1

Annex II

New course of English and Communication Skills (credit hour: 3) has been added in semester one. Methods of Social research has been shifted from 1st semester to 2nd Semester.. A new subject of Advance Research Methods has been proposed to offer in 3rd semester. A new code MS 608 is generated for Advance Research Methods In 4th Semester subject of NGO Management has been introduced as a compulsory subject rather than an optional course. Subjects titled as Sociology of Education, Sociology of Social Work, Sociology of Health and Medicine have been shifted to the optional group Three credit hours Internship has been introduced in the revised study scheme of M.Sc. programme. Consequently, the degree of M.Sc. Sociology, in the revised scheme of study will be of 72 Credit hours instead of 69. It was decided to abandon the optional course titled as Rural Urban Sociology and Human Ecology. Some latest optional courses are also added in the category of optional subjects and the outlines are incorporated accordingly in the revised study of scheme.

CURRICULUM

M.Sc SOCIOLOGY

2-YEARS PROGRAMME

UNIVERSITY OF SARGODHA SARGODHA Applicable from Session 2012-14

M.SC SOCIOLOGY
Scheme of Studies from 2012. Program Credit Hours: 72

FIRST SEMESTER
Course Code SOC-511 SOC-512 SOC-513 SOC-514 SOC-515 SOC-516 Title Credit Hours Principles of Sociology 3 Cultural Anthropology 3 Social Statistics 3 Application of Computer in Sociology 3 Development of sociological theory 3 Academic Writing & Presentation Skills 3 Sub-Total 18

SECOND SEMESTER
Course Code SOC-521 SOC-522 SOC-523 SOC-524 SOC-525 SOC-526 Title Contemporary sociological theory Population Dynamics Sociology of development Social Psychology Gender issues Social Research Methods Credit Hours 3 3 3 3 3 3 Sub-Total 18

THIRD SEMESTER
Course Code SOC-611 SOC-612 SOC-613 SOC-614 Title Credit Hours Sociology of change 3 Criminology and Sociology of Deviance 3 Advance Research Methods 3 Internship 3 3 3 18

Any two from the optional courses Optional-I Optional-II Sub-Total

FOURTH SEMESTER
Course Code SOC-621 Title Community development And social mobilization SOC-622 NGO Management SOC-623 Thesis Any two from the optional courses Optional-III Optional-IV Credit Hours 3 3 6 3 3 18 72

Sub-Total Total Credit Hours

List of Optional Courses

SOC-555 SOC-603 SOC-604 SOC-605 SOC-606 SOC-607 SOC-652 SOC-654 SOC-655 SOC-660 SOC-661 SOC-662 SOC-663 SOC-664 SOC-665 SOC-666 SOC-667 Sociology of Social Work Sociology of Health and Medicine Industrial Sociology Organizational Behavior & Human Resource Management Social Problems of Pakistan Sociology of Religion Sociology of Education Sociology of War and Military Globalization Qualitative Research Methods Sociology of Peace and Conflict Studies Urban Sociology Rural Sociology Political Sociology Corporate Social Responsibility Local Government Institutions & Rural Development in Pakistan Statistical Package for Social Sciences ( SPSS)
3 3

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

M.SC SOCIOLOGY

FIRST SEMESTER
SOC-511 PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY
Introduction Nature, scope and subject matter of Sociology Brief historical development of Sociology Introduction to Quranic Sociology Society and community Relationship with other social Social Interaction Processes The study of social life Exploring the global village Sociology as a science The Sociological imagination The development of Sociology Pioneers of Sociology Social groups Definition and functions Types of social groups Social institutions Definition Structure and function of social institutions Inter-relationships among various social institutions Culture and related concepts Definition and aspects of culture Elements of culture Organization of culture Other concepts, cultural relativism, sub cultures, ethnocentrism, cultural lag Socialization and personality Role and status Socialization Culture and personality Deviance and social control Definition and types of deviance Juvenile delinquency Formal and informal methods of social control Social stratification Approach to study social stratification Caste class and race as basics of social stratification Concept of social movement Theories of social movement Social and cultural change Collective behavior Definition Characteristics Causes Types Social movements Mob and crowd behavior Social and cultural change Definition of social change Dynamics of social change Impact of globalization on society and culture Resistance to change BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Kendall, Diana, (2001), Sociology in our times, 32nd Edition, Wadsworth. 2. James. M. Hensline, (1997), Sociology, Needhan Heigwb, Massachusetts, USA.

3. George J. Brgjar, Michael P. Soroke, (1997), Sociology, Needhan Heigwb, Massachusetts, USA.

SOC-512

CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

What is Anthropology? Branches of Anthropology Relationship of anthropology with other social sciences, Relation between sociology and anthropology Culture the nature of culture the evolution and growth of culture universal aspects of culture Levels of culture Globalization and culture The concept of human race and diversity: Race is biological or social phenomena Social Race and concept of racism in America (Hypodescent) Language and Communication: origin of language Structure of language socio-linguistics nonverbal communication Economic organization Production Distribution and exchange Types of societies based on the Economic production: (i) Hunting and Gathering Societies, (ii) Horticulture Societies (iii) Agriculture Societies (iv) Pastoral Societies (v) Industrial Societies (vi) Post Modem Societies Marriage Kinship Types of Marriage Concept of Incest Taboo Kinship systeSOC, Rule of decent types of decent system Political system kind of political systeSOC political system and economic system Religion: Origin, functions of religion religion and cultural ecology Religion and social control Kinds of religion The modern world system: Emergence of world system Industrialization Stratification open and closed clan system World system today BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Bodily John H. (1994) Cultural Anthropology, California, Mayfield Publication Co. 2. Harris Marrier (1987), Cultural Anthropology, Newark, Hanper & Co.

SOC-513

SOCIAL STATISTICS

Introduction meaning and definition of social statistics use of statistics in modem sociology grouped and un-grouped data

Descriptive and Inductive Nominal, Ordinal and Interval Scales Frequency Distribution Tabular Organization and Graphic Presentation, Measures of Central tendency Location Mean Median and Mode Percentiles, Deciles and Quartiles, Measures of dispersion Range mean deviation standard deviation Variance. Quartile deviation. Probability Basic concepts, Rules of probability, Theory of probability in long rang interpretation of data. The normal distribution curve: ForSOC of the normal curve Area under the nominal curve. Test of significance: Single sample test involving means and proportions Two sample tests Difference of means and proportions. Non-parametric test: Chi- square test Non- parametric test. Correlation and regression: Method and forSOC of correlation Pearson correlation Partial and multiple correlation Regression analysis in sociology The analysis of variance: One way analysis of variance Two way analysis of variance. BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Cramer Duncan (1994), Introducing Statistics for Social Research, Step by Step Calculations and Computer Techniques Using SPSS, London, Roudledge. 2. Elifson, Kirk W, Richard P Runyon and Audre Herber (1990), Fundamentals of Social Statistics 2nd Edition, Singapore: McGraw Hill Book Company.

SOC-514

APPLICATION OF COMOPUTER IN SOCIOLOGY

Introduction to Computers, Concepts, Functions, Applications, Hardware. Types of Computers. Input! Output Devices. Software. System Software. Application Software. Customized Software. Word Processing. Spreadsheet. Tools of Statistical Analyses Using Computer. Database Application. Internet Browser. E-mail: Personal Organizers. Multimedia Applications. Business Applications. Accounts.

Payroll. Production. Market Planning.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Peter Norton's (2000), Introduction to Computers. 2. Long and long (1999), Introduction to Computers.

SOC-515

DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY

Introduction Theory and Knowledge, Process of theorizing, Historical development of sociological thoughts Sociological theory between 1600-1800 AD Classical Theorists Ibn-e- khuldun Imam Ghazali Shah Wali Allah Functionalist theorists August Comte Emile Durkhiem Max Weber Conflict Theorists Karl Marx BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Turner J H (1987), The Structure of Sociological Theory, Homewood Illinois; Dorsey Press. 2. Ritzier George (1988), Sociological Theory, Singapore, McGraw Hill 3. Coser, L A (1971), Master of Sociological Thought; Ideas in Historic; Social Context, New York, Harcourt Brace. 4. Dubin Robert (1978); Theory Building, New York, Maxwell, Macmillan.

SOC-516

ACADEMIC WRITING & PRESENTATION SKILLS

Use of grammar in context, Phrase, clause and sentence structure, Reported speech, Modals, Oral Communication Skills (Listening and Speaking), Comprehend and use English inside and outside the classroom for social and academic purposes, Reading and Writing Skills, Distinguishing between facts and opinions, Recognizing and interpreting the tone and attitude of the author, Recognizing and interpreting the rhetorical organization of a text, Generating ideas using a variety of strategies e.g. mind map, Developing an outline for an essay, Writing different kinds of essay (descriptive and narrative), Vocabulary building skills Academic Reading and Writing: Read the lines (literal understanding of text) Read between the lines (to interpret text) Read beyond the lines (to assimilate, integrate knowledge etc.) Writes examination answers Write well organized academic text with topic/thesis Statement/supporting details; writes narrative, descriptive, argumentative essays and reports (assignments) Advanced writing skills and strategies building on Foundations of English I & II in semesters I and II: Report writing, assignments/term-papers, examination answers. Recomended Books: 1. HI Eastwood, J. 2004. Oxford Practice Grammar. New Ed., with tests and answers. O UP 2. Goatly, A. 2000. Critical Reading and Writing: An Introductory Course. London: Taylor & Francis 3. Murphy, Raymond. Grammar in Use. C UP 4. Collins COBUILD Students Grammar. London: Longman 5. Thomson & Martinet. Practical English Grammar. O UP

6. Wallace, M. 1992. Study Skills. C UP 7. Yorky, R. Study Skills 8. Aaron, J. 2003. The Compact Reader. New York: BedfordAxelrod, R. B and Cooper,

C.R. 2002. Reading Critical Writing Well: A Reader and Guide

9. Barnet, S. and Bedau, H. 2004. Critical Thinking, Reading and Writing: 10. A Brief Guide to Writing. 6th Ed.

11. Gardner, P. S. 2005. New Directions: Reading, Writing and Critical Thinking 12. George, D. and Trimbur, J. 2006. Reading Culture: Context for Critical reading and

Writing. 6th Ed.

13. Goatly, A. 2000. Critical Reading and Writing: An Introductory Course. 14. London: Taylor & Francis Grellet, F. Writing for Advanced Learners of English. C UP 15. Jordan, K. M. and Plakans, L. 2003. Reading and Writing for Academic Success 16. Jordon, R. R. 1999. Academic Writing Course. C UP. 17. Smith, L. C. 2003. Issues for Today: An Effective Reading Skills Text withrow, J.

Effective Writing. C UP

SECOND SEMESTER
SOC-521 CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY
Neo- structural functionalist: Talcoot parsons Robert K. Merton. Neo- conflict theorists: Ralf dahrendorf Critical conflict theory: Thorstein veblen Frankfurt school of thought: Jurgen habbermas Rational choice theory \ Exchange theory: Skinner and behaviourism, G.C. Homans, Peter M. Blau Social behaviourism and Interactionism: Phenomenology (Alferd Schutz), Systamatic social behaviouism ( Max weber, George simmel) Symbolic Interactionism (C.H.Cooly, G.H Mead) Ethnomethodology: Introduction, Contribution of H Garfinkal. Evolving contemporary feminist theory: Feminism Historical development Gender theories. Resent developments\ integration and synthesis: Micro\ macro integration Synthesis in sociological theory BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Turner J H (1987), The Structure of Sociological Theory, Homewood Illinois; Dorsey Press. 2. Ritzer George (1988), Sociological Theory, Singapore, McGraw Hill. 3. Coser, L A (1971), Master of Sociological Thought; Ideas in Historical Social Context, New York, Harcourt Brace. 4. Dubin Robert (1978); Theory Building, New York, Maxwell, Macmillan

SOC-522

POPULATION DYNAMICS

A demographic Perspective Introduction to the world's population Demographic data Demographic perspective Population processes Mortality Fertility, concepts and measures The fertility transition
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Migration Population structure and characteristics Age & sex Population, aging and life course Family Demography and life chances The urban transition Using the demographic perspective Population and the environment Population policy Demographics Demography of Pakistan: Birth rates Fertility Mortality rates Migration BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Weeks John R (1992), Population: An Introduction to Concepts and Issues. Belmart California, Wadsworth Publishing Company. 2. Peterson, William, (1975), Population, New York, Macmillan.

SOC-523

SOCIOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT

Development and related concepts Development and Modernization Theories of Development: The modernization school Marxist and socialist perspective Development and underdevelopment Dependency Developmentalism Structural adjustment Social change and Development The politics of development Economy, policy, culture, and ideology, corporations' classes and consumerism, Gender and development Transitional practices in the third world Socialist societies in the global system Problems of Development Models of Case Studies of Development Problems and Prospects of Sociology of Development The role of development aid in development The role of non-government organizations in development Demographic transitional theories related with development Development in Pakistan: a case study BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Auty, Richard M. (1995), Patterns of Development Resources, Policy and Economic Growth, London, Edward Arnold. 2. Booth, David (1994), Rethinking Social Development. Theory, Research and Practice. England, Longman Scientific and Technical. 3. Gardez, Hassan N. (1991), Understanding Pakistan the Colonial Factor in Social Development, Lahore, Maktab-e-Fikr-O-Danish. 4. Webster A. (1990) Introduction to the Sociology of Development. Hongkong, McMillan Education Ltd.

SOC-524

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

Introduction: Definition and scope of social psychology Historical development of social psychology Methods and framework of social psychology Human Behavior & Personality:

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Psychological dynamics Socio-cultural dynamics Man as a psycho-bio-social unit. Personality Development: Socialization and personality development Theories of personality development Theorists Sigmund Freud C.H. Cooley Skinner G.H. Mead. Cultural and Social Development: Universal cultural patterns Cultural values and inter-personal adjustment Individual in Society: Interpersonal behavior Attitudes (meaning, formation, and change) perception Language (communication and change) motivation Group dynamics: Group life Formation of groups Dimensions of group effectiveness Dynamics of Leadership: Leadership Role and status, psycho-social factors underlying roles Types of leaderships Group morale and leadership Stress in Social Behavior: Social behavior Physically, psychologically, socially stressful situation, tension, frustration, stress, tension reduction. Psychological problems of Pakistani Society BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Worchil, S. (2000), Social Psychology, Australia, Wadsworth. 2. Lindesmith, Alfred R. Straurs Anselm L. Perzin, N.K, (1994), Social Psychology, London, SAGIE. 3. Baron, R. (1998), Exploring Social Psychology, Allyn, Bacon.

SOC-525

GENDER ISSUES

Introduction Feminism The Sociological Feminism Major Feminist Perspectives First wave Feminists Second wave Feminists Third Wave Feminists Culture vs. Sexuality Theological Perspective on Gender: Islam. Readings: 1. Excerpts from Women and Islam" by Maulana Maududi Excerpts from Women and Islam" by Mazaharuddin Siddiqui. Excerpts from Imam Ghazali' s "Book of Good Practices As Regard Marriage" Sacred text as a political weapon Feminist Islam and Sexist MusliSOC Gender, Politics and Islam Theological Perspective on Gender: Hinduism. Excerpts from Upnishads Excerpts from Geeta

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Excerpts from Ramayan

Gender and development BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Hegedorn, R: Sociology, Helt, Rinehart SL, Winston, Toronto, 1983. 2. Cox, Frank D, Human Intimacy, West Publishing Co. New York, 1990. 3. Archer, J & Loyd B: Sex and Gender, Cambridge Role in Perspective, John Wiley, Toronto, 1982.

SOC-526

SOCIAL RESEARCH METHODS

RESEARCH METHODS -I I Introduction Scientific Method and Social Research, Theory and Research, Research Orientation: Basic, Applied and Evaluative, Purpose of Research: Exploration, Description, Explanation II Language of Research Concept: Development Process, Definition: Nominal and Operational, Variable: Types, Hypothesis: Univariate, Bivariate, Multivariate, Characteristics of a Testable Hypothesis. Nul Hypothesis. Alternate Hypothesis III The Research Process Stages of Social Research, Circularity and Replication IV Formulation of Research Problem Choosing the Problem and its Significance, Review of Relevant Literature, Theoretical Framework, The Derivation of Hypothesis, Measuring the Variables: Operationalization, Validity and Reliability, The Time Dimension: Cross-sectional Studies, Longitudinal Studies, Approximating Longitudinal Studies, Unit of Analysis: Individuals, Groups, Organizations, the Ecological Fallacy, Reductionism, Population and sampling Books recommended 1. Baily, K.D. (2000). Methods of Social Research, New York: The Free Press. 2. Baker, Therese L. (1999). Doing Social Research, New York: The Free Press. Ackoff, Russel, L. (Latest ed.) The Design of Social Research, Chicago; Univ. of Chicago Press. 3. Bailey, K.D. (1982). Methods of Social Research. New York: The Free Press. 4. Baily, K.D. (1978) Methods of Social Research, New York: The Free Press. 5. Baker, Therese L. (1994) Doing Social Research (2nd ed.), New York: 6. McGraw Hill, Inc. 7. Baker, Therese L.(1988). Doing Social Research, New York: McGraw Hill 8. Benjafield, Jhon G. (1994). Thinking Critically about Research Methods. London: Allyn and Bacon. 9. Blalock, Hubert M. (Revised), Methods of Social Research. Chaple Hill, University of North California Press. 10. Hyman, Herbert et al (latest. ed) Interviewing in Social Research, Chicago. University of Chicago Press. 11. Miller, Delber C. (1977) Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement 3rd ed. New York: Mckay and Co. 12. Miller, Delbert C. (1976) Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement, New York: David Mckay Co. 13. Rosi, Peeter H. et al (eds.) (1983) Handbook of Survey Research, New York: Academic Publishers. 14. Senter, R.J. (1969) Analysis of Data: Introductory Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences, N.J.: Scott, Foresman and Company. 15. Warwick, P.B. and C.A. Liminger C.A. (1975). The sample survey 16. Theory and Practice N.Y. McGraw Hill, Book Co. Weisberg, Herbert F. and Bowen, Brnce, D. (1977). An Introduction to Survey research and Data Analysis, San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. 17. Young, Pauline V. (1961). Scientific Social Surveys and Research, Tokoyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company. Reference Books 1. Loraines, Blaxter, Christina Hughes and Malcom Tight (1999). How to Research. Viva Book Pvt. Ltd. Mumbay. 2. Senter, R.J. (1969). Analysis of Data - Introductory Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences. Illinois; Scott Freeman and Company. 3. Young, Pauline, V. (1990). Scientific Social Surveys and Research, Tokyo: Charles E. Tutrttle Co.

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THIRD SEMESTER
SOC-611 SOCIOLOGY OF CHANGE
The normality of change The contemporary chaos Order and change The amendment of functional theories The ubiquity of change Causes and directions The myth of singular theory of change Note on detection and measurement The direction of change Small scale change Social action in cycles Changes in group structures Relations among preclusive group Normative inconsistency Change in societies Change producing tension The tensions of inequality Acculturation Modernization The forSOC of modernization Industrialization: conditions Industrialization: concomitants and consequences . The dynamics of industrial society Social evolution BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Swansen, G.E. Social Change, Glenview, III, Scott, Foresman and Co. 1971. 2. Lapiere, R.T. Social Change, New York: McGraw Hill Book Co., 1965 3. Elzioni, A, and E. Elzioni, (eds), Social Change, New York: Basic Book Inc, 1964. 4. Moore, W.E, Social Change, Englawood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice Hall Inc, 1974. 5. Smith, A.D, The Concept of Social Change: A Critique of the Functionalist Theory of Social Change, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973.

SOC-612

CRIMNINOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY OF DEVIANCE

(Part 1 criminology) Introduction Criminology and its scope Criminology and its law Related Concepts Deviancy Sin Vice Crime as a social and cultural phenomenon Crime and social organization Crime as a social problem Crime and social structure Theories and Approaches to Criminal Behavior Biological and environmental factors Psychological and psychiatric determinants Sociological and economic approaches Islamic point of view Crime and Criminals The occasional criminals The habitual criminals The professional criminals The white-collar crimes
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The organized crimes

Corporate crimes Custom based deviance and crimes Juvenile delinquency Juvenile delinquency and crime Delinquency prevention at juvenile level Juvenile reformatories Probation Other preventive measures/programes with reference to Pakistan Crime Statistics Sources, difficulties and need National crime statistics and its sociological interpretation International crime statistics and its sociological interpretation Problems of reliability and validity Detection of Crimes Agencies of detection formal-informal Techniques of detection Problems of detection Trail and conviction of offenders Agencies: formal/informal criminal court Types, problems and procedures Punitive and reformative treatments of criminals Corporal punishments, Capital punishment, Imprisonment, Prison and related problems, Probation, Parole, Rehabilitation of criminals, Specific study of Islamic laws with special emphases on Hadood, Qisas and Tazir Prevention of Crime Long term measures, Short term measures (Part 2 Deviance) Introduction Definitions, Nature, Relative phenomenon, Difference between deviance and crime Deviance and Types of Deviance Social stigma, Mental illness Social Factors and Deviance Function of Deviance Theories of Deviance Biological explanation, Psychological explanation Sociological explanation Functionalist theories of deviance Conflict theories of deviance Symbolic integrationist theories of deviance Controlling Deviance Deviance in global perspective Debating social policy Some Important Case Studies. BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Aulak, An Mafid. Criminal Justice, Martin, Ramdy, 1991. Criminological ThnoughtPioneers, Past and Present. Macmillan and Co. 2. Jupp. Victor (1989), Methods of Criminological Research, London, Macmillan and Co. 3. Hagon, John Modem (1987), Criminology, New York, McGraw Hill. 4. Resen Berg M.M.: An Introduction to Sociology, Methven, New York, 1983. 5. Curra, John, Understanding Social Deviance: From the Near Side to the outer limits, New York, Harper Collins, 1994.

SOC-613

ADVANCE RESEARCH METHODS

I Formulation of Research Design Types of Research Design: Experimental Research, Survey Research, Field Research (Observation and its Types, Participatory Rapid Appraisal, Focused Group Discussion, (Case Studies). Unobtrusive Research (Content Analysis, Analyzing Existing Data, Historical Research), Components of Research Design

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II Gathering of Data Instruments of Data Collection: Interview Schedule. Questionnaire, Interview Guide, Guidelines for the Construction of Questionnaires and its Administration, Guidelines for Interviewing III Analyzing Data Measurement: Scores, Indexes, Scales, Getting the Data to the Computer (Introduction to the use of Computer), Table Presentation, Qualitative Data IV Interpreting Results Hypothesis Testing, Interpretation of Qualitative Data, Discussion, Report Writing (Mechanics, Footnotes, References) Books Recommended 1. Baily, K.D. (2000). Methods of Social Research, New York: The Free Press. 2. Baker, Therese L. (1999). Doing Social Research, New York: The Free Press. Ackoff, Russel, L. (Latest ed.) The Design of Social Research, Chicago; Univ. of Chicago Press. 3. Bailey, K.D. (1982). Methods of Social Research. New York: The Free Press. 4. Baily, K.D. (1978) Methods of Social Research, New York: The Free Press. 5. Baker, Therese L. (1994) Doing Social Research (2nd ed.), New York: McGraw Hill, Inc. 6. Baker, Therese L.(1988). Doing Social Research, New York: McGraw Hill 7. Benjafield, Jhon G. (1994). Thinking Critically about Research Methods. London: Allyn and Bacon. 8. Blalock, Hubert M. (Revised), Methods of Social Research. Chaple Hill, University of North California Press. 9. Hyman, Herbert et al (latest. ed) Interviewing in Social Research, Chicago. University of Chicago Press. 10. Miller, Delber C. (1977) Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement 3rd ed. New York: Mckay and Co. 11. Miller, Delbert C. (1976) Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement, New York: David Mckay Co. 12. Rosi, Peeter H. et al (eds.) (1983) Handbook of Survey Research, New York: Academic Publishers. 13. Senter, R.J. (1969) Analysis of Data: Introductory Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences, N.J.: Scott, Foresman and Company. 14. Warwick, P.B. and C.A. Liminger C.A. (1975). The sample survey 15. Theory and Practice N.Y. McGraw Hill, Book Co. Weisberg, Herbert F. and Bowen, Brnce, D. (1977). An Introduction to Survey research and Data Analysis, San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. 16. Young, Pauline V. (1961). Scientific Social Surveys and Research, Tokoyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company. Reference Books 4. Loraines, Blaxter, Christina Hughes and Malcom Tight (1999). How to Research. Viva Book Pvt. Ltd. Mumbay. 5. Senter, R.J. (1969). Analysis of Data - Introductory Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences. Illinois; Scott Freeman and Company. 6. Young, Pauline, V. (1990). Scientific Social Surveys and Research, Tokyo: Charles E. Tutrttle Co. SOC-614 INTERNSHIP 1. Field work & Report 2. Viva Voce

FOURTH SEMESTER
SOC-621 Community Development & Social Mobilization

Conceptual Framework of Community Development: Meaning, scope and subject matter Nature and characteristics of developed communities. Needs and problems. Possible solutions and desired goals. Community:

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Stages of community evolution. Historical development of less developed countries.

Historical background of community development as a world wide movement is Pakistan. Definition, Concepts, Principles and methods: Definition: philosophy and concepts of Community Development. Aim, Goal, nature and scope of Community Development. Community Development and related TerSOC: Community Organization; National Development and Adult Education (REFLECT). Social, political and economic implications of community development and its role in National Development. Principles and methods of community development. Working and Community: AiSOC and Goals, Process and stages of work. Methods and techniques for brining change and introducing New Ideas. Community planning-community Survey and needs-Planning in process and planning into Action. Working with different groups and eliminating group conflicts. Role and functions of Social Organizer. Organization and administration of Community Development Program: Types of Community Development PrograSOC; Characteristics and Analysis of each. Rural and Urban Community Development; similarities and differences, nature and scope. Communication and co-ordination in community development. Stimulations of voluntary action and development of local leadership. Participatory Reflection and Action (PRA) Progress and Evolution: Review of Rural Community Development and Urban community Development in Pakistan. (Village-aid, Basic Democracies, Orangi Pilot Project, Comilla Projects, IRDP). Role and functioning of Rural Support PrograSOC in Pakistan Comparative Study of community Development and Evolutions of the experiences of other South Asian countries. BOOKS RECOMMENDED 1. lan, Ikramullah. and lan, Abidullah. Social Organizers. 60- The Mall, Lahore. Mavra Publishers. 2. Khalid, Mohammad. (1996). Social Work: Theory and Practice. (2nd ed.). Karacahi: Kifayat Academy, Educational Publishers. 3. Ross, Murray G. (1955). Community Organization: Theory and Principles. New York: Harper & Row Publishers. 4. Skidmore, Rex A. and Thackeray, Milton G. (1964). Introduction to Social Work. New York: Meredith Publishing Company. 5. Warburton, Diane. (1998). Community & Sustainable Development. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd. 6. Khan, Akhter H., (1985), Rural Development in Pakistan, Lahore, Vanguard Books Ltd

SOC-622

NGO MANAGEMENT

Introduction What is NGOs Strategic management of NGOs Management ofNGOs NGOs and social change Involvement of NGO in civil society Role ofNGOs in global civil society NGOs and democracy Regulations to corporations Government NGO co-operation NGOs in planning and development NGOs and global governance Role ofNGOs in sustainable development
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Advocacy of NGOs NGOs advocates of good governance

Financing NGOs Risks of bank-NGO relations Funding NGOs Role of IMF Financial and technical activities of IMF NGOs: issues and opportunities NGOs' policy towards international criminal court BOOKS RECOMMENDED 1. Goel, O.P. (2004) Strategic Management and policy issues of NGOs Blank. 2000. The natural laws of leadership. Royal book company, Karachi 2. Khan, Imdad. A. 1998. Changing pattern of rural leadership and their characteristics. Pakistan academy for rural development, Peshawar, Pakistan

LIST OF OPTIONAL SUBJECTS

SOC-555 SOCIOLOGY OF SOCIAL WORK
Introduction What is Social Work Relationship with Sociology Historical development of social welfare in South Asia Social Work Services Psychiatric Social Work Medical Social Work Social Work in the schools Public welfare Child Welfare Social Work Processes with reference to Pakistan Casework Group work Community Organization The enabling Process BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Ferguson, Etizabath A (1963). Social Work: An Introduction, New York, J.B. L. Pincott Company. 2. Fink, Arthur E. ed.a!. The field of Social Work, New York, Holt R. Nehart and Winston. 3. Fried: Amder. Watter A. (Ed) Concepts and Methods of Social Work. Englewood CL. Ffs. NJ Practice Hall Inc. 1958. 4. Martin, Davis (1991) The Sociology of Social Work, London, Routledge. 5. Skidmore Rex A, Miltong Thackery. (1994), Introduction to Social Work. New Jercy. Prentice Hall International Inc.

SOC-603

SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH AND MEDICINE

Medical Sociology Defining Health Contrasting ideas about Health and Social Behavior Imagining Health Problems as Social Issues Social Production and Social Construction of Health and Illness Deconstructing Health and Illness Major Sociological paradigSOC and health Indigenous and Cosmopolitan Models of Health Care Health Care: The Indigenous Version Health Care: The Cosmopolitan Version Towards Integration: Problems and Prospects
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Social Roles of Care Seekers and Care Providers Cultural Construction of Health and Illness

Indigenous Health System and Health Beliefs Role of Indigenous Healer Role of Cosmopolitan Doctor Epidemiology Epidemiological Measures The Development of Epidemiology The Complexity of Modem Ills: Coronary Heart Disease Disease and Modernization Models of Health Medical Model Bio-Psycho-Social Model Human ecosystem Model New Public Health Primary Health Care Social Stress Symbolic Interaction: Cooley, Thomas, and Goffman Functionalism: Durkheim Stress Social Factors and Stress The Body, Medicine, and Society Beliefs about Health and the Body Medical Encounter, Power, and the Illness experience Body Maintenance and the Disciplined Body Distinctions between Bodies The Sick Role Illness as Deviance Functionalist Approach to Deviance The Sick Role Criticism of the Sick Role Labeling Theory Sickness as Social Deviance Being Sick and Disabled Doctor-Patient Interaction Models of Interaction Misunderstandings in Communication Cultural Differences in Communication Patient Compliance The Future of Doctor-Patient Relations Doctor-Patient Relations and Technology Hospitals The Development of the Hospital as a Social Institution Hospitals in the United States The Organization of the General Hospital The Hospital-Patient Role The Rising Cost of Hospitalization BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. David Tucket (Ed), An Introduction to Medical Sociology, London, Taritocl Publication, 1976. 2. David, Mechanic, Medical Sociology, New York. The Free Press, 1960. 3. Moward E. Treaman at. AI. Handbook of Medical Sociology, Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall, Inc. 1963. 4. Moon, Graham (1995) Society and Health. An Introduction to Social Science for Health Professional. London. Routledge.
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5. Shah, Ilyas (1998) Community Medicine. Karachi. 6. Bauggartner, Teda (1994), Conducting and reading research in health and human performance. England, Brow and Benchmarn Publishers.

SOC-604

INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY

Introduction Sociology and industrial, Work, occupation' industry, organization, factory, and management. Industrialization Antecedent of industrialization in west. Process of industrialization theories of industrialization Formal organization Bureaucracy Trade union and theories of unionism. Work ethics in Islam Division of labor Work ethics Distribution of wealth, Industry and sociology Industry and social change Industrialization in Pakistan Historical view of industrial development Problems and prospects of industrialization in sociological perspective Industrial relationship in Pakistan. Trade unionism in Pakistan Labor movement Trade unionism Union leadership and collective garaging. Labour policies in Pakistan Historical perspective Analysis of current prices. BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Smith J H. (1981) Industrial Sociology, New York, UNESCO. 2. Rizvi BA Sarwar, Industrial Labor Relations in Pakistan, Karachi, National Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1973. 3. Government of Pakistan, Five Year Plan, I, II, III, IV, V. 4. Labor Policies, Government of Pakistan 200 1.

SOC-605

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Introduction: Meaning and difference between social organization formal and informal organization Characteristics of formal organization. Theories of Formal Organization: classical organizational theories neoclassical theories System approach to organization. Organizational Structure and Human Resource Management: Meaning and interrelationship of organizational size Complexity and formalization. Organizational Processes: motivation, power and authority leadership Communication Conflict decision making Human Resource Management

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Role of human resource development in organization and socialization of employees Training and development of employees Career planning and human resource development Meaning and problems of performance appraisal.

General problems in organization of Pakistan: Structural problem Operational problems Behavior problems BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Ahuja KK. (1993). Management and Organization Dehli CBS Publishers and Distributors. 2. Davis, NewstoSOC (1992), Organizational Behavior. Human Behavior at work New York. McGraw Hill Inc. 3. Peterson R.B. and I. Tracy (1979), Systematic Management of Human Resources. UK. Adison-Wasty Pub. Co. 4. Weihrich and Koontz (1993). Management: A Global Perspective 10th Edition, NewY ork: McGraw Hill Inc. 5. Luthans, 1998,Organization Behavior, McGraw Hill

SOC-606

SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN

Introduction Definition and Nature of Social Problem Approaches to Social Problems Characteristics of Social Problems Classification of Social Problems Role of Sociologists in solving Social Problems Population Problems High Population growth: causes and consequences Over population Economic and Agricultural Problems
Industrialization Agricultural credit Unemployment and underemployment Drug and narcotic addiction Drug addiction-factors causing its spread, socio-economic psychological and other effects on individual and the family, remedial measures Narcotics measures of control in Pakistani society Problems of health and environment Mental health Physical health and sanitation environmental problems Orientation to culture of Pakistan Value conflict in a changing society National unity and integration Problems of national character Major Social Problems in Pakistan Beggary Child labor/ abuse Bonded labor Bad governance Gender discrimination Illiteracy Family violence BOOKS RECOMMENDED 1. Ahmed, Akber S. (1990). Pakistan: The Social Sciernces Perspective. Karachi: Oxford University Press 2. Birkhead, Guthrie S. (1966). Administrative Problems in Pakistan. New York: Syracuse University Press.
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3. Joshi, S. C. (2005). Social Problems: Genesis, Causes and Magnitude. India: Akansha Publishing House 4. Korson, J. henry (1974). Contemporary Problems in Pakistan

SOC-607

SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION

Introduction Definition Elements of religion Theories of Religion Introductory theories How religion evolve Sociological explanation Sociological theories Psycho-analytical theories Sociological consequences The sociological functions of religion Universal order of religion Pragmatism in religion Integrating power of religion Religion and social ideals Sociological analysis of world religions systems Judaism Hinduism Islam Christianity Buddhism Types of religious authority The prophet Clergy/organization of religious groups The reformer The saint/priest/moulvi The magician Religion as Agency of Social Control BOOKS RECOMMENDED 1. Thompson. Ian. (1988), Religion, Sociology in Focus Series. London Longman. 2. Johnstone, Ronald L. (1975), Religion and Society in Interaction. The Sociology of Religion, New Jersey Prentice-Hall. 3. Vernon, Glenn M. (1962), Sociology of Religion, New York McGraw Hill.

SOC-652

SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION

Introduction The concept of education Origin and development of education Institutional Fabric of Education Education and religion Education and polity Education and economy Education and social mobility Forms of Education Formal Non-formal Informal Contemporary Educational System Semester system

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Annual system Education in Pakistan Educational statistics Education policy and reforms Private and public sectors of education Education problems Quality of education Investment in education Access to education Teachers' training Dropouts and wastage Students' problems BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Ballantine, Jeanne H. (1993), The Sociology of Education. A Systematic Analysis. New Gercy Prentice Hall. 2. Best, John W. (1992), research in Education, New Delhi, Prentice Hall. 3. Singh, Dr. Achyut Kumar, (1992), Education and National Character. New Delhi, Ashish Publishing House.

SOC-654

SOCIOLOGY OF WAR AND MILITARY

Introduction What is war? How was the life of the nation-state connected with changes in warfare? Role of military Importance of sociology in military Genocide and War The gendering of war. Late militarism: mediated war. Civil war: Revolution and war, State crisis and formation Global era 'new' wars: eth~icity and political economy Ethnic 'cleansing' and genocide gender and refugees. Humanitarian, intervention Ncfos, media and global justice The future of war

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Carl V onclause witz, on war (ed.Peter Paret and Micheal Howard). Everyman's library, London, 1993. 2. Avinen, S. 1992.Hegal's, Theory of the Modem state: Combridge University Press. P . 194-207 3. Gallie, W.B. 1978. Philosophers of war and peace 4. Sumner, W.G.1911 war.P.3-42, war and other essays.

SOC-655

GLOBALIZATION

Globalization and its discontents. Meanings History Nature and existence of globalization Characteristics Anti-globalization Pro-globalization (globalism) Marketization Mundialization Westernization

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Ellwood,w.(2001) The no-nonsense guide to Globalization 2. Frank, T (2001) One market under god, Anchor Books 3 Sklair, L (2001) The transnational capitalist class, Blackwell
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SOC-660

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS

I What is Qualitative Research? Varieties of quantitative research, Criticisms of quantitative research, Varieties of qualitative

research, Criticisms of qualitative research, Conclusion, Summary II Tools/Techniques Interviews, Ethnographies, Texts, Audiotapes, Videotapes, Multiple methods, Summary III Selecting a Topic Simplistic inductivism, the kitchen sink gambit, Grand theory, Strategies for kitchen-sinkers, Strategies for grand theorists, Concluding remarks, Summary IV Theory in Qualitative Research What is theory? , Theories, models and hypotheses, Generalizations and theory building, How to theorize about data, Conclusion, Summary V Choosing a Methodology A case study: HIV counselling, Multiple methods? , Concluding remarks, Summary VI Selecting a Case Generalizability in qualitative research, Combining qualitative research with quantitative measures of populations, Purposive sampling, Theoretical sampling, Generalizability as present in a single case, Concluding remarks, Summary VII Beginning Data Analysis Kick-starting your analysis, Interviews, Field notes, Texts, Transcripts, Concluding remarks, Summary VIII Developing Data Analysis A case study: observing heart clinics, Field notes and data analysis, Transcripts and data analysis, Concluding remarks, Summary IX Using Computers to Analyze Qualitative Data Clive Seale, Advantages of CAQDAS, Limitations and disadvantages, Mainstream packages:, ETHNOGRAPH, NUD.IST AND ATLAS, Theory building with CAQDAS, Hyperlinks to postmodern readings of text, Summary X Validity and Reliability Validity, Reliability, Conclusion, Summary

SOC-661

SOCIOLOGY OF PEACE AND CONFLICT STUDIES

1. General Overviews: Sociology of Peace and War, Introduction to Peace and Conflict Studies, War and Possibilities of Peace 2. War and Violence: Explaining War and Violence, Cultures of Violence, Sociology of Violence and Nonviolence, religious traditions violence and non-violence 3. Social Problems: Aggression, Psychology of Aggression, Social Conflict and War, Forms and Causes of Conflict; Variations Among Social Conflicts 4. Conflict and Conflict Management: Conflict management and resolution, Conflict theory, 5. Military Sociology: Militarism, Military Institutions and war, The Military and Society, War and the Military, Civil-Military Relations, Militarism and Development in Underdeveloped Societies, History of Revolutionary Warfare, the Case of the Pakistani Military, 6. Sociology of Terrorism and Genocide: Perspectives on the Holocaust and Genocide, Inequality and Conflict, Gender and Conflict (Violence Against Women ), 7. Building Cultures of Peace in Pakistani Society: Race, Class and Gender, Nonviolence and Popular Movements, Nonviolence and the Ethics of Social Action, Nonviolent Strategies and Conflict Transformation, 8. Peace Rhetoric: Peace, Peace Building, peace enforcement, peace keeping, 9. Nonviolence in Literature and Media, Peacemakers: Nobel Peace Laureates and Social Action, Reconciliation vs. Revenge: Transitional Justice; Recommended Books 1. Barak, Gregg. 2003. Violence & Nonviolence: Pathways to Understanding. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. 2. Kurtz, L. and Turpin, J. (eds) 1999. Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace & Conflict, Academic Press, London 3. Kataria, P. 2007. Conflict Resolution, Peep and Deep Publications, New Delhi 4. Agarwal, P. 2006. South Asia: Peace Security, and Development, Kilaso Books, New Delhi 5. Parrillo, Vincent N. (ed.) 2008. Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, Sage Publications, Inc. London
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6. 7.

Miller, Christopher E., Mary E. King 2005. A Glossary of Terms and Concepts in Peace and Conflict Studies, University for Peace. Fouda, Y. and Fielding 2003. Mastermind of Terror, Arcade Publishing, New York

SOC-662

URBAN SOCIOLOGY

1. Introduction a. Definition of Basic Concepts b. Urbanization and Urbanism, Community, Town, City, Metropolis and Megalopolis. 2. Urban Sociology a. Scope and Field of Study b. The Rise, and Decline of Cities c. Origin of Urban Life 3. The Rise of Modern City a. Growth of Cities b. Factors in Urbanization and Urban Growth c. Growth of Cities-planned Development. 4. Trends of Urbanization in Pakistan. 5. The Ecology of the City a. Human Ecology-meaning and Relationship with Urban Sociology b. Location of the City. 6. The Social Relations in the City a. The Small Groups - Their Functions and Role Structure b. The Urban Attitudes, Ideals and Values, 7. The Urban Economic System, Rest and Recreational Activities in the City. 8. The Disorganized Areas a. Slums, Katchi Abadies and Their Development b. Lack of Coordination in Various Social Systems in the City c. Juvenile Delinquency and Street Crime in the City. 9. Main Social Problems of the Cities, Their Origin, Causative Factors and Remedial Measures. 10. Welfare Agencies in the City - Their Structure and Functioning, Adjustment of migrants in the City, Town Planning, Social and Welfare Planning, Meaning, Need and Scope, Planning and Development of the City, House Planning, Neighborhood Planning, Voluntary Associations, The Future of the City. Recommended Books: 1. Bardo, John W. (1982). Urban Sociology. New York: MacGraw-Hill, Inc. 2. Berry, Briyan (1977). Contemporary Urban Ecology. New York: Macmillan. 3. Brenner, Neil & Roger Keil (ed.) (2006). The Global Cities Reader. Routledge, London & New York. 4. Fitzpatrick, Kevin, & Mark LaGory, (2000), Unhealthy Places: The Ecology of Risk in the Urban Landscape, Routledge: London. 5. Gottdiener, M. & Leslie Budd (2005) Key concepts in Urban Studies. Sage, London. 6. Khan, Mahmood H., (1998), Climbing the Development Ladder with NGO Support: Experiences of Rural People in Pakistan, Karachi, Oxford University Press. 7. Lamba, P. S. & S. S. Salanki (1992). Impact of Urbanization and Industrialization on Rural Society. New Delhi: Wiley Eastern Limited. 8. Lamba, P.S. and.S.S. Salanki, (1992), Impact of urbanization and industrialization on rural society. New Delhi, Wiley Eastern Limited. 9. Nabeel; Hamdi (1995), Housing without Houses. WCIB 4HH, UK. 10. Parker, Simon (2004) Urban Theory and the Urban Experience Encountering the City. Routledge, London 11. Quim, James A. (1995), Urban Sociology, New York, America Park Co. 12. Unders Tanding, Karachi, Arif Hassan, 2001, City Press, Karachi

SOC-663

RURAL SOCIOLOGY

1. Introduction: Field of rural sociology, Rural sociology as a science, Rural sociology and other social sciences 2. Basic concepts and processes: An understanding of rural social system, Caste and baradari, Structure, factions, dispute and Wegroups, social stratification and social differentiation. 3. Basic concepts and action: Group, role and status, Norms and values, folkways and Mores, Social system and Sub- systems. 4. Social change:

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Acceptance and resistance to change, Role of Extension worker as change, Relationship between technological and socio-economic aspect of rural society. 5. Gender and development in rural set-up: Role and status of rural woman.

6. Pattern of rural settlement Rural resources, Land Tenure system, Size of landholding, Other institutions of rural society, health, education, sanitation. Books Recommended: 1. Chaudhary, Anjana. Rural Sociology, (2004) Dominant Publishers and distributors, New Delhi. 2. Chitamber, J.B. Introductory Rural Sociology, 2003, 2nd Edition, New Age International (P) Limited Publisher, New Delhi. 3. Dalal, B. 2003, Rural Planning in Developing Countries, New Delhi, Earthscan. 4. Social Policy and Development. 2000. Social Development in Pakistan, New York, Oxford University Press. 5. Chitamber, J.B. (1975). An Introduction to Rural Sociology. New Delhi: 6. Balley Eastern Ltd. 7. Akbar, S. Ahmed. Pieces of Green. Karachi: Royal book Co. 8. Loomis and Beegle. Rural Social System. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 9. Bertrand, A. L. Rural Sociology. Asian Book Co. 10. Bertrand, Alvin A. (1958). Rural Sociology: an analysis of rural life. New York: MacGrawHill. 11. Connel, John (1976). Migration from Rural Areas. Delhi: Oxford University Press. 12. Hunter, Guy (1969). Modernizing Peasant Societies. London: Oxford University Press.

SOC-664

POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY

1. Meanings and scope of political sociology. 2. The study of social and political behavior. 3. Social classification-social stratification: status power, symbols. 4. Political Socialization Role of family, tribe, race, education and religion. 5. Political communication: Information media, press, modes of political communication and control. 6. Rural urban cultural patterns: Socio-political sociology. 7. Public opinion: nature, formation, role, measurement of public opinion. 8. Individual and collective political behavior; Determinants-modes, including anomic political behavior. Recommended Books 1. Michael Rush and Philip Althoff. An introduction to Political Sociology. 2. W.G. Runciaman, Social Science and Political Theory. 3. Oran R. Young. System of Political Science. 4. Karl W. Deutsch. The nerves of Government: Models of Political communication and control. 5. Lucian W. Pye ed. Communication and Political development. 6. Parsons, Talcott. The structure of Social action. 7. Parson, Talcott. Theories of society; two vols. 8. Weber, Max. The theory of social and economic organization.

SOC-665
1 2

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Why Should We Care? a Corporate Social Responsibility means b The value proposition of Corporate Social Responsibility What is CSR and Where are We Now? a Definitions, capital market influences, rating organizations, recent studies b CSR competencies c Emerging guidelines Who are the Stakeholders and What are Their Needs? a Governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) b The voiceless stakeholders c Geo-political influences What are the enablers? a Corporate governance

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b Enterprise risk management c Guidance from many constituencies d Linkage to internal audit standards What is the Triple Bottom Line? a Economic viability b Environmental soundness c Social responsibility

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How are Organizations Approaching? a Climate change challenges b Environmental health and safety concerns c Supply chain issues d Social responsibilities How do you manage the reporting and assurance issues? a Reporting challenges, dos and don'ts b Assurance emerging practices What is the Appropriate Role for Internal Audit? a Competencies required

4.

Recommended Books: 1. David Vogel - Business & Economics 2005. The Market for Virtue: The Potential and Limits Of Corporate Social. 2. Jan Jonker, Marinus Cornelis de Witte, Marco de Witte 2006.Management Models for Corporate Social Responsibility 3. Muhammad Yunus, Karl Weber. 2008. Creating a World Without Poverty: Social Business and the Future of Capitalism Philip Kotler, Nancy Lee. 2005. Corporate Social Responsibility: Doing the Most Good for Your Company and Steve Kent May, George Cheney, Juliet Roper -2007. The Debate Over Corporate Social Responsibility William B. Werther, David Chandler 2006. Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility: Stakeholders in a Global Environment

SOC-666

LOCAL GOVERNMENT INSTUITIONS & RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN

1. Areas of Rural development Agriculture, Health, Education, Home economics Co-operatives 2. The choice of an appropriate development strategy Industrial development in rural areas, Increase in agriculture production, Increase in GNP 3. Participatory strategies Prefer large farmers, Encourage small and medium farmers, Include farmers in development process 4.Basic need strategy Nutritional improvement and development of rural peole 5. Meaning of institutions Coordination among different institutions, the principle of self sufficiency of an institution 6. Rural development 7. Local self government Local government, Features, Objectives, Strategies 8. Development plan Objectives, Strategies Practical: The students are required to visit rural areas and collect information regarding areas of rural development under the local government system and submit report. Books Recommended 1. Tariq Banoori, A.R. Kamal, Shahrukh,R.K. 1998. Just Development. Oxford University Press, Karachi. 2. Ali, Hamid and Z. Ali, 1998. The Local Government Manual. The Ideal Publication, Karachi. 3. Jamil, M.M. 1996. Local Government in LDCs. Feroze Sons, Lahore. 4. Berger, Guy. 1992. social Structure and rural development in Third Worlad. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Course outline will be provided by the respective instructor.

SOC-667

STATISTICAL PACKAGE FOR SOCIAL SEICENCE (SPSS)

1 A Brief Introduction to SPSS 1.1 Introduction

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1.2 Getting Help 1.3 Data Entry 1.3.1 The Data View Spreadsheet 1.3.2 The Variable View Spreadsheet

1.4 Storing and Retrieving Data Files 1.5 The Statistics Menus 1.5.1 Data File Handling 1.5.2 Generating New Variables 1.5.3 Running Statistical Procedures 1.5.4 Constructing Graphical Displays 1.6 The Output Viewer 1.7 The Chart Editor 1.8 Programming in SPSS 2 Data Description and Simple Inference for Continuous data: The Life spans of Rats and Ages at Marriage in the U.S. 2.1 Description of Data 2.2 Methods of Analysis. 2.3 Analysis Using SPSS 2.3.1 Lifespans of Rats 2.3.2 Husbands and Wives 2.4 Exercises 2.4.1 Guessing the Width of a Lecture Hall 2.4.2 More on Lifespans of Rats: Significance Tests for Model 2.4.3 Motor Vehicle Theft in the U.S. 2.4.4 Anorexia Nervosa Therapy 2.4.5 More on Husbands and Wives: Exact Nonparametric Tests 2004 by Chapman & Hall/CRC Press LLC 3 Simple Inference for Categorical Data: From Belief in the Afterlife to the Death Penalty and Race 3.1 Description of Data 3.2 Methods of Analysis 3.3 Analysis Using SPSS 3.3.1 Husbands and Wives Revisited. 3.3.2 Lifespans of Rats Revisited 3.3.3 Belief in the Afterlife 3.3.4 Incidence of Suicidal Feelings 3.3.5 Oral Contraceptive Use and Blood Clots 3.3.6 Alcohol and Infant Malformation 3.3.7 Death Penalty Verdicts 3.4 Exercises 3.4.1 Depersonalization and Recovery from Depression 3.4.2 Drug Treatment of Psychiatric Patients: Exact Tests for Two-Way Classifications 3.4.3 Tics and Gender 3.4.4 Hair Color and Eye Color 4 Multiple Linear Regression: Temperatures in America and Cleaning Cars 4.1 Description of Data 4.2 Multiple Linear Regression 4.3 Analysis Using SPSS 4.3.1 Cleaning Cars 4.3.2 Temperatures in America 4.4 Exercises. 4.4.1 Air Pollution in the U.S. 4.4.2 Body Fat 4.4.3 More on Cleaning Cars: Influence Diagnostics 5 Analysis of Variance I: One-Way Designs; Fecundity of Fruit Flies, Finger Tapping, and Female Social Skills. 5.1 Description of Data 5.2 Analysis of Variance. 5.3 Analysis Using SPSS 5.3.1 Fecundity of Fruit Flies .

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5.3.2 Finger Tapping and Caffeine Consumption. 5.3.3 Social Skills of Females 5.4 Exercises. 5.4.1 Cortisol Levels in Psychotics: Kruskal-Wallis Test 5.4.2 Cycling and Knee-Joint Angles 5.4.3 More on Female Social Skills: Informal Assessment of

MANOVA Assumptions 2004 by Chapman & Hall/CRC Press LLC 6 Analysis of Variance II: Factorial Designs; Does Marijuana Slow You Down? And Do Slimming Clinics Work? 6.1 Description of Data 6.2 Analysis of Variance 6.3 Analysis Using SPSS 6.3.1 Effects of Marijuana Use 6.3.2 Slimming Clinics 6.4 Exercises 6.4.1 Headache Treatments 6.4.2 Biofeedback and Hypertension 6.4.3 Cleaning Cars Revisited: Analysis of Covariance 6.4.4 More on Slimming Clinics 7 Analysis of Repeated Measures I: Analysis of Variance Type Models 7.1 Description of Data 7.2 Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance 7.3 Analysis Using SPSS 7.4 Exercises 7.4.1 More on the Reverse Stroop Task 7.4.2 Visual Acuity Data. 7.4.3 Blood Glucose Levels 8 Analysis of Repeated Measures II: Linear Mixed Effects Models; Computer Delivery of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 8.1 Description of Data 8.2 Linear Mixed Effects Models 8.3 Analysis Using SPSS 8.4 Exercises 8.4.1 Salsolinol Levels and Alcohol Dependency 8.4.2 Estrogen Treatment for Post-Natal Depression 8.4.3 More on Beating the Blues: Checking the Model for the Correlation Structure 9 Logistic Regression: Who Survived the Sinking of the Titanic? 9.1 Description of Data 9.2 Logistic Regression 9.3 Analysis Using SPSS 9.4 Exercises 9.4.1 More on the Titanic Survivor Data 9.4.2 GHQ Scores and Psychiatric Diagnosis 9.4.3 Death Penalty Verdicts Revisited 2004 by Chapman & Hall/CRC Press LLC 10 Survival Analysis: Sexual Milestones in Women and Field Dependency of Children. 10.1 Description of Data 10.2 Survival Analysis and Coxs Regression 10.3 Analysis Using SPSS 10.3.1 Sexual Milestone Times 10.3.2 WISC Task Completion Times 10.4 Exercises 10.4.1 Gastric Cancer 10.4.2 Heroin Addicts 10.4.3 More on Sexual Milestones of Females 11 Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis: Crime in the U.S. and AIDS Patients Evaluations of Their Clinicians 11.1 Description of Data 11.2 Principal Component and Factor Analysis

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11.2.1 Principal Component Analysis 11.2.2 Factor Analysis 11.2.3 Factor Analysis and Principal Components Compared 11.3 Analysis Using SPSS 11.3.1 Crime in the U.S. 11.3.2 AIDS Patients Evaluations of Their Clinicians 11.4 Exercises 11.4.1 Air Pollution in the U.S. 11.4.2 More on AIDS Patients Evaluations of Their Clinicians: Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis 12 Classification: Cluster Analysis and Discriminant Function Analysis; Tibetan Skulls 12.1 Description of Data 12.2 Classification: Discrimination and Clustering 12.3 Analysis Using SPSS 12.3.1 Tibetan Skulls: Deriving a Classification Rule. 12.3.2 Tibetan Skulls: Uncovering Groups. 12.4 Exercises 12.4.1 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) 12.4.2 Nutrients in Food Data 12.4.3 More on Tibetan Skulls

SOC-623

THESIS

1. Field Research and Report 2. Viva Voce

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