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Introduction
Marketing and customer satisfaction these two words are interrelated. From beginning to end the aim of every step in the whole process of marketing is to ensure customer satisfaction. For this one of the major tasks of marketing is to develop new product or to introduce new product. Consumer behavior is very much sensitive and unpredictable. With which product they are satisfied now, may be that product cant satisfy them tomorrow. That is why company continuously tries to identify consumers different changing needs and try to offer them new product according to their demand through the marketing process. New product development can be introducing completely a new product or developing or improving or modifying the existing product. Through this whole paper we have come up with completely a new idea to introduce a new product. Our product is Tri-Colored Marker Pen which is named Colors. This product is undoubtedly a new product because normally we have seen one marker pen with one color but we are offering three different colors in one marker pen. The whole process of new product development has some chronological steps which has made the whole process systematic. These steps are: Idea generation development Idea screening Test marketing Concept development and testing Business analysis Commercialization product
We have also tried to exercise these steps to introduce our product. And by conducting these steps we have been able to fix up and determine each and every detail of our whole product plan.
Principles of Marketing
Idea Generation
The process of new product development starts with idea generation step. And it is obvious in common sense. Because before doing anything we have to have an idea at least that on what or which basis we are going to work. In new product development process idea generation is such a process where so many new product ideas are generated through both internal and external sources. In the process of our new product development we have gathered lot of new ideas. Such as- rainbow color light, tri-color marker pen, fat & sugar free chocolate, combined pen & pencil, cloth iron machine like washing machine etc. We wanted to generate and to reach to idea screening process with some quality ideas.
Idea screening
Though all the ideas were looking apparently very attractive but we can not proceed with too many ideas. We have to fix up with one idea which is basically best of the best. We have come to idea screening step with around 7/8 ideas. And we judge them from different aspects to measure their actual attractiveness. Such as- condition of target market, development time and cost, manufacturing cost and rate of return etc. After judging these factors for all the ideas we have screened out 2 ideas tri-colored marker pen and combined pen & pencil.
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Product Review
Marker Pen has become an integral part of teaching tool to support modern teaching method in todays universities. Universities of these days uses whiteboards and without marker pen there is no other way to writ on it. Sometimes lecturers need different colors to point out on the board in order to make students any complicated topic. So they need to carry marker pen of different colors. And while teaching they need to open on pen, point out on the board, then close it, put it on the table and then again open another one. And it is undoubtedly a hassle for the lecturers and it hampers the flow of the teaching. We are offering a new marker pen which can remove all these hassles. Our marker pen has three different colors in one pen. One can use three different colors by this pen which will save the time of opening one, close it and open
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Three colors in one pen. Ink refill facility. Easy press button. Cost effective. Time saver.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths 1. Completely a new product. 2. Cost effective. 3. Remove hassles. 4. Easy to handle. Weaknesses 1. 2. 3. High price. Extra cost for refill. Supplement the production of refill.
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Strengths
1. Completely new product- It is undoubtedly a new product with a new concept for the consumers. 2. Cost effective- As this product can serve the purpose of three individual products that is why it is cost effective. 3. Remove Hassles- whenever lecturers will need two/three different colors to point out they will not need to close one marker, put it on the table, then open a new one. They will get all three colors in this product. 4. Easy to handle- Consumers dont need to carry three different colored markers, or they dont need to buy the markers again and again. Consumers will buy this marker once and then they will just refill only that color which will finish.
Weaknesses
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Opportunities1. Increase market in corporate firms- Usually university lecturers is the main users of marker pen. But business people also need marker pen to do their business plan presentation. 2. Capture international market- As the concept of this marker pen is completely new so we can export this product after meeting local need.
Threat1. Time to accept the product- Sometimes people react negatively to any new product. And this product is really a new and unusual concept for people so they may take some time to accept which can cut out the profit figure. 2. Too much cost for publicity & promotion- As it is a new product with new concept so we have to promote it very widely to reach every targeted consumer. And this will incur a big budget for us.
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We will capture at least 10% share of current market within one year. And in next year or period with the new version of our product we will grab at least 50% of total market.
We will try to expand our market in corporate sectors in the next period. We have an intension to capture foreign market as well.
Issues
There is a proverb Morning shows the day. If we can have a better starting then definitely it will lead to better ending through a better journey. From the very beginning we have to position our product in such a way that it will left no scope for arising doubt in consumers mind. To do this we have taken the help of branding concept. But creating a brand is not an easy task. Generally Principles of Marketing
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Marketing Strategy
Segmentation
We have segmented our market according to the demographic segmentation. Because one of the component of demographic segmentation is occupation and normally marker pen is used by the teachers or anyone who is related with educational profession. So, the use or the benefit of our new marker than the traditional one will be understood only by these people.
Target Market
As we have segmented our market on the basis of occupation, it has become obvious that we have chosen the differentiated marketing strategy. The primary or the foremost targeted consumer of our product is university lecturers. Because, marker pen is useable on whiteboard and today
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Marketing Mix
Product
Our product is completely a new product with new concept for the consumers. Normally we have seen one marker pen with one color but we are offering three colors in one marker pen. By using this marker pen the lecturers will be able to make students understand faster than before because they can remove the hassles of opening one pen, mark something, Principles of Marketing
Place
We will offer our product to the stationary stores so that the customers can easily get it. Our first selected area is Nilkhet because it is the largest market for stationeries. We will try to cover all most all the stores there. We will also distribute our product to the stores near around the universities for example the stores located in Dhanmondi area. We will not use any middleman distributor to distribute our product to the retail stationary stores. We will distribute by ourselves.
Price
The price of our Marker pen is little bit high than the traditional marker pen. Because here we are offering three colors in one pen and refill facility and cost of implementing all these mechanism has pulled up the price of the pen. Though the cost is little bit high but still it is cost effective to the consumers as they do not need to incur the cost of buying three different markers. And for refill facility they can use one pen for long.
Promotion
As our product is completely a new product, so we have to promote it very strongly to establish it in the market. Through our promotion and publicity we have to make people feel that yes, we need this product. We will give advertisements in television and newspapers as well. We will also give leaflets and brochures to the university lecturers. So, we have to keep it in mind that we have to incur a big number of costs for the large and wide promotion and publicity of our product. Principles of Marketing
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B c I k it r l kn F e a l
Rdn Ft r e I ki e l
B en Ft r l I ki e u l
In our marker pen there will be three different ink filters which will be placed at the lower portion of the marker pen. At the end of the pen there will an opener through these ink filters can replaced. At the upper half of the pen there will be three different nibs for three different colors, each will be wrapped up with three different springs. These springs will be connected with three different press buttons which will be visible from outside. When
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Business Analysis
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Control
From the very beginning we are saying that we are committed to ensure better quality which requires a tight control system. We decide to monitor the overall process very closely. We will check each and every product to find out the defective product. So that if a whole lot of production hampers for any equipment troublesome then we can catch the problem at the beginning. By this we can save our cost and reputation as well.
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Conclusion
Marker pen is an integral part of todays education method. And to make it more useful we tried to give it a new dimension. We have named our marker pen Colors and displayed a picture of butterfly on the pen. Because we believe education has different colors for different subject area and fills up a humans life with those colors. And marker pen is just a brush to paint life with those colors. Similarly, butterfly encourages us to roam around the different sector of the education and grasp the zest of those. Our marker pen offers three colors in one pen and helps the teachers to make students understand easily. So, we believe that our marker pen will definitely proved a useful and amazing product to all those who are related with education in some how.
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