 ANSIIAMCA STANDARD 210 ANSIIASHRAE STANDARD 51
PL.6 PL.8 PL.1 PL.2
VARIABLE
SUPPLY
SYSTEM
I I ! 1-----0.5 ,If MIN.
: 1-
5
D, MINi-o 3 MMIN--j I !
Ii J I , I I
I
TRANSFOIlMATION
PIECE
STRAIGHTENER
OR SMOOTHl;-';C
MEANS
: i \ I i
/ I I
7 a INCLUDED - - -'-
ANGLE
MAX SETTU:\G 0.1 M MIN.
MEANS
NOTES
I. Dotted lines on fan inlet indicate an inlet bell and one equivalent duct diameter which may be used for inlet duct
simulation. The duct friction shall not be considered.
2. Dotted lines on fan outlet indicate a uniform duct 2 to 3 equivalent diameters long and of an area within == 1 % of
the fan outlet area and a shape to fit the fan outlet. This may be used to simulate an outlet duct. The outlet duct
friction shall not be considered.
3. Duct length 7 D4 may be shortened to not less than 2 D 4 when it can be demonstrated, by a traverse of D4 by
Pitot-static tube located a distance D 4 upstream from the nozzle entrance or downstream from the straightener
or smoothing means, that the energy ratio E is less than 1.1 when the velocity is greater than (6.1 mls) (1200
jpm). Smoothing means such as screens, perforated plates, or other media may be used.
4. Variable supply system may be an auxiliary fan or a throttling device. One or more supply systems, each with
its own nozzle, may be used.
FLOW AND PRESSURE FORMULAE
*Q4
Ii CA
6
Y JM I P4
P = P
VI
v v2
- EP4
( :']
P
t
! = P
ts
Q Q
4
P
t2
= P
v
(;,) (:,)
V
2
P
t
= p t2 - P
tl
= P,
P P - P
*P
s t v
v2
*The formulae given above are the same in both the SI and the I-P systems, except for Q4 and P v2: In the loP
version, the constant Ii is replaced with the value 1097.
Figure 14 Inlet Chamber Setup-Dueted Nozzle on Chamber
ANSII AMCA STANDARD 210 ANSI! ASHRAE STANDARD 51
33
i-
0
.
2M
-l
! MIN.
PL.5 PL.6 PL.8 PL.1 PL.2
I I I I I I 0.5 M MIN.
t.... 0.5 ! 38 mm == 6mm! iT=' ==!=' =0.2 MMIN.
MIN, '-'(1 - : I .
": : ;18 = 0.25 In.) I