Problems 1. If 20 g HF react with excess NaOH to form NaF and H2O, how many moles of NaF will be formed?

How many grams of H2O will be formed? HF + NaOH NaF + H2O 2. If 20 g HF react with 20 g NaOH, how many grams of NaF will be formed? 3. If 3 moles of C2H6 react with excess O2, how many moles of H2O will be formed? 2 C2H6 + 7 O2 4 CO2 + 6 H2O 4. If 30 g C2H6 react with 8 g O2, how many grams of H2O will be formed? 5. How many grams of Na2CO3 will be present in 100 mL of 2M sodium carbonate solution? 6. How many grams of sodium bicarbonate are needed to prepare 500 mL of 0.1 M NaHCO3? 7. When 0.1 g of CaCO3 is dissolved in adequate water to form 1 L of solution, what is the molarity of this solution? 8. How many mL of a 1 M HCl solution would be required to react with 20 g of NaOH? HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O

9. How many mL of a 0.1 M HCl solution would be required to react with 10 mL of a 0.2 M NaOH solution? 10. How many grams of Na2CO3 would be required to react with 500 mL of 18 M H2SO4 (battery acid)? Na2CO3 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2

Answers:

1.

If 20 g HF react with excess NaOH to form NaF and H2O, how many moles of NaF will be formed?

How many grams of H2O will be formed?

2.

Remember that when quantities of 2 reactants are given, the problem is a "limiting factor" problem and must be solved for each reactant separately.

Solving from the 20 grams of HF...

Solving from the 20 grams of NaOH...

The answer 21 grams of NaF is the smaller number and that is the correct answer.
3.

If 3 moles of C2H6 react with excess O2, how many moles of H2O will be formed?

4.

This is another limiting factor problem... Solving from ethane...

Solving from oxygen...

The correct answer is 3.9 grams of H2O is the smaller number.

5.

How many grams of sodium bicarbonate are needed to prepare 500 mL of 0.1 M NaHCO3?

6.

How many grams of sodium bicarbonate are needed to prepare 500 mL of 0.1 M NaHCO3?

7.

When 0.1 g of CaCO3 is dissolved in adequate water to form 1 L of solution, what is the molarity of this solution? Start this problem by setting up a fraction with the mass in the numerator and the volume, 1 liter, in the denominator. Now change the grams to moles by dimensional analysis and you have moles/liter...the definition of molarity.

8.

How many mL of a 1 M HCl solution would be required to react with 20 g of NaOH?

9.

How many mL of a 0.1 M HCl solution would be required to react with 10 mL of a 0.2 M NaOH solution?

10. How

many grams of Na2CO3 would be required to react with 500 mL of 18 M H2SO4 (battery acid)?

Wow, this is almost 2 pounds...don't drop your car battery on the floor of your garage!