Serial Transmission

Digital Systems.

Teachers name:
Eng. Arturo Dolores Venadero

Elaborated by:
Ambrosio Salinas Guadalupe Lpez Cruz Omar

Introduction.
One of the most common operations that exist on a digital system is the informations transmission from one place to another. Generally, the data are transmitted on binary digits and it represents an out voltage for the transmitter circuit. Along of informations transmission analysis, we find different ways or kinds to do it, but for this study, we will be considering the serial transmission. On a serial transmission, the bits (or binary digits) are transmitted sequentially on a line during a period of time. And that is the

practices objective, show how the information is transmitted on a serial way, using integrated circuits as: 74LS74: that represents a dual positive-edge triggered, D-type flip flops, with individual data (D) inputs, clock (CP) inputs, set (Sd) and reset (Rd) inputs, also complementary Q and outputs. 74LS85: this is a binary or BCD codes comparator. It takes decisions about two, 4-bit words (A-B) for operations as A>B, A=B or A<B. 74LS191: it is a synchronous 4-Bit up/down counter with mode control. Synchronous operation is provided by having all flip flops clocked simultaneously so the outputs change when are instructed by the steering logic. LM555: it is a highly stable device for generating accurate time delays or oscillation. For operations as oscillator, is controlled by two external resistors and one capacitor.

Practice Development.
As we explained in the introduction, we are going to represent the serial informations transmission and for do it; we will use two 74LS74, four 74LS85, one 74LS191 and one LM555 integrated circuits. First of all, we must to build the timer, with the LM55. For do it, well need two capacitors (22F, 0.10nF) and one resistor (220). The circuit will give us the use as oscillator for the pulses. The counter (74LS191) is the circuit that will take the pulses from the timer (LM555) and these pulses will be distributed on the comparators (74LS85). The counter takes the pulses and counts them. The comparator will take the decisions every 2 pulses and itll be used as a the clock input for each flip flop. For show the bit running, well use flip flops (74LS74). We start to use the input of the first flip flop for take the first data and well connected to a switch (and a 220 resistor) that will give us the control of the circuit. The circuit will transmitted the information from the other flip flop through the Q output that will be connected to the input from the flip flop and we will do it whit all the flip flops. The clock input from the flips flops will be connected whit the outputs from the comparator (74LS85). And when the circuit will be correct, well use leds that indicated us the bit running. Finally, well see the bit running when the counter shows twice in the indicators that we collocated in the flip flops outputs.

Conclusions.
The serial transmission is in a line controlled by binary digits (0, 1), and this practice showed it. This kind of transmission is slower than the parallel transmission because it transmitted bit by bit.

One advantage of this is that represents a low cost on cabling. This is one of the most using on telephonic companies.

Bibliography.
Sistemas Digitales. Principios y aplicaciones. Tocci-Widmer. 8a. edition. Prentice Hall.