A selection of environmental issues

Greenhouse effect ili Global warming efekat staklene bate ili globalno zagrevanje The depletion of the ozone layer istanjivanje ozonskog omotaa Ozone-depleting substances or Greenhouse gas emission isputanje substanci koje oteuju ozonski omota Nitrogen oxides azotni oksidi (nusproizvod sagorevanja fosilnih goriva; stvara se i kao nusproizvod reakcije vetakih djubriva sa bakterijama u zemlji) Methane from mines and organic waste metan iz rudnika i organskog otpada Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) from maces CFC iz rasprivaa (dezodoransi) Chloromethane hlormetan (nusproizvod gljivinog truljenja drva) Carbon dioxide from exhaust fumes ugljen dioksid iz izduvnih gasova Acid precipitation kisele padavine Acid soot kisele ugljenine estice (adj) iz dimnjaka Sulphur dioxide sumpor dioksid (nusproizvod sagorevanja fosilnih goriva) Coal combustion sagorevanje uglja (najvei izvor ugljen dioksida) Deforestation sea uma The extinction of species izumiranje vrsta The over-exploitation of non-renewable natural resources prekomerna eksploatacija neobnovljivih prirodnih resursa Depletion of oil reserves Soil erosion erozija tla Drought - sua Overpopulation prenaseljavanje Poverty - siromatvo Refuse collection and disposal sakupljanje i odlaganje smea Fly-tipping odlaganje smea na nedozvoljenim mestima, stvaranje divljih deponija The pollution of rivers and oceans zagadjivanje reka i okeana Discharging industrial sewage into rivers isputanje industrijskih otpadnih voda u reke Nuclear incidents nuklearne havarije The storage of nuclear waste odlaganje nuklearnog otpada Heavy metals (lead, cadmium, zinc) - teki metali (olovo, kadmijum, cink) Electromagnetic radiation elektromagnetna radijacija (od mikrotalasnih penica, mobilnih telefona, radio/TV predajnika, dalekovoda i sl.) Air pollution zagadjivanje vazduha Carbon footprint koliina emitovanih tetnih gasova od strane neke proizvodne delatnosti PET bottles plastine flae (PET je skraenica od polietilen teraftalat) Emission of solid waste Cesspools ili Cesspits septike jame

Overcultivation iscrpljivanje oranica preintenzivnim obradjivanjem Overfishing prekomeran izlov ribe The widespread use of agrochemicals rasprostranjena upotreba agrohemikalija Noise nuisance neugodnost zbog prevelike buke Odour nuisance neugodnost od neprijatnih mirisa Poaching krivolov, lovokradja

Sa druge strane The implementation of sustainable development implementacija odrivog razvoja Tackling environmental issues hvatanje u kotac sa ekolokim problemima Ameliorating environmental problems Retarding global warming Fulfilling environmental quality standards Permissible emission standards Reduction of greenhouse gas emission Emission monitoring stations Pollutant concentration control Regulations on volatile organic compounds Ambient air quality standard Implementation of countermeasures against pollution Fuel usage standards Decreasing consumption of fossil fuels Total emission reduction plans Installation of exhaust gas desulphurizers Expediting environmental permits Biodiversity bogatstvo biljnih i ivotinjskih vrsta Biodegradable packaging biorazgradiva ambalaa Environmental tax dodatni porez na robu ija proizvodnja tetno utie na ivotnu okolinu Carbon emission trading Imposing a levy on the emission of sulphur oxide from factories Energy management Imposing energy conservation standards for buildings Construction of energy-efficient new houses Setting minimum energy efficiency standards for electrical appliances Replacing incandescent light bulbs by fluorescent lights and light-emitting diodes Keeping records on heat and electricity usage Providing incentives to conserve energy

Financing low-interest loans and subsidies for consumers who upgrade to more energy-efficient equipment Encouraging rationalization efforts ohrabrivanje napora usmerenih ka racionalizaciji Efficient utilization of existing facilities efikasno korienje postojee infrastrukture Refraining from wasteful practices uzdravanje od rasipnikih navika Setting benchmarks uspostavljanje sistema mernih programa ili referenci Voluntary programs to reduce toxic chemical compounds Reduction of resource use and emission of solid waste Incentives for environmental self-regulation podsticaji usmereni na samoregulaciju Pollution related health damage compensation and prevention Reafforestation ponovno poumljavanje Recycling prerada otpada u nove proizvode Bottle banks posebni kontejneri za staklenu ambalau Sewage treatment preiavanje otpadnih voda Disseminating information about the value of environmental management Refuse dump ili Landfill disposal site smetlite, deponija za odlaganje smea Civic Amenity Sites deponije za trijau i recikliranje kunog smea Recognizing achievements in environmental protection Intramural management systems to reduce environmental damage Regular outside audits redovne nezavisne kontrole Green consumerism pokret koji ohrabruje ljude da kupuju samo ekoloke proizvode

Priredio: karl.fazekas@gmail.com