1.

abandon = (1) (birini) terk

etmek (= leave) (2) bir eyden vazgemek (= give up)

5. abstain from = (alkol, ila vb) --- den saknmak/ uzak durmak (=avoid from) !

"We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot" "He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"

"I abstain from alcohol"

6. abundance = bolluk, bereket

2. abbreviate = (1) ksaltmak, zetlemek (2) (matematikte) sadeletirmek

Technocrats believe that classical economics cannot properly deal with abundance, since it only deals with the distribution of scarce resources.
7. abundant = bol, bereketli

"Abbreviate 'New York' and write 'NY'"

"an abundant supply of water"

8. accelerate = hzlandrmak, ivme kazandrmak *** accelerator = gaz pedal

3. abolish = (toplumdaki tabular) ykmak, sona erdirmek (= do away with) =get rid of

"The car accelerated"

9. accept = kabul etmek, raz olmak

"Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia"

4. absorb = iine ekmek, emmek "The liquids, light, and gases absorb" "he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe" "The sponge absorbs water well" "The immigrants were quickly absorbed into society"

"People did not accept atonal music at that time" "I shall have to accept these unpleasant working conditions"

10. access = erimek, ulamak

"How does one access the attic in this house?" "He took a wrong turn on the access to the bridge"(noun)

11. accessible to = ulalabilir, eriilebilir

14. accomplish = baarmak (= achieve)

"a town accessible by rail" "readily accessible to the nonprofessional reader"

12. accommodate = (misafir, konuk vb) arlamak (= put up) =conciliate/reconcile 15. accumulate = (1) birikmek, oaltmak (2) biriktirmek, ymak

"Journals are accumulating in my office" "I am accumulating evidence for the man's unfaithfulness to his wife"

"This hotel can accommodate 250 guests" "The scientists had to accommodate the new results with the existing theories"(conciliate)

16. accuracy = doruluk, kesinlik

"he was beginning to doubt the accuracy of his compass" "the atomic clock enabled scientists to measure time with much greater accuracy"

13. accompany = (1) elik etmek, arkadalk etmek (= escort) (2) beraber bulunmak ya da bir arada gzkmek (* Pain and fever accompany inflammatory diseases)

"The nurse accompanied the old lady everywhere"

17. accurate = doru, hatasz, eksiksiz bir ekilde (= precise, correct)

"the accounting was accurate" "an accurate reproduction"

"heart attacks are accompanied by distruction of heart tissue"; "this kind of vein accompanies certain arteries"

18. accurately = doru, hatasz, eksiksiz bir ekilde (= precisely, correctly)

"he works very accurately"

19. accuse (of) = birini bir eyle sulamak, itham etmek

"The neighbours accused the man of spousal abuse"

23. acquire = (dil, miras, huy vb) edinmek, kazanmak (= obtain, attain) (develop,get,assume)

"I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese" "Children acquire language at an amazing rate" "I acquired a strong aversion to television"

20. achieve = baarmak, yerine getirmek

"she achieved her goal despite setbacks"

21. acknowledge as = (1) kabul etmek, --- olarak tanmak (2) (mektup, mesaj vb) aldn gnderen kiiye bildirmek

24. acquisition = edinim

"the acquisition of one company by another" "the child's acquisition of language"

"She acknowledged that she might have forgotten" "The program committee acknowledged the submission of the authors of the paper"

25. activity = faaliyet, aktivite *** activist = bir fikrin aktif destekisi (= supporter)

22. acquainted with = aina olmak, haberdar olmak (= familiar with)

"his sphere of activity" "respiratory activity" "catalytic activity"(chemistry) "volcanic activity" "the level of activity declines with age"

"you should acquaint yourself with your new computer" "permit me to acquaint you with my son"

26. adapt = bir eye uyarlamak, uydurmak ( = adjust)

"Adapt our native cuisine to the available food resources of the new country"

30. additionally = ayrca, bunun yan sra, buna ilaveten (= furthermore, moreover)

"he serves additionally as the CEO"

27. addict = baml, tiryaki *** drug addict = eroin bamls

"a golf addict"

28. addiction to = bamllk, tiryakilik. Being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)

"under Roman law addiction was the justification for slavery"(Roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor); a surrender to a master

29. addition = ilave, ek

"the addition of cinnamon improved the flavour" "there was an addition to property taxes this year"

EXERCISES 1-30 1.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 1-30.

ACROSS 1.The property of a more than adequate quantity or supply 3. Cause to move faster 4. Someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction 5. The state of being active 6. To gain with effort DOWN 1.Get or gather together 2. Give up with the intent of never claiming again 3. Be present or associated with an event or entity 4. Do away with

2.Find and mark the words learned from 1 to 30

3.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 1-30.

ACROSS 4. The quality of being near to the true value 6. Reduce in scope while retaining essential elements 7. Someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance; abrupt deprivation of the substance produces withdrawal symptoms 8. The right to enter DOWN 1. Take in, also metaphorically 2. Conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy 3. Blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against 4. Stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims 5. Make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose 7. Consider or hold as true

31. adequately = yeterli bir ekilde (= sufficiently)

32. adjust = (1) uyarlamak (= adapt) (2) almak (= get used to)

"he was adequately prepared" "Adjust the clock, please" "We must adjust to the bad economic situation" "Adjust your eyes to the darkness"

"He admitted his errors"

33. adjustment = dzeltme,intibak, uyma

37. adopt = (1) evlat edinmek (= take up) (2) (nlem, tedbir vb) almak (adopt measure) (3) (bakasna ait bir eyi) benimsemek (dil, din vb)

"They adopted two children from Nicaragua" "he adopted an air of superiority"

34. administer = (1) idare etmek, ynetmek (2) (damardan ila vb) vermek, salamak

"They adopted the Jewish faith"

"she administers the funds"

38. adore = ok sevmek, tapmak

"he just adored his wife"

35. admire = hayran olmak

39. adverse = zt, kt

36. admit = kabullenmek, itiraf etmek

"adverse circumstances" "adverse currents"

"We cannot admit non-members into our club building"

40. advocate = (1) savunmak (= defend) (2) desteklemek

(= support)

"The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house"

41. affect = etkilemek (= influence)

"rescue party went to their aid" (The activity of contributing to the fulfilment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose)(n)

"Will the new rules affect me?" "the medicine affects my heart rate" "This new ruling affects your business"

45. alien (to) = yabanc

"alien customs" "an economic theory alien to the spirit of capitalism" "The will aliened the property to the heirs" (Transfer property or ownership) (v)

42. aggravate = gittike ktye gitmek, fenalamak (= deteriorate, worsen)

"This drug aggravates the pain"

43. aggressive = saldrgan

46. alongside = yannda, bitiiinde (beside, next to) =aboard(side by side)

"he was aggressive and imperious; positive in his convictions" "an aggressive tumour" "aggressive acts against another country"
47. alter = deitirmek (= change)

"The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city" "This dress needs to be altered"

44. aid = yardm etmek (= help)

"visual aids in teaching" (A resource)(n)

48. alteration = deiiklik (modification, adjustment, revision) 49. amazing = artc, hayran brakc (= astonishing)

"she does an amazing amount of work" "New York is an amazing city" "Your ability to speak six languages amazes me!" (v)

"This composition anticipates Impressionism" (Be a forerunner of or occur earlier than)

55. apologize = zr dilemek (apologize to someone for something)

50. amend = deiiklik yapmak (kanunda dzenleme yapmak anlamndaki gibi)

"He apologized for the many typos"

"amend the document"

56. appalling = korkun (= dreadful, horrendous)(dismaying)

51. amendment = deiiklik, (kanun vb) zerinde deiiklik yapmak (= alteration) (rectification)

"appalling conditions" "is it better to view the appalling or merely hear of it?" (An experience that appals)(n)
57. appointment = (1) atama, tayin (2) randevu (= rendezvous)

52. amusing = elenceli, zevkli

"an amusing film with a steady stream of pranks and pratfalls" "The clown amused the children " (v)
53. announce = anons etmek, ilan etmek (= give out, declare)

"the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee" 58. appreciate = (1) takdir etmek, deerini bilmek (2) anlamak, farkna varmak "Do you appreciate the full meaning of this letter?" "The yen appreciated again!" (Gain in value) 59. approach = (1) (zaman/ mesafe bakmndan birine/bir eye) yaklamak (2) (bankaya/yksek bir

"He announced the winners of the spelling bee"

54. anticipate = ummak, beklemek(=expect)(=predict)

mevkiye vb) mracaatta bulunmak, ricada bulunmak

"We were approaching our destination" "His playing approaches that of Horowitz" (Come near or verge on, resemble, come nearer in quality, or character) "approach a new project" (Begin to deal with)

"I was approached by the President to serve as his adviser in foreign matters" (Make advances to someone, usually with a proposal or suggestion) "his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons" (Ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation)(n)
60. appropriately = uygun olarak (= suitably)

"he was appropriately dressed" EXERCISES 30-60 1.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 30-60.

ACROSS

1.Speak, plead, or argue in favour of or a lawyer who pleads cases in court. 5. Work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of 6. Declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of 7. Inspiring awe or admiration or wonder 9. Make worse 12. Love intensely 13. Characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight 14. Make advances to someone, usually with a proposal or suggestion 16. Adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions./ Alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a Standard. 18. In an appropriate manner 19. Defend, explain, clear away,or make excuses for by reasoning 20. Act physically on; have an effect upon 21. Regard something as probable or likely DOWN 1.Being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world 2. Fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised 3. Providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining 4. Contrary to your interests or welfare 8. In an adequate manner or to an adequate degree 10. To make beter 11. Give the names of 12. Increase the value of 13. Cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 15. A meeting arranged in advance 16. Feel admiration for 17. Side by side/ Next to, at the side of 19. Choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans 21. Give help or assistance; be of service.

2.Find and mark the words learned from 30 to 60

3.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 30-60.

ACROSS 2.Make a prediction about; tell in advance 4. Come near or verge on, resemble, come nearer in quality, or character 5. Look at with admiration 6. Make correspondent or conformable 7. Make known; make an announcement DOWN 1.Take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities 2. Love intensely 3. Declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of 5. Providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining 6. To make better

61. approve of = onaylamak, uygun bulmak, tasvip etmek

"I approve of his educational policies"

67. assemble = (1) bir araya getirmek, toplamak (= gather) (2) monte etmek (= put up)

62. arrange = dzenlemek, ayarlamak (toplant, randevu vb)

"We assembled in the church basement" "assemble your colleagues"

"arrange the books on the shelves in chronological order" "Can you arrange a meeting with the President?"

68. assess = deerlendirmek (= evaluate)

"Our house hasn't been assessed in years"

63. artefact = insan eliyle yaplm (sanat)

69. assign = atamak, tayin etmek, grevlendirmek (= appoint)

64. ascend = yukar kmak, ykselmek, trmanmak (= go up / climb up)

"The teacher assigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise" "The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class" (Decide as to where something belongs in a scheme)

"The mountaineers slowly ascended the steep slope" "She ascended to the throne after the King's death" (Become king or queen) "The boat ascended the Delaware" 65. ask for = ricada bulunmak, bir ey istemek
66. aspire = iddetle arzu etmek, ok istemek

70. assist somebody in something = birine bir konuda yardm etmek

"Is a salesperson assisting you?" "he gave me an assist with the housework" (n)
71. associate = (zihninde insanlar/eyalar arasnda) arm

Ive always aspired to be a singer

yapmak, artrmak (2) (kt yolda olan veya kt alkanlklar olan insanlarla) arkadalk yapmak, dp kalkmak

"The spider's thread attached to the window sill"

I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. "He associates with strange people"

76. attack = saldrmak, saldr

"Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II" "The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker"

72. assume = (1) elinde delil olmadan bir eyin doru olduunu dnmek veya kabul etmek, farz etmek (= conclude) (2) (sorumluluk/vebal vb) stlenmek, zerine almak (= take on)

"I assume his train was late" "When will the new President assume office?" "She assumed strange manners" (Take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect)

77. attain = elde etmek, erimek (= gain, obtain)

78. attainment = ulamak, erimek

"the attainment of independence" "his attainment of puberty was delayed by malnutrition"

79. attend = itirak etmek, katlmak

73. assure = birine teminat vermek, emin klmak, garanti vermek

"I assured him that travelling to Cambodia was safe"

"She attends class regularly"

74. astonishment = artmak, armak (= amazement, bewilderment) "he looked at me in astonishment" 75. attach = ilitirmek, eklemek (= enclose)

"I must attend to this matter" (Take charge of or deal with)

"Menuhin's playing was attended by a 15-minute standing ovation"

(To accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result)

"an award for bravery"

80. attribute = (bir sebebe/nedene) dayandrmak (= base on/upon)

86. backward = geri kalm, geriye doru

"tripped when he stepped backward" "it's easy to get the 'i' and the 'e' backward in words like 'seize' and 'siege'" "lovers of the past looking fondly backward" (In or to or toward a past time) "an economically backward country" (Having made less than normal progress)(adj) "a backward view" (Directed or facing toward the back or rear)(adj) 87. badly in need of = bir eye/birine ok muhta olmak "God has no need of men to accomplish His work"

"We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare"

81. auditorium = dinlenme/izleme salonu, seyircilerin oturduu blm

82. available = mevcut, var olan "much information is available through computers"

"the list of available candidates is unusually long" 83. avert = (1) olmasn nlemek (2) baka yne evirmek (trafik akn vb) "avert a strike" "They averted their eyes when the King entered"

88. barely = (1) hemen hemen hi, neredeyse hi (2) glkle (= hardly, scarcely)

84. avoidable = kanlabilir, engellenebilir

"they could barely hear the speaker" "a barely furnished room" (In a sparse or scanty way)

85. award = dl

89. bargain = (1) pazarlk, anlama (2) pazarlk etmek (3) kelepir, ucuz eya

90. barren = kurak, verimsiz (= infertile, arid)

"he made a bargain with the devil" "she got a bargain at the auction" "We bargained for a beautiful rug in the bazaar" (Negotiate the terms of an exchange)

"barren lands" "the barrens of central Africa" (An uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation)

EXERCISES 61-90 1.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 61-90.

ACROSS 1. Decide as to where something belongs in a scheme 4. to append or fasten one thing to another 5. Give help or assistance; be of service 7. Consider obligatory; request and expect 8. The area of a theatre or concert hall where the audience sits 10. A man-made object taken as a whole 12. Turn away or aside 13. An agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each 14. Move to a better position in life or to a better job 15. Have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

DOWN 2.In a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal 3. Evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of 4. Capable of being avoided or warded off 5. Create by putting components or members together 6. Take the initiative and go on the offensive 7. Keep company with; hang out with 9. Be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc. 11. Appropriate to; intended for 12. Something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery 2.Find and mark the words learned from 61 to 90

3.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 61-90.

ACROSS 4.Decide as to where something belongs in a scheme 5. Because of 6. Take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or prof 7. Appear to be moving upward, as by means of tendrils 9. Select something or someone for a specific purpose 10. Inquire about DOWN 1. Have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal 2. A man-made object taken as a whole 3. Put into a proper or systematic order 4. Inform positively and with certainty and confidence 7. Convenient for use or disposal 8. Estimate the value of (property) for taxation

91. basic = temel (= essential, fundamental)

97. bitingly satirical = ar alayc, insafszca eletirme

"basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities"

"a persistent campaign of mockery by the bitingly satirical fortnightly magazine"

92. bazaar = pazar, alveri yeri

"the church bazaar" (A sale of miscellany; often for charity)

98. bizarre = tuhaf, acayip (= strange, weird) (eccentric)

"restaurants of bizarre design--one like a hat, another like a rabbit"

93. behave = davranmak

"Don't behave like a fool" "The children must learn to behave"

99. blanket = battaniye

"snow blanketed the fields" (Cover as if with a blanket)(v) "blanket sanctions against humanrights violators" (Broad in scope or content)(adj)

94. believe = inanmak

"We didn't believe his stories from the War" "Should we believe a publication like the National Enquirer?"
95. belongings = birinin kiisel eyalar (= possessions)

100. blaze = (1) ate, alev, yangn (2) parlamak

"the blaze spread rapidly" "Meteors blazed across the atmosphere" "the horse had a blaze between its eyes"(A light-coloured marking) "He blazed away at the men" (Shoot rapidly and repeatedly) "The spaceship blazed out into space"(Move rapidly)

"with his classmates he felt a sense of belonging" (Happiness felt in a secure relationship)

96. beloved = sevgili, hazret A beloved person

101. bolt = frlayp kamak, tabanlar yalamak

"The listeners bolted when he discussed his strange ideas"

106. bride = gelin The bride was very beautiful in her snow-white wedding dress.

107. brief = ksa, z *** in brief = ksaca, z olarak

102. branch = dal, bran

"botany is a branch of biology" "the Germanic branch of IndoEuropean languages"

103. break off = (nian, nikah vb) bozmak, ayrlmak

"a brief stay in the country" "a brief bikini" (of clothing) very short "The reporters were briefed about the President's plan to invade" (Give essential information to someone)

"break off the negotiations" (Prevent completion)

104. breed = (1) (hayvan iin) dourmak, yavrulamak (2) hayvan yetitirmek

108. bring up = (1) ocuk bytmek (2) kusmak (3) ortaya (konu vb) atmak

"pandas rarely breed in captivity" "She breeds dogs" "Google represents a new breed of entrepreneurs" (A special type)

"This player was brought up to the major league" (Promote from a lower position or rank)

109. broadcast = (radyo, televizyon, hava durumu iin) yayn-lamak

105. bribery = rvet *** offer bribes = rvet teklif etmek (=graft)

Star TV is the first channel that broadcasted after the state channel TRT in Turkey. "broadcast seeds" (Sow over a wide area, especially by hand)

110. Broadly speaking = Genel konumak gerekirse (= generally, mostly) Without regard to specific details or exceptions

115. burn = (1) yakmak (2) yanmak

"They burned the house and his diaries" "The candles were burning"

111. broil = zgara yapmak, kavurmak

116. button = dme

"broil fish" "The sun broils the valley in the summer" "The town was broiling in the sun"

"the elevator was operated by push buttons" "they passed out campaign buttons for their candidate" (A round flat badge displaying information and suitable for pinning onto a garment)

112. bullfight = boa grei (=corrida)

A matador should be well trained for the bullfights in the arenas

117. calculator = hesap makinesi (=estimator,reckoner) 118. call for = talep etmek, istemek (= demand)

113. bully = (1) kabaday, zorba (2) kabadaylk yapmak, zorbalk yapmak

"She called for room service" "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert" (Require as useful, just, or proper)

"Her big brother always bullied her when she was young" "he did a bully job" (Very good)

119. calm = sakin 114. burial = gm, gmme

At the ancient sites of Turkey there are lots of burial grounds.

"remained calm throughout the uproar" "spoke in a calm voice"

EXERCISES 91-119. 1.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 91-119.

ACROSS 1. The act of moving with great haste 2. Destroy by fire 4. Interrupt before its natural or planned end 6. Dearly loved 7. Steadiness of mind under stres 11. Provide for and care for during childhood 12. A round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes 13. A shop where a variety of goods are sold 14. An uncultured, aggressive, rude, noisy troublemaker 15. A woman participant in her own marriage ceremony 16. A Spanish or Portuguese or Latin American spectacle; a matador baits and (usually) kills a bull in an arena before many spectators

DOWN 1.Without regard to specific details or exceptions 2. Serving as a base or starting point 3. Something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone 4. Cause to procreate (animals) 5. Bedding that keeps a person warm in bed 8. Conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual 9. The practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage 10. Show a certain behaviour; conduct or comport oneself 11. Be very hot, due to hot weather or exposure to the sun

2.Find and mark the words learned from 91 to 119.

3.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 91-119.

ACROSS 1.A person who deliberately intimidates or is cruel to weaker people 2. A division of some larger or more complex organization 5. A small machine that is used for mathematical calculations 6. Shine intensely, as if with heat 8. Concealing something under the ground 10. Be very hot, due to hot weather or exposure to the sun 11. The act of moving with great haste DOWN 1. Message that is transmitted by radio or television 3. Not agitated; without losing self-possession 4. Raise from a lower to a higher position 7. The practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage 9. Express the need or desire for; ask for

120. cant take ones eyes off = gzlerini birinden veya bir eyden alamamak

Shes so beautiful that I cant take my eyes off.

125. capture = yakalamak, ele geirmek, tutsak etmek (= apprehend)

121. cancel = iptal etmek (= call off)

"She captured all the men's hearts" "This nucleus has captured the slowmoving neutrons" (Bring about the capture of an elementary particle or celestial body and causing it enter a new orbit)

"Cancel the election results" "cancel the dinner party"

122. captivating = byleyici (= enchanting, fascinating)

126. careless = dikkatsiz

"Atatrk was a captivating speaker"

"forgotten by some careless person" "an impression of careless elegance" (Effortless and unstudied)

123. captive = tutsak, esir

Iraq war captives are imprisoned in bad conditions

127. carry out = (alma, deney, anket vb) yrtmek, icra etmek (= fulfil, conduct)

124. captivity = tutsaklk, esaret

"he was held in captivity until he died" "So every bondman in his own hand bears the power to cancel his captivity"

"carry out a task"

128. carve = (1) (tahta vb) oymak (2) (et vb) kesmek

"Carve a flower from the ice"

"carve one's name into the bark"

Turkeys new population is approximately 70 million according to the last census.

129. casually = gnlk, sradan, havadan sudan "he dealt with his course work casually" 130. caution = uyar, dikkat

136. ceremony = tren

"a ceremony commemorating the foundation of Turkish Republic"

137. charge (with) = --- ile yarglamak (mahkemede) (=accuse)

"he exercised caution in opening the door"

131. cease = sona erdirmek, durdurmak ( cease-fire= atekes)

"he charged the director with indifference" "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend" (Impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to) "he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork" (To make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle) "Will I get charged for this service?" (Demand payment) "charge the wagon with hay" (Fill or load to capacity)

The troops ceased-fire after the negotation

132. ceaseless = aralksz, durmadan (= non-stop)

"the ceaseless thunder of surf"

133. celebration = kutlama

"the celebration of marriage"

134. celebrity = nl

"he was a baseball celebrity"

138. circulate = dolamak, dolatrmak, deveran etmek (vcuttaki kan vb)

135. census = nfus saym

"Blood circulates in my veins" "This letter is being circulated among the faculty"

139. circulation = (1) dolam (2) gazete tiraj, gnlk sat oran

144. clearance = (1) maazay boaltma, mallar elden karma, tasfiye (2) izin, yeil k

"by increasing its circulation the newspaper hoped to increase its advertising"
140. cite = rneklemek, adndan bahsetmek, deinmek (= refer to, mention)

"the plane was given clearance to land"

145. close = (sfat) yakn

"how close are we to town?" "we are all...in close sympathy with..."

"he was cited for his outstanding achievements"

146. closed = kapal

141. citizen = vatanda Citizenship = Vatandalk

"the many closed streets made travel difficult" "our neighbours peeped from behind closed curtains"

The people live in Turkey are Turkish citizen

142. clarify = aklamak (= explain)

147. closure = (1) kapan (2) iflas

"clarify the mystery surrounding her death" "clarify the butter"; "clarify beer" (Make clear by removing impurities or solids, as by heating)

"they regretted the closure of the day care centre"

148. coincide with = ayn zamana denk gelmek/tesadf etmek (= fall on the same date)

143. claw = pene, hayvan penesindeki kvrk trnak

"They clawed their way to the top of the mountain" (Move as if by clawing, seizing, or digging)(v)

The celebrations of two countries coincided with eachother so they organized the celebrations together. "The two events coincided"

149. collapse = (1) (bina vb iin) kmek (2) baylmak

"The school system is collapsing" EXERCISES 120-149 1.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 120-149.

"the collapse of the old star under its own gravity" (n)

ACROSS 1. Go with, fall together 4. Make reference to/Commend 5. Warn strongly; put on guard 6. To make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle 7. Break down, literally or metaphorically 8. Put in effect 10. Postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

11. Marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful 12. Approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap

DOWN 1. Capturing interest as if by a spell 2. Not methodically or according to plan 3. The state or quality of being widely honoured and acclaimed 4. Make clear and (more) comprehensible 6. The distance by which one thing clears another; the space between them 7. Not open or affording passage or access 9. A periodic count of the population 10. Have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical

2.Find and mark the words learned from 120 to 149.

3.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 120-149.

ACROSS 2. Put an end to a state or an activity 3. The state of being imprisoned 5. Cut to pieces 6. Remove or make invisible 8. A native or naturalized member of a state or other political community 9. A formal event performed on a special occasion DOWN 1. Make clear and (more) comprehensible

2. Succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase 4. Sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles 5. Make reference to 7. To make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle 8. A periodic count of the population 150. collapsible = katlanabilir (kanepe vb) The commencement speech shouldnt be too long. "a collapsible boat" 155. comment on = yorum yapmak (= interpret)

151. collar = (1) yaka (2) tasma

"the thief was forced to wear a heavy wooden collar" "a collar of flowers was placed about the neck of the winning horse"

"from time to time she contributed a personal comment on his account" "he wrote an extended comment on the proposal"

152. colleague = i arkada

156. commercial = ticari

"the surgeon consulted his colleagues"

"commercial trucker"; "commercial TV"; "commercial diamonds"

153. collide with = arpmak (= crash into)

157. commit = kalkmak, yeltenmek (su, crm) ielemek (kendini iine, ailesine vb) adamak (= devote)

The minister announced that the meteoroid could collide with the earth.

"She committed herself to the work of God"

154. commence = balamak (= start) commencement speech = al konumas

158. commit = kalkmak, yeltenmek *** commit suicide = intihar etmek

The president commenced his speech welcoming all the journalists.

"the terminally ill patient committed suicide"

159. common = (1) ortak (2) sradan, yaygn -in common with = --ile ortak nokta

"he only invests in large wellestablished companies"

"common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community" "in common with other companies they advertise widely" 160. commonplace = yaygn, sradan (= ordinary, usual) "air travel has now become commonplace" "his remarks were trite and commonplace"

164. compel = zorlamak, mecbur brakmak (= force, oblige)

"the water shortage compels conservation"

165. compensation for = (1) tazminat demek (2) telafi etmek

The bus company compensationed for the injury.

166. compete = rekabet etmek, yarmak ***competition = msbaka, yar

161. commuter = ev ile i arasnda mekik dokuyan/gidip gelen

He is a commuter,he drives nearly 60 miles from home to work everyday.

Coca Cola and Pepsi have been competed in the market for years.

167. compete against = bakasyla yarmak, rekabet etmek

162. companion = dost, arkada

After work they meet very evening at pubs because they are very close drinking companion.

Nowadays small local markets compete against the enormous malls

163. company = (1) arkadalk, dostluk (2) irket

168. compete with = bakasyla ayn yerden beslenmek/geim salamak (kangurular koyunlarn otlaklarndan otlanan rakip hayvanlar olmas gibi)

"he has been away for two years thats why he missed their company"

You ought to be respectful all the rules in the company, noone wants to lose the job because all of us competes with this job.

169. competition = (1) rekabet (2) msabaka, yar

meydana getirmek *** be composed of = --- den olumak

"business competition can be fiendish at times"

170. compile = derlemek, bir araya getirmek (bilgi, delil vb)

"Greed and ambition composed his personality"

175. compound = bir sr binann bulunduu etraf evrili mekan

I compiled the most tested words of KPDS in this booklet

Turkish workers live with their families in luxurious compounds in Saudi Arabia.

171. complain to somebody about something = ikayet etmek

176. comprise = iermek (= include)

We complained to the hotel manager about the inadequate facilities of the hotel

"The land he conquered comprised several provinces" "A totally new idea is comprised in this paper" "These few men comprise his entire army"

172. completely = tamamen, btnyle (= entirely)

"it was completely different from what we expected" "he had filled out the form completely"

177. compute = hesap yapmak, bir notu bilgisayara girmek (= calculate )

The cashiers have to compute all the accounts before midmight.

173. comply (with) = --- e uymak,--e itaat etmek (= abide by)

"He complied with my instructions" "You must comply or else!"

178. conceal = gizlemek, saklamak (= hide)

"She conceals her anger well"

179. conceive as = (1) --- olarak alglamak/dnmek (2) conceive of = bir eyi ilk kendisi akl etmek (=

174. compose = oluturmak,

senaryonun konusu vb) (3) gebe kalmak

"He conceived of a robot that would help paralysed patients" 180. conclude = sonu karmak (= assume) "The committee concluded the meeting" "They concluded an economic agreement" "We concluded a cease-fire"

183. conditionally = artl olarak, belli artlara bal

"he accepted the offer conditionally" 184. conduct = (1) (deney, anket vb) idare etmek, yrtmek (= carry out) (2) (isim hali) davran (= behaviour) "You cannot conduct business like this" "They conducted themselves well during these difficult times"

181. conclusion = sonu, netice, yarg

185. conduct = rehberlik etmek (=guide)

"his conclusion took the evidence into account" "the conclusion of the peace treaty" "in conclusion I want to say..." (The last section of a communication)

"He conducted us to the palace"

186. confess = itiraf etmek (= speak out,admit)

"She confessed that she had taken the money"

182. condition = durum, hal / koul,art

187. confident (of) = emin

"the human condition" "the contract set out the conditions of the lease" (usually plural a statement of what is required as part of an agreement) "he conditions old cars" (Put into a better state)

"confident of fulfilment" "was confident he would win" (Persuaded of; very sure)

188. confine to = (1) snrlamak, bir yere mahkum etmek (2) hapse atmak (= imprison)

Restrict or confine, "I limit you to two visits to the pub a day"
189. confirm = (1) onaylamak, dorulamak (= verify) (2) (bir iddiay, davay vb) glendirmek, pekitirmek (= strengthen)

"You must confront your problems"

194. confuse = kartrmak, armak

"These questions confuse even the experts" "The constant attention of the young man confused her" (Cause to feel embarrassment)

"his story confirmed my doubts" "The witnesses confirmed the victim's account"

190. conflict = (1) atma, sava (2) anlaamama, tartma

195. conquer = (1) fethetmek (2) yenmek, galip gelmek

"conquer one's desires" "conquer your fears"

"the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"

191. conflict with = atmak, arpmak, savamak

196. consent = (1) raz olmak (2) izin,rza (= permission)

"This behaviour conflicts with our rules"

"he indicated his consent"

197. consent to = raz olmak 192. conform to = uymak, uyumak (= obey the rules)

"conform to the rules"

I cannot consent to travel around the world to earn a little money in this business

193. confront = (1) karlamak, yz yze gelmek (2) confront about = yzletirmek

198. consequence = sonu, netice (= result)

"The two enemies finally confronted each other"

"his decision had depressing consequences for business"

199. conserve = korumak, muhafaza etmek

"The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts" "conserve your energy for the ascent to the summit" (Use cautiously and frugally)

"another consideration is the time it would take" 204. consist of = ibaret olmak, meydana gelmek "What does this dish consist of?" "Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end" (Be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous)

200. considerable = byk lde, nemli miktarda, azmsanamaz X negligible

"the economy was a considerable issue in the campaign" "spent a considerable amount of time on the problem"

205. conspire against = birine komplo kurmak (= plot against)

"They conspired against the government"

206. constantly = 1-srekli 201. considerably = nemli lde, olduka

"the world is constantly changing"

207. constantly = her daim

"painting the room white made it seem considerably larger" "the house has fallen considerably in value"

"constantly kind and gracious"

208. constitute = oluturmak, meydana getirmek (= make up)

202. considerately = dnceli/ nazik bir ekilde

"they considerately withdrew" 203. consideration = gz nnde bulundurma/dnme

"These constitute my entire belonging"

209. constrain = zorlamak (= restrain, force)

Dont constrain the rules

210. construct =ina etmek, yapmak (= build)

beings"
214. contemporary = ada, ayn ada yaayan

"Some eccentric constructed the electric shoes warmer" "construct an equilateral triangle" (Draw with suitable instruments and under specified conditions)

"the composer Salieri was contemporary with Mozart"

215. content with = --- den memnun

"He contented himself with one glass of beer per day"

211. consult = danmak (= check with)

"They had to consult before arriving at a decision" "You should consult the dictionary"

216. contest = yarmak, msabaka *** beauty contest = gzellik yarmas

"They contested the outcome of the race"

212. consume = tketmek (= use up)

217. continent = kta

"this car consumes a lot of gas" "The effort to pass the exam consumed all his energy" "The fire consumed the building" (Destroy completely)

"pioneers had to cross the continent on foot"

218. contract = (1) szleme yapmak (2) klmek, bzlmek (= shrink) (3) hastalk kapmak

213. contact with = birisi ile kontak/temas kurmak, irtibata gemek

Roberto Carlos signed a two year contract with Fenerbahe "The heat contracted the woollen garment" "the spasm contracted the muscle"

"they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial

219. contradict = elimek

The wage and the job contradicts.

There is an important controversy between two companies 224. conventional = geleneksel, allagelen "she had strayed from the path of conventional behaviour"

220. contradictory = elikili, tutarsz, kendini yalanc karan (= inconsistent)

"'perfect' and 'imperfect' are contradictory terms" "contradictory attributes of unjust justice and loving vindictiveness"

225. converse = (1) kart, zt (2) konumak

"'parental' and 'filial' are converse terms"

221. contribute to = katkda bulunmak

226. convert into = dntrmek (= change)

Constructing underground transportation system contributes to traffic in the city"

"Could you convert my dollars into pounds?"

227. convict = mahkum, tutuklu

222. controversial = tartmal, fikir ayrlna sebep olan (= disputable, debatable)

"The man was convicted of fraud and sentenced"

"the issue of the death penalty is highly controversial" "Rushdie's controversial book" "a controversial decision on affirmative action"
223. controversy = anlamazlk, fikir ayrl

228. convince = ikna etmek

"He had finally convinced several customers of the advantages of his product"

229. correctly = doru bir ekilde, dzgnce (= accurately, precisely)

"the flower had been correctly depicted by his son"

(Part of a meal served at one time) 230. correspond to = bir eyle uymak, uygun dmek, tekabl etmek (= agree, match) 235. cramped = dar,skk

"trying to bring children up in cramped high-rise apartments"

231. correspond with = birisi ile yazmak

236. crash = (1) kaza, iddetli ses, iflas (2) yere dme , arpma

"The car crashed into the lamp post" "The branch crashed down on my car"

I have been corresponding with my English pen pal for about five years

232. counterpart = karl, dengi

237. crawl = emeklemek

Sultan is the counterpart of King

"The crocodile was crawling along the riverbed" "the traffic advanced at a crawl" (A very slow movement)

233. couple = ift

"a married couple from Chicago" "he's coming for a couple of days" (A small indefinite number)

238. create = yaratmak

234. course = (1) gidiat, ilerleme (zaman/mekan iinde) *** in the course of = ---nn esnasnda (2) (nehir iin) ak yn (3) renim, kurs

"He created a new movement in painting" "Schoenberg created twelve-tone music"

The course of events The ship changed its course 15 degrees towards south. "she prepared a three course meal"

239. credibly = inanlr bir ekilde (= believably)

"he acted credibly sincere"

240. criminal = ciddi bir su/crm ilemi,sulu

"criminal in the sight of God and man" "a criminal waste of talent"

244. crumble = ufalanmak, paralanmak (= disintegrate, fall apart)

"The cookies crumbled" "the building crumbled after the explosion"

241. crippled = felli, ktrm (= paralysed) (2) engellenmi, gerilemi (ekonomi vb)

245. cultivate = tarm yapmak, tarlay vb srp ekmek

"The accident has crippled her for life" "This measure crippled our efforts" (Deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless)

"cultivate the land" "Cultivate your musical taste" (Teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment)

242. crocodile = timsah (= alligator)

246. curator = sanat galerisi/ mze/ktphane grevlisi

Large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters

Ask the details of the book to the curator

247. currency = para birimi

243. cross out = stn izmek, silmek (= delete)

Currency of the major financial and industrial European countries is Euro

I have to cross out your name from the attendance card if you dont come to the next course

248. curve = eim, emek

"the road curved sharply"

249. custom = gelenek, grenek *** customs = gmrk

254. deceive = kandrmak, kafaya almak (= take in)(=betray)

Kissing the hands of an elder is a custom in Turkey "I have given this tailor my custom for many years" (Habitual patronage)

The insurance company deceived me when they told me they were covering my house"

255. decipher = ifresini zmek

250. customary = geleneksel (= traditional)

"I have bought a new converter programme to decipher the codes of some folders

"sealed the deal with the customary handshake"

256. decipher = anlamn meydana karmak

251. debate = tartmak

"Can you decipher this letter?"

257. declare = ilan etmek, beyan etmek

"We debated the question of abortion"

252. debt = bor

"he is badly in debt because of using the credit cards thoughtlessly

"He declared that he needed more money to carry out the task he was charged with"

253. deceit = kandrmak *** deceitful = hilekar, hileci

258. decline = (1) azalmak, gerilemek (2) kibarca reddetmek (= turn down)

"Some companies deceived the people by giving deceitful advertisements in the newspapers"

"he declined to join the group on a hike"

259. dedicate = kendini adamak (= devote to, commit oneself to)

"The Beauty Queen spends her time dedicating parks and nursing homes"

260. dedicate to = kendini adamak (= devote to)

"She dedicated her book to her parents"

265. defect = bozukluk, kusur, hata, sakatlk *** speech defect = konuma zr

261. deduce = sonu karmak (= conclude, assume)

"that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"

He is not suitable for this job,I deduced from his behaviour

266. defend = savunmak

262. deduction = tmevarm, sonu (= conclusion)

The army announced a new defence programme to defend the country against her enemies

According to the deduction of a survey it is clear that most of the students are not willing to get a master degree

267. define = tanmlamak

"Define 'sadness'" "What defines a good wine?" "The camera could define the smallest object" (Show the form or outline of)

263. deepen = derinletirmek, derinlemek

"This event only deepened my convictions" "They deepened the lake so that bigger pleasure boats could use it" "Her voice deepened when she whispered the password"

268. degeneration = yozlama, asln kaybetme

There is a degeneration in the society because of the lack of education

264. defeat = yenmek, bozguna uratmak (= beat)

269. delay = geciktirmek

"defeat your enemies"

"Don't delay your application to graduate school or else it won't be considered"

270. delightful = zevkli, ho

"the comedy was delightful"

275. demonstrate = (1) uygulamal bir ekilde gstermek (= show) (2) gsteri yapmak, protesto dzenlemek

271. deliver = (1) siparii teslim datmak/teslim etmek (= distribute) (2) dourmak vermek (3) deliver speech = konuma yapmak "our local super market delivers"

"The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound" "Thousands demonstrated against globalization during the meeting of the most powerful economic nations in Seattle"

"Marx and Engels gave birth to communism" The prime minister delivered speech at the Chamber of London last week

276. deny = (1) inkar etmek (2) yapmasn yasaklamak (deny somebody to do something)

272. demand = (1) talep, istek (2) talep etmek, istemek ***in demand = revata

"She denied that she had taken money" "the prisoners were denied the right to exercise for more than 2 hours a day"

"She demanded to see the manager" "the most in demand(sought-after) item was the silver candelabrum"
273. demobilize = askerden terhis etmek

277. depress = (1) zmek (= sadden, upset) (2) bastrmak (= press down)

"These news depressed her" "The glut of oil depressed gas prices" "The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir"
278. derive from = karmak, gelmek "The present name derives from an older form"

"He was demobilized after eighteen months of service"

274. demolish = ykmak, paralamak (= do away with)

"the wrecking ball demolished the building"

279. descend = inmek, azalmak

284. desire = (1) istek, arzu (2) istemek, arzu etmek (= wish)

"She was descended from an old Italian noble family" (Come from; be connected by a relationship of blood)

It has been a hard day for me , I desire to be at home now

280. desert = l

285. desolate = mutsuz, kederli (= depressed) (2) terkedilmi (= deserted)

There are no tress, no plants in this area,it looks like a desert in Arabia

"depressed and desolate of soul" "the desolate surface of the moon"

281. deserve = hak etmek

286. dessert = tatl

"You deserve a promotion after all the hard work you have done"

Baklava is the traditional dessert of Turkey

282. design = plan izmek, tasarlamak

287. destination = hedef, varlacak yer

"This room is not designed for work" "he made no secret of his designs" (An anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions)

"he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view"

288. destiny = kader, ksmet

283. design = plan

"we are helpless in the face of destiny" the will of Allah in Islam,kismat, means destiny

"the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult" "it was an excellent design for living"

289. destroy = ykmak, yok etmek (= damage, ruin)

295. determination = (1) azim, kararllk (= ambition)

"The fire destroyed the house"

"his determination showed in his every movement"

290. detain = alkoymak, gz altnda tutmak (= take into custody)

The police cant detain people without trial more than three days

296. devastate = ykmak, tahrip etmek (= destroy)

The bomb devastated the whole region

291. detect = meydana karmak, iin asln ortaya karmak (= discover, notice)

"She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water"

297. develop = (1) geli(tir)mek, genile(t)mek, ortaya atmak (teori, fakir vb) (2) (foto) film banyo ettirmek (3) (vcudun rettii bir hastala) yakalanmak develop cancer

292. detection = tehis etmek, belirlemek

"The country developed its natural resources" "Please develop this roll of film for me" "The patient developed abdominal pains"

"early detection can often lead to a cure"

293. deter (someone) from = caydrmak, engel olmak (= discourage)

The police detered the drunk man from committing suicide

298. deviate = sapmak, ynn deitirmek (= diverge, stray)

294. deteriorate = ktlemek, ktye gitmek (= aggravate, worsen)

"The river was deviated to prevent flooding"

"Her condition deteriorated"

299. devote = adamak

"I devote my soul to God"

300. diagnose = tehis etmek

306. discover = kefetmek

The doctor diagnosed that the child had an ear infection

"Roentgen discovered X-rays"

301. differentiate = ayrmak (= distinguish)

307. discriminate = (rk, ya, cinsiyet vb) ayrmclk yapmak

"We differentiate several kinds of maple"

The government discriminates between men and women

302. diminish = azalmak (= decline)

308. discriminate against = bir klimsenin/eyin aleyhinde davranmak, pein hkmle hareket etmek

His last sentence diminished him in peoples eyes

The government discriminates against Africaans

303. direct = (1) ynetmek (2) (turiste vb) yol gstermek (guide)

Despite his young age he has directed numerous films so far "He directed the children to do their homework"

309. discuss = tartmak (= argue)

"The class discussed Dante's 'Inferno'"

304. disappearance = ortadan/gzden kaybolmak (= vanish)

310. disease = hastalk, maraz (= illness, ailment)

"what was responsible for the disappearance of the rainforest?"

305. disclose = aa karmak, gn na karmak (= reveal, display)

In most parts of the world thousand of people die of diseases

311. dismiss = kovmak (iten), kafasndan karmak The secretary dismissed by the boss

"The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"

"She dismissed his advances" 312. dismissal = kovma, bandan savma

Her dismissal to another country made everybody upset

317. dispute = (1) tartmak, anlaamamak (= disagree) (2) anlamazlk (= controversy)

313. dispatch = gndermek, yollamak (= send, submit)

"He dispatched the task he was assigned" "the traitor was dispatched by the conspirators" (Kill without delay)

The workers are always disputing over working conditions "he had a dispute with his wife" (A disagreement or argument about something important)(n)

314. display = gstermek, sergi *** on display = sergide

318. disqualify = diskalifiye etmek, elemek, yetersiz grmek

"National leaders will have to display the highest skills of statesmanship" "made a display of strength" (Something intended to communicate a particular impression)(n) "a display of emotion" (Behaviour that makes your feelings public)(n)

"She was disqualified for the Olympics because she was a professional athlete" "Your income disqualifies you"

319. disseminate = (bilgi, fikir vb) yaymak, datmak

Newspapers disseminate information

315. displeased = honut kalmam, memnun olmayan (= discontented, unsatisfied)

320. distinct = (1) farkl, ayr, bamsz (= different) (2) ak seik, net (= clear)

The tourists were displeased with the hotel they stayed

316. dispose of = bandan atmak, --- den kurtulmak (= get rid of)

"the word 'nationalism' is used in at least two distinct senses" 321. distinguish = ayrmak, farkn sylemek (= differentiate)

"He disposed of these cases quickly"

"His modesty distinguishes him from his peers"

"The publisher wants to distribute the book in Asia"

322. distort = (1) (olayn asln) arptmak, farkl bir anlam yklemek (= misrepresent) (2) (eklini/biimini vb) bozmak, tahrif etmek (= disfigure)

325. divert = (trafik ynn vb) saptrmak, baka yne evirmek

Since the cars bogged down in the traffic,they were diverted through the main road

Dont distort my words,I didnt tell you to come late "our words are distortable things-as in a crooked mirror held up to nature"

326. dizzy = ba dnen, kendini baylacak gibi hisseden (= giddy)

I felt dizzy after three bottles of beer

323. distress = (1) tehlike (2) ac, strap

327. docile (dosayl) = uysal, evcil

Their marriage is in distress,they could divorce in a few months "the death of his wife caused him great distress" "Originally distress was a landlord's remedy against a tenant for unpaid rents or property damage but now the landlord is given a landlord's lien" (The seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim)
324. distribute = datmak (= deliver, hand out)

"a gentle old horse, docile and obedient"

328. dominate = egemen/baskn olmak, hakim olmak, idaresi altna almak

"Her husband completely dominates her" "The villa dominates the town" (Look down on)

329. donate = (para, kan vb) ba yapmak (= contribute)

"I donated blood to the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake" "donate money to the orphanage"

conclusion) (4) bir man berabere bitmesi "draw a line" "draw a wagon"

330. donation = (para, kan vb) ba yapmak (= contribution)

Donations from the public were only the help for the army in the freedom war

"He drew great benefits from his membership in the association"

"The teams drew a tie" "draw a chicken" (Remove the entrails of)

331. dowry = eyiz

In Turkish custom dowry is very important for the brides

334. dress code = (bir iyerinde veya okulda) kyafet genelgesi All the officials of state offices have to obey the dress code in Turkey

332. dramatic = (1) tiyatro ile ilgili (= theatrical) (2) nemli, kayda deer (= drastic) (3) ani, ok hzl (fiyatlarda ani ve hzl art gibi)

"dramatic arts" "a dramatic sunset" "a dramatic rescue at sea" Lately there have been some dramatic raises of petroleum in the country

335. drug addict = eroin bamls The drug addict admitted buying the drugs from the dealer

336. drug dealer = eroin ticareti yapan kii The drug dealer was caught by the police in the last operation called Hawk Eyes

333. draw = (1) (resim vb) izmek (2) (perde vb) ekmek, kenara almak (3) (sonu) karmak (***draw a

337. dustbin = p kutusu (= trash can)

You should throw the rubbish into the dustbin not to the street

338. earthquake = deprem The precautions for the earthquake are listed in the report

342. effect = etki (= influence, impact) *have an effect on = zerinde etkisi olmak

"the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise" "she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting" (An outward appearance)

"selling the company caused an earthquake among the employees" (A disturbance that is extremely disruptive)

339. edit = bir yazl metni okunur ve baslabilir hale getirmek, editrlk yapmak

343. elect = semek (= vote for)

"she edited the letters of the politician so as to omit the most personal passages" "The same family has been editing the influential newspaper for almost 100 years" "she edited the juiciest scenes" (Cut or eliminate)=blue-pencil

"We elected him chairman of the board" "I elected to have my funds deposited automatically"

344. eliminate = elemek, den kurtulmak (= get rid of) (2) yok etmek, ykmak (= destroy)

"Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics" "The cyclist has eliminated all the competitors in the race" "This possibility can be eliminated from our consideration" 345. elimination = (1) ortadan kaldrma, yok etme, bertaraf etme (2) hesaba katmama

340. edition = (kitap,kaset,cd vb.) basm, bask, yayn "they issued a limited edition of Bach recordings" "it was too late for the morning edition" 341. educate = eitmek (= train)

"We must educate our youngsters better"

In this turn of the competition we have an elimination system so one of the competitors will be eliminated by this question Analysis of a problem into alternative possibilities followed by the systematic rejection of unacceptable alternatives means elimination

"Her gesture emphasized her words"

350. employ = (1) ie almak (2) (metot, yntem vb) uygulamak

"How many people has she employed?"

351. empty = (1) boaltmak (2) bo

346. embarrass = utandrma (= humiliate)

Dont embarrass me by telling my mistakes everytime "He embarrased his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss"

"an empty glass" "an empty room" "full of empty seats" "empty hours" "empty promises" (Devoid of significance or point) "after skipped lunch the men were empty by suppertime" (Needing nourishment)

347. embrace = (1) kucaklamak (= hug, cuddle) (2) (fikir, din vb) benimsemek

"She embraced Catholicism"

352. emulate = taklit etmek (= imitate, copy)

348. emerge = ortaya kmak (= come out)

"He is emulating the skating skills of his older sister" "This artist's drawings cannot emulate his water colours" (Compete with successfully; approach or reach equality with)

"Some nice results emerged from the study" "He felt new emotions emerge"
349. emphasize = vurgulamak

353. enable = olanakl klmak

"Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet"

"This skill will enable you to find a job on Wall Street"

"The rope enables you to secure yourself when you climb the mountain"

Enhancement means an improvement that makes something more agreeable

354. enclose = evresini sarmak

"darkness enclosed him"

360. enlarge = bytmek, geniletmek

"She enlarged the flower beds"

355. encounter = karlamak ( to face)

361. enquire = soruturmak

Well probably encountered at the meeting last week

"The district attorney's office enquired reports of possible irregularities"

356. encourage = tevik etmek

"His financial success encouraged him to look for a wife"

362. enslave = kleletirmek, esir etmek

357. endure = dayanmak

A few powerful countries want to enslaved all undeveloped countries

"The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"

363. ensure = birini temin etmek/emin klmak, birine garanti vermek

358. enhance = ekici hale getirmek, arttrmak

"This nest egg will ensure a nice retirement for us"

"This sauce will enhance the flavour of the meat" "This will enhance your enjoyment"
359. enhancement = ykseltme, artrma, oaltma (= improvement, enrichment)

364. entertain = elendirmek By entertaining all the guests the clown held the attention 365. entirely = tamamen (= completely)

"a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children"

366. entrance = giri

372. equate = eitlemek

"they waited at the entrance to the garden" "she made a grand entrance"

"You cannot equate success in financial matters with greed"

373. equip = donatmak

367. envy = kskanmak, imrenmek

I envy the people who are very patient with the children because I cant stand on the noise of children Most of the singers and artists envy the succeess of the others

"The expedition was equipped with proper clothing, food, and other necessities"

374. equip = donatmak ***equipment = donanm, tehizat

"She was never equipped to be a dancer" Have you taken all the equipments that we will need in the camp?

368. epic = destan

A long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds

375. erode = ypratmak, anmak

369. epic = destans (iir vb)

"Her confidence eroded" "Rain eroded the terraces"

"an epic voyage" "epic tradition"

370. equal = eit, adil "One dollar equals 1,188 YTL these days!" 371. equality = eitlik (= parity, fairness)

376. erupt = patlamak

The volcanos very near here could erupt in a short time 377. establish = kurmak, doruluunu kantlamak, kabul ettirtmek

You cant talk about the equality of all human beings

Mustafa Kemal Atatrk established the Turkish Republic in very hard conditions The teacher tried to establish the gravity to the students by doing some experiments in the laboratory

To evaluate the success of the students you must prepare good exams fort hem "How do you evaluate this grant proposal?" "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people" (Form a critical opinion of)

378. estimate = tahmini bir ey/rakam sylemek, tahminde bulunmak (= guess)

381. evaluation = deerlendirme (= assessment)

"I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds" "many factors are involved in any estimate of human life" (A judgment of the qualities of something or somebody)(n) "he got an estimate from the car repair shop" (A statement indicating the likely cost of some job)(n) "many factors are involved in any estimate of human life" (A judgment of the qualities of something or somebody)(n)
379. eternal = kalc, ebedi

Evaluation is very important in education

382. evidently = ak ve phe gtrmez bir ekilde, delillere dayanarak (= obviously)

"she was in bed and evidently in great pain"

383. evolve = (1) geli(tir)mek (= develop) (2) (Biyolojide) evrim geirmek

"Modern man evolved a long time ago"

"eternal truths" "the wait seemed eternal"

380. evaluate = deerlendirmek (= assess)

384. evolve = deimek, evrim geirmek

Everything in life evolves but love 385. exaggerated = abartl, mbalaal "an exaggerated opinion of oneself"

"thick lenses exaggerated the size of her eyes"

"This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country" "The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages" (Lack or fail to include)

386. excavate = kaz yapmak

"Schliemann excavated Troy" "the mining company wants to excavate the hillside" (Remove the inner part or the core of)

391. exclusive to = herkese ak olmayan, zel (otel, tatil yeri vb)

"they have exclusive use of the machine" "exclusive clubs"

387. exceed = amak

"Their loyalty exceeds their national bonds" "She exceeded our expectations" "This exceeds all my expectations"

392. exclusively = sadece, yalnzca

"he works for Mr. Smith exclusively"

393. excursion = keif gezisi

388. excessive = ar, abartl (sayda, miktarda)

"many summer excursions to the shore"

There are excessive taxes in our country

394. exhibit = sergilemek

389. exchange = takas etmek, dei toku etmek (= swap) "Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience" 390. exclude = karmak

"he exhibits a great talent" "The Metropolitan Museum is exhibiting Goya's works this month"
395. exist = var olmak, mevcut hale gelmek

"The bad results were excluded from the report"

"he could barely exist on such a low wage"

396. existence = var olu, mevcut olma

400. expense = masraf

"laws in existence for centuries" "the biggest tree in existence" (Everything that exists anywhere)

"he kept a careful record of his expenses at the meeting"

397. expand = genilemek, bymek, nfuz olarak artmak

401. experience = (1) tecrbe (2) tecrbe etmek, yaamak (3) olay, vukuat

"experience is the best teacher" "that painful experience certainly got our attention" (An event as apprehended)

"his business expanded rapidly" "expand the house by adding another wing"
398. expect = ummak, beklemek

"The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow" "I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons" "We were expecting a visit from our relatives" "I'm expecting a full explanation as to why these files were destroyed"

402. expire = (yiyecek, ila vb iin) son kullanma tarihi gelmek, miad dolmak

"The date of the medicine will expire in two days"

403. expire = sresi dolmak

"My passports expired last month"

404. Expiry Date = Son Kullanma Tarihi "the expiry date of his driver's licence is on the twentieth of May" 405. explode = patlamak

399. expectation = umut, beklenti

There is an expectation that the inflation will decrease

"The champagne bottle exploded" "His anger exploded"

406. exploit = smrmek, ktye kullanmak

"an express shipment"

"He exploit the new taxation system" "he is exploiting the students" (Work excessively hard)

411. extend = (1) (tatilin, devin vb) sresini uzatmak (= prolong) (2) ekleme yapmak (eve birkat daha kmak veya balkon eklemek gibi) (= make bigger) ***extension

407. explore = kefetmek,aratrmak

"She extended her visit by another day" "The law was extended to all citizens" "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life" "The war extended over five years" "The awning extends several feet over the pavement" "The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent" (Expand the influence of)

"Scientists are exploring the nature of consciousness" "explore unknown territory in biology"

408. export = ithal etmek

"we export less than we import and have a negative trade balance"

409. expose = (1) aklamak, arz etmek (= reveal) (2) (tehlikeye vb) maruz brakmak

"Expose your students to art" "The infant was exposed by the teenage mother"
410. express = (1) ifade etmek, iletmek (2) abuk, hzl (= fast)

412. extract = elde etmek, ekip karmak (zmden sirke elde etmek gibi)

"extract information from the telegram" 413. extraordinary = (1) fevkalade, olaanst (= exceptional) (2) tuhaf, allmadk "extraordinary authority"

"She expressed her anger" "an express train"

"an extraordinary achievement" "her extraordinary beauty" "enjoyed extraordinary popularity" "an extraordinary capacity for work" "an extraordinary session of the legislature"

418. faint = (1) baylmak (= pass out) (2) solgun (ses, renk vb)

She fainted this morning because she was very tired "the wan sun cast faint shadows" the faint light of a distant candle"

414. fabricate = (1) uydurmak (= make up) (2) (raf vb) monte etmek (= put up)

419. fairly = olduka (= quite, rather)

He fabricated stupid things for his being late "the company fabricates plastic chairs"

"he is fairly clever with computers" "deal fairly with one another" (Without favouring one party, in a fair evenhanded manner)

415. facilitate = kolaylatrmak

"you could facilitate the process by sharing your knowledge"

420. falsify = (1) hesaplar zerinde oynamak (2) sahtekarlk yapmak (= fake)

"falsify the data" "She falsified the records"

416. fade = (1) solmak (2) solgun

"Her bloom was fading" "The scene begins to fade"

417. failure = baarszlk

421. familiar (with) = aina, tandk

"his failure to pass the test" "the surprise party was a complete failure"

"familiar with the complex machinery" "he was familiar with those roads"

422. famish = a kalmak, alktan lmek (= starve)

427. fertilize = (topra vb) verimli hale getirmek, verimli klmak

"Many famished in the countryside during the drought"

"We should fertilize soil if we want to grow healthy plants" "The course fertilized her imagination"

423. fare = (otobs, uak vb iin) fiyat

The fare of transportation is very expensive

428. fetch = gidip getirmek

"The dog fetched the hat" "The old print fetched a high price at the auction" (Be sold for a certain price)

424. fatal = lmcl ***fatally injured = ar yaral, lmcl yaras olan

"such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory" "it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it" "the fatal day of the election finally arrived"

429. fianc = (erkek) nianl

Her fianc is a doctor, they will marry next summer

430. fiance = (kz) nianl

425. favourable = olumlu, yapc (= positive, constructive) (2) uurlu (= auspicious)

"listened with a favourable ear" 426. fearful for = --- iin korkan/endielenen The parents are extremely fearful for their children

He works with his fiance for an insurance company.After their marriage his fiance decide to leave there
431. field trip = kr gezisi, arazi gezisi

Some unions organise field trips to Black Sea region

432. fierce = (1) iddetli, kyasya,

etin (rekabet vb) (2) azgn, azm (kpek vb)

"fierce fighting" "the fierce thunders roar me their music"

The threads were so fine that you had to look through a magnifying glass to see them. "I was fined for parking on the wrong side of the street"

433. figure = (1) ekil, figr (2) rakam, say (3) figure out = anlamak (= make out)

437. firework = havai fiek

"the area covered can be seen from Figure 2" "he made a figure of Santa Claus" "she is an important figure in modern music" "a figure of $17 was suggested" "I cannot figure out what this politician is saying"

The skyrocket is a common form of firework.

438. fit = (1) salkl, zinde, shhati yerinde (= robust, healthy) (2) (bir kyafetin klk bakmndan deil de bedene oturmas anlamnda) yakmak (3) sara nbeti (= seizure)

"keeps fit with diet and exercise" this suit fits you She has a fit that why she faints very often

434. filthy = (1) pis, kirli (2) dayanksz, salam olmayan

"as filthy as a pigsty"

435. finance = finanse etmek, paraca desteklemek 439. flatmate = ev arkada

"Can we finance the addition to our home?"

We share the same house,she is my flatmate

440. flattery = birine ya ekme 436. fine = (1) ince ince/kk doranm (et, patates vb) (2) iyi, gzel (3) para cezas

He is ambitious and susceptible to flattery. The King was pleased with the portrait, as it was very flattering of his girth.

istikrarl gitmemek, bir artmak bir azalmak

"The stock market fluctuates"

446. fluctuate = dalgalanmak

441. flee = kamak (= escape)

"He threw down his gun and fled"

Don't worry about tiny fluctuations in your weight

442. fleece = koyun postu (ynl) *** hide = ynsz post

447. focus on = odaklanmak, younlamak (= concentrate on, centre on)

A sheep's fleece is the coat of wool that covers it. They make their living by fleecing tourists. (Swindle somebody out of money)

"Her entire attention focused on her children"

443. flight = (1) uu (2) uak (= airplane = aeroplane)

448. fold = (1) katlamak, kvrmak, bkmek (2) bir eyin --- kat, --- misli (twofold, tenfold = iki kat/misli, on kat/misli)

"fold up the newspaper" "the price of gasoline has increased fourfold over the past two years".

"I took the noon flight to Chicago" "his flight was an indication of his guilt" (The act of escaping physically) 444. flow = (nehir vb iin) akmak *** overflow = tamak "Water flowed into the cave" The crowd overflowed the hall into the street outside.
445. fluctuate = dalgalanmak,

449. force = zorlamak

"She forced him to take a job in the city"

450. forceful = (1) gl, zorlu (2) etkili, ikna edici

"a forceful speaker"

"a forceful personality" "forceful measures" "a forceful plan for peace"

the act of making or producing an illegal copy of something so that it looks genuine, usually for financial gain
455. former = nceki (iki eyden bahsederken ilk sylenen kii veya ey)

451. forecast = nceden tahmin etmek (= predict)

Have you heard the forecast for tomorrow? (Weather prediction)

"the novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967; I prefer the former version to the latter one"

456. formerly = evvelki, nceki 452. forge = taklidini yapmak, sahtesini karmak

in past: during or at an earlier period, but no longer

457. formulate = formlletirmek, formle dkmek

Children forge their parents She alleged that Taylor had forged her signature on the form forge a durable relationship with the community (establish something with effort)

"He formulated his concerns to the board of trustees" (Put into words or an expression)

453. forgery = sahtekarlk (= counterfeit, fake)

458. forthcoming = yaknlamakta olan, gelmekte olan ( Christmas vb.)

He was found guilty of forgery.

"the forthcoming holidays" "federal funds were not forthcoming"

454. forgery = sahtekarlk, kalpazanlk

459. fortify = takviye etmek, salamlatrmak, kuvvetlendirmek

(= strengthen, enrich)

"fortified milk" fortify a sea wall

460. fracture = krlmak, atlamak ( kemik, kolon vb)

463. free = serbest , zgr kalmak (= at liberty, at large),cretsiz freed=birinden/bir eyden kurtulmu

"This writer really fractures the language" "fracture the balance of power" "The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle"

"He finally could free the legs of the earthquake victim who was buried in the rubble" Win a free meal for two. freed from the cares of high public office
464. fulfil = (grev, sorumluluk vb) yerine getirmek, icra etmek (= carry out)

461. frail = zayf, clz (= feeble)

"an invalid's frail body" "frail humanity" "a frail craft"

You made a promise, son, and now you must fulfil it.
465. fundamental = esas, temel, zorunlu (= essential) "computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure" 466. funeral = cenaze treni

462. frame = ereve

a picture frame a door frame a bike with a steel frame the story's historical frame He eased his enormous frame into the chair.

"hundreds of people attended his funeral"

467. fussy = ar titiz (= fastidious, meticulous, diligent)

"a fussy design"

468. fuzzy = tyl

Fuzzy wuzzy was a bear. is a popular nursery rhyme

"The company got rid of all the dead wood"

474. giant = dev X dwarf 469. gather = (1) toplamak, bir araya getirmek (2) bir araya gelmek

"gather some stones" "Let's gather in the dining room" "Let's gather in the dining room" (Conclude from evidence)

Giant crap is a very large deepwater Japanese crab

475. give up = vazgemek, brakmak (= abandon, abort)

"She gave up her children to her exhusband when she moved to Tahiti" "In the second round, the challenger gave up"

470. gender = cinsiyet (= sex)

Gender is often euphemistic to avoid the word sex

476. glance = gz atmak

471. generate = (1) (s, elektrik vb) retmek (2) (tartma vb) ortaya atmak

"She only glanced at the paper"

477. gloom = karanlk ***gloomy = zntl, hznl

"We can't generate enough power for the entire city" 472. genre = tr, eit, nevi (= type, sort) A music genre could be defined by the techniques

"he struck a match to dispel the gloom" 478. glorify = yceltmek, vmek (= praise) "glorify one's spouse's cooking" "The victory over the enemy glorified the Republic"

473. get rid of = bandan atmak, defetmek

"Get rid of these old shoes!"

479. goal = ama, gaye (= aim)

One of my goals for this year is to learn Spanish. The kick landed just to the left of the goal.
480. govern = ynetmek

"Funds are granted to qualified researchers"

485. grasp = (1) (bir nesneyi) kavramak (2) (bir konuyu) kavramak, anlamak

"His belief in God governs his conduct" "Who is governing the country now?" "most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German"

"he could grasp the accounting practices"

486. graveyard = mezarlk (= cemetery)

481. government = hkmet

Graveyards are situated next to, or around a church or other place of worship

"the government reduced taxes"

482. grab = kapmak, el koymak (= snatch)

487. groom = damat(=bridegroom)

Groom means a man who is about to marry or who has just married

"he made a grab for the ball before it landed" "Grab the elevator door!" 483. gradually = yava yava, kademeli olarak "the snake moved gradually toward its victim"
488. grow tired of = --- den yorulmak(=become..)

He grew tired of having been working for years

484. grant = vermek, bahetmek (burs, ba vb)

489. growl = kpek ve benzeri hayvanlarn kard hrlama sesi

"grant permission"

The wolves were growling in the darkness of the night

He was growling at the children.

490. guide = rehber, rehberlik etmek

A vacation would hasten his recovery. "But she's perfectly right," he hastened to add.

"They had the lights to guide on"

491. harass = saldrmak, taciz etmek sexual harassment = cinsel taciz

496. havoc = hasar, ykm (= destruction)

"harass the enemy" "This man harasses his female coworkers"

492. harbour = (1) liman (2) barndrmak, salamak

the havoc wreaked by the storm Her kids look really havoc! (diificult to control)
497. hazard = tehlike

"drinking alcohol is a health hazard"

a part of a body of water near a coast in which ships can anchor safely ( often used in place names ) Many patients now harbor bacteria resistant to these antibiotics
493. hardship = zorluk

498. hazardous = tehlikeli (= perilous)

"skydiving is a hazardous sport" 499. hectic = heyecanl, telal, hareketli (program, ofis vb)
Things have been pretty hectic at

"I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"

work this week.

494. harshly = (1) sert bir ekilde (2) kabaca

500. hesitate = duraklamak

"'That's enough!,' he cut in harshly"

"Authorities hesitate to quote exact figures"

495. hasten = acele etmek

501. highly = olduka, epey (= extremely)

"highly paid workers" "details known by only a few highly placed persons"

"we searched hopefully for a good position" "hopefully the weather will be fine on Sunday"

502. hinder = (1) engel, mani (2) engel olmak, mani olmak

507. horrible = korkun

"war is beyond all words horrible"

503. hire = (1) kiralama(k) (2) ie almak (= employ)

508. huge = iri, byk (= enormous, immense)

"he signed up for a week's car hire" "They hired two new secretaries in the department"

"huge popular demand for higher education" "huge country estates" "huge government spending"
509. humiliate = aalamak, rezil etmek, utandrmak (= embarrass)

504. hitchhiker = otostopu

The hitchhiker's method of signaling to drivers differs around the world. 505. hollow = oyuk, boluk (aa kovuu vb) *** hollow promise = bo vaat "hunger had caused the hollows in their cheeks" "he built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Appalachians"

"He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss" 510. hunter = avc "a treasure hunter"

511. hurricane = kasrga

506. hopefully = inallah (= with any luck)

In the United States of America, Hurricane is the name assigned specifically to a tropical cyclone of sufficient intensity in the Atlantic and East Pacific basins

512. iceberg = buz da (= glacier)

illusion caused by the shadows of the branches.

517. illustrate = rneklemek

Because the density of pure water ice is about 920 kg/m, and that of sea water about 1025 kg/m, typically, only one-ninth of the volume of an iceberg is above water.

"illustrate a book with drawings"

513. identify = tehis etmek, kimliini belirlemek, snflandrmak

518. imagine = hayal etmek, inanmak,ummak

"She identified the man on the 'wanted' poster" "The almanac identifies the auspicious months"

"I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel"

519. imitate = taklit etmek

Children learn many skills by imitating their parents. 'What shall I do, Fiona?' Fiona sneered, imitating Fergus's voice.

514. idle = tembel (= lazy, indolent) X (= hardworking)

Im very idle this morning Green Bay and Minnesota are idle this weekend. (not play) 515. ignore = grmezden gelmek, kale almamak (= take no notice) In many cases to ignore the things is seen as a pleasant alternative to harsh reality

520. immediate = (1) derhal, acele, abuk (2) (akraba iin) en yakn

People these days expect immediate results when they click on a link. had no immediate comment

516. illusion = hayal,hlya, kuruntu

his immediate family

521. immobilize = hareketsiz/sabit klmak

We saw what looked like a tiger among the trees, but it was an

"The sudden storm immobilized the traffic"

Do you not see that his words implicate an error on my part? "He is implicated in the scheme to defraud the government"
526. imply = ima etmek

522. impact = arpmak

The car impacted the railing. The sudden rise in prices had a calamitous impact on many economies. The revised budget impacts on the athletic program.

He implied that it was our false

527. impose = zorla kabul ettirmek, koymak( vergi), yk olmak "Social relations impose courtesy"

523. impeach = sulamak, itham etmek (= accuse)

"the lawyers tried to impeach the credibility of the witnesses" "The President was impeached"

We believe that one country should not try to impose its culture on another. The guests' increasing demands imposed on the family's hospitality.

524. implement = gerekletirmek (realize)

528. imprisonment = hapse atmak (= incarceration)

"implement a procedure" "He implemented a new economic plan"

"the imprisonment of captured soldiers"

529. improve = gelitirmek 525. implicate = bulatrmak

To show the involvement of someone in something, especially a crime.

"The editor improved the manuscript with his changes" "The weather improved toward evening"

530. inaudible = duyulamaz, iitilemez (ses vb)

"She inclined her head to the student"

"an inaudible conversation" Dogs can hear this whistle, but for people it is inaudible.

535. include = dahil etmek, iermek (= consists of, incorporate) x exclude

"The list includes the names of many famous writers" "I include you in the list of culprits" "We must include this chemical element in the group"

531. incapable of = kabiliyetsiz, yeteneksiz (= unskillful)

"he is incapable of understanding the matter" "incapable of solution"

536. incorporate into = dahil etmek (= include, integrate)

532. incapacitate = yetersiz brakmak, olanak tanmamak, aciz brakmak (= debilitate)

"incorporate this document with those pertaining to the same case"

The police officer was incapacitated by a blow to the head

533. incessant = aralksz, srekli

"She incorporated his suggestions into her proposal"

537. incredible = inanlmaz ( = unbelievable)

"night and day we live with the incessant noise of the city"

"the book's plot is simply incredible"

534. incline = emek, eilimi olmak, fikrini vermek

538. indicate = gstermek, belirtisi olmak

"He inclined to corpulence" "He inclined his ear to the wise old man"

"These symptoms indicate a serious illness" "he indicated his opponents" "indicated his wishes in a letter"

539. indifference to = kaytsz, ilgisiz olmak

"The artist's work influenced the young painter"

It's a matter of complete indifference to me whether you go or stay.

540. induce = -e neden olmak, ikna etmek

544. influential = nfuzlu, sz geer, evresi geni (= well-connected)

"an influential newspaper" "influential leadership for peace"

"induce a crisis" "The ads induced me to buy a VCR"

545. inherit = mirasa konmak, miras olarak almak (= come into)

541. inevitable = kanlmaz (= inescapable)

"I inherited a castle from my French grandparents" "The new chairman inherited many problems from the previous chair" "I inherited my good eyesight from my mother"
546. inhibit = dizginlemek, engellemek

"the inevitable result" "the inevitable changes of the seasons"

542. infer = anlamak, sonucunu karmak

The steepness of the cliffs would normally infer modern erosion I inferred from his behavior that he was no longer interested in setting a good example.

Changes in spending patterns are likely to inhibit economic growth.

547. initially = balangta, ilk etapta (= at first)

543. influence = (1) etki (= impact, effect) (2) etkilemek

Forecasters say the gales may not be as bad as they initially predicted

"used her parents' influence to get the job"

548. initiate = balatmak (= start, commence)

"He initiated a new program" They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics. "African men are initiated when they reach puberty" (Accept people into an exclusive society or group, usually with some rite)

"is British industry innovative enough?" "innovative members of the artistic community"

554. insatiable = (1) gz doymaz, doyumsuz, a gzl (2) obur, pisboaz

549. injure = incitmek

"an insatiable demand for old buildings to restore"

A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people stiff penalties for motorists who kill, maim, and injure.

555. insignificant = (1) ehemmiyetsiz, nemsiz (2) anlamsz, manasz

550. injustice = eitsizlik, adaletsizlik (= inequality, unfairness)

Such things are insignificant details compared to the main goal. laws must be insignificant without the sanction of rewards and punishments.
556. insist (on) = srar etmek (= persist in)

They'll continue to fight injustice. 551. innovate = yeni bir ey icat etmek, yenilik getirmek (= invent) every man,therefore,is not fit to innovate

They insist on punctuality. He insisted there was nothing to worry about. Please, you must take it, I insist!
557. inspect = incelemek

552. innovation = yenilik, yeni bir ey icad etmek

"Innovation is the lifeblood of any organization."

553. innovative = yeniliki, icat

"Please inspect your father's will carefully"

She took the cheese out of the refrigerator and inspected it for mold. The barracks is inspected every day.
558. instantaneously = anlk, bir anda olan, aniden (= immediately, instantly)

562. integrate = btnlemek, kaynamak

"The students at this school integrate immediately, despite their different backgrounds"

563. intelligence = (1) zeka, akl (2) haber ajans

Ingrid answered Peter's letter instantaneously

Why was military intelligence so lacking?. Intelligence is what you use when you don't know what to do. "we sent out planes to gather intelligence on their radar coverage" (Secret information about an enemy or potential enemy)

559. institute = kurmak

"He instituted the new policy of having children walk through a metal detector to enter school."

560. instruct = talimat vermek

"He instructed me in building a boat" "She instructed the students to work on their pronunciation"

564. intention = niyet

"good intentions are not enough" "his intentions are entirely honourable"

561. insulate (against) = yaltmak, (souu/sesi vb) kesmek (hrkann souu kesmesi gibi)

"We had his bedroom insulated before winter came"

565. intentional = kastl,maksatl,bilebile (= deliberately)

How can I blame him? It wasn't intentional.

I've never intentionally hurt anyone.

566. interaction (with) = etkileim

571. interview = (1) rportaj, rportaj yapmak (2) mlakat, mlakat yapmak

the interaction of the heart and lungs on each other.

"my interviews with teenagers revealed a weakening of religious bonds" "We interviewed the job candidates"

567. interfere = bakasnn iine burnunu sokmak

It's not advisable to interfere in a private quarrel.

572. intimate = (1) samimi (2) tandk, aina (allan plaj, trafik manzaralar vb)

568. interfere with = karmak, mdahale etmek

"intimate relations between economics, politics, and legal principles" "the small room was cosy and intimate" "pretending she is on an intimate footing with those she slanders" 573. introduce = (1) tantrmak (2) yeni bir icad/fikri ortaya atmak "introduce the new neighbours to the community" "The new secretary introduced a nasty rumour"

"Your talking interferes with my work!"

569. interpretation = yorum, eviri

"the edict was subject to many interpretations" "the report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence"

570. interrogate = sorguya ekmek

The police interrogated the suspect at some length before they let him go.

574. invade = igal etmek, istila etmek (= attck, occupy)

"Hitler invaded Poland on September 1, 1939"

"This new colleague invades my territory" "The cancer had invaded her lungs"

"The district attorney's office investigated reports of possible irregularities"

579. invoke = dilemek 575. invaluable = paha biilmez, ok deerli (= priceless)

I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year The research should prove invaluable in the study of linguistics

"He invoked the law that would save him" "Invoke God in times of trouble"

580. involve = (1) dahil etmek (2) gerektirmek

576. invent = icat etmek (= make up)

"Don't involve me in your family affairs!" "This decision involves many changes"

After weeks of hard work, I invented a new way to alphabetize matchbooks. I knew I had to invent an excuse, and quickly. 577. invest (in) = para-zaman-emek yatrm yapmak It's time this family invested in a new car. The contributors have invested countless hours into this resource..

581. involvement = dahil olma, karma (= association, participation)

"he escaped involvement in the accident" "there was additional involvement of the liver and spleen"

578. investigate = aratrmak, incelemek (= search, look into)

582. irregularity = (1) yolsuzluk, hile (2) dzensizlik

"Let's investigate the syntax of Chinese"

583. isolate = izole etmek, (iki eyi vb) birbirinden ayrmak, tecrit etmek

"They isolated the political prisoners from the other inmates", "The chemist managed to isolate the compound"

590. kidnapper = adam/ocuk karan (= abductor)

584. jeopardize (ciopidayz) = tehlikeye atmak (= endanger, imperil)

591. knock = (1) devirmek (2) (kap vb) almak

"He knocked the glass clear across the room" "knock on the door"
592. knowledge = bilgi

585. join = katlmak, itirak etmek, bir araya getirmek,birlemek(tirmek)

"She joined him for a drink" "join these two parts so that they fit together" "The two roads join here"

593. label = etiketlemek

"label these bottles" "the label Modern is applied to many different kinds of architecture"
594. lamb = (1) kuzu (2) kuzu eti

586. joint = (1) eklem, mafsal (2) ortaklaa yaplan (= mutual)

"joint income-tax return" "joint ownership"

587. justify = dorulamak

595. latter = sonraki x former = nceki

"Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the latter is remembered today"

"The end justifies the means"

588. kennel = kpek kulbesi 596. lawyer = avukat (= solicitor)

"kennel a dog"
589. keyhole = anahtar delii

597. leak = (1) (su, ya vb) szmak (2) (bilgi, gizli srlar vb) medyaya szmak

"Water leaked out of the can into the backpack" "The news were leaked to the paper"

603. Likewise = Buna benzer ekilde, Aynen bunun gibi (= Similarly)

598. legend = efsane (= myth)

"some people have little power to do good, and have likewise little strength to resist evil"

The legend of Troy was discovered to have historical basis. Michael Jordan stands as a legend in basketball.
599. legislate = yasamak

604. listless = yorgun, bitkin (= exhausted)

"he was listless and bored" "reacted to the crisis with listless resignation"

"We cannot legislate how people spend their free time" If they can't get people to do the right thing by talking then they will try to legislate it, then they can try to enforce the statutes.
600. leisure = bo vakit

605. literacy = okur yazarlk

Traditional definitions of literacy consider the ability to "read, write, spell, listen, and speak computer literacy emotional literacy
606. litter = p (= trash, garbage, rubbish), kaplamak,atmak,samak "Cigar butts littered the ground"

"his job left him little leisure" "he lacked the leisure for golf"
601. lessen = azaltmak (= diminish)

602. levy = zorla toplama (hara)

By tossing the bottle out the window, he was littering. littered with mistakes
607. loathe = isteksiz(adj) loath/loth (v) nefret etmek

"levy a fine"

(= abhor, hate)

I was loath [or loth] to admit it "I loathe that man"

608. locate = yerletirmek

"Our sense of sight enables us to locate objects in space" "The company located some of their agents in Los Angeles"

609. location = mevki, yer

"they shot the film on location in Nevada"

610. loose = gevek, skca balanmam, gevemi X tight

"the large shoes were very loose"

611. lovely = sevecen, sevimli

612. luggage (lagi) = bagaj 613. magical (mecikl) = sihirli 614. mainstream = pek ok kii tarafndan kabul gren inan veya dnce 615. maintain = korumak 616. make a decision = karar vermek 617. manage = (1) baarmak, stesinden gelmek (2) ynetmek, idare etmek

618. management = ynetim idare 619. manipulate = elinde oynatmak 620. manner = davran, tutum (= attitude) 621. manufacture = fabrikada retmek 622. march = ilerleme, ilerleyi, marla yrmek 623. massacre (messek=r) = soykrm, katliam (= genocide) 624. master = (1) efendi, sahip (2) hakim olmak, bir eyi detaylaryla bilmek (= govern) 625. masterpiece = aheser, ba yapt 626. mature (mau=) = olgun 627. meadow = ayr, otlak, mera (= pasture) 628. meander = (1) dolambal yol (2) avare avare dolamak 629. measure (mej=r) = (1) l, lmek (2) tedbir, nlem (= precaution) 630. mediate between = arabuluculuk etmek, arasn bulmak 631. meet = (1) (ihtiya, talep vb) karlamak (2) tanmak (3) (bir yolcuyu) karlamak 632. memorial = ant 633. memory = hafza 634. merge = birlemek, bir araya gelmek ( iki irketin birlemesi vb) 635. migrate = gmek 636. minor = (1) az (2) nemsiz, kk *** minority= aznlk 637. miraculously = mucize eseri 638. misbehave = terbiyesizlik yapmak, kt davranlar sergilemek 639. mischief = yaramazlk, haarlk (= misbehaviour)

640. misunderstanding = yanl anlalma (= misconception) 641. mix up = akln kartrmak,kartrmak 642. mock at = dalga gemek, alay etmek (= tease, make fun of) 643. modify = deitirmek (= change) 644. mood = ruh hali, moral ***in a bad mood = morali bozuk olmak 645. mourning = yas, keder (= lamentation) ***mournful = yasl, yas tutan 646. move = (1) hareket etmek, tamak (2) (bir yerden bir baka yere) tanmak 647. movement = (1) hareket (2) (edebiyatta vb) akm 648. multinational = ok uluslu 649. municipality = belediye 650. murder = (1) ldrmek, cinayet ilemek (= kill) (2) cinayet 651. mystery = gizem, sr (= enigma) 652. narrowly = kl pay (= She narrowly escaped death yesterday.) 653. native to = yreye has/zg 654. neglect = ihmal etmek (= ignore) 655. nervous = gergin (snav ncesi vb..) *** nervous attack = sinir krizi 656. neutrality (ntraliti) = tarafszlk (= impartiality) 657. notice = (1) ilan (2) fark etmek 658. obese = iman, obez 659. obey = uymak, itaat etmek ( kurallara vb) 660. objection = itiraz

661. obligation = zorunluluk, mecburiyet 662. obscure = (1) silik (2) anlalmaz hale getirmek, kark hale getirmek (= confuse) 663. observe = gzlemlemek 664. obsolete = modas gemi, eskide kalm 665. obtain = elde etmek (= gain, attain) 666. occasion = (1) zel olay, nemli gn (2) durum, hal 667. occasional = ara sra, nadiren (= infrequent) 668. occupy = (1) (lke/ehir vb) igal etmek (2) bir mekan doldurmak, yerlemek 669. occur= meydana gelmek 670. occurrence = vukuat, olay 671. odd = (1) tuhaf (=strange, weird *(wiyrd) (2) odd numbers = tek saylar (1,3,5 ..) 672. Oddly enough! = Ne tuhaftr ki ! 673. odour = koku ***odourless = kokusuz X (aromatic = ho kokulu) 674. offend = (1) gcendirmek, krmak (2) (hafif) su ilemek 675. offer = (1) teklif, teklif etmek (2) (imkan, frsat vb) salamak, sunmak 676. officially = resmen, resmi olarak 677. opportunity = frsat *** opportunist = frsat 678. opposition = kartlk, muhalefet,ztlk 679. oppress = zulmetmek (= persecute) 680. ordinary = sradan, allagelmi (= commonplace,

mundane, average) 681. originally = ilk bata, ilk nceleri (= initially, at first) 682. ornament = (1) ss, ss eyas (2) sslemek 683. orphan = yetim brakmak 684. outcrop = yeryzne km katman 685. outcry = feryat figan, lk 686. outdo = birini geride brakmak, sollamak, ekarte etmek (= surpass) 687. outing = gezi, gezinti 688. outlet = (sadece bir eit rn veya sadece bir firmann rnn satan) ube 689. overlap = stste binmek 690. overlook = (1) gz ard etmek, grmezden gelmek (= ignore) (2) (bir evin denize bakmas, bir ofisin otoparka bakmas gibi) --- e bakmak 691. overtake = (arabasyla bir baka arabay) sollamak 692. overtake = sollamak, bastrmak 693. partially = ksmen 694. participate in = katlmak, itirak etmek (= take part in, join, attend) 695. participation = itirak, katlm ***participatory = katlmc 696. particular (ptik=ulr) = zel, nemli *** in particular = zellikle 697. particularly = zellikle 698. passenger = toplu tat yolcusu 699. passionately = ihtirasla, tutkuyla 700. patiently = sabrla, sabrl bir ekilde (= uncomplainingly)

701. pavement = kaldrm (= sidewalk) 702. peace and quiet = huzur ve skunet 703. peak = doruk, zirve *** at peak = zirvede, dorukta 704. peculiar = tuhaf, acayip (= odd, weird, strange) 705. pedestrian = yaya 706. penalize = ceza vermek, cezalandrmak (= punish) 707. perceive = alglamak 708. permission = izin, msaade 709. persevering = sebatkar, gayretli 710. persist = srar etmek, srp gitmek 711. persuade = ikna etmek 712. pessimism = ktmserlik ***pessimist = ktmser ***optimist = iyimser 713. pet = ev hayvan 714. pioneer = nc, yol aan, nclk eden (= forerunner) 715. placement = yerletirme 716. plague (pleyg) = (1) veba (2) ldrc salgn hastalk (3) (bela vb) musallat olmak 717. plain = (1) dz, sade (2) ova, dzlk 718. plead = yalvarmak , rica etmek 719. please = (1) memnun etmek, tatmin etmek (= satisfy) (2) Ltfen! 720. pledge (plec) = ciddi bir sz vermek, ciddi bir vaat 721. poem = iir ***poetry = iir 722. point = (1) anlam, mana ***pointless = anlamsz (2) (zamanda/mekanda vb) nokta

723. policy = tutum, kural, prensip, ilke 724. polio = ocuk felci 725. pose = ortaya karmak, poz vermek 726. possess = sahip olmak, etkilemek 727. possession = eya, mal mlk 728. post = (1) vazife, grev, i (2) posta 729. postpone = ertelemek (= put off) 730. practically = 1-hemen hemen 2-uygun olarak, pratik olarak 731. praise = vmek (= glorify, compliment) 732. precede = - den nce gelmek 733. predict = tahminde bulunmak 734. predictable = tahmin edilebilir, sa solu belli 735. prejudice = n yarg (= bias) 736. present = (1) sunmak, tantmak (2) mevcut, var olan (= existing) 737. preserve = korumak, muhafaza etmek 738. pressure = bask, basn ***under pressure = bask altnda 739. prevent = engel olmak, mani olmak 740. previously = nceden, eskiden (= formerly) 741. prior (to) = --- den nce, --- den evvel 742. prison = hapishane (= jail) 743. probability = olaslk 744. process = (bir malzemeyi) ilemek 745. progress = ilerlemek ***in progress = devam eden, ilerlemekte olan

746. promote = (1) terfi etmek, makamn ykseltmek (2) reklam yapmak 747. prompt = abuk, ivedi, acele, vakit geirmeden (= punctual, immediate) 748. promptly = derhal, hemen 749. proofread = bir metni inceleyip zerindeki yanllar dzeltmek 750. properly = adam akll 751. property = mal, mlk 752. proportion = oran ***in proportion to = ---e oranla 753. protection against = koruma 754. provoke = kkrtmak, tahrik etmek 755. publish = (kitap, kaset vb) yaymlamak 756. purchase (p=s) = (1) satn almak (2) satn alnan eya 757. purchase = satn almak (= buy) 758. purpose = ama, gaye 759. pursue = takip etmek (= follow, chase) ***in pursuit of = ---nn peinde 760. push = itmek X pull = ekmek 761. put forth = ne srmek, ortaya atmak (= put forward, bring up) 762. queue = sra, kuyruk 763. race = (1) rk (2) yar 764. racism = rklk, milliyetilik (= nationalism) 765. raid = yasad ilere yaplan baskn (= seizure) 766. raise = (1) artrmak, ykseltmek, kaldrmak (su seviyesini, maalar vb) (2) (hayvan/insan) yetitirmek,

bytmek (3) (sorun, konu, fikir vb) ortaya atmak 767. rate = oran, hz 768. receive = almak, kabul etmek 769. reckless = = dikkatsiz, pervasz (= irresponsible, thoughtless) 770. recklessly = dikkatsizce, pervaszca (= irresponsibly, thoughtlessly) 771. recognize = (daha nce grd birini veya bir eyi grdnde) tanmak 772. recommendation = tavsiye, neri 773. referee = hakem (= arbitrator) 774. refreshing = canlandrc, serinletici (aperatif yiyecek, temiz hava vb) 775. refugee = mlteci 776. refund = paray iade etmek 777. regard = (1) sayg (= respect) (2) gz nnde bulundurmak 778. regional = blgesel 779. register = (1) sicil,ktk (2) kaydetmek 780. regret = (1) pimanlk (2) znt 781. regretful = piman, zgn (= remorseful) 782. regrettable = zc, znt/keder/esef verici 783. regularly = dzenli bir ekilde *** on a regular basis = dzenli bir ekilde 784. rehearse (rihrs) = prova yapmak ***rehearsal = prova 785. reject = red etmek (= turn down) 786. rejection = ret, kabul

etmeme (= refusal) 787. relate = (1) rivayet etmek, anlatmak, aktarmak (2) ilikili/alakal olmak 788. release = serbest brakmak,salmak (= let out) 789. relentless = (1) merhametsiz (2) amansz, hummal, aralksz devam eden 790. relief = rahatlama, ferahlama ***relief work = afet kurtarma ekibi 791. relocate = yerini deitirmek, yerinden etmek (= displace) 792. reluctant (rilaktnt) = isteksiz (= unwilling) 793. remain = kalnt 794. remark = (1) sylemek, belirtmek (2) dnce, fikir 795. remembrance = anma, hatrlama, yad etme (= commemoration) 796. reminiscent of = andran, hatrlatan, anmsatan (= suggestive of) 797. remote = (1) uzak, rak (2) ssz, cra ***remote control = uzaktan kumanda 798. removal = (1) (leke vb eylerin) karlmas, sklmesi (2) (evin vb) tanmas 799. remove = (1) (leke vb) karmak, temizlemek (2) skmek 800. repeatedly = defalarca, tekrar tekrar (= continually, constantly) En nemli 1000 kelime By: profiterolist Date: 10 November 2007, 07:37:54 801. repetitive = monoton, skc

802. replace (with) = (1) eski yerine koymak (2) --- ile deitirmek 803. replica = aslna ok benzeyen kopya 804. request = rica etmek 805. require = gerektirmek (= necessitate) 806. requirement = ihtiya, gereksinim 807. resentful = alngan, darlm 808. reside = ikamet etmek, yerlemek 809. resident = bir yerde ikamet eden, halk (apartman, mahalle sakini vb) 810. resign from = --- den istifa etmek ***resignation = istifa 811. resolve = (1) zmek (= sort out) (2) karar vermek 812. resort = (1) son are olarak bir eye bavurmak (2) tatil yeri/beldesi 813. response = karlk, cevap 814. restlessness = huzursuzluk, iinin rahat olmamas X calmness 815. result = sonu (= outcome) 816. reveal = aa karmak, gn yzne karmak (= disclose, display) 817. revenge = intikam, intikam almak *** take revenge on = intikam almak 818. revolve = (1) dnmek (2) dndrmek, evirmek 819. reward = (1) dl (2)

dllendirmek *** rewarding = tatmin edici (i vb) 820. ride = (at, bisiklet vb) binmek 821. rightfully = hakl olarak, hakl yere X wantonly = durduk yere, sebepsiz yere 822. rise = ortaya kmak, artmak, ykselmek 823. rob somebody of something = birini soymak ***robbery = soygun 824. robust (rbast) = turp gibi, sapasalam 825. rough (raf) = (1) kaba przl (zemin, yzey vb) (2) nazik olmayan, sakar bir ekilde (3) (deniz/okyanus iin) dalgal, frtnal 826. rubble = enkaz, yn (= wreckage) 827. sacrifice = adamak, kurban adamak 828. salute = selamlamak (= greet) 829. satisfaction = tatmin, memnuniyet 830. savage = vahi 831. scald = kaynar suyla yakmak/halamak (el, kol vb) 832. scalp = kafa derisini yzmek 833. scarce = seyrek, az 834. scarcely = hemen hemen hi (= barely, hardly) 835. scatter = samak, serpmek 836. sceptical = pheci (= cynical) 837. scratch = (1) kazmak, tahri etmek (2) trmalamak 838. sculpture = heykel

***sculptor = heykeltrta 839. seam = (1) kyafetlerin diki yerleri (2) (yara iin) diki yeri 840. seasonal = mevsimine uygun 841. secure = gvenli, emniyetli (= safe) 842. sedate = (1) sakinletirmek, yattrmak (2) sakin, soukkanl (= composed) 843. seed = tohum 844. seize = (1) basknla ele geirmek (= raid) (2) (birinin kolunu vb) kavramak 845. sense = (1) duygu **sensitive = hassas, duygusal (2) mantk **sensible = mantkl 846. sentence = (1) birini hapse/cezaya mahkum etmek (2) cmle 847. sentimental = duygusal (= emotional) 848. session = toplantnn her bir oturumu 849. sewage = lam, kanalizasyon 850. shade = (1) glgelik (2) renk tonu 851. shortcoming = kusur, eksik, noksan 852. shorten = ksaltmak 853. show off = hava atmak 854. shuffle = kartrmak ( iskambil katlarn); ayak sryerek yrme 855. sigh = i ekmek *** a sigh of relief = derin/rahat bir nefes 856. significant = (1) nemli,

kayda deer (2) manal, anlaml 857. silent = sessiz, sakin 858. simply = (1) basit bir ekilde (2) sadece, yalnzca (= only, solely, merely) 859. simulate = taklit etmek *** simulation = taklit 860. sink = (1) batmak (2) lavabo, musluk ta 861. situate = konulandrmak, yerlemek, yerletirmek (= locate) 862. size = (1) (insan iin) kyafet bedeni (2) ebat, boyut 863. skill = beceri, yeti, istidat (= talent, ability) 864. slaughter = (1) kurban etmek, kesmek (2) ldrmek, cinayet ilemek (= murder) 865. slavery = klelik 866. sleeve = gmlek, gmlek kolu *** buy on the sleeve = veresiye satn almak 867. slight = hafif, az 868. slip = kaymak *** slip of the tongue = dil srmesi 869. smash = (cam, kap vb) parampara etmek, krp paralamak 870. smother (smadr) = (1) (yastk vb ile) bomak (2) zerini rtmek, kamufle etmek 871. snap = (fotoraflkta) poz 872. soap = sabun ****soap opera = pembe dizi 873. sociable = scak kanl, insanlarla abuk kaynaan

874. solely = yalnzca, sadece 875. soothing = yattrc (= comforting, calming) 876. spectacular = grkemli, harikulade 877. spectacular = grkemli, muhteem (= impressive, stunning) 878. spend = harcamak ( para vb) 879. spillage = (yere vb) dklen ey, dknt (su vb) 880. spin = (1) frl frl dnmek (2) (ip iin) eirmek 881. spine = omurga, belkemii 882. spiritual = manevi, ruhani 883. spoiled = mark (= mischievous (=misivs) 884. spouse = e (kar veya koca) 885. spread = yaymak, yaylmak ***widespread = geni apl, yaygn 886. spring = (1) bahar mevsimi (2) su kayna 887. stability = istikrar, denge 888. staff = personel 889. stage = (1) sahne (tiyatro) (2) aama, merhale 890. stage = sahne, derece 891. startle = (1) korkutmak, rktmek (2) artmak, affalatmak 892. statement = (1) sz, ifade (2) deme *** give statement = ifade vermek 893. statue (steyu) = heykel 894. steadily = sabit bir ekilde, istikrarla (= constantly) 895. steal = almak, hrszlk yapmak

896. stealthily (steltili) = hrsz gibi, sinsi bir ekilde (= sneakily (snikili) 897. stem = aa gvdesi *** stem from = --- den kaynaklanmak 898. stimulate = (1) tevik etmek, motive etmek (= encourage) (2) (beyni) uyarmak 899. stir = (1) karklk, kargaa (2) kartrmak ( orba vb) ***Stir up = Kztrmak 900. store = depo, depolamak 901. storm = frtna ***blizzard = kar frtnas 902. stranger = yabanc, ecnebi 903. stray = (1) babo aylak kimse (2) sokakta yaayan kedi, kpek vb 904. stress = (1) buhran, bunalm, stres (2) vurgulamak (= emphasize) 905. stretch = (1) uzamak, uzanmak (2) germek 906. strike = (1) grev *** on strike = grevde (2) darbe, vuru 907. stroll = ar ar dolamak (= go for a stroll = dolamaya kmak) 908. subject to = (1) (lme, yalnz kalmaya vb) maruz kalm (2) olas, muhtemel 909. substantial = ok nemli, nemli lde 910. sue = dava amak 911. sufficiently = yeterli miktarda 912. suffrage = oy kullanma hakk 913. suggestion = neri, tavsiye

914. suggestive of = manal, imal, insann aklna bir ey getiren 915. suit = yakmak (kyafetin vb.) 916. supply = (1) tedarik etmek,salamak (2) kaynak *** supply of water= su kayna 917. support = desteklemek 918. supportive = (1) destek veren, anlay gsteren (2) yardmsever, efkatli 919. suppress = (duygularn, baklk sistemini vb) basklamak 920. surpass = stn olmak, geride brakmak, stn olmak 921. surrender = teslim olmak X surround 922. suspend = askda , muallakta brakmak, okuldan uzaklatrma 923. suspicion = phe 924. symptom = semptom, belirti (hastalk vb iin) 925. take off = (1) havalanmak (2) taklit emek 926. take on = (sorumluluk vb) stlenmek 927. tame = evcil hayvan (= docile, domesticated) 928. tapestry = duvar hals 929. tasteful = (1) zevkli, zevkine dkn kii (2) zevkle yaplan/hazrlanan (desen vb) 930. tasty = lezzetli 931. temple (templ) = tapnak, mabet (= shrine, sanctuary) 932. tenderness = efkat,

merhamet, anlay (= affection) 933. terminal = (1) lmcl (hastalk) (= perishing) (2) uta/sonda bulunan, son, nihai 934. terminate = (1) (szleme, kontrat vb) sonlandrmak, bitirmek (2) yok etmek 935. territory = blge, arazi 936. the rest of = --- nn geri kalan 937. thoughtless = dncesiz, patavatsz, kaba (= tactless, rude) 938. throughout = boyunca 939. throw = atmak, frlatmak 940. throw out = (p vb) dar atmak 941. thunderstorm = yldrml frtna 942. tomb = mezar, kabir, trbe (= grave) 943. tough = (1) sert, kat, dayankl madde (2) (yiyecek vb) inenmez, iyi pimemi (3) (insan iin) etin, dayankl, ok hayat tecrbesiyle yorulmu 944. trace = iz, izini srmek 945. trade = (1) ticaret yapmak, alm satm yapmak (2) ticaret 946. traditional = geleneksel 947. trail = iz, patika 948. train = (1) eitmek, eitim grmek (= educate) (2) idman/antrenman yapmak (3) stajyerlik/raklk yapmak 949. transmit =(1) gndermek, iletmek (mesaj vb) (2) (hastalk vb)

bulatrmak 950. trash = p (= garbage) 951. treasure (trej= )= hazine 952. treat = (1) tedavi etmek *** treatment = tedavi (2) davranmak 953. trick = hile, tuzak, eldirme ***play a trick on = kandrmak, kt aka yapmak 954. trim = (1) (aa) budamak (2) (sa) krpmak, kesmek 955. tripe = ikembe 956. truthful about = (1) sadece doruyu syleyen (2) gereklere uygun, doru (sz) 957. turn in = (1) (yetkili kiiye) teslim etmek (2) uyumaya gitmek 958. unattended = sahipsiz, sahibi ortada gzkmeyen (eya, ocuk vb) 959. unbearable = katlanlmaz, dayanlmaz (bask, scaklk, souk vb) (= intolerable) 960. uncultured = kltrsz, tahsilsiz, cahil (= uncultivated, boorish, unsophisticated) 961. undermine = zayflatmak, baltalamak, temelini rtmek (= weaken) 962. undertake = (zor ve zn srebilecek bir ii) stlenmek, sorumluluunu almak 963. undertake = stlenmek (= take on) 964. unfortunate = talihsiz, ansz (= unlucky) 965. unlimited = snrsz (=

unrestricted) 966. unreliable = gvenilmez 967. untimely = vakitsiz, yersiz, olmadk zamanda (= at an awkward time) 968. unusual = sra d, allmam (= extraordinary, exceptional) 969. unwind = (1) (zellikle iten sonra) rahatlamak, dinlenmek (2) dm/sarg zmek 970. upgrade = (bilgisayar gibi makineleri) gncellemek, modelini yenilemek 971. urgent = acil (= pressing) 972. vacation = tatil 973. vague (veyg) = (1) belirsiz, st kapal (2) net hatrlanamayan ey X vivid 974. valley = vadi 975. vanish = 1- ortadan kaybolmak 2-yok olmak 976. variety = deiiklik, eitlilik 977. vast = byk, engin, muazzam (= immense, tremendous, huge) 978. vet = veteriner 979. vigorously = gayretle (= diligently) 980. violate (vayoleyt) = (kural, kanun, hak vb) ihlal etmek, inemek (= abuse) 981. violent = iddetli, iddet ierikli 982. virtually = hemen hemen, neredeyse (= practically, nearly, almost) 983. vocation = meslek

984. volunteer = gnll, cret almadan yardm eden 985. vote for/against = (1) oy (2) oy vermek 986. voyage = deniz yolculuu 987. wantonly = (1) durduk yere, sebepsiz yere (2) ahlakszca, ehvetle 988. wear = taknmak( gzlk, kolye, kyafet),giymek 989. weep = alamak, szlamak (= cry, sob) 990. whirl = (1) hzla dnmek (2) girdap 991. wholly = tamamen, tmyle, btnyle (= entirely) 992. widely = geni apta, olduka 993. widow = kadn dul ***widower = erkek dul 994. withdraw from = (1) (savatan,seimlerden vb) geri ekilmek (= pull out of) (2) (bankadan, hesaptan vb) para ekmek 995. withdrawn = iine kapank (= reserved, inhibited) 996. witness = (1) ahit olmak (2) tank, ahit, grg tan 997. worthless = deersiz (= Answer Key Exercises 1-30 1.
1A 2

valueless) 998. yard = avlu, bahe 999. yield = (1) rn meyve vermek (2) rn kazan 1000. zip = fermuar

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EXERCISES 61-90
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EXERCISES 120-149
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