PROJEKT KURSI, B/A 1

PROJEKT KURSI

Te llogaritet soleta e paranderur kur jepet:

A. Seksioni terthor faktik eshte si ne figure:

Skema statike eshte:



PROJEKT KURSI, B/A 2

Te dhenat:

L
K
=900 cm hf =3cm B=200 cm

a
sp
=asp=1.5 cm hf =3 cm Bf =Bf=30 cm

Asp = 0.52 cm h=45 cm t=3 cm

tm

=13 cm

B. Ngarkesat:


p
n
=75daN/m
2

t
=1.4

C. Betoni:

Marka 400

Ro=320 daN / cm Rb tsh=21.4 daN / cm

Rb t=14.3 daN / cm Rb=210 daN / cm Eb=3.5*105 daN / cm

D. Armatura:

R
sp
n
=7000 daN / cm

R
sp
=3600 daN / cm

R
sw
=0.8 R
s
=2880 daN / cm Es=1.8*106 daN / cm

E. Shtresat:

-granil 1cm;

=1500 kg/m
3
;

t
=1.2

-hidroizolim 1cm;

=1100 kg/m
3
;

t
=1.2

-lluster 2cm;

=2200 kg/m
3
;

t
=1.2

-soleta;

=2500 kg/m
3
;

t
=1.1

F. Gjatesi e poligonit:
L a = 100 m
PROJEKT KURSI, B/A 3

KERKESAT:

1.Llogaritja ne aftesine mbajtese kundrejt momentit perkules dhe forces prerese
( llog. sipas gjendjes kufitare te gruit te pare ).


2.Llogaritja sipas formimit te te plasurave ku kontrollohet nese lindin te plasurat ne
element.


































PROJEKT KURSI, B/A 4

ZHVILLIM

1. Llogaritja ne aftesine mbajtese kundrejt momentit perkules dhe forces prerese.

Skema llogaritese eshte:


Seksioni llogarites eshte:


cm
t
b 1 . 11 2 *
54 . 0
3
2 *
sin
= = =
o
54 . 0
22 . 83
45
sin = = =
x
h
o











PROJEKT KURSI, B/A 5

Ngarkesat e seksionit:

- E perhershme

Granil ( 1cm ) 0.01( 2*x + Bf + Bf ) =
= 0.01( 2*0.8322 + 2*0.3 ) 1500 = 34 daN / ml * 1.2 = 40.8 daN / ml

Hidroizolim ( 1cm ) 0.01( 2*x + Bf + Bf ) =
= 0.01( 2*0.8322 + 2*0.3 ) 1100 = 25 daN / ml * 1.2 = 30 daN / ml

Lluster imento ( 2cm ) 0.02( 2*x + Bf + Bf ) =
= 0.02( 2*0.8322 + 2*0.3 ) 2200 = 97 daN / ml * 1.2 = 116.4 daN / ml

Betoni ( hf * Bf + hf * Bf + 2 * x * t ) =
= ( 0.03*0.3 + 0.03*0.3 + 2*0.8322*0.3 ) 2500 = 165 daN / ml * 1.1 = 181.5 daN / ml

Monolitizim Bf*0.03* = 0.3 * 0.03 * 2400 = 21.6 daN / ml * 1.2 = 25.82 daN / ml


ngarkesa e normuar
l
n
m
daN
g 6 . 342 =
ngarkesa llogaritese
l
ll
m
daN
g 5 . 394 =

- E perkoheshme

P
n
= 75 * 2 = 150
l
m
daN

P = 150 * 1.4 = 210
l
m
daN


- E plote

q
n
= g
n
+ p
n
= 342.6 + 150 = 492.6
l
m
daN

q = g + p = 394.5 + 210 = 604.5
l
m
daN








PROJEKT KURSI, B/A 6
2|4 2|4

Percaktojme momentet dhe forcat prerese:

daNm
l q
M 6 . 6120
8
9 * 5 . 604
8
*
2 2
= = =
daNm
l q
M
n
n
6 . 4987
8
9 * 6 . 492
8
*
2 2
= = =
daN
l q
Q 3 . 2720
2
9 * 5 . 604
2
*
= = =
daN
l q
Q
n
n
7 . 2216
2
9 * 6 . 492
2
*
= = =

Pranoj o = 0.71*Rsp = 4970 daN / cm
Humbjet h = ( 1000 2500 ) daN / cm
pranoj h = 1500 daN / cm
Sforcimi sp = Rsp t* o1

o1 = o - h = 4970 1500 = 3470 daN / cm
t = 1 (koefiient)
sp = 3600 3470 = 130 daN / cm

Llogaritja e armatures:

Kontrollojme nese sigurohet puna e perbashket pllake-veshe
05 . 0 067 . 0
45
3
'
> = =
h
h
f
sigurohet puna e perbashket
PROJEKT KURSI, B/A 7

Llogarisim Momentin e pllakes
( )
( ) daNcm M daNcm
a h A h h R h B M
sp o sp sp f b f f pll
612060 796639 ) 5 . 1 5 . 43 ( * 130 * 52 . 0 3 * 5 . 0 5 . 43 * 210 * 3 * 30
) ' ( ' * ' * 5 . 0 * *
'
0
' '
= > = + =
= + = o


Elementi konsiderohet katerkendor me permasa( xh B
f
' ) do te kemi:



057 . 0 055 . 0 * 2 1 1 * 2 1 1
0
= = = A
2
0
34 . 4
3600
1
) 130 * 52 . 0 210 * 5 . 43 * 30 * 057 . 0 (
1
) ' * ' * * * ( ' ' cm
R
A R h B A
so
sp sp b f sp
= + = + = o
Per te rritur aftesine mbajtese kundrejt plasaritjeve A
sp
e llogarisim duke e
zmadhuar me 15 % te vleres se gjetur.

2
0 . 5 34 . 4 * 15 . 1 cm A
sp
= =
Percaktojme numrin e shufrave
shufra n 40
125 . 0
0 . 5
= =
A
sp
e vendosur do te jete:

2
0 . 5 125 . 0 * 40 cm A
sp
= =

Llogaritja e aftesise mbajtese kundrejt forcave prerese:

daN Q daN R h b Q
bt b b
3 . 2720 85 . 4142 3 . 14 * 5 . 43 * 1 . 11 * 6 . 0 * * *
0 4
= > = = u =

Forca prerese qe vepron ne element eshte me e vogel se forca qe mban betoni
d.m.th. ky element nuk ka nevoje per stafa.









055 . 0
210 * 42 * 30
42 * 52 . 0 * 130 612060
* *
) ( ' * '
2 2
0
'
0
=

=

=
b
f
sp o sp sp
R h B
a h A M
A
o
PROJEKT KURSI, B/A 8

2. Llogaritja sipas formimit te te plasurave ku kontrollohet nese lindin te
plasurat ne element.

Krakteristikat gjeometrike dhe inerciale te seksionit
A
h =3
0 0
A
yp
ys
h =3

2
'
6 . 646 ) 04 . 1 52 . 0 0 . 5 ( * 14 . 5 1 . 11 * ) 3 3 45 ( 30 * 3 30 * 3
) ' ( * ) ' ( ' * ' *
cm
A A A b h h h h B h B A A A A A
s sp sp f f f f f f s
sp
sp b red
= + + + + + =
= + + + + + = + + + = u u u u


Percaktojme momentin statik:
3
1 1
3 . 14065 5 . 22 * 04 . 1 * 14 . 5 5 . 1 * 0 . 5 * 14 . 5
) 5 . 1 45 ( 52 . 0 * 14 . 5 5 . 22 * 1 . 11 ) 3 3 45 ( 5 . 1 * 3 * 30 ) 5 . 1 45 ( 3 * 30
5 . 0 * * 5 . 0 * *
) ' ( ' * 5 . 0 * ) ' ( 5 . 0 * * ) ' 5 . 0 ( ' * '
cm
h A h A
a h A h b h h h h h B h h h B S
s f sp
sp sp f f f f f f f f red
= + +
+ + + + =
= + +
+ + + + =

u u
u


cm
A
S
Y
red
red
p
75 . 21
6 . 646
3 . 14065
1 1
= = =



cm Y h Y
p s
25 . 23 75 . 21 45 = = =

4 2 2
2 2
3
2
3
2
3
2 2
2 2
3
2
3
2
3
0 0
146536 ) 75 . 21 5 . 22 ( 04 . 1 * 14 . 5 ) 5 . 1 75 . 21 ( 0 . 5 * 14 . 5
) 5 . 1 25 . 23 ( 52 . 0 * 14 . 5 ) 75 . 21 5 . 22 )( 3 3 45 ( 1 . 11
12
) 3 3 45 ( 1 . 11
) 5 . 1 75 . 21 ( 3 * 30
12
3 * 30
) 5 . 1 25 . 23 ( 3 * 30
12
3 * 30
) 5 . 0 ( * ) ( *
) ' ( ' * ) 5 . 0 )( ' (
12
) ' (
) 5 . 0 ( *
12
*
) ' 5 . 0 ( * '
12
' * '
cm
y h A a y A
a y A y h h h h b
h h h b
h y h B
h B
h y h B
h B
I
p s sp p sp
sp s sp p f f
f f
f p f f
f f
f s f f
f f
red
= + +
+ + +

+
+ + + + = + +
+ + +

+
+ + + + =

u u
u


PROJEKT KURSI, B/A 9

3
0 0
6 . 6302
25 . 23
146536
cm
y
I
W
s
red
red
s
= = =

;

3
0 0
3 . 6737
75 . 21
146536
cm
y
I
W
p
red
red
p
= = =

.

cm
A
W
r
red
red
P
bt
s
42 . 10
6 . 646
3 . 6737
= = = ;

cm
A
W
r
red
red
s
bt
p
75 . 9
6 . 646
6 . 6302
= = = .


Llogaritja e humbjeve

Humbjet e para
2
/ 4970 7000 * 71 . 0 * 71 . 0 cm daN R sp
n
o
= = = o

2
1
2 6 2 1
4
2 0
3
4 3 7 4 3 1
/ 492 36 456
/ 36 10 * 8 . 1 *
10000
1 . 0 1 . 0
*
/ 456 4970 * ) 1 . 0
7000
4970
* 27 . 0 ( ) 1 . 0 * 27 . 0 (
cm dan
cm daN E
L
cm daN
R
h
sp
o
n
sp
h
= + =
=
+
=
+
=
= = =
+ = + + =
o

o
o
o
o
o o o o o o


Humbjet e dyta
| |
cm e
N
y A y A e
daN A A N
I
y
M
I
y e N
A
N
E
E
R
R
K
cm daN
asp h sp t asp h sp t
h t sp h t sp
red
asp
gnv
red
asp
red
b
b
sp
b
h
4 . 20
6 . 24718
1
) 5 . 1 25 . 23 )( 492 4970 ( 52 . 0 * 1
) 5 . 1 75 . 21 )( 492 4970 ( 0 . 5 * 1
1
' ) ' ( ' * ) ( *
6 . 24718 ) 492 4970 ( 1 * 52 . 0 ) 492 4970 ( 1 * 0 . 5 ) ' ( * ' ) ( *
*
* *
* * *
/ 400
01
01
1 0 1 0 01
1 0 1 0 01
01 01
01
0
2
2
1
2 1 2
=
=
(

+
+
= + =
= + = + =
+ =
=
=
+ =
o o o o
o o o o
o
o o
o
o o o


PROJEKT KURSI, B/A 10

2
2
/ 7 . 107
146536
) 5 . 1 75 . 21 (
*
8
9 * 165
146536
) 5 . 1 75 . 21 ( * 4 . 20 * 6 . 24718
6 . 646
6 . 24718
cm daN
b
=

+ = o