Developing

Resilience Strategies Implementa4on at regional Level Building Resilience Workshop II

Prof. Dr. Philippe GOURBESVILLE
philippe.gourbesville@unice.fr

hFp://www.corfu-fp7.eu/

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Taipei, Taiwan

Seoul, Korea

Songdo, Korea

Dhaka, Bangladesh

Beijing, China

Mumbai, India

Case Studies

Hamburg, Germany

Nice, France

Barcelona, Spain

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

DPSIR (drivers-pressures-state-impact-response) logical framework

Responses

Impact

Polices and targets

Driving Force s

State

Pressures

DPSIR

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Challenges for ci4es Fast urbaniza4on process especially in developing countries Land use compe44on (less space for water ) Increase of value (goods) Climate evolu4on Diculty to integrate dynamic standards Increase of vulnerability Acceptability of level of risk Need for developing resilience strategie for the City system
University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Dhaka

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Bangladesh

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Bangladesh

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Dhaka

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Resilience?

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Dhaka

Year
Population (mill) Urbanisation km2

1991 7.3 250

2005 10.05 481

2010 12.2

2015 14.9

2025 21.63 >1000

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

What is a city? Func4onal analysis / Systemic analysis / Holis4c approach Services provided to popula4on (spa4al extend): Housing Work Safety Health Educa4on Leisure Religion

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

What is a city? Few support func4ons: Energy Water Food Waste Transport Networks which have a growing inter-connec4vity

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

What is a city? Services and func4ons are covering various spa4al scales Evalua4on made according the 4 basic components: parcel / building block district city

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Challenge for the ci4es How the system is aected by ooding ? Which services & func4ons are aected? What are priori4es for popula4on? What is the level of risk acceptability? Most ecient ac4ons according to targets & evolu4on? Which strategy for resilience?

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Type of ooding Rivers Groundwater Coastal Pluvial ooding Characteris4cs & consequences are linked to topography / morphology

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Challenge for the ci4es How the system is aected by ooding ? Which services & func4ons are aected? What are priori4es for popula4on? What is the level of risk acceptability? Most ecient ac4ons according to targets & evolu4on? Which strategy for resilience?

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Principles for resilience From ini4al diagnos4c, inden4ed services and func4ons mainly aected At the regional level Need for a clear policy about ooding and risk Policy has to address the various spa4al levels and especially the block /district level which the most func4onal level Responsibility of state to dene and implement this policy Based on land use regula4on (density and type of building) Dene level of risk
University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Progressive Reclama4on of Mumbai

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Progressive Reclama4on of Mumbai

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Progressive Reclama4on of Mumbai

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

As a conclusion Adapt the city to hazards as much as possible (city, district, block, parcel) Develop the relevant policy Invest in ac4ons in order to support services and func4ons deeply impacted by ood Analyze the risk and monitor it (long term ac4on) Open debate of level of risk & living with ood concept Promote culture & educa4on about risk & ooding

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia

Thanks for your a;en<on!

Philippe GOURBESVILLE University of Nice Sophia An5polis gourbev@unice.fr

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia