Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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> Grammaire
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> Traduction
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ontenu de la squence 8
ette huitime squence traite de linfluence anglo-saxonne sur le monde actuel. Pour contrebalancer
ce pouvoir nous verrons lmergence dautres valeurs.
Civilisation et culture
Comprhension crite
Expression orale
Expression crite
crire un essay
Mthodologie
Comptence linguistique
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Civilisation et culture
American success stories
Task
Ambivalence
Read and fill in the blanks from the words below.
Had started, still, witness, at times, even those, over, whatever, all over, for that matter, throughout,
gave way
We .. the first sequence with the 17th century in the New World and the
settling of the Puritan pilgrims in America. They were inspired with a mission: to create a model community for the rest of the world to envy and copy. their history Americans
have stayed fast to this sense of mission. they withdrew from intervention
and concentrated on developing their territory and own wealth as in the drive to the West in the mid
18th century. This isolationism to interventionism in the two world wars
of the 20th century. This phase is not .., American presidents are .. set
to give democracy to the rest of the world and this is the reason or the excuse for the interventions
in Vietnam and the Arabic Gulf. .. opinion we personally have of American
military interventionism today we .. and all share in the factual dominance
of the USA in the fields of business, trade, technology and popular culture. And the youth of the world
.. is learning English, wears jeans and watches American films
who wear protest placards to protest against American military interventions, or non- intervention
..
Brands
Annual ranking of the worlds most valuable brands shows that American labels are still among the
first worlwide.
How well do you know them?
Link one slogan with a brand name
Apple Macintosh
Coca-Cola
Levis jeans
McDonalds
Nike
Americas storyteller
Shell
United Airlines
Burger King
Kodak
Think different.
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On Hollywood
The USA controls 85% of the world film market.
Comparing a list of the ten blockbusters (all produced in the US), with the list of the ten best
films ever given by film critics, give the *genre of each film and its nationality, fill in the
blanks. What is your conclusion?
*Genre of the film to be chosen among: Western, Science fiction, Horror film, Fantasy, Musical, Comedy, Animated cartoon, Thriller,
Adventure film, Disaster film, Epic, Gangster movie, Mystery, Romance, History film, Biography, Social Comment, War.
The ten
blockbusters
Genre
Filmmakers/
authors
nationality
Genre
Filmmakers/
authors
nationality
Titanic
Disaster, Romance
James Cameron:
American
Citizen Kane
Biography
Orson Welles:
American
Based on the
work of Tolkien,
an English writer,
directed by Peter
Jackson a New
Zealander.
La Rgle du Jeu
Social Comment
Jean Renoir:
?
Based on the
novel by J.K.
Rowling, an
English writer
Vertigo
Alfred Hitchcock:
?
Based on the
work of Tolkien,
an English writer,
directed by Peter
Jackson a New
Zealander.
The Godfather
Francis Ford
Coppola:
American
Star Wars I
George Lucas:
American
Tokyo Story
Romance
Yasujiro Ozu:
?
Jurassic Park
Steven Spielberg
2001: A Space
Odyssey
Stanley Kubrick:
?
Based on the
novel by J.K.
Rowling, an
English writer
Battleship
Potemkin
Eisenstein:
?
The Lord of
the Rings: The
Fellowship of the
Ring
Based on the
work of Tolkien,
an English writer,
directed by Peter
Jackson a New
Zealander.
8 1/2
Federico Fellini:
?
Finding Nemo
American
Pather Panchali
Social Comment
Satyajit Ray:
?
Spider-Man
American
The Seven
Samurai
War
Akira Kurosawa:
?
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Task
Anticipation
Taking into account the title, the illustration and what you know of the people in question, anticipate
the nature and content of the text choosing from one or several of the following alternatives.
a) The text is an extract from a magazine article.
b) The text is an extract from a novel.
c) The text deals with the rich and famous.
d) The text deals with humanitarian issues.
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Task
2 33
Pronunciation
The following words and expressions may cause problems. Listen to the CD to repeat them out loud.
Samaritans, the rescue, creatures, furloughed, nestled, wealth, a trampoline, causes, dignified, recognized, valuable, resources, a public-health pioneer, efficiency, rigor, North Carolina, genuine, criticism,
the promise, capable, condolences.
Task
2 34
Texte Bac
These are not the people you expect to come to the rescue. Rock stars are designed to be shiny, shallow
creatures, *furloughed from reality for all time. Billionaires are even more removed, *nestled *atop fantastic
wealth where they never again have to place their own calls or defrost dinner or fly commercial. So Bono
spends several thousand dollars at a restaurant for a nice Pinot Noir, and Bill Gates, the great predator of
5 the Internet age, has a trampoline room in his $100 million house. It makes you think that if these guys can
decide to make it their mission to save the world, partner with people they would never otherwise meet,
care about causes that are not sexy or dignified in the ways that celebrities normally require, then no one
really has a good excuse anymore for just staying on the sidelines and watching. []
The challenge of stupid poverty the people who die *for want of a $2 pill because they live on $1 a
10 day was enough to draw Gates away from Microsoft years before he intended to shift his focus from
making money to giving it away. He and Melinda looked around and recognized a system failure. Those
lives were being treated as if they werent valuable, Gates told FORTUNE in 2002. Well, when you have
the resources that could make a very big impact, you cant just say to yourself, O.K., when Im 60, Ill get
around to that. Stand by.
15 There have always been rich and famous people who feel the call to give back, which is where big marble
buildings and opera houses come from. But Bill and Melinda didnt set out to win any prizes or friends .
Theyve gone into international health, says Paul Farmer, a public-health pioneer, and said, What are
you guys kidding, is it the best you can do? Gates standards are shaping the charitable marketplace as he
has the software business. He wants to know where every penny goes, says Bono, whose *DATA got off
20 the ground with a Gates foundation grant. Not because those pennies mean so much to him, but because
hes demanding efficiency. His rigor has been a blessing to everyone not least of all Bono, who was at
particular risk of not being taken seriously, just another guilty white guy pestering people for more money
without focusing on where it goes. When an Irish rock star starts talking about it, people go, yeah, youre
paid to be indulged and have these ideas, Bono says. But when Bill Gates says you can fix malaria in
25 10 years, they know hes done a few spreadsheets. []
Bono grasps that politicians dont much like being yelled at by activists who tell them no matter what they
do, its not enough. Bono knows its never enough, but he also knows how to say so in a way that doesnt
leave his audience feeling helpless. He invites everyone into the game, in a way that makes them think
they are missing something if they hold back. After so many years in Washington, says retired Senator
30 Jesse Helms of North Carolina, whom Bono recruited for his cause, I had met enough well-known people
to quickly figure out who was genuine and who was there for show. I knew as soon as I met Bono that he
was genuine. He has absolutely nothing to gain personally as a result of his work. In fact, he has opened
himself to criticism because he has been willing to work with anyone to find help for these children who
have taken his heart.
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35 This is not about pity. Its more about passion. Pity sees suffering and wants to ease the pain; passion sees
injustice and wants to *settle the score. Pity implores the powerful to pay attention; passion warns them
about what will happen if they dont. The risk of pity is that it kills with kindness; the promise of passion is
that it builds on the hope that the poor are fully capable of helping themselves if given the chance. In 2005
the worlds poor needed no more condolences; they needed people to get interested, get mad and then
40 get to work.
Extracts from Persons of Year in Time Magazine, December 26, 2005/January 2, 2006, by Nancy GibbsDroits rservs
Vocabulary help
Task
Ne rdigez pas
tout au brouillon
Rpondez en
mettant le verbe
au mme temps
que la question
Date of publication?
What is it about?
b) What was Bill Gatess field of activity? Justify by quoting from the text.
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c) What are Bonos job and nationality? Justify by quoting from the text.
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d) Explain the title.
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a) Sum up the article by using the information contained in the first paragraph. What are the examples
given? Quote if necessary.
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b) Explain the apparent contradictions of Bono and Bill Gates?
Vous voyez que vous auriez pu rpondre en partie cette question prcdemment. Afin de ne pas vous
rpter mais de progresser dans la comprhension du texte vous devez lire toutes les questions avant
de rpondre.
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c) How may Bono and Bill Gates influence us?
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d) Vocabulary
Find the corresponding English words or expressions in the text:
venir au secours
brilliant
ces types
superficiel
sassocier avec
individus
autrement
nichs
soccuper de causes
richesse
rclamer
composer eux-mmes un
numro de tlphone
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f) Explain what Bill Gates means by the expression a system failure in this context.
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g) Why has Bill Gates decided to act now? Quote if necessary.
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h) Vocabulary
Find the following words or expressions
par manque de
une pilule
de valeur
se dtacher de
Je vais moccuper de a
avoir lintention de
changer dintrt
Paragraph 3
Le vocabulaire
des consignes doit
tre parfaitement
assimil,
consultez lannexe
si ncessaire
i) Explain how Bill Gates has revolutionized the charitable market by treating it as he treated the
software business. Quote if necessary.
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j) Why is it an advantage for Bono to be working with Bill Gates?
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k) Vocabulary
Find the words or expressions
ressentir lappel
lefficacit
la sant
coupable
plaisanter (familier)
harceler
faonner
se concentrer sur
rgler (familier)
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Paragraph 4
Prenez le temps
de vous relire,
liminez
les erreurs
dinattention :
s la troisime
personne
du singulier du
prsent, fautes de
temps et daccord.
Singulier
et pluriel.
l) How does Bono manage to convince people to give money? Quote if necessary.
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m) Why does that open him to criticism?
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n) Vocabulary
Find the following words or expressions
comprendre, saisir
faire comprendre
hurler
vrai, sincre
auditoire
pour leffet
impuissant
tre prt
Paragraph 5
o) Concerning charity, what are the differences between pity and passion according to the author of
this article? Quote when necessary.
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p) Vocabulary
Find the words or expressions meaning
la souffrance
soulager la douleur
les puissants
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Squence 8-AN01
prvenir, avertir
Lecture et vocabulaire
Task
Reading
2 35
Task
Billionaire
Wealth
Spend
Several thousand
Dollars
$100 million house
The challenge
To make money
Valuable
Resources
To make a big impact
To win a prize
Those pennies
To gain
The rescue
Mission
To save the world
To care about causes
People who die for want of
To live on $1 a day
Health
The charitable market
A grant
To pester people for more money
Recruited for his cause
To find help for
Pity
Suffering
Injustice
To pay attention
To implore
The poor
Condolences
A system failure
The software business
To demand efficiency
You can fix
Spreadsheets
To figure out
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2. Ajoutez les mots suivants dans une des catgories ci-dessus. Utilisez le dictionnaire si vous
ntes pas certain de leur traduction. Apprenez le plus possible de mots nouveaux.
a computer, to improve, to increase, globalization, the global village, The Stock Exchange, a volunteer,
a laptop, AIDS, profitable, trade deficit, to dump, hardware, a keyboard, a businessman, to support, to
be involved in, standard of living, a lack of, to download, the Third World Debt Crisis, natural disasters,
a shareholder, to speculate, a debt, a loan, chat, interact, discover, computer science, a home computer,
Doctors without Borders, a charity, inequality, social injustice, an aid agency, a computer programmer,
to protect, to cancel the debt, to decrease, developing countries, realistic, a computer scientist, fair
trade, unfair, the living conditions, relief organizations, a computer addict, a micro-chip, efficient, a
screen, data, to program, the poor, the rich, react, to log on to, malaria, diseases, an epidemic, wealthy,
to lend money, to owe money, a campaign, a vaccine, to inoculate
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Grammaire
Sujet
Explain what charity
Task
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Task
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Traduction
Read again the following passage which you will later translate
These are not the people you expect to come to the rescue. Rock stars are designed to be shiny, shallow
creatures, *furloughed from reality for all time. Billionaires are even more removed, nestled *atop fantastic
wealth where they never again have to place their own calls or defrost dinner or fly commercial. So Bono
spends several thousand dollars at a restaurant for a nice Pinot Noir, and Bill Gates, the great predator of
the Internet age, has a trampoline room in his $100 million house. It makes you think that if these guys can
decide to make it their mission to save the world, partner with people they would never otherwise meet,
care about causes that are not sexy or dignified in the ways that celebrities normally require, then no one
really has a good excuse anymore for just staying on the sidelines and watching. []
You must check your work now and read the explanations.
Translate the passage above
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Expression crite
Sujet
Do you think it is the role of celebrities to get involved in humanitarian issues?
(250 words)
Respectez le nombre de mots demands et indiquez le nombre de mots que vous avez crits.
Il est absolument indispensable de vous relire au moins deux fois et de vous concentrer sur la grammaire. Eliminez les erreurs dinattention les plus courantes : le s oubli la troisime personne
du singulier du prsent, les fautes de temps ou daccord, les accords singuliers / pluriels, la place
des adjectifs et leur invariabilit, etc.
Si vous voulez russir votre preuve danglais, vous devez savoir grer votre temps. Il faut
faire toutes les questions, quitte ne pas terminer la comprhension. Un lve en srie L qui
ne fait pas la traduction (note 6 sur 20) a peu de chance de pouvoir rattraper ce manque,
de mme pour lexpression crite.
Faites maintenant lexpression crite demande. Vous pourrez ensuite comparer votre travail avec le
modle propos dans les Model answers.
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Task
Lecture
Vous vous tes entran lire le texte haute voix.
Task
Dans mon commentaire, je peux reprendre chaque paragraphe et expliquer son contenu.
Je fais de mme pour Bono, montrant son savoir-faire : il sait rcolter de largent.
Je noublie pas la prsence de lauteur de larticle, visible surtout dans le dernier para-
JE CITE chaque fois que je veux dmontrer un point. JE SUIS SANS ARRT DANS LE
TEXTE et non autour du texte.
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