CAPE - Mathematics - Unit 2 - 2004 Paper 01 Section A (Module 2.

1)

In the diagram below (not drawn to scale) the line y = 3 cuts the curve point (a, b)

e2 x

at the

Calculate the values of a and b

4 marks

e2

1 . ln 3 2

1 . ln 3 2

b=3

Differentiate with respect to x ( a) (b) x y ln. 3 x2 sin x . cos . x

2

x 0

2 marks 3 marks

( a)

1 3x
2

( 6 x)

2 x

(b)

2 sin . x . cos . x . ( cos . x )

cos . x . sin2 x

2 sin . x . cos2 x

sin3 x

( a) (b)

Find the gradient at the point (1, 1) on the curve Solve for x the equation e2
x

2 xy

y2

5 marks 3 marks

3 ex

( a)

dy 2 x. dx

dy 2 y 2 y. dx

dy dx

2y 2x 2y

dy dx

y x y

dy dx

1
1, 1

(b)

ex

ex

2 ln . 2

( a)

Express in partial fractions

x 1 x . ( x 2)

5 marks

(b)

Hence find

x x.(x

1 2)

dx

x>0

3 marks

( a)

A.(x

2)

B. ( x )

1 2

1 2

1 2x

1 2 ( x 2)

(b)

1 dx 2x

1 dx .( x 2) 2

1 . . ln ( x ( x 2

2) )

1 . ln x 2

1 . ln ( x 2

2)

ln . K

Find

x ln. x d x
2

5 marks Total 30 marks

1 3 . x ln x 3

1 3 1 x dx 3 x

1 3 . x ln x 3

1 3 x 9

1 3 x ( 3 ln . x 9

1)

Section B (Module 2.2) 1 2 x2

9

Find the term independent of x in the expansion of

3x

5 marks

9 r

( 3 x)9

1 2 x2

2r

r=3

9 3

( 3 )6

1 2

15309 2

(7654.5)

The first four terms of an AP are 2, 5, (2x + y + 7) and (2x - 3y) x and y are constants. Find the value of x and the value of y 2x + y + 7 = 8 2x - 3y = 11 7 4

respectively where 8 marks

2x

3 (1

2 x)

11

has solution(s)

5 2

( a)

Find the sum to n terms of the geometric series 4 2 1 1 2 ... 5 marks

(b)

Deduce the sum to infinity of the series

2 marks

4 1 ( a) Sn 1

1 2 1 2

Sn

8 1

1 2n

(b)

lim 8 1 n

1 2n

yields

If ( 1

ax ) n

6x

16 x2

...

find the value of the constant a and the value of the 6 marks

constant n n . ( ax ) n . ( n 1) 2 2 a x 2 n . ( n 1) 2 a 2 16 x2
2

...

6x

na = 6

16

n ( n 1) 6 2 n

16

n=9

2 3

10

A craftsman estimated the side of a square tile to be 16 cm but the actual measurement was 16.14 cm. Calculate to two decimal places the percentage error in the actual measurement of the area of the tile 4 marks Total 30 marks 15.5 side < 16.5 areamin areamax maximum. error 272.25 15.5
2

areamin areamax

240.25

16.52

272.25

240.25 240.25

oercentage error =

272.25

16.142

( 100 ) = 12.284

Section C (Module 2.3)

11

A bag contains two red balls

R1 and R2 one green ball G and two black balls

B1

and B2 Randomly two balls are drawn together from the bag ( a) (b) Describe the sample space Determine the probability that ( i) ( ii ) Both balls are the same colour at least one ball is black 2 marks 3 marks 2 marks

( a)

R1 R 2 , B1 B2 , R1 G , R2 G , B1 G , B2 G , R1 B1 R 2 B1 , R 1 B2 , R 2 B2

(b)

( i)

P . R 1 R2 or . P . B1 B2

1 5

1 5

1 5

1 5

2 25

( ii )

P(one black ball or two black balls)

B1 G or . B2 G or . B1 R 1 or . B1 R2 or . B2 R 1 or . B2 R2 or . B1 B2 1 5 1 5 7 25

12

Only three horses A, B and C are in a race. The probability that A wins the race is twice the probability that B wins. The probability that B wins is twice the probability that C wins. Find the probability of winning for each of the horses. 5 marks let x be the random variable "horse wins" x P. ( X x) A 4k 4 7 B 2k 2 7 C k 1 7 k 1 7

13

Let A and B be the events such that P ( A U B ) =

3 4

P ( A' ) =

2 3

P(A^B)=

1 4

Find ( a) (b) ( c) P(A) P(B) P ( A ^ B' ) 1 mark 3 marks 3 marks

( a)

P. ( A )

1 3 3 4 1 3 1 4 2 3 1 3 1 4 1 12

(b)

P(B)=

( c)

P(A)-P(A^B)=

14

( a)

Which one of the following situations describes a mutually exclusive event? ( i) Selecting either an even or a prime number from the set of real numbers Selecting either a negative integer or a perfect square from the set of integers Selecting either a perfect square or an odd number from the set of numbers 1 to 100 1 mark

( ii )

( iii )

(b)

The probability that A hits a target is same target is 2 5

1 4

and the probability that B hits the

The event that A hits the target is independent of the

event that B hits the target. What is the probability that both A and B hit the target 5 marks ( a) (b) ( ii ) P(A^B)= 1 4 2 5 1 10

15

A marksman shoots at a target and he either hits the target (H) or misses it (M). The probability of H is 0.4. He shoots at the target 3 times Determine ( a) the elements of the event A associated with the marksman hitting the target exactly twice 2 marks (b) the probability that the marksman hits the target at least once 3 marks Total 30 marks

( a)

( HHM )

( HMH )

( MHH )
3

(b)

1 - P (MMM) =

( 0.6 )

0.784