Energy Management

7.2 Energy Management Products and Solutions

Simulation mode, by modifying an existing procedure or by recording the operators actions in real-time mode or automatically by applications such as FISR and the OMS system. The switching procedure management capabilities can be used to prepare, study and execute clearance operations. It can also be used to execute switching operations to alleviate fault conditions and to restore power following a fault, as well as to optimize the network operation. SPM provides management capabilities via summary displays and easy-to-use menus. Crew Management (CM) This system provides convenient access to the information necessary to track, contact and assign work schedules (outage records) to the eld crews of a Utility. The information consists of data such as crew name, work assignments and locations. Trouble Call Management (TCM) This system provides convenient access to the information necessary to track, contact and assign work schedules (outage records) to the eld crews of a utility. The information consists of data such as crew name, work assignments and locations. Distribution network applications The distribution system network applications (DNA) provide fast and comprehensive analysis and optimization of the current distribution network state (g. 7.2-15). The Distribution System Power Flow (DSPF) calculates voltages (magnitudes and angles) for all nodes (busbars), active/reactive powers for slack buses, and reactive power/voltage angles for nodes with PV generators. All other electrical result values are calculated from the node voltages and branch impedances/admittances after DSPF is solved. The most important result values are ows (powers kW / kVArs and currents A) through lines and transformers, and active and reactive power losses that allow to detect potential limit violations. DSPF is used to calculate the network statuses under different load conditions and congurations: Calculate the actual state of the distribution networks using real-time measurements and the current topology Calculate the state of the distribution network in the near future (look-ahead) with actual topology but load values of the given time Study the state of the distribution network in the near future with different topology (i.e. according to planned maintenance) and the load values of the given time Distribution System State Estimator (DSSE) provides a solution for monitoring the actual operating state of the network and to provide a complete network solution for further analysis, for example, optimization of voltage prole. DSSE provides the statistical estimates of the most probable active and reactive power values of the loads using existing measured values, switching positions, and initial active and reactive power consumption of the power system loads. The initial active and reactive power values of the loads are provided by static load curves or load schedules (generated based on load curves and measured values/meter readings). Further DSSE estimates the real-time network operating state using measured values. DSPF and DSSE can handle both symmetrical balanced as well as unsymmetrical unbalanced distribution systems.

Workows
Trouble call management and outage management Fault location Crew management Fault isolation & service restoration Power ow calculation

Local interaction

Fig. 7.2-15: A typical workow in managing the distribution grid

Siemens Energy Sector Power Engineering Guide Edition 7.0

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