Brain gesture Bomb diffusion using Mobile Phone jammers

ABSTRACT
This is an interesting robot type device that can be controlled by Brain gestures and by a RF remote. This can be moved forward and reverse direction using geared motors of 60RPM. Also this robot can take sharp turnings towards left and right directions. This project uses AT89S52 MCU as its controller. A high sensitive induction type metal detector is designed using colpitts oscillator principle and fixed to this robot. Also a mobile phone signal isolator is interfaced to the kit. When the robot is moving on a surface, the system produces a beep sound when bomb is detected. Simultaneously a signal is fed to the jammer section to switch on the jammer. This jammer diffuses the bomb by jamming the mobile signal of GSM or CDMA or 3G networks. The RF modules used here are STT-433 MHz Transmitter, STR-433 MHz Receiver, HT640 RF Encoder and HT648 RF Decoder. The three switches are interfaced to the RF transmitter through RF Encoder. The encoder continuously reads the status of the switches, passes the data to the RF transmitter and the transmitter transmits the data. This project uses 9V battery. This project is much useful for mines detection and surveillance applications. INTRODUCTION Now a days bomb explosions are very high. Terrorists and naxalists blast many explosives. Whatever their target the normal people killed by them. Technology is developing day to day that creates good and bad. According to
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this project of view mobile technology grows rapidly. That creates benefits to people like mobile chating, mobile TV. like that. That technology is use terrorist to explose bombs. This project aim is to block the cellular signal at up to some area using of mobile phone jammer. That gives good result to save the innocent people from terrorist attacks. Some of the main devices used in embedded products are Microprocessors and Microcontrollers. Microprocessors are commonly referred to as general purpose processors as they simply accept the inputs, process it and give the output. In contrast, a microcontroller not only accepts the data as inputs but also manipulates it, interfaces the data with various devices, controls the data and thus finally gives the result. As everyone in this competitive world prefers to make the things easy and simple to handle, this project sets an example to some extent. In this project we use a robot and it is controlled by hand gestures and these hand movements are recognized by the hand gesture technology and based on the movement of the hand the robot is moved in the respective direction i.e. either in forward, backward, left or right. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION: Wireless communication, as the term implies, allows information to be exchanged between two devices without the use of wire or cable. A wireless keyboard sends information to the computer without the use of a keyboard cable; a cellular telephone sends information to another telephone without the use of a telephone cable. Changing television channels, opening and closing a garage door, and transferring a file

from one computer to another can all be accomplished using wireless technology. In all such cases, information is being transmitted and received using electromagnetic energy, also referred to as electromagnetic radiation. One of the most familiar sources of electromagnetic radiation is the sun; other common sources include TV and radio signals, light bulbs and microwaves. To provide background information in understanding wireless technology, the electromagnetic spectrum is first presented and some basic terminology defined. WHAT IS RF? Radio frequency (RF) is a frequency or rate of oscillation within the range of about 3 Hz to 300 GHz. This range corresponds to frequency of alternating current electrical signals used to produce and detect radio waves. Since most of this range is beyond the vibration rate that most mechanical systems can respond to, RF usually refers to oscillations in electrical circuits or electromagnetic radiation

.PROPERTIES OF RF:

Electrical currents that oscillate at RF have special properties not shared by direct current signals. One such property is the ease with which it can ionize air to create a conductive path through air. This property is exploited by 'high frequency' units used in electric arc welding. Another special property is an electromagnetic force that drives the RF current to the surface of conductors, known as the skin effect. Another property is the ability to appear to flow through paths that contain insulating material, like the dielectric insulator of a capacitor. The degree of effect of these properties depends on the frequency of the signals.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF RF:

WHAT IS THE NEED FOR RF? Radio frequency is a frequency or rate of oscillation within the range of about 3 Hz to 300 GHz. This range corresponds to frequency of alternating current electrical signals used to produce and detect radio waves Since most of this range is beyond the vibration rate that most mechanical systems can respond to, RF usually refers to oscillations in electrical circuits. RF is widely used because it does not require any line of sight, less distortions and no interference.
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Radio frequency (abbreviated RF) is a term that refers to alternating current (AC) having characteristics such that, if the current is input to an antenna, an electromagnetic (EM) field is generated suitable for wireless broadcasting and/or communications. These frequencies cover a significant portion of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum, extending from nine kilohertz (9 kHz),the lowest allocated wireless communications frequency (it's within the range of human hearing), to thousands of gigahertz(GHz). When an RF current is supplied to an antenna, it gives rise to an electromagnetic field that propagates through space. This field is sometimes called an RF field; in less technical jargon it is a "radio wave." Any RF field has a wavelength that is inversely proportional to the frequency. In the atmosphere or in outer space, if f is the

frequency in megahertz and sis the wavelength in meters, then s = 300/f The RF spectrum is divided into several ranges, or bands. With the exception of the lowest-frequency segment, each band represents an increase of frequency corresponding to an order of magnitude (power of 10). The table depicts the eight bands in the RF spectrum, showing frequency and bandwidth ranges. The SHF and EHF bands are often referred to as the microwave spectrum.
WHY DO WE GO FOR RF COMMUNICATION?

Encoder and Decoder

RF TRANSMITTER STT433MHz:
FACTORS INFLUENCED TO CHOOSE STT-433MHz

ABOUT THE TRANSMITTER: The STT-433 is ideal for remote control applications where low cost and longer range is required. The transmitter operates from a1.5-12V supply, making it ideal for battery-powered applications. The transmitter employs a SAWstabilized oscillator, ensuring accurate frequency control for best range performance. The manufacturing-friendly SIP style package and low-cost make the STT-433 suitable for high volume applications.

RF Advantages:
1. No line of sight is needed. 2. Not blocked by common materials: It can penetrate most solids and pass through walls. 3. Longer range. 4. It is not sensitive to the light;. 5. It is not much sensitive to the environmental changes and weather conditions. WHAT ARE THE MAIN REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMMUNICATION USING RF?

Features: RF Transmitter RF Receiver 433.92 MHz Frequency Low Cost 1.5-12V operation Small size TO

FACTOR INFLUENCED CHOOSE STR-433MHz RF RECEIVER STR-433 MHz:

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but are found primarily in places where a phone call would be particularly disruptive because silence is expected. Operation As with other radio jamming, cell phone jammers block cell phone use by sending out radio waves along the same frequencies that cellular phones use. This causes enough interference with the communication between cell phones and towers to render the phones unusable. On most retail phones, the network would simply appear out of range. Most cell phones use different bands to send and receive communications from towers (called full duplexing). Jammers can work by either disrupting phone to tower frequencies or tower to phone frequencies. Smaller handheld models block all bands from 800MHz to 1900MHz within a 30-foot range (9 meters). Small devices tend to use the former method, while larger more expensive models may interfere directly with the tower. The radius of cell phone jammers can range from a dozen feet for pocket models to kilometers for more dedicated units. The TRJ-89 jammer can block cellular communications for a 5mile (8 km) radius. Actually it needs less energy to disrupt signal from tower to mobile phone, than the signal from mobile phone to the tower (also called base station), because base station is located at larger distance from the jammer than the mobile phone and that is why the signal from the tower is not so strong.

The data is received by the RF receiver from the antenna pin and this data is available on the data pins. Two Data pins are provided in the receiver module. Thus, this data can be used for further applications Mobile Jammer A portable cell phone jammer featured by universal and handheld design, could blocking worldwide cell phone networks within 0.5-10 meters, including GSM900MHz, GSM1800MHz, GSM850MHz/CDMA800MHz and also 3G networks (UMTS / W-CDMA).

A mobile phone jammer is an instrument used to prevent cellular phones from receiving signals from or transmitting signals to base stations. When used, the jammer effectively disables cellular phones. These devices can be used in practically any location,
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DC MOTOR An electric motor is a machine which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Principles of operation In any electric motor, operation is based on simple electromagnetism. A currentcarrying conductor generates a magnetic field; when this is then placed in an external magnetic field, it will experience a force proportional to the current in the conductor, and to the strength of the external magnetic field. As you are well aware of from playing with magnets as a kid, opposite (North and South) polarities attract, while like polarities (North and North, South and South) repel. The internal configuration of a DC motor is designed to harness the magnetic interaction between a currentcarrying conductor and an external magnetic field to generate rotational motion. Let's start by looking at a simple 2pole DC electric motor (here red represents a magnet or winding with a "North" polarization, while green

Older jammers sometimes were limited to working on phones using only analog or older digital mobile phone standards. Newer models such as the double and triple band jammers can block all widely used systems (CDMA, iDEN, GSM, et al.) and are even very effective against newer phones which hop to different frequencies and systems when interfered with. As the dominant network technology and frequencies used for mobile phones vary worldwide, some work only in specific regions such as Europe or North America. The jammer's effect can vary widely based on factors such as proximity to towers, indoor and outdoor settings, presence of buildings and landscape, even temperature and humidity play a role. There are concerns that crudely designed jammers may disrupt the functioning of medical devices such as pacemakers. However, like cell phones, most of the devices in common use operate at low enough power output (<1W) to avoid causing any problems.
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represents a magnet or winding with a "South" polarization). H-Bridge Driver: The switching property of this H-Bridge can be replace by a Transistor or a Relay or a Mosfet or even by an IC. Here we

are replacing this with an IC named L293D as the driver whose description is as given below. Features: 600mA OUTPUT CURRENT CAPABILITYPER CHANNEL 1.2A PEAK OUTPUT CURRENT (non repetitive) PER CHANNEL ENABLE FACILITY OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION LOGICAL "0" INPUT VOLTAGE UP TO 1.5 V (HIGH NOISE IMMUNITY) INTERNAL CLAMP DIODES Working methodology The robot is moving on a surface, the system produces a beep sound when bomb is detected. Simultaneously a signal is fed to the jammer section to switch on the jammer. This jammer diffuses the bomb by jamming the mobile signal of GSM or CDMA or 3G networks. In previous systems is first bomb squad identified where the bomb is placed. After that bomb is diffused. If the squad had delayed to identify the bomb it creates heavy explosion with in time bomb is not diffused. There is must to recognize the where the bomb is placed and with in short span need to diffuse. Based on the principle this new system is designed. In this system bomb detection set and mobile jammer is placed. When the bomb is recognized then bomb identification system send signal to mobile phone jammer. Then jammer activates and jam all the cellular signals. Then there is no chance to explose using mobile phones. This jammer will work for both 2G and 3G
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signals. The jammer works for both GSM and CDMA technologies.

APPLICATIONS:
Defense Temples, VIP security. Terrorist prone areas.