Bill of Rights Article III No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without the due process of law,

nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws A3 Section 1 The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall inviolable, and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized A3 Section 2 The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court, or when public safety or order requires otherwise, as prescribed by law. A3 Section 3 sub 1 Any evidence obtained in violation of this or the preceding, section shall be inadmissible for any purpose in any proceeding A3 Section 3 sub 2 No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances. A3 Section 4 No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed. No religious test shall be required for the exercise of civil or political rights (with section 6 of article 2) A3 section 5 The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits prescribed by law shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court. Neither shall the right to travel be impaired except in the interest of national security, public safety, or public health, as may be provided by law. A3 Section 6 The right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall be recognized. Access to official records, and to documents and papers pertaining to official acts, transactions, or decisions, as well as to government research data used as basis for policy development, shall be afforded the citizen, subject to such limitations as may be provided by law.

A3 Section 7 (A2 Section 28) Unionize Sec 8 Just compensation Sec 9 Contracts Sec 10 Courts and quasi-judicial, poverty Sec 11 Right to remain silent, informed, counsel Sec 12 sub 1 Torture, secret detention Sec 12 sub 2 Inadmissible in court, information obtained, sect 17 Sec 12 sub 3 Compensation Sec 12 sub 4 Bail Sec 13 Due process of law Sec 14 sub 1 Innocent til proven guilty Sec 14 sub 2 Suspension of habeus corpus

Sect 15 Right to speedy disposition Sec 16 Self-incrimination Sec 17 Political belief Sec 18 sub 1 Involuntary servitude Sec 18 sub 2 Heinous crime, excess fine Sec 19 sub 1 Excessive punishment Sec 19 sub 2 imprisonment poll tax Sec 20 Double Jeopardy Sec 21 Post defacto, bill of attainder Sec 22 Those rights possessed by every individual without being granted by the state for they given to man by God as a human being. Natural Rights Right to live, Right to love Those rights which are conferred and protected by the constitution part of the fundamental law, cannot be modified or taken away by the law-making body Constitutional Rights

Those rights which are promulgated by the law-making body and consequently may be abolished by the same body Statutory Rights Classification of Constitutional Rights Political Rights, Civil Rights, Social and Economic Rights, Rights of the Accused Rights of the citizens which give them the power to participate directly or indirectly in the establishment or administration of the government Political Rights right citizenship, right of suffrage, right to information or matters of public concern Rights which the law will enforce at the instance of private individuals for the purpose of securing to them the enjoyment of their means of happiness Civil Rights rights to involuntary servitude, right against imprisonment for unpayment of debt or poll tax, constitutional rights of an accused, liberty of abode, social and economic rights, freedom of speech Rights which are intended to insure the well-being and economic security of the individual Social and Economic Rights right to property, right to just compensation for private property, the promotion of education, promotion of education, promotion of social justice, utilization of natural resources Civil rights intended for the protection of a person accused of any crime Rights of the Accused right to speedy trial, impartial and public trial; right to due process of law The owner has the following rights over his property The right to enjoy, right to dispose or right to alienate, encumber, transform or even to destroy the property, the right vindicate or the right of action available to the owner to recover the property against its holder or possessor Right to enjoy: jus utendi right to use

jus fruendi right to enjoy the fruits jus abutendi right to consume the thing by its use jus disponde right to dispose jus vindicandi right to vindicate modes of acquiring ownership occupation, law, tradition, intellectual creation, donation, prescription, contract Any deprivation of life, liberty or property is with due process if it is done under the authority of a law that is valid or of the constitution itself and after compliance with fair and reasonable methods of procedure prescribed by law Due process of law Aspects of Due Process of Law Procedural due process, Substantive due process refers to the method or manner by which the law is enforced that which hears before it condemns, which proceeds upon inquiry and renders judgment only after trial procedural due process which requires that the laws itself not merely the procedures by which the law would be enforced, is fair, reasonable and just. no person shall be deprived of his life; liberty or property for arbitrary reasons or on flimsy grounds substantive due process an examination of a man's house or other building of premises with a view to the discovery or contraband or illicit or stolen property or some evidence of guilt to be used in the prosecution of a criminal action for some crime or offense search in its juridical sense refers to a being physical or moral, real or legal which is susceptible of rights and

obligations or of being the subject of legal relations person two concepts of person: natural person/human being, juridical person possesses physical existence, a product of procreation one that exists only in contemplation of law, a product of legal fiction: has the right to enter into contract, has the right to sue and be sued state, political subdivisions, corporations it includes the right to live, free from social damages against limb or freedom from unjustified control life means more than physical existence