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General Certificate of Education

Mathematics 6360
MFP3 Further Pure 3

Mark Scheme
2006 examination - June series
Mark schemes are prepared by the Principal Examiner and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the standardisation meeting attended by all examiners and is the scheme which was used by them in this examination. The standardisation meeting ensures that the mark scheme covers the candidates responses to questions and that every examiner understands and applies it in the same correct way. As preparation for the standardisation meeting each examiner analyses a number of candidates scripts: alternative answers not already covered by the mark scheme are discussed at the meeting and legislated for. If, after this meeting, examiners encounter unusual answers which have not been discussed at the meeting they are required to refer these to the Principal Examiner. It must be stressed that a mark scheme is a working document, in many cases further developed and expanded on the basis of candidates reactions to a particular paper. Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one years document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper.

Copyright 2006 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved.

MFP3 AQA GCE Mark Scheme, 2006 June series

Key To Mark Scheme And Abbreviations Used In Marking

M mark is for method

m or dM A B E or ft or F CAO CSO AWFW AWRT ACF AG SC OE A2,1 x EE NMS PI SCA

mark is dependent on one or more M marks and is for method mark is dependent on M or m marks and is for accuracy mark is independent of M or m marks and is for method and accuracy mark is for explanation follow through from previous incorrect result correct answer only correct solution only anything which falls within anything which rounds to any correct form answer given special case or equivalent 2 or 1 (or 0) accuracy marks deduct x marks for each error no method shown possibly implied substantially correct approach MC MR RA FW ISW FIW BOD WR FB NOS G c sf dp mis-copy mis-read required accuracy further work ignore subsequent work from incorrect work given benefit of doubt work replaced by candidate formulae book not on scheme graph candidate significant figure(s) decimal place(s)

No Method Shown Where the question specifically requires a particular method to be used, we must usually see evidence of use of this method for any marks to be awarded. However, there are situations in some units where part marks would be appropriate, particularly when similar techniques are involved. Your Principal Examiner will alert you to these and details will be provided on the mark scheme. Where the answer can be reasonably obtained without showing working and it is very unlikely that the correct answer can be obtained by using an incorrect method, we must award full marks. However, the obvious penalty to candidates showing no working is that incorrect answers, however close, earn no marks. Where a question asks the candidate to state or write down a result, no method need be shown for full marks. Where the permitted calculator has functions which reasonably allow the solution of the question directly, the correct answer without working earns full marks, unless it is given to less than the degree of accuracy accepted in the mark scheme, when it gains no marks. Otherwise we require evidence of a correct method for any marks to be awarded.

AQA GCE Mark Scheme, 2006 June series MFP3

MFP3
Q 1(a) Solution y = 2 x + sin 2 x y ' = 2 + 2cos 2 x y '' = 4sin 2 x Marks Total Comments

M1 A1 A1 M1 A1 M1 B1 B1 B1 3

Need to attempt both y and y CSO AG Substitute. and confirm correct

4sin 2x 5(2 + 2cos2x)+4(2x + sin2x) = 8x 10 10cos2x

(b) Auxiliary equation m 2 5m + 4 = 0 m = 4 and 1 CF: A e4x + B ex GS: y = A e4x + B ex + 2 x + sin 2 x (c) x = 0, y = 2 2 = A + B x = 0, y ' = 0 0 = 4 A + B + 4

Their CF + 2x + sin2x Only ft if exponentials in GS Only ft if exponentials in GS and differentiated four terms at least

Solving the simultaneous equations gives A = 2 and B = 4 y = 2e4x + 4 ex + 2 x + sin 2 x

Total 2(a)

M1 A1

4
11

(b)

1 + 2 y1 = 2 + 0.1 1 2 = 2 + 0.1 2.5 = k1 = 0.1 2.5 = 0.25

2

2 .25

M1 A1 A1 M1 A1 M1
A1

3
PI ft from (a) PI

k2 = 0.1 f (1.1, 2.25) = 0.1 2.53434 = 0.2534(34...) y(1.1) = y(1) +

1 m1 [0.25 + 0.253434...] 2 = 2.2517 to 4dp A1 Total cot xdx 3(a) M1 IF is e ln sinx = e A1 = sin x A1 (b) d ( y sin x ) = 2sin x cos x M1 A1 dx

6 9

If answer not to 4dp withhold this mark

AG

y sin x = sin 2 x dx
1 y sin x = cos 2 x + c 2 y = 2 when x =
2sin

M1

Method to integrate 2sinxcosx

A1

OE

1 = cos + c 2 2 3 1 c = y sin x = ( 3 cos 2 x ) 2 2

m1 A1
Total

Depending on at least one M 6

9

OE eg y sin x = sin2x + 1

MFP3 AQA GCE Mark Scheme, 2006 June series

MFP3 (cont) Q 4(a)

Solution

Marks

Total

Comments

Area = =
2 0

1 2 36(1 cos ) d 2
2 0

M1
2

use of

1 2 r d 2

1 2

36(1 2cos + cos

) d

B1 B1 M1

for correct explanation of [6(1cos )]2 for correct limits Attempt to write cos 2 in terms of cos 2.

= 9 2 4cos + (cos 2 + 1) d

9 = 27 36sin + sin 2 2 0 = 54
(b)(i)

A1 A1 B1 M1
A1 A1 M1

Correct integration; only ft if integrating a + bcos + ccos2 with non-zero a, b, c. CSO PI

x2 + y 2 = 9 r 2 = 9
1 2 5 Pts of intersection 3, ; 3, 3 3

A & B: 3 = 6 6cos cos =

(ii) Length AB = 2 r sin

OE (accept different values of not in the given interval)

= 2 3
5(a)

3 =3 3 2

A1

2
12

OE exact surd form

Total
2 3+ a 3+0 3 = lim = a 2+0 2 2+ 3 a

M1 A1

(b)

(3x + 2) 2 x + 3
1

dx

= [ ln(3x + 2) ln(2 x + 3)]1

3x + 2 = ln 2 x + 3 1

M1 A1 m1

aln(3x + 2) + bln(2x + 3)

3a + 2 = ln lim ln1 a 2a + 3 3 3 = ln ln1 = ln 2 2

Total

M1 A1 5
7

CSO

AQA GCE Mark Scheme, 2006 June series MFP3

MFP3 (cont) Q 6(a)

Solution dy du d 2 y dy + 2y u= = 2 +2 dx d x dx dx du dy dy LHS of DE 2 + 4 + 4y dx dx dx du LHS: + 2(u 2y) + 4y dx

Marks M1 A1

Total

Comments

2 terms correct

M1 A1 4

Substitution into LHS of DE as far as no derivatives of y CSO AG

(b)

du + 2u = e 2 x dx

2dx IF is e = e2x

B1 M1 A1 A1 A1 B1 M1 A1 A1 A1 M1 B1 A1 Use (b) to reach a 1st order DE in y and x LHS 5

d ue 2 x = 1 dx ue2x = x + A u = xe 2x + Ae 2x Alternative : Those using CF+PI Auxiliary equation, m + 2 = 0 uCF = Ae 2 x For uPI try uPI = kxe 2 x
ke 2 x 2kxe 2 x + 2kxe 2 x {= e 2 x }

k = 1 uPI = xe 2 x uGS = Ae 2 x + xe 2 x
(c)
dy + 2 y = xe 2x + Ae 2x dx 2dx IF is e = e2x

d ye 2 x = x + A dx x2 ye2x = + Ax + B 2 x2 y = e 2x + Ax + B 2

A1 A1 5
14

Total

MFP3 AQA GCE Mark Scheme, 2006 June series

MFP3 (cont) Q Solution 1 7(a)(i) (1 + y ) = 1 y + y 2 ...... (ii) 1 sec x 2 x x4 1 + .... 2 24

Marks B1

Total 1

Comments

B1

x2 x4 = 1 + .... = 2 24 x 2 x 4 x 2 x 4 2 1 + + + 2 24 2 24 x2 x4 x4 = 1 + + + ... 2 24 4

M1 M1

x2 5x4 ;+ 24 2 Alternative: Those using Maclaurin f(x) = sec x f(0) = 1; f(x) = secx tanx; {f(0) = 0} f(x) = secx tan2x + sec3x; f (0) = 1 f(x) = secx tan3x + 5tanx sec3x; f(iv)(x) = secx tan4x +18tan2x sec3x +5sec5x f(iv)(0) = 5 sec x printed result
= 1+
(b) f(x) = tan x; f(0) = 0; f(x) = sec2x; {f(0) = 1} f(x) = 2secx(secx tan x); f (0) = 0 f(x) = 4secx tanx(secx tanx) + 2sec4x f(0) = 2 2 1 tanx = 0 + 1x + 0x2 + x3 = x + x3 3! 3 Alternative: Those using otherwise sin x x 3 x2 x ... 1 + ... .. = cos x 6 2 x3 x3 1 = x + ... = x + x3 .... 2 6 3 (c)
3 x tan 2 x x 2 x + o( x ) = x2 sec x 1 + o( x 4 ) 2 2 + o( x 2 ) = 1 + o( x 2 ) 2 x tan 2 x lim = 4 x 0 sec x 1

A1;A1

AG be convinced

(B1) (M1) (m1)

Product rule oe Chain rule with product rule OE

(A2) B1 M1 A1 (M1) (A1) (A1) B1 M1 M1 3

CSO AG

Chain rule with product rule oe CSO AG

1 tan2x = 2 x + (2 x)3 3 Condone o(xk) missing

A1

4
13 75

ft on 2k after B0 for tan2x = kx+

Total TOTAL